CN113925879A - Ointment capable of relieving pain and treating scalds and application method thereof - Google Patents
Ointment capable of relieving pain and treating scalds and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113925879A CN113925879A CN202111238415.9A CN202111238415A CN113925879A CN 113925879 A CN113925879 A CN 113925879A CN 202111238415 A CN202111238415 A CN 202111238415A CN 113925879 A CN113925879 A CN 113925879A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000270273 Ptyas dhumnades Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/58—Reptiles
- A61K35/583—Snakes; Lizards, e.g. chameleons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/57—Birds; Materials from birds, e.g. eggs, feathers, egg white, egg yolk or endothelium corneum gigeriae galli
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/46—Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. skin, bone, milk, cotton fibre, eggshell, oxgall or plant extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/04—Antipruritics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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Abstract
An ointment for treating scald and its application method are disclosed, the ointment for treating scald is prepared from fresh snake skin and egg white: the weight ratio of the fresh zaocys dhumnade skin to the egg white is as follows: 1:20. The fresh zaocys dhumnade skin refers to the snake shell just sloughed off when the zaocys dhumnade is molted. The Zaocys dhumnades skin can be preferably powdery snake skin ground to the particle size of 5-40 μm in diameter. The invention has the advantages that: the formula components are few, compared with the prior art that a plurality of materials are mixed for preparation, the ointment for treating scald only consists of fresh zaocys dhumnade skin and egg white, the zaocys dhumnade is a common snake species in China, can be cultivated in a farm, is rich in resources, and the egg white is extracted from eggs, has rich data and is easier to obtain. Therefore, the ointment has wide raw material source and low cost, and is suitable for large-scale production. Secondly, the zaocys dhumnade is a traditional Chinese medicine material, has the functions of anti-inflammation and analgesia, and has good curative effect on diseases of eyes, kidney, skin and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of analgesic medicaments, in particular to an ointment capable of relieving pain and treating scalds and an application method thereof.
Background
The existing Chinese patent application with the application number of CN201810721589.2 named as 'one burn and scald medicine and a preparation method thereof' discloses a burn and scald medicine and a preparation method thereof, which are characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: caulis Cannabis, periostracum Serpentis (large snake skin), Alumen, semen Sesami nigrum, cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, semen Cannabis, and semen Sinapis Albae, wherein the caulis Cannabis, periostracum Serpentis (large snake skin), Alumen, and semen Sesami nigrum are main ingredients; is prepared by drying, grinding, sieving and stirring; the medicament is prepared into different shapes of paste and powder, is more beneficial to the treatment of the wound of a patient, is scientifically prepared, perfectly combined and synergized, and is used for treating scalds, burns and suppurations. However, the medicine for treating burns and scalds has more components and inconvenient preparation, and the medicine for treating burns and scalds has slow effect after being applied to affected parts, and is not beneficial to quickly relieving pain and pruritus at the scald parts, so the formula of the medicine for treating burns and scalds is required to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the first technical problem of providing the ointment for treating scalds, which has the advantages of few components, convenient preparation and low production cost, can quickly and effectively relieve pain and pruritus at scalds and can relieve pain and pruritus at the scalds.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the first technical problem is as follows: the ointment capable of relieving pain and treating scalds is characterized in that: the ointment for treating scald consists of fresh zaocys dhumnade snake skin and egg white: the weight ratio of the fresh zaocys dhumnade skin to the egg white is as follows: 1:20.
As an improvement, the Zaocys dhumnades skin can be preferably powdered snake skin ground to the particle size of 5-40 μm in diameter.
Further improved, the ointment for treating scalds can be preferably added with honey for coating the scalds and bottoming when in use.
In a further improvement, the honey can be preferably a honey solution diluted by water, and the volume dilution ratio of the honey to the water is as follows: 1:3, wherein the water is purified water or distilled water.
As an improvement, the preparation method of the ointment for treating scalds can preferably be as follows:
firstly, grinding fresh snake skin of zaocys dhumnades to powder with the particle size of 5-40 mu m for later use by a grinder;
secondly, selecting egg white of a fresh egg, and stirring and mixing the fresh pulverized zaocys dhumnade skin and the egg white at normal temperature to form a uniform and viscous mixed liquid ointment, namely preparing the ointment for treating scald.
Further improvement, the mixed liquid ointment can be preferably poured into the ointment soft box, the opening is sealed and closed by the cover, and the mixed liquid ointment in the ointment soft box can be extruded out only by opening the cover when the ointment soft box is used.
