CN211434979U - Breathe internal medicine lung function rehabilitation training ware - Google Patents
Breathe internal medicine lung function rehabilitation training ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN211434979U CN211434979U CN201922358676.9U CN201922358676U CN211434979U CN 211434979 U CN211434979 U CN 211434979U CN 201922358676 U CN201922358676 U CN 201922358676U CN 211434979 U CN211434979 U CN 211434979U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000004199 lung function Effects 0.000 title claims 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009325 pulmonary function Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003489 abdominal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000876 intercostal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗康复用品技术领域,具体涉及一种呼吸内科肺功能康复训练器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical rehabilitation supplies, in particular to a pulmonary function rehabilitation trainer for respiratory medicine.
背景技术Background technique
人体呼气是因肺内压力大过大气压,正常时的吐气并不会产生肌肉的收缩,当人体用力呼气气时,内肋间肌和腹肌开始收缩,肺内压增至最大,体内的二氧化碳才能大量呼出。通过呼气训练能锻炼肺部肌肉可以改善呼气肌的强度和耐受力,增强肺活量,帮助维持良好的身体健康状况,设有气道震荡机制,具有松痰及排痰的效果;因此相应的肺功能康复训练器应运而生,但是现有的肺功能康复训练器在使用时,由于使用过程枯燥乏味,患者容易滋生消极情绪,不能有效的配合进行锻炼,影响患者的治疗效果;而且现有的肺功能康复训练器不能准确的知道自身锻炼的情况,对患者的恢复情况不能准确的进行估算,进而改变训练的强度,长期的同等强度的训练,也容易影响患者的训练积极性,影响患者的训练效果。When the human body exhales because the pressure in the lungs exceeds the atmospheric pressure, normal exhalation does not produce muscle contraction. When the human body exhales forcefully, the internal intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles begin to contract, and the intrapulmonary pressure increases to the maximum. of carbon dioxide can be exhaled in large quantities. Exercising the lung muscles through exhalation training can improve the strength and tolerance of the expiratory muscles, enhance lung capacity, and help maintain good physical health. However, when the existing pulmonary function rehabilitation trainer is used, due to the tedious use process, the patient is prone to develop negative emotions, and cannot effectively cooperate with the exercise, which affects the patient's treatment effect; Some pulmonary function rehabilitation trainers cannot accurately know their own exercise situation, and cannot accurately estimate the patient's recovery situation, thereby changing the training intensity. Long-term training of the same intensity can also easily affect the patient's training enthusiasm and affect the patient training effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种呼吸内科肺功能康复训练器,有效的解决了患者在使用现有肺功能康复训练器积极性差的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a pulmonary function rehabilitation training device for respiratory medicine, which effectively solves the problem that patients are less motivated to use the existing pulmonary function rehabilitation training device.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:一种呼吸内科肺功能康复训练器,包括底座,底座上设有训练组件;所述训练组件包括与底座可拆卸连接的训练筒,训练筒内滑动连接有驱动柱;所述训练筒上固接有倾斜设置的导流管,驱动柱上设有与导流管相配合的滑腔,导流管上设有与驱动柱相对应的计数组件;所述训练筒内设有与驱动柱相配合的动力球,训练筒上可拆卸连接有与动力球相对应的吹气管,吹气管上设有与训练筒螺接的接头,吹气管上设有吹嘴。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a respiratory medicine pulmonary function rehabilitation training device, comprising a base, and a training assembly is arranged on the base; the training assembly includes a training cylinder detachably connected to the base, and the training cylinder A drive column is slidably connected; an obliquely arranged guide tube is fixed on the training cylinder, the drive column is provided with a sliding cavity matched with the guide tube, and the guide tube is provided with a counting component corresponding to the drive column The training cylinder is provided with a power ball matched with the driving column, and the training cylinder is detachably connected with a blowing pipe corresponding to the power ball, the blowing pipe is provided with a joint screwed with the training cylinder, There is a mouthpiece.
进一步地,所述计数组件包括与导流管一端固接的下料筒,下料筒内设有计数球,滑腔内设有与计数球相对应的放球组件;所述底座上可拆卸连接有与计数球相对应的收集筒,收集筒设于与导流管另一端相对应。Further, the counting assembly includes a lower material barrel fixedly connected with one end of the guide tube, a counting ball is arranged in the lower material barrel, and a ball releasing component corresponding to the counting ball is arranged in the sliding cavity; the base is detachable. A collection tube corresponding to the counting ball is connected, and the collection tube is arranged corresponding to the other end of the guide tube.
进一步地,所述放球组件包括与驱动柱上滑腔内壁固接的与计数球相配合的挡板,滑腔另一端设有与计数球相配合的计数板,导流管上设有与挡板和计数板相配合的开口。Further, the ball releasing assembly includes a baffle plate that is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding cavity on the driving column and matched with the counting ball. The other end of the sliding cavity is provided with a counting plate that cooperates with the counting ball. The opening of the baffle plate and the counter plate.
进一步地,所述下料筒包括与导流管固接的圆台形的导流筒,导流筒上固接有直筒,直筒上螺接有封帽。Further, the lower material barrel includes a circular truncated guide tube fixed with the guide tube, a straight tube is fixed on the guide tube, and a sealing cap is screwed on the straight tube.
进一步地,所述训练筒包括上筒体,上筒体上设有与驱动柱相配合的复位弹簧,上筒体上螺接有下筒体。Further, the training cylinder includes an upper cylinder, the upper cylinder is provided with a return spring matched with the driving column, and the upper cylinder is screwed with a lower cylinder.
进一步地,所述底座上设有存放筒,存放筒内设有区别动力球,底座远离上筒体的面上设有与存放筒螺接的封盖。Further, a storage cylinder is provided on the base, a discriminating power ball is arranged in the storage cylinder, and a cover screwed to the storage cylinder is provided on the surface of the base away from the upper cylinder.
进一步地,所述动力球和区别动力球上均设有标记。Further, both the power ball and the distinguishing power ball are provided with marks.
进一步地,所述下筒体上设有于底座相配合的连接板,连接板上螺接有与底座螺接的紧固螺钉;所述下筒体上还设有与底座相配合的连接柱,底座上设有与连接柱螺接的内六方螺栓。Further, the lower cylinder is provided with a connecting plate matched with the base, and the connecting plate is screwed with a fastening screw screwed with the base; the lower cylinder is also provided with a connecting column matched with the base , the base is provided with inner hexagonal bolts screwed with the connecting column.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型在使用时,使用者通过吹嘴向吹气管内进行吹气,气体由吹气管进入训练筒内向上吹动动力球,动力球带动驱动柱沿训练筒滑动,驱动柱通过挡板和计数板依次将计数球放下,计数球沿导流管运动至收集筒内进行计数,使用计数球使患者清楚的看到自身锻炼的次数,能够有效的缓解患者的消极心态,提高患者锻炼的积极性。When the utility model is in use, the user blows air into the air blowing pipe through the blowing nozzle, the gas enters the training cylinder from the air blowing pipe and blows the power ball upward, the power ball drives the driving column to slide along the training cylinder, and the driving column passes through the baffle and The counting board puts down the counting ball in turn, and the counting ball moves along the guide tube to the collection tube for counting. Using the counting ball allows the patient to clearly see the number of times they exercise, which can effectively relieve the patient's negative attitude and improve the patient's enthusiasm for exercise. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的第一轴测图;Fig. 1 is the first axonometric view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的第二轴测图;Fig. 2 is the second axonometric view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中训练组件的轴测图;Fig. 3 is the axonometric view of the training component in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中训练组件的内部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the training component in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型中训练组件的内部结构的俯视图;5 is a top view of the internal structure of the training assembly in the present invention;
图6为本实用新型中图5中A-A的剖面图;Fig. 6 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 5 in the utility model;
图中:1、底座,2、存放筒,3、吹气管,4、吹嘴,5、收集筒,6、上筒体,7、导流管,8、下料筒,9、内六方螺栓,10、封盖,11、下筒体,12、接头,13、连接柱,14、连接板,15、动力球,16、标记,17、驱动柱,18、滑腔,19、复位弹簧,20、挡板,21、计数球,22、计数板。In the picture: 1. Base, 2. Storage cylinder, 3. Air blowing pipe, 4. Mouthpiece, 5. Collecting cylinder, 6. Upper cylinder, 7. Guide tube, 8. Lower material cylinder, 9. Hexagon socket bolt , 10, cover, 11, lower cylinder, 12, joint, 13, connecting column, 14, connecting plate, 15, power ball, 16, mark, 17, drive column, 18, sliding cavity, 19, return spring, 20, baffle, 21, counting ball, 22, counting board.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
一种呼吸内科肺功能康复训练器,如图1-6所示,包括底座1,底座1上设有训练组件;所述训练组件包括与底座1可拆卸连接的训练筒,训练筒内滑动连接有驱动柱17;所述训练筒上固接有倾斜设置的导流管7,驱动柱17上设有与导流管7相配合的滑腔18,导流管7上设有与驱动柱17相对应的计数组件;所述训练筒内设有与驱动柱17相配合的动力球15,训练筒上可拆卸连接有与动力球15相对应的吹气管3,吹气管3上设有与训练筒螺接的接头12,吹气管3上设有吹嘴4。A respiratory medicine pulmonary function rehabilitation trainer, as shown in Figures 1-6, includes a
本实用新型在使用时,使用者通过吹嘴4向吹气管3内进行吹气,气体由吹气管3进入训练筒内向上吹动动力球15,动力球15带动驱动柱17沿训练筒滑动,驱动柱17与导流管7相配合对患者成功吹气的高度进行计数,使患者准确的知道自己吹气的次数,而且在患者准确得知吹气次数的情况下,能够有效的缓解患者的消极心态,提高患者的积极性。When the utility model is in use, the user blows air into the air blowing pipe 3 through the blowing
所述计数组件包括与导流管7一端固接的下料筒8,下料筒8内设有计数球21,滑腔18内设有与计数球21相对应的放球组件;所述底座1上可拆卸连接有与计数球21相对应的收集筒5,底座1上设有与收集筒5相对应的放置槽,收集筒5设于与导流管7另一端相对应。所述放球组件包括与驱动柱17上滑腔18内壁固接的与计数球21相配合的挡板20,滑腔18另一端设有与计数球21相配合的计数板22,导流管7上设有与挡板20和计数板22相配合的开口。The counting assembly includes a
计数组件在使用时,如图6所示为放球组件待放球状态的结构示意图,此时,驱动柱17在动力球15的作用下向上运动,驱动柱17带动挡板20和计数板22向上运动,挡板20挡住其余的计数球21,计数板22向上运动放开挡板20和计数板22之间的计数球21,使此计数球21沿导流管7运动至收集筒5内;吹气结束后,驱动柱17在自身重力的作用下向下运动,挡板20放开其余的计数球21,计数板22向下运动挡住其余的计数球21,至此一次计数结束。使用计数球21使患者清楚的看到自身锻炼的次数,提高患者锻炼的积极性。When the counting assembly is in use, as shown in FIG. 6 , it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ball releasing assembly in the state where the ball is to be released. At this time, the
所述下料筒8包括与导流管7固接的圆台形的导流筒,导流筒上固接有直筒,直筒上螺接有封帽;使用直筒提高下料筒8的容积,设置导流筒防止计数球21在下料筒8内堆积。The lowering
所述训练筒包括上筒体6,上筒体6上设有与驱动柱17相配合的复位弹簧19,上筒体6上螺接有下筒体11。设置上筒体6和下筒体11可拆卸设置,使患者便于对训练筒进行清洗,提高本实用新型的整洁性。The training cylinder includes an
所述底座1上设有存放筒2,存放筒2内设有区别动力球,底座1远离上筒体6的面上设有与存放筒2螺接的封盖10,所述动力球15和区别动力球上均设有标记16,动力球15和区别动力球的重量不一,标记16为阿拉伯数字1、2、3等,数字越大重量越大;设置存放筒2存放区别动力球和动力球15以根据患者的康复情况更换区别动力球,提高本实用新型康复的效果。The
所述下筒体11上设有于底座1相配合的连接板14,连接板14上螺接有与底座1螺接的紧固螺钉;所述下筒体11上还设有与底座1相配合的连接柱13,底座1上设有与连接柱13螺接的内六方螺栓9。使用连接板14、连接柱13与底座1可拆卸连接。The
本实用新型的工作过程为:The working process of the utility model is:
本实用新型在使用时,根据患者的康复效果,通过连接板14、连接柱13将训练筒拆除,将下筒体11拆除,将区别动力球放入上筒体6内,将下筒体11安装在上筒体6上;区别动力球安装完成后,将训练筒安装在底座1上。When the utility model is in use, according to the recovery effect of the patient, the training cylinder is removed through the connecting
使用者通过吹嘴4向吹气管3内进行吹气,气体由吹气管3进入训练筒内向上吹动动力球15,动力球15带动驱动柱17沿训练筒滑动,驱动柱17带动挡板20和计数板22向上运动,挡板20挡住其余的计数球21,计数板22向上运动放开挡板20和计数板22之间的计数球21,使此计数球21沿导流管7运动至收集筒5内;吹气结束后,驱动柱17在自身重力的作用下向下运动,挡板20放开其余的计数球21,计数板22向下运动挡住其余的计数球21,至此一次计数结束;患者重复上述动作进行锻炼。The user blows air into the air blowing pipe 3 through the blowing
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112827138A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 吕允霞 | A post-rehabilitation breathing training system for internal medicine nursing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112827138A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 吕允霞 | A post-rehabilitation breathing training system for internal medicine nursing |
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