CN113926158B - Lung rehabilitation breathing exercise device - Google Patents

Lung rehabilitation breathing exercise device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113926158B
CN113926158B CN202111188531.4A CN202111188531A CN113926158B CN 113926158 B CN113926158 B CN 113926158B CN 202111188531 A CN202111188531 A CN 202111188531A CN 113926158 B CN113926158 B CN 113926158B
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
connecting rods
exercise device
wall
lung
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Active
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CN202111188531.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113926158A (en
Inventor
白晓芳
杨超勉
薛艳龙
黄天霞
范婕
赵春娇
梁悦
莫艺
梁颖
韦仙琴
蒙芳婵
郑婷
韦玉莲
陆梅春
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First Peoples Hospital of Nanning
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First Peoples Hospital of Nanning
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Priority to CN202111188531.4A priority Critical patent/CN113926158B/en
Publication of CN113926158A publication Critical patent/CN113926158A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/18Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H23/00Toy boats; Floating toys; Other aquatic toy devices
    • A63H23/02Boats; Sailing boats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B2071/0602Non-electronic means therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a lung rehabilitation breathing exercise device, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. The respiratory exercise device comprises a first shell, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, wherein the first connecting pipe is communicated with the top wall of the first shell; the blowing nozzle is arranged at the top end of the conveying pipe; the pneumatic knocking device is arranged in the first shell, and the top end of the pneumatic knocking device is fixed on the inner top wall of the first shell and is communicated with the conveying pipe; the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism is positioned in the first shell below the pneumatic device and can move along the horizontal direction under the knocking of the pneumatic knocking device; the two injectors are filled with liquid and are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the shell, and injection handles arranged on the injectors are in sealing connection with the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism; the two second shells are communicated with an injection port arranged on the injector, liquid and a ship body floating on the liquid are arranged in the two second shells, and the initial position of the ship body is positioned at the injection port; the invention plays a role in breath exercise and simultaneously has interest.

Description

Lung rehabilitation respiratory exercise device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a lung rehabilitation breathing exercise device.
Background
The lung rehabilitation respiratory exercise device is a lung exercise medical instrument commonly used after a thoracic surgery, and is used for assisting a postoperative patient to carry out lung exercise, because the thoracic surgery operation time is long, the wound is big, postoperative lung function can receive harm to a certain extent, and postoperative mucus secretion is disordered and the obstacle is cleared away, so respiratory tract infection and lung complication very easily occur, therefore, the postoperative patient needs to be effectively subjected to respiratory function training, lung function is improved, respiratory muscle strength is increased, postoperative sputum excretion is facilitated, lung expansion is promoted, and complications are reduced.
Although the breathing of breathing can be realized and the device is tempered to current breathing to can improve patient's pulmonary function to a certain extent, nevertheless because this breathing is tempered the device and is not had the interest, arouse easily that children patient is boring or the aversion mood, can not cooperate medical personnel to guide and take exercise, consequently, design one kind and have interesting breathing and temper the device, the recovered breathing of lung that does benefit to patient and temper the device and possess very high value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides a lung rehabilitation breathing exercise device.
The invention provides a lung rehabilitation breathing exercise device, comprising:
the top of the first shell is communicated with a conveying pipe with a first one-way valve;
the blowing nozzle is arranged at the top end of the conveying pipe;
the top end of the pneumatic knocking device is longitudinally fixed on the inner top wall of the first shell and communicated with the conveying pipe, and the bottom end of the pneumatic knocking device is open;
the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism is positioned in the first shell below the pneumatic device and can move along the horizontal direction under the knocking of the pneumatic knocking device;
the two injectors are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the shell and connected with the horizontal moving end of the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism, and the injection handle of each injector is in sealed sliding connection with the side wall of the first shell;
the two second shells are communicated with an injection port arranged on the injector and are respectively fixed on the first shell through a support frame, the top of each second shell is provided with scale marks and a magnifier, liquid and a ship body floating on the liquid are arranged in each second shell, the initial position of the ship body is positioned at the injection port, and the two second shells are made of transparent resin materials;
and the exhaust pipe with the valve is communicated with the side wall of the first shell.
