CN105903156A - Breathing exercise device - Google Patents

Breathing exercise device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105903156A
CN105903156A CN201610514437.6A CN201610514437A CN105903156A CN 105903156 A CN105903156 A CN 105903156A CN 201610514437 A CN201610514437 A CN 201610514437A CN 105903156 A CN105903156 A CN 105903156A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
embolus
catch
expiration
exerciser
control device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610514437.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘齐山
温晓文
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Jinhua central hospital
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Jinhua central hospital
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinhua central hospital filed Critical Jinhua central hospital
Priority to CN201610514437.6A priority Critical patent/CN105903156A/en
Publication of CN105903156A publication Critical patent/CN105903156A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/18Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/40Measuring physiological parameters of the user respiratory characteristics

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

In order to overcome the defects in prior art, the invention provides a breathing exercise device. The breathing exercise device comprises a blowing nozzle, an embolus cylinder, a main chamber, an air outlet, a control spring and a blowing force control device, wherein the blowing nozzle, the embolus cylinder and the main chamber are sequentially sleeved together in an air sealing manner; the air outlet is located in the main chamber, at the other end opposite to the blowing nozzle; the control spring is connected with the blowing force control device; the blowing force control device at least comprises a first embolus and a first catch connected with the first embolus. The breathing exercise device can not only control and observe the breathing strength conveniently, but also benefit a loose structure of lung sputum. The breathing exercise device is convenient and safe in use, and can benefit patients suffering from COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) in various stages and delay the COPD progress, the hospitalized times of the patients is reduced and the financial burdens of the patients and families of the patients are decreased.

