CN112827026A

CN112827026A - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease breathing exercise treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN112827026A
Application number: CN202110238081.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋贝贝; 刘新秀; 李静
Original assignee: Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Current assignee: Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Priority date: 2021-03-04
Filing date: 2021-03-04
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-04
Also published as: CN112827026B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of respiratory exercise treatment devices, in particular to a slow obstructive pulmonary respiration exercise treatment device which comprises a box body and a through pipe, wherein the box body is communicated with the through pipe through an air suction pipe; the air suction pipe extends to the bottom of the box body, a partition plate is arranged inside the box body, a liquid medicine pool is arranged below the partition plate, atomization cavities are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the liquid medicine pool, atomization devices are arranged in the atomization cavities, and the atomization cavities are communicated with the bottom of the air suction pipe through first vent pipes. According to the invention, the fan blades are rotated to drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the suction force when a user sucks the liquid medicine, the atomizing plates above the rotating shaft rotate synchronously when the rotating shaft rotates, and the atomizing plates are scattered to form mist which is convenient for the user to suck.

Description

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease breathing exercise treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of respiratory exercise treatment devices, in particular to a respiratory exercise treatment device for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Background

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is characterized by a limitation of airflow that is not completely reversible. Chronic obstructive pulmonary airflow limitation is often progressively exacerbated with abnormal inflammatory responses of the lungs to noxious particles or gases, primarily smoking. Although the slow-obstructive lung directly affects the lungs, it can also cause significant systemic effects. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is closely related to chronic bronchitis and emphysema. When a patient has symptoms of cough, expectoration or dyspnea and/or history of risk factors for the disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease should be considered. Chronic cough, expectoration, often occurs many years prior to airflow limitation, but not all patients with symptoms of cough, expectoration develop a slow obstruction of the lungs. To clearly diagnose chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a lung function test is required.

The atomizing volume of liquid medicine is not enough when using for current respiratory exercise treatment device slowly, and the user of being inconvenient for breathes, and the exercise effect that plays simultaneously to the user is relatively weak.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease breathing exercise treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a slow obstructive pulmonary respiration exercise treatment device comprises a box body and a through pipe, wherein the box body is communicated with the through pipe through an air suction pipe, one side of the through pipe is provided with a blowing nozzle, one end of the blowing nozzle, which is close to the through pipe, is fixedly connected with an installation seat, a fixing device is arranged between the installation seat and the inner wall of the through pipe, and an exhalation pipe is connected above the other end of the through pipe; the air suction pipe extends to the bottom of the box body, a partition plate is arranged inside the box body, a liquid medicine pool is arranged below the partition plate, atomization cavities are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the liquid medicine pool, atomization devices are arranged in the atomization cavities, and the atomization cavities are communicated with the bottom of the air suction pipe through first vent pipes.

As a further scheme of the invention: a first flowmeter is arranged between the blowing nozzle and the air suction pipe inside the through pipe, a second flowmeter is arranged between the air suction pipe and the air blowing pipe, a screen-shaped separation net is arranged on one side of the second flowmeter, and an electric heating wire heating net is arranged on one side of the screen-shaped separation net.

As a further scheme of the invention: fixing device includes the installation cavity, the inside sliding connection of installation cavity has the slide, the slide surface is provided with the polygon spout, the slide top is connected with the transfer line, the transfer line runs through the installation cavity and is connected with and presses the clamp plate, the inside sliding fit of polygon spout has the traveller, the hinge connection in traveller top has the connecting rod, the other end and the installation cavity bottom hinge of connecting rod are connected, slide bottom fixedly connected with gag lever post, the outside cover of gag lever post is equipped with compression spring, lateral symmetry is provided with spacing hole about the mount pad, the gag lever post cooperatees with spacing hole, compression spring's upper and lower end respectively with slide bottom and installation cavity bottom fixed connection, be provided with the opening under the installation cavity bottom is located the gag lever post.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inner groove edge and the outer groove edge of the polygonal sliding groove are irregularly and correspondingly arranged.