Preferably, the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism includes:
the two supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the pneumatic knocking device along the longitudinal direction, and the top ends of the two supporting plates are fixed on the top wall in the first shell;
the push-pull plate is connected with the two support plates in a sliding mode along the longitudinal direction;
the two first connecting rods are both in an inward splayed shape, and the top ends of the two first connecting rods are hinged with the bottom wall of the push-pull plate;
the two second connecting rods are in a shape of a Chinese character 'Bax', the top ends of the two second connecting rods are respectively hinged with the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods, the bottom ends of the two second connecting rods are respectively hinged with a first sliding block, each first sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the first shell in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, and an injection handle on each injector is fixedly connected with the opposite end, far away from the second connecting rods, of each first sliding block and is used for sending liquid in each injector into each second shell to push the ship body to move;
the top end of the vertical plate is positioned below the push-pull plate, the bottom end of the vertical plate is fixed on the inner wall of the first shell, and the vertical plate is arranged on the central axis of the two first connecting rods and the two second connecting rods;
and the first springs are respectively arranged between the first sliding blocks and the vertical plate, one end of each first spring is connected with each first sliding block, and the other end of each first spring is connected with the vertical plate.
Preferably, the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods and the hinged shafts at the top ends of the two second connecting rods are respectively provided with a roller, each roller is abutted to the vertical plate, and each first sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the first shell in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction through a ball.
Preferably, a flow guide plate is obliquely arranged on the inner bottom wall of each second shell, and the starting position of the ship body is positioned at the lower end of the flow guide plate.
Preferably, the inclination angle of the guide plate is 5-10 degrees.
Preferably, the pneumatic knocking device comprises:
the top end of the guide cylinder is fixed on the inner top wall of the first shell and is communicated with the conveying pipe in a sealing way;
the striking ball is made of light plastic and is arranged in the guide cylinder, and the diameter of the striking ball is smaller than that of the guide cylinder;
the top ends of the plurality of second springs are fixed on the top wall in the first shell; the bottom ends of the plurality of second springs are fixed to the striking ball.
Preferably, the side wall of the first shell is provided with an air blowing pipe with a second one-way valve, and the air blowing pipe and the conveying pipe are symmetrically arranged.
Preferably, the bottom of the first shell is provided with a sucker.
Preferably, the first shell, the delivery pipe, the blowing nozzle, the pneumatic knocking device, the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism, the injector, the second shell, the exhaust pipe and the ship body are all made of resin materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can improve the interest of the breathing exercise device during expiration by arranging the pneumatic knocking device, the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism, the injector, the second shell and the ship body, relieve the dysphoric mood of children and is more suitable for rehabilitation therapy, when in use, the breathing exercise device is adsorbed on a supporting structure such as a dining table through the sucker, then the head is lowered to blow towards the inside of the first shell through the blowing nozzle, the gas is sent into the first shell through the conveying pipe, the instantaneous pneumatic force of the gas blows out the impact ball positioned in the guide cylinder from the opening at the bottom of the guide cylinder and impacts the push-pull plate, then the push-pull plate slides towards one end far away from the impact ball along the supporting plate, at the moment, the first connecting rod connected with the push-pull plate moves downwards and abuts against the vertical plate to generate component force towards the left and right direction, so that the second connecting rod pushes the first slide blocks to move towards each other along the bottom wall of the first shell, and then promote the injection handle of syringe for liquid in the syringe is by the injection port injection second casing in, because hull initial position is located injection port department, so the hull receives the effect of external force, and static hull removes to keeping away from injection port one end, and through opening the blast pipe, the gas of letting off first casing carries out the expiration training next time, and the displacement of the hull on observing the second casing through the magnifying glass carries out a lot of comparisons, can enough breathe the exercise to the lung, can improve the interest again.