Description

Expiration exerciser
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical complementary rehabilitation equipment, particularly to expiration exerciser.
Background technology
Respiratory system disease is a kind of commonly encountered diseases, frequently-occurring disease in recent years, and the mortality rate in city accounts for the 3rd, then accounts for first place in rural area.In recent years due to atmospheric pollution, smoking, aged tendency of population and other factors, make chronic obstructive pulmonary disease both domestic and external, bronchial asthma, pulmonary carcinoma, pulmonary's dispersivity interstitial fibrosis, and the sickness rate of disease, the mortality rate such as pulmonary infection are growing on and on.Carrying out air blowing in early days and taking exercise necessary, the generation of the disease such as pulmonary atelectasis, hypostatic pneumonia can be reduced, contribute to the rehabilitation of disease.On the other hand, for the patient after patient bedridden in long term, major operation, internal disease patient, their respiratory function exercise is the most increasingly taken seriously.If such patient does not do respiratory function exercise, some disease is original and lung is without direct correlation, but because long-term disease will tie down the concurrent of pulmonary disease.At present originally the most unrelated with pulmonary disease disease patient, finally arrive because pulmonary disease is concurrent dead or stays the patient of serious sequela or the lengthening course of disease countless.It is highly desirable to so carrying out respiratory function exercise in early days, the especially patient of pulmonary disease.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is called for short chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (chronic obstructive Pulmonary diseases, COPD), it is a kind of destructive pulmonary disease, is the disease being characterized with not fully reversible flow limitation.Flow limitation generally develops and relevant to the abnormal inflammatory reaction of deleterious particle or gas with lung in Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia.When bronchus end tube wall at end has chronic, nonspecific inflammation for a long time, end bronchus tube wall will soften eventually in the course of time.And end bronchus is connected with alveolar eventually, when softening to a certain degree, when patient exhales, end bronchus tube wall will more Zao than alveolar subside eventually, and then closed gas flow passage, and IA carbon dioxide just row do not go out.When air-breathing owing to there being substantial amounts of carbon dioxide to be trapped in lung, more fresh air cannot be sucked and enter in lung, can not meet the requirement of body.Thus can add heavy patient's anoxia, anoxia will result in patient respiration difficulty, here it is COPD pathology.If patient's long term hypoxia will result in other each system injuries of patient, and to give treatment to this disease be a very long process.So during treatment, what we primarily solved is exactly the problem of patient's long term hypoxia and respiratory muscle fatigue.And to solve this problem and be necessary for allowing patient carry out respiratory function exercise.At present the means that hospital is common be exactly with noninvasive ventilator to patient to breathe the form of end malleation, have certain pressure in so all ensureing air flue in whole breath cycle, and be unlikely to end bronchus eventually and subside too early.And noninvasive ventilator is the hugest valuable, and can not carry.Or instruct patient effectively to deeply breathe, but this effective deep breathing guidance gets up to waste time and energy, and patient learns the most highly difficult.Or allow patient blow up a balloon, the most unpractical.Also there are some hospitals at present when doing simple respiratory training to patient, one end are placed in water with a pipe 5 to 10cm deep, allow patient blow from the other end.These all allow patient not grasp the size of air blowing dynamics, and a lot of patients think that the strength blown is the bigger the better, but are so wrong, if that blows is bad, effect can be run counter to desire.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, object of the present invention is to provide a kind of expiration exerciser, including main cavity, inflatable mouth and gas outlet, include in main cavity blowing force control device and control power spring, described in blow force control device and be connected with controlling power spring.
When blowing force control device and being in initial position, inflatable mouth and gas outlet gas are not communicated with, and when blowing the ultimate range that force control device is in its motion, blow force control device and block gas outlet or fully out gas outlet.
Blowing force control device and include multiple parts, blow force control device and include embolus and catch in an embodiment scheme, one end of embolus is connected to catch, and the other end of embolus is connected to control power spring.In one embodiment, described in blow force control device and include the first embolus, the second embolus and catch, the two ends of catch are connected with the first embolus and the second embolus respectively, and control power spring is at least connected with the first embolus or the second embolus.In one embodiment, blow force control device and include the first embolus, the second embolus, the first catch, the second catch and piston, one end of first embolus is connected to the first catch, the two ends of piston are connected with the first catch and the second catch respectively, the other end of the second catch and the second embolus are connected, and the second embolus is connected with control power spring.
In order to reduce embolus amplitude in air blowing process, expiration exerciser also includes the jack placing embolus.
Expiration exerciser also includes that spring strut, control power spring are connected with spring strut, and spring strut and main cavity pass through threaded engagement.
In order to show blowing effect, at described gas outlet, it is provided with the air-flow air-flow suggestion device by gas outlet.Air-flow suggestion device is selected from fan, whistle and light suggestion device.When selecting fan, described fan is arranged on outlet port.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that described expiration exerciser can control and be easy to observe the dynamics exhaled, the loosening structure of lung sputum can be conducive to again.Safety again easy to use, can allow the patient of each phase COPD be benefited, delay COPD to be in progress, reduce patient's hospitalizations, alleviate the financial burden of patient and family thereof.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the first design of expiration exerciser.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the first design of expiration exerciser.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the second design of expiration exerciser.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the third design of expiration exerciser.
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the 4th kind of design of expiration exerciser.
Fig. 6 is the expiration exerciser structural representation with embolus hole.
Fig. 7 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the 5th kind of design of expiration exerciser.
Fig. 8 is the 6th kind of design of expiration exerciser, and now catch has blocked gas outlet.
Fig. 9 is the 6th kind of design of expiration exerciser, and now catch have left gas outlet.
Figure 10 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the 7th kind of design of expiration exerciser.
Detailed description of the invention
Expiration exerciser includes main cavity and gas outlet, be arranged in main cavity blow force control device and with blow the control power spring that force control device is connected, described blows force control device for controlling and judge the dynamics that patient blows.
Expiration exerciser as shown in Figures 1 to 6 includes blow gun 1, embolus cylinder 2, main cavity 3, gas outlet 4, control power spring 5 and blows force control device.Described blow gun 1, embolus cylinder 2 and main cavity 3 the most hermetically connect together, and described gas outlet 4 is positioned at the other end on main cavity 3 relative to blow gun.Control power spring 5 is connected with blowing force control device.In Fig. 1 to the embodiment shown in 7, described in blow force control device and include embolus and the catch being connected with embolus.In Fig. 1 to the embodiment shown in 6, described in blow force control device and at least include the first embolus 6 and the first catch 8 being connected with the first embolus 6.Described first embolus can include one or more.The initial position (when i.e. not blowing) of the first catch 8 is positioned at the outlet passageway mouth 21 of embolus cylinder 2, and covers the current path of outlet passageway mouth.As shown in Figure 6, embolus cylinder 2 inwall being provided with two jacks 61 inserted for the first embolus 6, embolus is moved to gas outlet by blow gun with blowing in force control device moves left and right Shi Kong, and when the amplitude peak of movement, embolus 6 also has and is partly retained in jack.When patient mouth is blown containing blow gun 1, the gas of blowout pushes the first catch 8 being close to outlet passageway mouth 21 open so that air-flow enters main cavity 3 smoothly and discharges from gas outlet 4.Being connected with control power spring owing to blowing force control device, by arranging the elastic force of control power spring, the dynamics that only patient blows just can blow catch when being more than the elastic force of control power spring.If dynamics is excessive as it is shown on figure 3, patient blows, being blown to by catch 9 at gas outlet 4, catch 9 will close gas outlet, cause the air-flow of exhalation not to be smoothly discharged out.Therefore patient obtains prompting, needs to reduce air blowing strength.Thus effectively control the air blowing dynamics of patient, it is achieved exercise of effectively exhaling.After an expiration campaign terminates, compressed or the control power spring that is stretched is not in the case of being had pressure or pressure less than elastic force, be reset to original state, and drive the first catch also to move to initial position.
In embodiment as shown in Figures 1 to 3, described expiration exerciser includes blow gun 1, embolus cylinder 2, main cavity 3, gas outlet 4, control power spring 5, blows force control device and spring strut 51.Described blow gun 1, embolus cylinder 2, main cavity 3 and spring strut 51 the most hermetically connect together.Wherein blow force control device and include the first embolus 6 and the first catch 8 being connected with the first embolus 6.The piston 10 being connected with the first catch 8, the other end at relative first catch 8 of piston 10 is provided with the second catch 9.Second embolus 7 is connected with the second catch 9.Including in spring strut that control power spring, control power spring 5 one end are connected to the second embolus 7, the other end is arranged on the interior top of spring strut.During initial position, the distance between the second catch 9 and gas outlet 4 is less than first embolus 6 displacement in embolus cylinder 2.So can ensure that when the second catch 9 is blown to gas outlet 4, embolus 6 still has part to be retained in embolus cylinder, and embolus cylinder still can support the first catch.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 4, described expiration exerciser includes blow gun 1, embolus cylinder 2, main cavity 3, gas outlet 4, control power spring 5, blows force control device and spring strut 51.Described blow gun 1, embolus cylinder 2, main cavity 3 and spring strut 51 the most hermetically connect together.Wherein blow force control device and include the first embolus 6 and the first catch 8 being connected with the first embolus 6.Second embolus 7 is connected with the first catch 8.Control power spring 5 one end is connected to the second embolus 7, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the interior top of spring strut.During initial position, the distance between the first catch 8 and gas outlet 4 is less than first embolus 6 displacement in embolus cylinder 2.So can ensure that, when the first catch is blown to gas outlet, embolus cylinder still can support the first catch.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 5, described expiration exerciser includes blow gun 1, embolus cylinder 2, main cavity 3, gas outlet 4, control power spring 5 and blows force control device.Described blow gun 1, embolus cylinder 2 and main cavity 3 the most hermetically connect together.Wherein blow force control device and include the first embolus 6 and the first catch 8 being connected with the first embolus 6.Control power spring 5 one end is connected to the first embolus 6, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the interior top of embolus cylinder 2.During initial position, the distance between the first catch 8 and gas outlet 4 is less than first embolus 6 displacement in embolus cylinder 2.So can ensure that, when the first catch is blown to gas outlet, embolus cylinder still can support the first catch.
In order to represent blowing effect, being provided with the air-flow air-flow suggestion device by gas outlet at gas outlet 4, described air-flow suggestion device can be the devices such as fan, whistle, light.In Fig. 1 to the embodiment shown in 7, fan 41 is arranged on gas outlet 4 end.When there being gas to flow out, gas drives fan running.
