CN205759468U - Expiration exerciser - Google Patents
Expiration exerciser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205759468U CN205759468U CN201620686266.0U CN201620686266U CN205759468U CN 205759468 U CN205759468 U CN 205759468U CN 201620686266 U CN201620686266 U CN 201620686266U CN 205759468 U CN205759468 U CN 205759468U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- embolus
- catch
- expiration
- exerciser
- gas outlet
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Abstract
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, this utility model provides a kind of expiration exerciser, including blow gun, embolus cylinder, main cavity, gas outlet, control power spring with blow force control device, described blow gun, embolus cylinder and main cavity the most hermetically connect together, described gas outlet is positioned on main cavity the other end relative to blow gun, control power spring is connected with blowing force control device, described in blow force control device and at least include the first embolus and the first catch being connected with the first embolus.Described expiration exerciser can control and be easy to observe the dynamics exhaled, and can be conducive to again the loosening structure of lung sputum.Safety again easy to use, can allow the patient of each phase COPD be benefited, delay COPD to be in progress, reduce patient's hospitalizations, alleviate the financial burden of patient and family thereof.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to medical complementary rehabilitation equipment, particularly to expiration exerciser.
Background technology
Respiratory system disease is a kind of commonly encountered diseases, frequently-occurring disease in recent years, and the mortality rate in city accounts for the 3rd, and in rural area
Then account for first place.In recent years due to atmospheric pollution, smoking, aged tendency of population and other factors, make chronic obstructive pulmonary both domestic and external
Disease, bronchial asthma, pulmonary carcinoma, pulmonary's dispersivity interstitial fibrosis, and the sickness rate of disease, the mortality rate such as pulmonary infection have increasing
Without subtracting.Carrying out air blowing in early days and taking exercise necessary, the generation of the disease such as pulmonary atelectasis, hypostatic pneumonia can be reduced, contribute to disease
Rehabilitation.On the other hand, for the patient after patient bedridden in long term, major operation, internal disease patient, their respiratory function forging
Refining is the most increasingly taken seriously.If such patient does not do respiratory function exercise, some disease is original and lung is without direct correlation,
But because long-term disease will tie down the concurrent of pulmonary disease.At present originally the most unrelated with pulmonary disease disease patient, final because of
Pulmonary disease is concurrent and the death that arrive or stay the patient of serious sequela or the lengthening course of disease countless.So carrying out in early days
Respiratory function exercise is highly desirable to, especially the patient of pulmonary disease.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease abbreviation chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases,
COPD), it is a kind of destructive pulmonary disease, is the disease being characterized with not fully reversible flow limitation.Flow limitation leads to
Often develop and relevant to the abnormal inflammatory reaction of deleterious particle or gas with lung in Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia.When bronchus end tube wall at end is long-term
When having chronic, nonspecific inflammation, end bronchus tube wall will soften eventually in the course of time.And end bronchus is to be connected with alveolar eventually
, when softening to a certain degree, when patient exhales, end bronchus tube wall will more Zao than alveolar subside eventually, and then closed gas flow
Passage, IA carbon dioxide just row do not go out.When air-breathing owing to there being substantial amounts of carbon dioxide to be trapped in lung, cannot
Suck more fresh air and enter in lung, can not meet the requirement of body.Thus can add heavy patient's anoxia, anoxia will be made
Become patient respiration difficulty, here it is COPD pathology.If patient's long term hypoxia will result in other each system injuries of patient, and
Giving treatment to this disease is a very long process.So during treatment, what we primarily solved is exactly that patient lacks for a long time
Oxygen and the problem of respiratory muscle fatigue.And to solve this problem and be necessary for allowing patient carry out respiratory function exercise.At present in hospital
Common means be exactly with noninvasive ventilator to patient with breathe end malleation form, so all ensure in whole breath cycle
There is certain pressure in air flue, and be unlikely to end bronchus eventually and subside too early.And noninvasive ventilator is the hugest valuable, and can not
Carry.Or instruct patient effectively to deeply breathe, but this effective deep breathing guidance gets up to waste time and energy, and patient learns the most very
Difficulty.Or allow patient blow up a balloon, the most unpractical.Also there are some hospitals at present when doing simple respiratory training to patient, use
One end is placed in water 5 to 10cm deep by one pipe, allows patient blow from the other end.These all allow patient not grasp air blowing dynamics
Size, a lot of patients think that the strength blown is the bigger the better, but are so wrong, if that blows is bad, effect can be fitted
It is anti-.