As a further scheme of the invention: atomizing device includes the rotation axis, the rotation axis is passed through the bearing with the bottom in atomizing chamber and is connected, the flabellum is installed to the lower part circumference of rotation axis, it installs the diaphragm to be located flabellum top department in the atomizing chamber, the diaphragm surface is provided with the gas pocket, the rotation axis is located diaphragm top equidistance and is provided with a plurality of atomizing boards.

As a further scheme of the invention: the atomizing board is a rhombus elastic plate, and atomizing board internally mounted has many connecting spring, the inlet is installed to atomizing chamber top one side.

As a further scheme of the invention: the baffle top is provided with first compression chamber and second compression chamber, second breather pipe and breathing pipe intercommunication are passed through at the top in first compression chamber, sliding connection has first piston in the first compression chamber, communicate through third breather pipe between first compression chamber and the second compression chamber, sliding connection has the second piston in the second compression chamber, second piston bottom is connected with the lifter, the lifter runs through second compression chamber and baffle and extends to in the liquid medicine pond and bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate, outside cover is equipped with reset spring between first piston bottom and the second compression chamber bottom to the lifter.

As a further scheme of the invention: the liquid medicine pond left and right sides symmetry is provided with the baffle, baffle one side and clamp plate sliding connection, baffle one side is located inlet below department and installs water level monitor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the fan blades are rotated to drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the suction force when a user sucks liquid medicine, the atomizing plate above the rotating shaft rotates synchronously, on the other hand, the suction force sucks the first piston upwards through the second vent pipe, so that the first piston compresses air in the first compression cavity, the pressure intensity in the second compression cavity is synchronously increased, the second piston moves downwards, the lifting rod drives the pressing plate to move downwards, liquid medicine in the liquid medicine pool is pressed downwards, the liquid medicine enters the atomizing cavity from the liquid inlet, and the liquid medicine is scattered through the atomizing plate to form mist, so that the mist can be sucked by the user conveniently; simultaneously blow gun simple to operate through inserting the mount pad in the siphunculus, presses down the outside pressing plate of siphunculus, can drive the gag lever post and stretch into spacing downthehole, accomplishes fixedly, extrudeed once more and press the pressing plate and can make the gag lever post leave spacing hole, has improved the installation change efficiency of blow gun.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease respiratory exercise treatment device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device in the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease respiratory exercise treatment device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a polygonal sliding chute in the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease respiratory exercise treatment device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the box body of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease respiratory exercise treatment device.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the atomizing device in the therapy apparatus for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (SLP) breathing exercise

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-through pipe, 3-air suction pipe, 4-blowing nozzle, 5-mounting seat, 6-fixing device, 61-mounting cavity, 62-slide seat, 63-polygonal chute, 64-transmission rod, 65-pressing plate, 66-sliding column, 67-connecting rod, 68-limiting rod, 69-compression spring, 610-opening, 7-air exhaust pipe, 8-partition plate, 9-liquid medicine pool, 10-atomization cavity, 11-atomization device, 111-rotating shaft, 112-fan blade, 113-transverse plate, 114-atomization plate, 115-connecting spring, 116-liquid inlet, 117-connecting rod, 118-limiting rod, 119-reset spring, 1110-opening, 12-first air pipe and 13-first flowmeter, 14-a second flowmeter, 15-a screen-shaped separation net, 16-an electric heating wire heating net, 17-a limiting hole, 18-a first compression cavity, 19-a second compression cavity, 20-a second vent pipe, 21-a first piston, 22-a third vent pipe, 23-a second piston, 24-a lifting rod, 25-a pressing plate, 26-a reset spring, 27-a baffle plate and 28-a water level monitor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a slow obstructive pulmonary disease (COP) breathing exercise treatment apparatus includes a box body 1 and a through tube 2, the box body 1 is communicated with the through tube 2 through an inhalation tube 3, a mouthpiece 4 is installed on one side of the through tube 2, one end of the mouthpiece 4 close to the through tube 2 is fixedly connected with an installation seat 5, a fixing device 6 is arranged between the installation seat 5 and the inner wall of the through tube 2, and an exhalation tube 7 is connected above the other end of the through tube 2; the breathing pipe 3 extends to the bottom of the box body 1, a partition plate 8 is arranged inside the box body 1, a liquid medicine pool 9 is arranged below the partition plate 8, atomization cavities 10 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the liquid medicine pool 9, atomization devices 11 are arranged in the atomization cavities 10, and the atomization cavities 10 are communicated with the bottom of the breathing pipe 3 through first vent pipes 12.