2. The invention improves the difficulty of breath exercise by arranging the guide plate, is beneficial to strengthening training, and reversely injects a certain amount of gas into the first shell by arranging the gas blowing pipe for strengthening training of the lung.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a lung recovery respiratory exercise device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a lung rehabilitation respiratory exercise device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the position relationship between the pneumatic knocking device and the reciprocating opening and closing pulling mechanism of the lung recovery breathing exercise device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of the positional relationship of the injector, the hull, the second housing and the baffle of the lung recovery respiratory exercise device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of a lung recovery respiratory exercise device of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. the pneumatic power generation device comprises a first shell, a delivery pipe, a blowing nozzle, a pneumatic knocking device, a guide cylinder, a striking ball, a second spring, a reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism, a supporting plate, a push-pull plate, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first sliding block, a vertical plate, a first spring, a syringe, a second shell, an exhaust pipe, a ship body, a guide plate, a blowing pipe and a sucker, wherein the first shell comprises 2 parts of a delivery pipe, 3 parts of a blowing nozzle, 4 parts to 1 parts of a pneumatic knocking device, 4 parts to 2 parts of a striking ball, 4 parts to 3 parts of a second spring, 5 parts to 5 parts of a reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism, 5 parts to 1 parts of a supporting plate, 5 parts to 2 parts of a push-pull plate, 5 parts to 3 parts of a first connecting rod, 5 parts to 5 parts of a first sliding block, 5 parts to 6 parts of a vertical plate, 5 parts to 7 parts of a first spring, 6 parts of a syringe, 7 parts of a second shell, 8 parts of an exhaust pipe, 9 parts of a ship body, 10 parts of a guide plate, 11 parts of a blowing pipe and a sucker.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a lung recovery respiratory exercise device, comprising: the device comprises a first shell 1, an air blowing nozzle 3, a pneumatic knocking device 4, a re-opening and re-closing drawing mechanism 5, two injectors 6 filled with liquid, two second shells 7 and an exhaust pipe 8 with a valve, wherein the first shell 1 is provided with a conveying pipe 2 with a first one-way valve, and the conveying pipe 2 penetrates through the top wall of the first shell 1 and is connected with the top wall of the first shell 1 in a sealing manner; the blowing nozzle 3 is arranged at the top end of the conveying pipe 2; the top end of the pneumatic knocking device 4 is longitudinally fixed on the inner top wall of the first shell 1 and communicated with the conveying pipe 2, and the bottom end of the pneumatic knocking device 4 is opened; the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism 5 is positioned in the first shell 1 below the pneumatic device 4, and can enable the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism 5 to move along the horizontal direction under the knocking of the pneumatic knocking device 4; two syringes 6 filled with liquid are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the shell 1 and connected with the horizontal moving end of the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism 5, and the injection handle of each syringe 6 is in sealed sliding connection with the side wall of the first shell 1; the two second shells 7 are communicated with an injection port arranged on the injector 6, and are respectively fixed on the first shell 1 through a support frame, the top of the two second shells is provided with scale marks and a magnifier, liquid and a ship body 9 floating on the liquid are arranged in the two second shells, the ship body 9 is also made of light resin materials, such as PVC, PP or PE, the initial position of the ship body 9 is positioned at the injection port, and the two second shells 7 are made of transparent resin materials, such as PVC, PP or PE; and the exhaust pipe 8 with a valve is communicated with the side wall of the first shell 1.
In order to solve the problems that the lung rehabilitation breathing exercise device provided by the prior art cannot be interesting in exercise and cannot attract attention of children, the lung rehabilitation breathing exercise device can be used for enabling the children to carry out lung function rehabilitation training and simultaneously comparing exercise structures each time, and interestingness is improved.