Utility model content
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model there are provided a kind of expiration exerciser, including main
Cavity, inflatable mouth and gas outlet, include blowing force control device and control power spring in main cavity, described in blow force control device and control power
Spring is connected.
When blowing force control device and being in initial position, inflatable mouth and gas outlet gas are not communicated with, and blow at force control device
When the ultimate range that it moves, blow force control device and block gas outlet or fully out gas outlet.
Blow force control device and include multiple parts, an embodiment scheme is blown force control device and includes embolus and gear
Sheet, one end of embolus is connected to catch, and the other end of embolus is connected to control power spring.In one embodiment, described blowing force
Controlling device and include the first embolus, the second embolus and catch, the two ends of catch are connected with the first embolus and the second embolus respectively, control
Power spring is at least connected with the first embolus or the second embolus.In one embodiment, blow force control device include the first embolus,
Second embolus, the first catch, the second catch and piston, one end of the first embolus is connected to the first catch, and the two ends of piston are respectively
Being connected with the first catch and the second catch, the other end of the second catch and the second embolus are connected, the second embolus and control power spring phase
Even.
In order to reduce embolus amplitude in air blowing process, expiration exerciser also includes the jack placing embolus.
Expiration exerciser also includes that spring strut, control power spring are connected with spring strut, and spring strut is joined by screw thread with main cavity
Close.
In order to show blowing effect, at described gas outlet, it is provided with the air-flow air-flow suggestion device by gas outlet.Air-flow
Suggestion device is selected from fan, whistle and light suggestion device.When selecting fan, described fan is arranged on outlet port.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that described expiration exerciser can control and be easy to observe the dynamics exhaled, and again can
Be conducive to the loosening structure of lung sputum.Safety again easy to use, can allow the patient of each phase COPD be benefited, delay COPD to be in progress,
Reduce patient's hospitalizations, alleviate the financial burden of patient and family thereof.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the first design of expiration exerciser.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the first design of expiration exerciser.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the second design of expiration exerciser.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the third design of expiration exerciser.
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the 4th kind of design of expiration exerciser.
Fig. 6 is the expiration exerciser structural representation with embolus hole.
Fig. 7 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the 5th kind of design of expiration exerciser.
Fig. 8 is the 6th kind of design of expiration exerciser, and now catch has blocked gas outlet.
Fig. 9 is the 6th kind of design of expiration exerciser, and now catch have left gas outlet.
Figure 10 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the 7th kind of design of expiration exerciser.
Detailed description of the invention
Expiration exerciser includes main cavity and gas outlet, be arranged in main cavity blow force control device and with blowing force control
The control power spring that device is connected, described blows force control device for controlling and judge the dynamics that patient blows.