Further improving, when the mixed liquid ointment is applied, honey for coating on scald parts and bottoming can be preferably added; and diluting the honey and the water to the priming coating liquid in a volume ratio of 1:3, and finishing the manufacturing process.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an application method of the ointment for treating the scalds, which has the advantages of few components, convenient preparation, quick response and capability of effectively relieving pain and pruritus at the scalds and relieving the pain and the pruritus in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the second technical problem is as follows: the application method of the ointment for treating scalds is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method sequentially comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, diluted honey is used as priming coating liquid to be coated on a scald wound;
B. then, smearing the ointment prepared in the second step of the preparation method on the wound coated with the priming masking liquid; the application process is completed, and the scald wound coated with the ointment can obviously feel the effect of relieving pain.
As an improvement, a protective sleeve can be detachably fixed on a scald wound coated with ointment, so that a non-contact gap is reserved between the surface of the scald wound and the inner wall of the protective sleeve opposite to the scald wound.
The improved scald wound protecting sleeve is characterized in that the protecting sleeve comprises a positioning ring, a connecting rope and a cover plate, wherein the positioning ring can be attached to skin around a scald wound, the connecting rope can be tied to a human body to fix the positioning ring on the skin, the cover plate can cover the upper part of the skin corresponding to the scald wound and keep a separation from the scald wound, the outer edge of the cover plate is fixed to the positioning ring, the middle of the connecting rope is connected to the positioning ring, a male buckle is arranged at one end of the connecting rope, a female buckle is arranged at the other end of the connecting rope, at least two connecting ropes are arranged, and two ends of the connecting rope are connected together to form a rope ring so that two ends of the positioning ring can be attached to and fixed on the human body;
when the protective sheath is the protective sheath of using on arm or shank, the protective sheath still including can peg graft the pad cover together with the holding ring be provided with the spacing groove on the lateral wall of pad cover the both ends of holding ring are provided with the spacing sand grip of pegging graft in corresponding the spacing groove, when the holding ring pegs graft together with the pad cover, the holding ring constitutes the sleeve with the pad cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: firstly, the formula components are few, compared with the prior art that a plurality of materials are mixed for preparation, the ointment for treating scald only consists of fresh zaocys dhumnade skin and egg white, the zaocys dhumnade is a common snake species in China, can be cultivated in a farm, has rich resources, and the egg white is extracted from eggs, has rich resources and is easier to obtain. Therefore, the ointment has wide raw material source and low cost, and is suitable for large-scale production. Secondly, the zaocys dhumnade is a traditional Chinese medicine material, has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, has good curative effects on diseases of eyes, kidneys, skin and the like, is taken from the zaocys dhumnade, and is required to repeatedly exuviate during growth because the snake grows once per exuviate; thus, snake shells just sloughed off when the zaocys dhumnade is ecdysis are collected in batches, the cleaned snake shells are crushed and mixed with egg white to prepare ointment after being stirred, and the ointment is stored in a cool place, and the shelf life can reach more than 6 months. Most importantly, the scald ointment disclosed by the invention can keep good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, and the most prominent point is that the scald ointment can quickly relieve pain, namely after the scald ointment is coated on the scald ointment, a wounded person can immediately feel that the pain of a wound is relieved, the scald ointment can immediately relieve pain of a slightly-scalded wound, and has an instant effect, because the egg white is the most abundant part in eggs except that the zaocys dhumnade skin has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, the skin can be moistened, and meanwhile, because the egg white is colloidal, the skin can fully supplement moisture and reduce the skin temperature of the scald part, and simultaneously, the egg white can play a role of a flowing carrier, so that the scald ointment can effectively relieve the pain and the itch of the skin; the egg white also has the function of cleaning skin, so that the ointment for treating scald is uniformly distributed at the scald parts; therefore, the composition has ideal application effects on pain relief and treatment.
The ointment for treating scald has quick response when being applied to the scald, and can effectively relieve pain and pruritus of the scald. In clinical trials, 161 samples were collected, with the age distribution of 18-62 years, 97 men and 64 women, 150 patients with I and superficial II (two of them are skin-specific, allergic problems occur, and are statistically ineffectual), and 11 patients with deep II. All patients can obviously feel that the pain is weakened after the ointment for treating scald is used, 30 patients with 43 patients with pruritus symptoms can obviously feel that the pruritus is weakened, and 9 patients can improve the condition. After the ointment for treating scald is used for 7-10 days and is applied once a day, in 150 patients with I degree and superficial II degree, 127 patients with scald have obvious subsidence of red swelling without obvious scar marks, the effective rate is 84.67%, in another 23 patients, except two special skin types, allergy occurs, and in other 21 patients, the obvious subsidence of red swelling also occurs; 11 patients with deep II degree are used for 14-28 days, 6 patients have no obvious scar marks after use, and the effective rate is 54.55%.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of FIG. 1 with a padded sleeve added;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the application of FIG. 2 on an arm;
FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion I of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of fig. 8 applied to the back of a human body.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the ointment for treating scalds capable of relieving pain of the embodiment is composed of fresh zaocys dhumnade skin and egg white: the weight ratio of the fresh zaocys dhumnade skin to the egg white is as follows: 1:20. The Zaocys dhumnades skin is powder snake skin which is ground to the particle size of 5-40 mu m in diameter. The fresh zaocys dhumnade skin refers to the snake shell just sloughed off when the zaocys dhumnade is molted.