In this embodiment, a first flow meter 13 is disposed inside the through pipe 2 between the blowing nozzle 4 and the air suction pipe 3, a second flow meter 14 is disposed between the air suction pipe 3 and the air blowing pipe, a screen-shaped separation net 15 is disposed on one side of the second flow meter 14, an electric heating wire heating net 16 is disposed on one side of the screen-shaped separation net 15, the screen-shaped separation net 15 can be heated by the electric heating wire heating net 16, and incoming air is prevented from being condensed into water beads on the screen-shaped separation net 15 to block meshes, so that accuracy of flow rate detection is not affected.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the fixing device 6 includes a mounting cavity 61, a sliding seat 62 is slidably connected inside the mounting cavity 61, a polygonal sliding groove 63 is formed in the surface of the sliding seat 62, a transmission rod 64 is connected above the sliding seat 62, the transmission rod 64 is connected to a pressing plate 65 through the mounting cavity 61, a sliding column 66 is slidably fitted inside the polygonal sliding groove 63, a connecting rod 67 is hinged above the sliding column 66, the other end of the connecting rod 67 is hinged to the bottom of the mounting cavity 61, a limiting rod 68 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding seat 62, a compression spring 69 is sleeved outside the limiting rod 68, limiting holes 17 are symmetrically formed in the upper and lower sides of the mounting seat 5, the limiting rod 68 is matched with the limiting holes 17, the upper and lower ends of the compression spring 69 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding seat 62 and the bottom of the mounting cavity 61, an opening 610 is formed in the bottom of the, the slide base 62 is driven to move downwards by pressing the pressing plate 65 downwards, the sliding column 66 is matched with the polygonal sliding groove 63 at the moment, the sliding column 66 is moved to the upper part from the lower part of the polygonal sliding groove 63, the limiting rod 68 is moved to the limiting hole 17 at the moment, the mounting base 5 is fixed, the pressing plate 65 is pressed downwards again, the sliding column 66 is moved to the lower part from the upper part of the polygonal sliding groove 63, the limiting rod 68 leaves the limiting hole 17, and the blowing nozzle 4 can be replaced.

In this embodiment, the inner slot side and the outer slot side of the polygonal sliding slot 63 are irregularly and correspondingly arranged, as shown in the figure, a point a above the polygonal sliding slot 63 is above and to the right relative to a 'point a, a point b is above and to the right relative to a' point b, a point c is above and to the left relative to a 'point c, and a point d is below and to the left relative to a point d', so that when the sliding base 62 moves below, the sliding column 66 always keeps moving clockwise in the polygonal sliding slot 63.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in this embodiment, the atomizing device 11 includes a rotating shaft 111, the rotating shaft 111 is connected to the bottom of the atomizing chamber 10 through a bearing, fan blades 112 are circumferentially installed on the lower portion of the rotating shaft 111, a horizontal plate 113 is installed above the fan blades 112 in the atomizing chamber 10, air holes are formed on the surface of the horizontal plate 113, and a plurality of atomizing plates 114 are equidistantly disposed on the rotating shaft 111 above the horizontal plate 113.