Expiration exerciser as shown in Figure 7 includes blow gun 1, main cavity 3, gas outlet 4, control power spring 5, blows force control device and spring strut 51.Described blow gun 1, main cavity 3 and spring strut 51 the most hermetically connect together.The wherein said force control device that blows includes the second embolus 7 and the first catch 8 being connected with the second embolus 7.Including in spring strut that control power spring, control power spring 5 one end are connected to the second embolus 7, the other end is arranged on the interior top of spring strut.Patient is from the inflatable mouth 11 incoming call gas of blow gun, gas push the first catch, and the gas of incoming call leaves expiration exerciser from gas outlet 4.
Expiration exerciser as shown in Figure 8-9 include main cavity 3, be arranged in main cavity blow force control device, and with blow the control power spring 5 that force control device is connected.In the present embodiment, blowing force control device is catch 8.Main cavity 3 also includes gas outlet 4, and before air blowing, described catch is positioned at gas outlet (as shown in Figure 8) or between inflatable mouth 11 and gas outlet 4, between inflatable mouth and gas outlet, gas does not circulates.When blowing, when the air blowing dynamics of patient is more than the pressure of spring, catch is blown and is no longer blocked gas outlet (as shown in Figure 9), or makes gas circulation between inflatable mouth and gas outlet, thus gas can come at gas outlet, and blows fan rotation.
Expiration exerciser as shown in Figure 10 includes main cavity 3, be arranged on main cavity 3 gas outlet 4, be arranged in main cavity blow force control device, and with blow the control power spring 5 that force control device is connected.In the present embodiment, blowing force control device is catch 8.One end of spring is connected to catch 8, and the other end of spring is connected with spring strut 51.In one embodiment, spring strut 51 and main cavity 3 pass through threaded engagement.When needing bigger expiration dynamics to be trained, more spring strut just screws in main cavity, produces more greatly elastic force after such spring-compressed.When only needing less expiration dynamics to be trained, spring strut screws in main cavity less.The mode of any regulation spring pressure belongs to the design of the present invention.Before air blowing, catch 8 has blocked gas outlet 4.After blowing catch 8, gas flows out from gas outlet.In this embodiment, a whistle is installed at gas outlet.
When patient carries out exhaling and takes exercise, being blown into gas from the inflatable mouth 11 of blow gun, promote catch motion, when catch is blown off embolus cylinder, communicate from forming gas between inflatable mouth 11 with gas outlet 4, the gas of exhalation will leave from gas outlet through main cavity.
In Fig. 1 to the embodiment shown in 7, when air blowing dynamics is excessive, and catch moves to the bottom of main cavity, catch will block gas outlet, and the gas of exhalation just cannot flow out from gas outlet, i.e. expiration exerciser just blows the body that holds one's breath.In one embodiment, the air blowing dynamics being blown to catch need when catch separates with embolus cylinder and catch is blown to block gas outlet is set to be more than 3cmH2O.Arranging fan at gas outlet 11, fan rotates explanation gas exhalation.In one embodiment, gas outlet is circular, when its a diameter of 5 to about 8mm.The most both there is certain pressure in having ensured air flue, the alveolar that pulmonary subsides can be propped up, improve the utilization rate of alveolar, it is possible to make patient alleviate air blowing dynamics when blowing motionless, i.e. air blowing dynamics will not be too high, also will not be too low.
Due to the principle of aerodynamics, air blowing process can produce certain concussion, and then the pressure in air flue also has and necessarily shakes change, so be conducive to loosening of lung sputum, improve expectoration rate, reduce pulmonary infection, and under the resistance of earthquake frequency, carbon dioxide is more beneficial for discharging.In one embodiment, it is provided with spring regulating device, according to the situation of patient, the elastic force of spring is adjusted, so that the air blowing of patient more meets state of an illness situation at that time.Such as, according to the situation of patient, come by the elastic force of regulation spring thus regulate the size of air blowing resistance.Such as can arrange one on the spring strut of afterbody and can regulate spring strut, the size of resistance when changing degree that spring compressed to regulate air blowing, and on spring strut, it is printed on sign, represent the size of resistance.Initial air blowing dynamics is typically 3 to 5cmH2More than O.The resistance of air blowing controller motion is regulated by the length of regulation spring.
Swing time two emboluses connect on catch can avoid piston movement catch.
In one embodiment, piston selects plastic material, and its front and back end respectively arranges the first catch and the second catch that elastomeric material of the same race is made.Spring selects have specific potential energy, and spring is fixed on spring strut, and remaining is plastic material.
In one embodiment, expiration exerciser connects a lanyard, can hang on neck, and expiration exerciser the most just can be used at any time to carry out training of exhaling.
The method utilizing expiration exerciser of the present invention to carry out expiration exercise comprises the following steps: first deeply has a suck of gas, blows the most gently, until after being blown by catch, the gas of blowout will leave expiration exerciser through gas outlet.When air blowing dynamics is too small, then block the gas circulation between inflatable mouth and gas outlet because of catch, just there is no gas blow-out.If air blowing dynamics is excessive, then catch is blown to gas outlet, blocks gas outlet, and gas also can not blow.So just in the range of required air blowing dynamics size, gas just can be blown, such air blowing dynamics both will not too small also will not be excessive.It is emphasized that air blowing does not lies in and blow soon, also do not lie in and blow much, and the dynamics that is intended to select suitably to blow.Blow general every day 5~6 times, specifically by physician guidance, blow 5 to 6 breath cycle every time, or feel uncomfortable in chest in the case of carry out training of blowing.The most inadequate, patient to do what one is capable of according to the health of oneself.Utilize expiration exerciser of the present invention to carry out respiratory function exercise, play an important role when treating respiratory distress syndrome, non cardiogenic pulmonary edema, pneumorrhagia.Expiration exerciser volume of the present invention is little, conveniently places and carries.