The preparation method of the ointment for treating scald comprises the following steps:
firstly, grinding fresh snake skin of zaocys dhumnades to powder with the particle size of 5-40 mu m for later use by a grinder;
secondly, selecting egg white of a fresh egg, and stirring and mixing the fresh pulverized zaocys dhumnade skin and the egg white at normal temperature to form a uniform and viscous mixed liquid ointment, namely preparing the ointment for treating scald. The mixed liquid ointment is viscous, and when the mixed liquid ointment is applied to the skin of a scald, the mixed liquid ointment can be stuck on the surface of the scald to form an isolation film layer.
And thirdly, the mixed liquid ointment can is filled into the ointment soft box, the opening is sealed and closed by a cover, and the mixed liquid ointment in the ointment soft box can be extruded out only by opening the cover when the ointment soft box is used.
When the mixed liquid ointment is applied, honey for coating on the scald part and bottoming is also added; and diluting the honey and the water to the priming coating liquid in a volume ratio of 1:3, and finishing the manufacturing process.
The application method of the ointment for treating the scalds sequentially comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, diluted honey is used as priming coating liquid to be coated on a scald wound;
B. then, smearing the ointment prepared in the second step on the wound coated with the priming masking liquid; the application process is completed, and the scald wound coated with the ointment can obviously feel the effect of relieving pain.
A protective sleeve can be detachably fixed on the scald wound coated with the ointment, so that a non-contact gap is reserved between the surface of the scald wound and the inner wall of the protective sleeve opposite to the scald wound.
The protective sleeve comprises a positioning ring which can be attached to the skin around the scald wound, a connecting rope which can be tied to the human body to fix the positioning ring on the skin, and a cover plate which can cover the skin corresponding to the scald wound and keeps a separation from the scald wound, the outer edge of the cover plate is fixed with the positioning ring, the middle part of the connecting rope is connected to the positioning ring, a male buckle is arranged at one end of the connecting rope, a female buckle is arranged at the other end of the connecting rope, at least two connecting ropes are arranged, and the two ends of the connecting ropes are connected together to form a rope ring so that the two ends of the positioning ring can be attached to and fixed on the human body; the holding ring is the annular lamellar body 1 that is the rectangle, and the cover plate is the lug 11 that sets up on the opening in annular lamellar body 1 middle part, thereby 11 slight protruding annular lamellar body 1's top surface separates mutually with scalding the wound, is provided with the location area 2 that plastics were made respectively on the annular lamellar body 1 of lug 11 both sides, location area 2 promptly the connection rope.
The protective sheath can direct application on arm 4 or shank, and perhaps, the protective sheath still includes can be with 1 pegs graft of annular lamellar body fill up 3, is provided with the spacing groove on the lateral wall of filling up 3, is provided with the spacing sand grip 12 that can peg graft in corresponding the spacing groove at the both ends of annular lamellar body 1, and when annular lamellar body 1 and 3 pegs graft of filling up 3 together, annular lamellar body 1 and 3 constitution sleeves of filling up.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the second example of the ointment for treating scald capable of alleviating pain consists of fresh snake skin of zaocys dhumnade and egg white: the weight ratio of the fresh zaocys dhumnade skin to the egg white is as follows: 1:20. The Zaocys dhumnades skin is powder snake skin which is ground to the particle size of 5-40 mu m in diameter. The ointment for treating scald is also added with honey for coating on the scald and bottoming. The honey is honey liquid diluted by water, and the volume dilution ratio of the honey to the water is as follows: 1:3, wherein the water is purified water or distilled water.
The preparation method of the ointment for treating scald comprises the following steps:
firstly, grinding fresh snake skin of zaocys dhumnades to powder with the particle size of 5-40 mu m for later use by a grinder;
secondly, selecting egg white of a fresh egg, and stirring and mixing the fresh pulverized zaocys dhumnade skin and the egg white at normal temperature to form a uniform and viscous mixed liquid ointment, namely preparing the ointment for treating scald.
And thirdly, the mixed liquid ointment can is filled into the ointment soft box, the opening is sealed and closed by a cover, and the mixed liquid ointment in the ointment soft box can be extruded out only by opening the cover when the ointment soft box is used.
When the mixed liquid ointment is applied, honey for coating on the scald part and bottoming is also added; and diluting the honey and the water to the priming coating liquid in a volume ratio of 1:3, and finishing the manufacturing process.