Expiration exerciser as shown in Figures 1 to 6 includes blow gun 1, embolus cylinder 2, main cavity 3, gas outlet 4, control power spring 5 and
Blow force control device.Described blow gun 1, embolus cylinder 2 and main cavity 3 the most hermetically connect together, and described gas outlet 4 is positioned at
Relative to the other end of blow gun on main cavity 3.Control power spring 5 is connected with blowing force control device.In Fig. 1 to the embodiment shown in 7,
The described force control device that blows includes embolus and the catch being connected with embolus.In Fig. 1 to the embodiment shown in 6, described blowing force control
Device processed at least includes the first embolus 6 and the first catch 8 being connected with the first embolus 6.Described first embolus can include one
Or it is multiple.The initial position (when i.e. not blowing) of the first catch 8 is positioned at the outlet passageway mouth 21 of embolus cylinder 2, and covers out
The current path of gas passway.As shown in Figure 6, embolus cylinder 2 inwall is provided with two jacks 61 inserted for the first embolus 6,
Embolus is moved to gas outlet by blow gun with blowing in force control device moves left and right Shi Kong, when the amplitude peak of movement, and embolus 6
Part is also had to be retained in jack.When patient mouth is blown containing blow gun 1, the gas of blowout is pushed open and is close to outlet passageway mouth 21
The first catch 8 so that air-flow enters main cavity 3 smoothly and discharges from gas outlet 4.Owing to blowing force control device and control power spring
Being connected, by arranging the elastic force of control power spring, the dynamics that only patient blows just can blow gear when being more than the elastic force of control power spring
Sheet.If dynamics is excessive as it is shown on figure 3, patient blows, being blown to by catch 9 at gas outlet 4, catch 9 will close gas outlet, lead
The air-flow causing exhalation can not be smoothly discharged out.Therefore patient obtains prompting, needs to reduce air blowing strength.Thus effectively control patient
Air blowing dynamics, it is achieved exercise of effectively exhaling.After an expiration campaign terminates, compressed or the control power spring that is stretched is existed
There is no pressure or pressure less than in the case of elastic force, be reset to original state, and drive the first catch to move to initial position yet.
In embodiment as shown in Figures 1 to 3, described expiration exerciser includes blow gun 1, embolus cylinder 2, main cavity 3, gives vent to anger
Mouthfuls 4, control power spring 5, blow force control device and spring strut 51.Described blow gun 1, embolus cylinder 2, main cavity 3 and spring strut 51 are successively
Hermetically connect together.Wherein blow force control device and include the first embolus 6 and the first catch 8 being connected with the first embolus 6.
The piston 10 being connected with the first catch 8, the other end at relative first catch 8 of piston 10 is provided with the second catch 9.Second embolus
7 are connected with the second catch 9.Including in spring strut that control power spring, control power spring 5 one end are connected to the second embolus 7, the other end is installed
Interior top at spring strut.During initial position, the distance between the second catch 9 and gas outlet 4 is less than the first embolus 6 at embolus cylinder
Displacement in 2.So can ensure that when the second catch 9 is blown to gas outlet 4, embolus 6 still has part to be retained in embolus
In cylinder, embolus cylinder still can support the first catch.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 4, described expiration exerciser includes blow gun 1, embolus cylinder 2, main cavity 3, gas outlet
4, control power spring 5, blow force control device and spring strut 51.Described blow gun 1, embolus cylinder 2, main cavity 3 and spring strut 51 gas successively
Connect together hermetically.Wherein blow force control device and include the first embolus 6 and the first catch 8 being connected with the first embolus 6.The
Two emboluses 7 are connected with the first catch 8.Control power spring 5 one end is connected to the second embolus 7, and the other end is fixedly mounted on spring strut
Interior top.During initial position, the distance between the first catch 8 and gas outlet 4 is less than the movement in embolus cylinder 2 of first embolus 6
Distance.So can ensure that, when the first catch is blown to gas outlet, embolus cylinder still can support the first catch.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 5, described expiration exerciser includes blow gun 1, embolus cylinder 2, main cavity 3, gas outlet
4, control power spring 5 and blow force control device.Described blow gun 1, embolus cylinder 2 and main cavity 3 the most hermetically connect together.Its
In blow force control device and include the first embolus 6 and the first catch 8 being connected with the first embolus 6.Control power spring 5 one end is connected to
One embolus 6, the other end is fixedly mounted on the interior top of embolus cylinder 2.During initial position, between the first catch 8 and gas outlet 4 away from
From less than first embolus 6 displacement in embolus cylinder 2.So can ensure that when the first catch is blown to gas outlet, bolt
Auxiliary cylinder still can support the first catch.
In order to represent blowing effect, at gas outlet 4, it is provided with the air-flow air-flow suggestion device by gas outlet, described gas
Stream suggestion device can be the devices such as fan, whistle, light.In Fig. 1 to the embodiment shown in 7, fan 41 is arranged on out
QI KOU 4 end.When there being gas to flow out, gas drives fan running.