Claims (10)

1. expiration exerciser, including main cavity, inflatable mouth and gas outlet, it is characterised in that include blowing force control device and control power spring in main cavity, described in blow force control device and be connected with controlling power spring.
Expiration exerciser the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, blowing force control device when being in initial position, inflatable mouth and gas outlet gas are not communicated with, when blowing the ultimate range that force control device is in its motion, blow force control device and block gas outlet or fully out gas outlet.
Expiration exerciser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in blow force control device and include embolus and catch, one end of embolus is connected to catch, and the other end of embolus is connected to control power spring.
Expiration exerciser the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described force control device that blows includes the first embolus, the second embolus and catch, and the two ends of catch are connected with the first embolus and the second embolus respectively, and control power spring is at least connected with the first embolus or the second embolus.
Expiration exerciser the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, blow force control device and include the first embolus, the second embolus, the first catch, the second catch and piston, one end of first embolus is connected to the first catch, the two ends of piston are connected with the first catch and the second catch respectively, the other end of the second catch and the second embolus are connected, and the second embolus is connected with control power spring.
6. according to the expiration exerciser one of claim 3 to 5 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that also include the jack placing embolus.
Expiration exerciser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including that spring strut, control power spring are connected with spring strut, spring strut and main cavity pass through threaded engagement.
Expiration exerciser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with air-flow suggestion device at described gas outlet.
Expiration exerciser the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described air-flow suggestion device is selected from fan, whistle or light suggestion device.
Expiration exerciser the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that fan is arranged at gas outlet.
CN201610514437.6A 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 Breathing exercise device Withdrawn CN105903156A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107899201A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-04-13 中南大学湘雅二医院 A kind of parallel connection type air-breathing and expiration respiration training
CN108056775A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-22 王玉光 A kind of Respiratory Medicine lung function physiotherapy equipment for health-recovery
CN112827026A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-05-25 河北医科大学第二医院 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease breathing exercise treatment device
CN114082161A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-02-25 上海市肺科医院 Respiratory function training device after lung transplantation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5125402A (en) * 1985-11-15 1992-06-30 National Research Development Corporation Powered respirators
CN201329062Y (en) * 2009-01-21 2009-10-21 王纯丽 Draining phlegm equipment
CN203280979U (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-11-13 昆明市经开人民医院 Respiratory function trainer
CN205759468U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-07 金华市中心医院 Expiration exerciser

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5125402A (en) * 1985-11-15 1992-06-30 National Research Development Corporation Powered respirators
CN201329062Y (en) * 2009-01-21 2009-10-21 王纯丽 Draining phlegm equipment
CN203280979U (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-11-13 昆明市经开人民医院 Respiratory function trainer
CN205759468U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-07 金华市中心医院 Expiration exerciser

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107899201A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-04-13 中南大学湘雅二医院 A kind of parallel connection type air-breathing and expiration respiration training
CN108056775A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-22 王玉光 A kind of Respiratory Medicine lung function physiotherapy equipment for health-recovery
CN112827026A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-05-25 河北医科大学第二医院 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease breathing exercise treatment device
CN112827026B (en) * 2021-03-04 2022-08-02 河北医科大学第二医院 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease breathing exercise treatment device
CN114082161A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-02-25 上海市肺科医院 Respiratory function training device after lung transplantation
CN114082161B (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-07-22 上海市肺科医院 Respiratory function training device after lung transplantation

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Application publication date: 20160831