The application method of the ointment for treating scald comprises the following steps in sequence:
A. firstly, diluted honey is used as priming coating liquid to be coated on a scald wound;
B. then, smearing the ointment prepared in the second step on the wound coated with the priming masking liquid; the application process is completed, and the scald wound coated with the ointment can obviously feel the effect of relieving pain.
A protective sleeve can be detachably fixed on the scald wound coated with the ointment, so that a non-contact gap is reserved between the surface of the scald wound and the inner wall of the protective sleeve opposite to the scald wound.
The protective sleeve comprises a positioning ring which can be attached to the skin around the scald wound, a connecting rope which can be tied to the human body to fix the positioning ring on the skin, and a cover plate which can cover the skin corresponding to the scald wound and keeps a separation from the scald wound, wherein the outer edge of the cover plate is fixed with the positioning ring, the middle part of the connecting rope is connected to the positioning ring, one end of the connecting rope is provided with a male buckle, the other end of the connecting rope is provided with a female buckle, at least two connecting ropes are arranged, and the two ends of the connecting ropes are connected together to form a rope ring so that the two ends of the positioning ring can be attached to and fixed on the human body; the positioning ring is an oval ring sleeve 5, the cover plate is a bulge 51 positioned in the middle of the oval ring sleeve, the connecting rope is made of a frenulum 6 made of rubber, and the middle part of the frenulum 6 is fixed on the oval ring sleeve 5.
Claims (10)
1. An ointment capable of relieving pain and treating scalds is characterized in that: the ointment for treating scald consists of fresh zaocys dhumnade snake skin and egg white: the weight ratio of the fresh zaocys dhumnade skin to the egg white is as follows: 1:20.
2. The ointment for treating scalds according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the snakehead skin is ground into powdery snakehead skin with the particle size of 5-40 mu m.
3. The ointment for treating scalds according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the ointment for treating scald is also added with honey for coating on the scald and bottoming when in use.
4. The ointment for treating scalds according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the honey is a honey liquid diluted by water, and the volume dilution ratio of the honey to the water is as follows: 1:3, wherein the water is purified water or distilled water.
5. The ointment for treating scalds according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: the preparation method of the ointment for treating scald comprises the following steps:
firstly, grinding fresh snake skin of zaocys dhumnades to powder with the particle size of 5-40 mu m for later use by a grinder;
secondly, selecting egg white of a fresh egg, and stirring and mixing the fresh pulverized zaocys dhumnade skin and the egg white at normal temperature to form a uniform and viscous mixed liquid ointment, namely preparing the ointment for treating scald.
6. The ointment for treating scalds according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the mixed liquid ointment can is poured into the ointment soft box, the opening is sealed and closed by the cover, and the mixed liquid ointment in the ointment soft box can be extruded out only by opening the cover when in use.
7. The ointment for treating scalds according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: when the mixed liquid ointment is applied, honey for coating on the scald part and bottoming is also added; and diluting the honey and the water to the priming coating liquid in a volume ratio of 1:3, and finishing the manufacturing process.
8. A method for using the ointment for treating scalds as set forth in claims 1 to 7, which comprises the steps of: the method sequentially comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, diluted honey is used as priming coating liquid to be coated on a scald wound;
B. then, smearing the ointment prepared in the second step of claim 5 on the wound coated with the priming paint; the application process is completed, and the scald wound coated with the ointment can obviously feel the effect of relieving pain.
9. The application method of the ointment for treating scalds according to claim 8, which is characterized in that: a protective sleeve can be detachably fixed on the scald wound coated with the ointment, so that a non-contact gap is reserved between the surface of the scald wound and the inner wall of the protective sleeve opposite to the scald wound.
10. The application method of the ointment for treating scalds according to claim 9, which is characterized in that: the protective sleeve comprises a positioning ring which can be attached to the skin around the scald wound, a connecting rope which can be tied to the human body to fix the positioning ring on the skin, and a cover plate which can cover the skin corresponding to the scald wound and keeps a separation from the scald wound, wherein the outer edge of the cover plate is fixed with the positioning ring, the middle part of the connecting rope is connected to the positioning ring, one end of the connecting rope is provided with a male buckle, the other end of the connecting rope is provided with a female buckle, at least two connecting ropes are arranged, and the two ends of the connecting ropes are connected together to form a rope ring so that the two ends of the positioning ring can be attached to and fixed on the human body; when the protective sheath is the protective sheath of using on arm or shank, the protective sheath still includes can peg graft and fill up (3) with the holding ring together be provided with the spacing groove on the lateral wall of filling up (3) the both ends of holding ring are provided with the spacing sand grip of pegging graft in corresponding the spacing groove, when the holding ring pegs graft with filling up (3) and is in the same place, the holding ring constitutes the sleeve with filling up.
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