Expiration exerciser as shown in Figure 7 includes blow gun 1, main cavity 3, gas outlet 4, control power spring 5, blows force control device
With spring strut 51.Described blow gun 1, main cavity 3 and spring strut 51 the most hermetically connect together.Wherein said blowing force controls
Device includes the second embolus 7 and the first catch 8 being connected with the second embolus 7.Include control power spring in spring strut, control power spring 5
One end is connected to the second embolus 7, and the other end is arranged on the interior top of spring strut.Patient from the inflatable mouth 11 incoming call gas of blow gun,
Gas push the first catch, the gas of incoming call leaves expiration exerciser from gas outlet 4.
Expiration exerciser as shown in Figure 8-9 include main cavity 3, be arranged in main cavity blow force control device, and
With blow the control power spring 5 that force control device is connected.In the present embodiment, blowing force control device is catch 8.Main cavity 3 also includes
Gas outlet 4, before air blowing, described catch is positioned at gas outlet (as shown in Figure 8) or between inflatable mouth 11 and gas outlet 4,
Between inflatable mouth and gas outlet, gas does not circulates.When blowing, when the air blowing dynamics of patient is more than the pressure of spring, catch is blown
Move and no longer block gas outlet (as shown in Figure 9), or make gas circulation between inflatable mouth and gas outlet, thus gas can be from going out
Come at QI KOU, and blow fan rotation.
Expiration exerciser as shown in Figure 10 includes main cavity 3, be arranged on main cavity 3 gas outlet 4, it is arranged on main chamber
The internal force control device that blows, and with blow the control power spring 5 that force control device is connected.In the present embodiment, blowing force controls dress
It is set to catch 8.One end of spring is connected to catch 8, and the other end of spring is connected with spring strut 51.In one embodiment,
Spring strut 51 and main cavity 3 pass through threaded engagement.When needing bigger expiration dynamics to be trained, spring strut just screws in master more
Cavity, produces more greatly elastic force after such spring-compressed.When only needing less expiration dynamics to be trained, spring strut is the fewest
Screw in main cavity.The mode of any regulation spring pressure belongs to design of the present utility model.Before air blowing, catch 8 blocks
Gas outlet 4.After blowing catch 8, gas flows out from gas outlet.In this embodiment, a whistle is installed at gas outlet.
When patient carries out exhaling and takes exercise, it is blown into gas from the inflatable mouth 11 of blow gun, promotes catch motion, when catch is blown
From embolus cylinder, communicate from forming gas between inflatable mouth 11 with gas outlet 4, the gas of exhalation will through main cavity from gas outlet from
Open.
In Fig. 1 to the embodiment shown in 7, when air blowing dynamics is excessive, and catch moves to the bottom of main cavity, catch
Will block gas outlet, the gas of exhalation just cannot flow out from gas outlet, i.e. expiration exerciser just blows the body that holds one's breath.At one
In embodiment, the air blowing dynamics being blown to catch need when catch separates with embolus cylinder and catch is blown to block gas outlet sets
It is set to be more than 3cmH2O.Arranging fan at gas outlet 11, fan rotates explanation gas exhalation.An embodiment
In, gas outlet is circular, when its a diameter of 5 to about 8mm.The most both there is certain pressure in having ensured air flue, pulmonary can be collapsed
The alveolar fallen into is propped up, and improves the utilization rate of alveolar, it is possible to make patient alleviate air blowing dynamics when blowing motionless, i.e. air blowing dynamics is not
Can be too high, also will not be too low.
Due to the principle of aerodynamics, air blowing process can produce certain concussion, and then the pressure in air flue is also
Have and necessarily shake change, be so conducive to loosening of lung sputum, improve expectoration rate, reduce pulmonary infection, and earthquake frequency
Under the resistance of rate, carbon dioxide is more beneficial for discharging.In one embodiment, it is provided with spring regulating device, according to patient
Situation, the elastic force of spring is adjusted, so that the air blowing of patient more meets state of an illness situation at that time.Such as, according to disease
The situation of people, is come by the elastic force of regulation spring thus regulates the size of air blowing resistance.Such as can set on the spring strut of afterbody
Put one and can regulate spring strut, the size of resistance when changing degree that spring compressed to regulate air blowing, and at spring strut
On be printed on sign, represent the size of resistance.Initial air blowing dynamics is typically 3 to 5cmH2More than O.By regulation spring
Length and regulate air blowing controller motion resistance.