In this embodiment, atomization plate 114 is a rhombus elastic plate, and atomization plate 114 internally mounted has many connecting spring 115, inlet 116 is installed to atomization chamber 10 top one side, makes atomization plate 114 flexible through connecting spring 115 when rotating, heightens the atomization effect to the liquid medicine.

In this embodiment, a first compression chamber 18 and a second compression chamber 19 are disposed above the partition plate 8, the top of the first compression chamber 18 is communicated with the air suction pipe 3 through a second vent pipe 20, a first piston 21 is slidably connected in the first compression chamber 18, the first compression chamber 18 and the second compression chamber 19 are communicated through a third vent pipe 22, a second piston 23 is slidably connected in the second compression chamber 19, a lifting rod 24 is connected to the bottom of the second piston 23, the lifting rod 24 extends into the liquid medicine pool 9 through the second compression chamber 19 and the partition plate 8, and is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 25 at the bottom, a return spring 26 is sleeved outside the lifting rod 24 between the bottom of the first piston 21 and the bottom of the second compression chamber 19, so that the suction force generated when a user sucks the liquid medicine makes the fan blades 112 rotate to drive the rotating shaft 111 to rotate, and the atomization plate 114 above the rotating shaft 111 rotates synchronously, on the other hand, the suction force sucks the first piston 21 upwards through the second vent pipe 20, so that the first piston 21 compresses air in the first compression cavity 18, the pressure in the second compression cavity 19 is synchronously increased, the second piston 23 moves downwards, the lifting rod 24 drives the pressing plate 25 to move downwards, liquid medicine in the liquid medicine pool 9 is pressed downwards, the liquid medicine enters the atomization cavity 10 from the liquid inlet 116, and the liquid medicine is scattered through the atomization plate 114 to form mist, so that a user can conveniently suck the mist.

In this embodiment, the liquid medicine pond 9 left and right sides symmetry is provided with baffle 27, baffle 27 one side and clamp plate 25 sliding connection, baffle 27 one side is located inlet 116 below department and installs water level monitor 28.

In summary, the following steps: according to the invention, on one hand, the fan blades 112 are rotated to drive the rotating shaft 111 to rotate through the suction force when a user sucks liquid medicine, the atomization plate 114 above the rotating shaft 111 rotates synchronously, on the other hand, the suction force sucks the first piston 21 upwards through the second vent pipe 20, so that the first piston 21 compresses air in the first compression cavity 18, the pressure in the second compression cavity 19 is synchronously increased, the second piston 23 moves downwards, the pressure plate 25 is driven by the lifting rod 24 to move downwards, liquid medicine in the liquid medicine pool 9 is pressed downwards, so that the liquid medicine enters the atomization cavity 10 from the liquid inlet 116, and is scattered through the atomization plate 114 to form mist, which is convenient for the user to suck; simultaneously, the installation of the blowing nozzle 4 is convenient, the mounting seat 5 is inserted into the through pipe 2, the pressing plate 65 outside the through pipe 2 is pressed, the limiting rod 68 can be driven to stretch into the limiting hole 17, the fixing is completed, the limiting rod 68 can be separated from the limiting hole 17 by extruding the pressing plate 65 again, and the installation and replacement efficiency of the blowing nozzle 4 is improved.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. A slow obstructive pulmonary respiration exercise treatment device comprises a box body (1) and a through pipe (2), and is characterized in that the box body (1) is communicated with the through pipe (2) through an air suction pipe (3), a blowing nozzle (4) is installed on one side of the through pipe (2), one end, close to the through pipe (2), of the blowing nozzle (4) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (5), a fixing device (6) is arranged between the mounting seat (5) and the inner wall of the through pipe (2), and an exhalation pipe (7) is connected above the other end of the through pipe (2); the utility model discloses a medical liquid atomizing device, including breathing pipe (3), box (1), baffle (8), liquid medicine pond (9) are provided with to inside baffle (8) that is provided with of box (1), breathing pipe (3) extend to box (1) bottom, box (1) below, baffle (8) below is provided with liquid medicine pond (9), liquid medicine pond (9) bilateral symmetry is provided with atomizing chamber (10), be provided with atomizing device (11) in atomizing chamber (10), atomizing chamber (10) and breathing pipe (3) bottom are through first breather pipe (12) intercommunication.

2. The slow obstructive pulmonary disease (COP) breathing exercise treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a first flow meter (13) is arranged inside the through pipe (2) between the mouthpiece (4) and the air suction pipe (3), a second flow meter (14) is arranged between the air suction pipe (3) and the air blowing pipe, a screen-shaped separation net (15) is arranged on one side of the second flow meter (14), and an electric heating wire heating net (16) is arranged on one side of the screen-shaped separation net (15).

3. The slow obstructive pulmonary disease breathing exercise treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing device (6) comprises a mounting cavity (61), a sliding seat (62) is slidably connected inside the mounting cavity (61), a polygonal sliding groove (63) is formed in the surface of the sliding seat (62), a transmission rod (64) is connected above the sliding seat (62), the transmission rod (64) penetrates through the mounting cavity (61) and is connected with a pressing plate (65), a sliding column (66) is slidably matched inside the polygonal sliding groove (63), a connecting rod (67) is hinged above the sliding column (66), the other end of the connecting rod (67) is hinged with the bottom of the mounting cavity (61), a limiting rod (68) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding seat (62), a compression spring (69) is sleeved outside the limiting rod (68), and limiting holes (17) are symmetrically formed in the upper side and the lower side of the mounting seat (5), gag lever post (68) cooperatees with spacing hole (17), compression spring (69) the upper and lower end respectively with slide (62) bottom and installation cavity (61) bottom fixed connection, installation cavity (61) bottom is located gag lever post (68) and is provided with opening (610) under.

4. The slow lung breathing exercise device of claim 3, wherein the polygonal slot (63) has an irregular corresponding arrangement of inner and outer slot edges.

5. The slow obstructive pulmonary disease (COP) respiratory exercise treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the atomization device (11) comprises a rotating shaft (111), the rotating shaft (111) is connected with the bottom of the atomization chamber (10) through a bearing, fan blades (112) are circumferentially installed on the lower portion of the rotating shaft (111), a transverse plate (113) is installed above the fan blades (112) in the atomization chamber (10), the surface of the transverse plate (113) is provided with air holes, and a plurality of atomization plates (114) are equidistantly arranged on the rotating shaft (111) above the transverse plate (113).

6. The slow obstructive pulmonary disease (COP) breathing exercise treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the atomization plate (114) is a diamond elastic plate, a plurality of connecting springs (115) are installed inside the atomization plate (114), and a liquid inlet (116) is installed on one side of the top of the atomization cavity (10).

7. The slow obstructive pulmonary disease (COP) breathing exercise treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a first compression chamber (18) and a second compression chamber (19) are arranged above the partition plate (8), the top of the first compression chamber (18) is communicated with the breathing pipe (3) through a second vent pipe (20), a first piston (21) is slidably connected in the first compression chamber (18), the first compression chamber (18) is communicated with the second compression chamber (19) through a third vent pipe (22), a second piston (23) is slidably connected in the second compression chamber (19), a lifting rod (24) is connected to the bottom of the second piston (23), the lifting rod (24) penetrates through the second compression chamber (19) and the partition plate (8) and extends into the liquid medicine pool (9) and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (25), and an external reset spring (26) is sleeved between the bottom of the first piston (21) and the bottom of the second compression chamber (19).

8. The slow obstructive pulmonary disease breathing exercise treatment device according to claim 7, wherein baffles (27) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the liquid medicine pool (9), one side of each baffle (27) is slidably connected with the pressure plate (25), and a water level monitor (28) is arranged on one side of each baffle (27) below the liquid inlet (116).