When in use, a nurse holds the lung rehabilitation breathing exercise device, the blowing nozzle 3 of the device is placed on a supporting structure (such as a dining table) upwards, then a child performs several times of exhaling and blowing training under the guidance of the nurse or a rehabilitee, sucks a mouth deeply, bites the blowing nozzle 3 to blow air into the first shell 1, blows air into the first shell 1 to enable the pneumatic knocking device 4 communicated with the conveying pipe 2 to move downwards along the longitudinal direction and knock on the reciprocating opening and closing pull-pull mechanism 5, enables the reciprocating opening and closing pull-pull mechanism 5 to expand towards the horizontal direction and extrude two liquid-filled injectors 6 symmetrically arranged outside the first shell 1 in the downward moving process, at the moment, liquid in each injector 6 is extruded from the injector 6 and acts on a ship body 9 in a second shell 7 communicated with an injection port of the injector 6 by instant reasoning, at this moment, the ship body 9 moves to a party far away from an injection port along with the pushing of liquid, a person blowing can observe the instantaneous moving distance of the ship body 9 through a magnifying glass and a scale mark, the numerical value is recorded, then a valve on the exhaust pipe 8 is opened, the gas in the first shell 1 is discharged, the air pressure difference in the first shell 1 is small, the valve on the exhaust pipe 8 is closed at the moment, a child patient blows after exhaling for many times, the child patient deeply inhales the breath and repeatedly moves for last time again to blow, the moving position of the ship body 9 is observed again, the numerical value is recorded and compared with the numerical value twice, the child curiosity and the curiosity finish the lung rehabilitation breathing exercise for many times, the liquid in the injector 6 is full of again after the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism 5 is reset, and the ship body 9 is restored to the initial position at the moment.
Further, the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism 5 includes: the pneumatic knocking device comprises two supporting plates 5-1, a push-pull plate 5-2, two first connecting rods 5-3, two second connecting rods 5-4, a vertical plate 5-6 and a plurality of first springs 5-7, wherein the two supporting plates 5-1 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the pneumatic knocking device 4 along the longitudinal direction, and the top ends of the two supporting plates 5-1 are fixed on the inner top wall of the first shell 1; the push-pull plate 5-2 is connected with the two support plates 5-1 in a sliding way along the longitudinal direction; the two first connecting rods 5-3 are in an inward splayed shape, and the top ends of the two first connecting rods 5-3 are hinged with the bottom wall of the push-pull plate 5-2; the two second connecting rods 5-4 are in a shape of a Chinese character 'Baji', the top ends of the two second connecting rods 5-4 are respectively hinged with the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods 5-3, the bottom ends of the two second connecting rods 5-4 are respectively hinged with a first sliding block 5-5, each first sliding block 5-5 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first shell 1 along the horizontal direction, and an injection handle on each injector 6 is fixedly connected with the opposite end, far away from the second connecting rods 5-4, of each first sliding block 5-5 and is used for sending liquid in each injector 6 into each second shell 7 to push the ship body 9 to move; the top end of the vertical plate 5-6 is positioned below the push-pull plate 5-2, the bottom end of the vertical plate 5-6 is fixed on the inner wall of the first shell 1, and the vertical plate 5-6 is arranged on the central axis of the two first connecting rods 5-3 and the two second connecting rods 5-4; the first springs 5-7 are respectively arranged between the first sliding blocks 5-5 and the vertical plates 5-6, one ends of the first springs 5-7 are connected with the first sliding blocks 5-5, and the other ends of the first springs 5-7 are connected with the vertical plates 5-6.
The working principle is as follows: a child bites the air blowing nozzle 3 to blow air into the first shell 1, the air blown into the first shell 1 enables the pneumatic knocking device 4 communicated with the conveying pipe 2 to move downwards along the longitudinal direction and knock on the push-pull plate 5-2, at the moment, two ends of the push-pull plate 5-2 move downwards along the rod length direction of the two supporting plates 5, the push-pull plate 5-2 moves downwards to drive the two first connecting rods 5-3 hinged to the bottom wall of the push-pull plate 5-2 to deform and abut against the vertical plates 5-6 respectively while moving downwards, and further drives the two second connecting rods 5-4 hinged to the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods 5-3 to deform to drive the first sliding blocks 5-5 connected to the two second connecting rods 5-4 to displace in the opposite directions, the first springs 5-7 are stretched, and the two deformed second connecting rods 5-4 push the two first sliding blocks 5-5 to displace in the opposite directions The two injectors 6 are pushed while moving, so that the two injectors 6 filled with liquid move the liquid into a second shell 7 communicated with the two injectors 6, the ship body 9 at the injection port moves towards one end far away from the injection port under impact, the moving distance of the ship body 9 is observed through a magnifier and scale marks at the top of the second shell and is recorded, the reset pneumatic knocking device 5 and the plurality of first springs 5-7 reset, the two deformed second connecting rods 5-4, the two deformed first connecting rods 5-3 and the downward-moving push-pull plate 5-2 reset, the valve on the exhaust pipe 8 is opened to exhaust gas in the first shell 1, and then the valve is closed and then air is blown again.
In order to improve the breathing intensity training, a valve on the exhaust pipe 8 is not required to be opened, so that the pressure intensity after multiple times of air blowing in the first shell 1 is different, whether the ship body 9 can reach the same position where the ship body 9 moves after the first time of air blowing after the next times of air blowing is judged, and the intensity training is carried out.
Furthermore, the device is used for reducing the friction force between the two first connecting rods 5-3 and the vertical plate 5-6 and between the first sliding blocks 5-5 and the bottom wall of the first shell 1 during inspiration training, so that the expiration capacity of a patient can be more accurately judged, and the recovery level of the patient can be estimated, wherein the hinged shafts at the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods 5-3 and the top ends of the two second connecting rods 5-4 are respectively provided with a roller, each roller is abutted against the vertical plate 5-6, and each first sliding block 5-5 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first shell 1 along the horizontal direction through a ball.
Further, a guide plate 10 is obliquely arranged on the inner bottom wall of each second shell 7, the starting position of the ship body 9 is located at the lower end of the guide plate 10, the ship body 9 can be quickly restored to the original position and can be subjected to strength training, and the difficulty of moving the ship body 9 on a slope is greater than the difficulty of moving the horizontal plane.
Further, the inclination angle of the guide plate 10 is 5-10 degrees, and the upward slope and the downward slope of the ship body 9 are easy to realize in the angle range.
Further, a specific structure of the pneumatic knocking device 4 is provided, and the pneumatic knocking device 4 comprises: the device comprises a guide cylinder 4-1, an impact ball 4-2 and a second spring 4-3, wherein the top end of the guide cylinder 4-1 is fixed on the top wall in the first shell 1 and is communicated with the delivery pipe 2 in a sealing way; the impact ball 4-2 is made of light plastic and is arranged in the guide cylinder 4-1, and the diameter of the impact ball 4-2 is smaller than that of the guide cylinder 4-1; the second springs 4-3 are arranged in a plurality, and the top ends of the second springs 4-2 are fixed on the inner top wall of the first shell 1; the bottom ends of the plurality of second springs 4-3 are fixed to the striking ball 4-2.
Furthermore, be equipped with the gas blow pipe 11 of taking the second check valve on the first casing 1 lateral wall, gas blow pipe 11 and conveyer pipe 2 symmetry set up for improve the gas pressure in the first casing 1, increase by the conveyer pipe 2 in to the difficulty of blowing in the first casing 1, and then can carry out the intensity training to the lung.
Further, a suction cup 12 is arranged at the bottom of the first casing 1 for ensuring that the first casing 1 is in an upright state.
Further, the first shell 1, the delivery pipe 2, the blowing nozzle 3, the pneumatic knocking device 4, the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism 5, the injector 6 and the exhaust pipe 8 are all made of transparent resin materials.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A pulmonary rehabilitation respiratory exercise device, comprising:
the top of the first shell (1) is communicated with a conveying pipe (2) with a first one-way valve;
the air blowing nozzle (3) is arranged at the top end of the conveying pipe (2);
the top end of the pneumatic knocking device (4) is longitudinally fixed on the inner top wall of the first shell (1) and communicated with the conveying pipe (2), and the bottom end of the pneumatic knocking device is open;
the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism (5) is positioned in the first shell (1) below the pneumatic knocking device (4) and can move the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism (5) along the horizontal direction under the knocking of the pneumatic knocking device (4);
the two syringes (6) filled with liquid are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the shell (1) and are connected with the horizontal moving end of the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism (5), and the injection handle of each syringe (6) is in sealed sliding connection with the side wall of the first shell (1);
the two second shells (7) are communicated with an injection port arranged on the injector (6) and are respectively fixed on the first shell (1) through a support frame, the top of the two second shells is provided with scale marks and a magnifier, liquid and a ship body (9) floating on the liquid are arranged in the two second shells, the initial position of the ship body (9) is positioned at the injection port, and the two second shells (7) are made of transparent resin materials;
and the exhaust pipe (8) with the valve is communicated with the side wall of the first shell (1).
2. The pulmonary rehabilitation respiratory exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating open-close drawing mechanism (5) comprises:
the two supporting plates (5-1) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the pneumatic knocking device (4) along the longitudinal direction, and the top ends of the two supporting plates (5-1) are fixed on the inner top wall of the first shell (1);
the push-pull plate (5-2) is connected with the two support plates (5-1) in a sliding manner along the longitudinal direction;
the two first connecting rods (5-3) are in an inward splayed shape, and the top ends of the two first connecting rods are hinged with the bottom wall of the push-pull plate (5-2);
the two second connecting rods (5-4) are respectively shaped like a Chinese character 'ba', the top ends of the two second connecting rods are respectively hinged with the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods (5-3), the bottom ends of the two second connecting rods are respectively hinged with a first sliding block (5-5), each first sliding block (5-5) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first shell (1) along the horizontal direction, and an injection handle on each injector (6) is fixedly connected with the opposite end, far away from the second connecting rods (5-4), of each first sliding block (5-5) and used for sending liquid in each injector (6) into each second shell (7) to push the ship body (9) to move;
the top end of the vertical plate (5-6) is positioned below the push-pull plate (5-2), the bottom end of the vertical plate is fixed on the inner wall of the first shell (1), and the vertical plate (5-6) is arranged on the central axis of the two first connecting rods (5-3) and the two second connecting rods (5-4);
and the first springs (5-7) are respectively arranged between the first sliding blocks (5-5) and the vertical plates (5-6), one ends of the first springs are connected with the first sliding blocks (5-5), and the other ends of the first springs are connected with the vertical plates (5-6).
3. The lung rehabilitation breathing exercise device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the hinged axis of the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods (5-3) and the top ends of the two second connecting rods (5-4) is provided with rollers, each roller is abutted against a vertical plate (5-6), and each first sliding block (5-5) is connected with the inner wall of the first shell (1) in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction through a ball.
4. A lung recovery breathing exercise device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a deflector (10) is obliquely arranged on the inner bottom wall of each second housing (7), and the starting position of the ship body (9) is located at the lower end of the deflector (10).
5. A lung rehabilitation respiratory exercise device according to claim 4, wherein the angle of inclination of the deflector (10) is 5 ° to 10 °.
6. A lung rehabilitation respiratory exercise device according to claim 1, wherein said pneumatic tapping means (4) comprises:
the top end of the guide cylinder (4-1) is fixed on the inner top wall of the first shell (1) and is communicated with the conveying pipe (2) in a sealing way;
the striking ball (4-2) is made of light plastic and is arranged in the guide cylinder (4-1), and the diameter of the striking ball (4-2) is smaller than that of the guide cylinder (4-1);
the second springs (4-3) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the top ends of the second springs (4-2) are fixed on the inner top wall of the first shell (1); the bottom ends of the plurality of second springs (4-3) are fixed on the striking ball (4-2).
7. The lung recovery breathing exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the first shell (1) is provided with an air blowing pipe (11) with a second one-way valve, and the air blowing pipe (11) is arranged symmetrically with the delivery pipe (2).
8. A lung rehabilitation respiratory exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the first housing (1) is provided with a suction cup (12) at the bottom.
9. The lung recovery breathing exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the first housing (1), the delivery pipe (2), the blowing nozzle (3), the pneumatic knocking device (4), the reciprocating opening and closing drawing mechanism (5), the injector (6), the second housing (7), the exhaust pipe (8) and the ship body (9) are made of resin.
CN202111188531.4A 2021-10-12 2021-10-12 Lung rehabilitation breathing exercise device Active CN113926158B (en)

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CN113926158B true CN113926158B (en) 2022-05-27

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