Swing time two emboluses connect on catch can avoid piston movement catch.
In one embodiment, piston selects plastic material, its front and back end respectively arrange that elastomeric material of the same race makes the
One catch and the second catch.Spring selects have specific potential energy, and spring is fixed on spring strut, and remaining is plastic material.
In one embodiment, expiration exerciser connects a lanyard, can hang on neck, the most just
Expiration exerciser can be used at any time to carry out training of exhaling.
The method utilizing expiration exerciser described in the utility model to carry out expiration exercise comprises the following steps: first deeply have a suck of
Gas, blows the most gently, until after being blown by catch, the gas of blowout will leave expiration exerciser through gas outlet.When air blowing dynamics
Too small, then block the gas circulation between inflatable mouth and gas outlet because of catch, just there is no gas blow-out.If air blowing dynamics mistake
Greatly, then catch is blown to gas outlet, blocks gas outlet, and gas also can not blow.So just at the model of required air blowing dynamics size
In enclosing, gas just can be blown, such air blowing dynamics both will not too small also will not be excessive.It is emphasized that air blowing does not lies in blow
Obtain soon, also do not lie in and blow much, and the dynamics that is intended to select suitably to blow.General every day blows 5～6 times, specifically by physician guidance,
Blow 5 to 6 breath cycle every time, or feel uncomfortable in chest in the case of carry out training of blowing.The most inadequate, patient will basis
The health of oneself is done what one is capable of.Expiration exerciser described in the utility model is utilized to carry out respiratory function exercise, in treatment
Play an important role when respiratory distress syndrome, non cardiogenic pulmonary edema, pneumorrhagia.Expiration exerciser volume described in the utility model
Little, conveniently place and carry.
Claims (10)
1. expiration exerciser, including main cavity, inflatable mouth and gas outlet, it is characterised in that include in main cavity that blowing force controls dress
Put and control power spring, described in blow force control device with control power spring be connected.
Expiration exerciser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that blow force control device when being in initial position, blow
QI KOU and gas outlet gas are not communicated with, and when blowing the ultimate range that force control device is in its motion, blow force control device and block out
QI KOU or fully out gas outlet.
Expiration exerciser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in blow force control device and include embolus and gear
Sheet, one end of embolus is connected to catch, and the other end of embolus is connected to control power spring.
Expiration exerciser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in blow force control device include the first embolus,
Second embolus and catch, the two ends of catch are connected with the first embolus and the second embolus respectively, control power spring at least with the first embolus
Or second embolus be connected.
Expiration exerciser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that blow force control device include the first embolus, second
Embolus, the first catch, the second catch and piston, one end of the first embolus is connected to the first catch, and the two ends of piston are respectively with
One catch and the second catch are connected, and the other end of the second catch and the second embolus are connected, and the second embolus is connected with control power spring.
6. according to the expiration exerciser one of claim 3 to 5 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that also include the jack placing embolus.
Expiration exerciser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include spring strut, control power spring and spring strut
Connecting, spring strut and main cavity pass through threaded engagement.
Expiration exerciser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with air-flow prompting dress at described gas outlet
Put.
Expiration exerciser the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described air-flow suggestion device is selected from fan, whistle
Or light suggestion device.
Expiration exerciser the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that fan is arranged at gas outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620686266.0U CN205759468U (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Expiration exerciser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620686266.0U CN205759468U (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Expiration exerciser |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205759468U true CN205759468U (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=58127302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620686266.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205759468U (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Expiration exerciser |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205759468U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105903156A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-08-31 | 金华市中心医院 | Breathing exercise device |
-
2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201620686266.0U patent/CN205759468U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105903156A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-08-31 | 金华市中心医院 | Breathing exercise device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161207 Termination date: 20190628 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |