CN113914364A - Comprehensive pipe gallery construction method and one-side formwork structure of side wall of comprehensive pipe gallery - Google Patents

Comprehensive pipe gallery construction method and one-side formwork structure of side wall of comprehensive pipe gallery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113914364A
CN113914364A CN202111436145.2A CN202111436145A CN113914364A CN 113914364 A CN113914364 A CN 113914364A CN 202111436145 A CN202111436145 A CN 202111436145A CN 113914364 A CN113914364 A CN 113914364A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe gallery
formwork
side wall
comprehensive pipe
template
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CN202111436145.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何青义
郭华新
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Hebei 20th Metallurgical Engineering Technology Co ltd
China MCC20 Group Corp Ltd
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Hebei 20th Metallurgical Engineering Technology Co ltd
China MCC20 Group Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202111436145.2A priority Critical patent/CN113914364A/en
Publication of CN113914364A publication Critical patent/CN113914364A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/045Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D15/00Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
    • E02D15/02Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/10Tunnels or galleries specially adapted to house conduits, e.g. oil pipe-lines, sewer pipes ; Making conduits in situ, e.g. of concrete ; Casings, i.e. manhole shafts, access or inspection chambers or coverings of boreholes or narrow wells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a construction method of a comprehensive pipe gallery and a unilateral formwork structure of a side wall of the comprehensive pipe gallery, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: a. digging a pit for laying the comprehensive pipe gallery; b. pouring a bottom plate of the pipe gallery; c. binding a reinforcing mesh in the middle partition wall on the bottom plate; d. then erecting a middle partition wall template and a middle partition wall template support, and pouring concrete; e. leveling the side wall of a pit of the comprehensive pipe rack, and taking the side wall of the pit as an outer side template of the side wall of the pipe rack; f. binding a reinforcing mesh in the side wall of the comprehensive pipe gallery and a reinforcing mesh in the top plate; g. erecting an inner side template of a side wall, installing an inner side template support, and erecting a top plate template support and a top plate template; h. pouring concrete between the side wall of the pit slot and the inner side template of the side wall, and pouring concrete on a top plate template of the comprehensive pipe gallery; i. and after the concrete is solidified, removing the side wall inner side template and the template support, and finishing the pouring construction of the comprehensive pipe gallery.

Description

Comprehensive pipe gallery construction method and one-side formwork structure of side wall of comprehensive pipe gallery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a comprehensive pipe gallery construction method and a single-side formwork structure of a side wall of a comprehensive pipe gallery.
Background
The utility tunnel is an underground urban pipeline utility tunnel, namely, a tunnel space is built underground in a city, various engineering pipelines such as electric power, communication, gas, heat supply, water supply and drainage and the like are integrated, a special overhaul port, a lifting port and a monitoring system are arranged, unified planning, unified design, unified construction and management are implemented, and the utility tunnel is an important infrastructure and a 'lifeline' for guaranteeing urban operation. At present, the large-scale comprehensive pipe gallery is manufactured by adopting a mode of pouring concrete by using a formwork at present. And when carrying out utility tunnel construction, the existence leads to the unable formwork in utility tunnel side wall outside because of the space restriction for the condition that utility tunnel construction is difficult to go on.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a comprehensive pipe gallery construction method to realize the construction of a comprehensive pipe gallery in a narrow field.
The invention also aims to provide a single-side formwork supporting structure of the side wall of the comprehensive pipe gallery, so as to solve the problem that the outer side wall of the comprehensive pipe gallery cannot be supported.
One of the objects of the invention is achieved by: a construction method of a comprehensive pipe gallery comprises the following steps:
a. according to a construction drawing, digging a pit for laying a comprehensive pipe rack in an area of a planned construction comprehensive pipe rack, wherein the width of the pit is equal to that of the comprehensive pipe rack to be laid;
b. leveling the bottom of the pit, pouring a concrete cushion layer at the bottom of the pit, paving a bottom plate reinforcing mesh on the cushion layer, then erecting a bottom plate side die and an splayed die, and pouring concrete to form a pipe gallery bottom plate;
c. binding a reinforcing mesh in an intermediate wall of a pipe gallery on a bottom plate of the pipe gallery, wherein the vertical bars of the reinforcing mesh of the intermediate wall of the pipe gallery are not overlapped from top to bottom, and binding transverse bars outside the vertical bars;
d. erecting an intermediate wall template and an intermediate wall template support at two sides of a reinforcing mesh in the intermediate wall of the pipe gallery, and pouring concrete between the intermediate wall templates;
e. detecting the verticality of the side wall of the pit of the comprehensive pipe rack, leveling the side wall of the pit of the comprehensive pipe rack, ensuring the verticality of the side wall of the pit of the comprehensive pipe rack, and taking the leveled side wall of the pit of the comprehensive pipe rack as an outer side template of a side wall of the pipe rack;
f. binding a reinforcing mesh in the side wall of the comprehensive pipe gallery and a reinforcing mesh in the top plate, wherein vertical reinforcing steel bars of the reinforcing mesh in the side wall of the pipe gallery are not overlapped when reaching the top once, and the upper end of the reinforcing mesh is anchored in the top plate;
g. after the reinforcing steel bar meshes in the side walls of the comprehensive pipe gallery are bound, installing an inner side template and an inner side template support of the side walls of the comprehensive pipe gallery, and installing a top plate template and a top plate template support of the comprehensive pipe gallery;
h. pouring concrete of the side walls of the pits of the comprehensive pipe gallery and the inner side templates of the side walls, and then pouring concrete of the top plate of the comprehensive pipe gallery;
i. after the concrete of the top plate of the utility tunnel, the concrete of the side wall and the concrete of the intermediate wall reach the form removal strength, the inner side formwork and the inner side formwork support of the side wall are removed, the top plate formwork and the top plate formwork support are removed, the partition wall formwork and the partition wall formwork support of the intermediate wall are removed, and the pouring construction of the utility tunnel is completed.
The inner side formwork supports are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the comprehensive pipe gallery, each group of inner side formwork supports comprises six supporting rods, the six supporting rods are arranged in the same vertical plane perpendicular to the inner side formwork, one ends of the six supporting rods are fixedly connected to the outer plate surface of the inner side formwork, the fixed ends of the six supporting rods are uniformly distributed on a vertical line on the outer plate surface of the inner side formwork, and the other ends of the three supporting rods are inclined downwards and fixed at the same position on the pipe gallery bottom plate through screws; the other three support rods are horizontally arranged, and the other ends of the three support rods are horizontally arranged and fixed on the outer plate surface of the partition wall formwork of the intermediate wall.
The side wall of utility tunnel divides into a plurality of sections in the upper and lower direction and pours to pouring between the section of utility tunnel both sides side wall and the section is gone on in turn.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by the following steps: a unilateral formwork supporting structure of a side wall of a comprehensive pipe gallery comprises a reinforcing mesh in the side wall, an inner side formwork of the side wall and an inner side formwork support for supporting the inner side formwork; the outer side template of the side wall is a vertical pit side wall of the comprehensive pipe gallery, the inner side template is vertically arranged on a bottom plate of the comprehensive pipe gallery, the reinforcing mesh of the side wall is arranged between the pit side wall of the comprehensive pipe gallery and the inner side template of the side wall, the lower end of the reinforcing mesh is connected with the reinforcing mesh in the bottom plate of the pipe gallery, and the upper end of the reinforcing mesh is connected with the reinforcing mesh in the top plate of the pipe gallery; inboard formwork support has a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups inboard formwork sets up at the interval on utility tunnel's length direction, every group inboard formwork support includes six vaulting poles, six the vaulting pole setting with in the same vertical plane of inboard formwork looks vertically, six the one end of vaulting pole is all fixed on the outer face of inside formwork, and fixed position evenly arranges on a vertical line on the inboard formwork, three of them the other end downward sloping of vaulting pole to fix same position department on the piping lane bottom plate through the screw, three spinal branch vaulting pole levels set up in addition, and three levels set up the other end of vaulting pole is fixed on the partition wall template of the mid-board of establishing in advance.
The invention provides a construction method of an underground comprehensive pipe gallery, which is suitable for the construction of the underground pipe gallery in a narrow site. The method comprises the steps of firstly digging a pit for laying the comprehensive pipe gallery, then pouring a bottom plate of the pipe gallery, pouring an intermediate wall of the pipe gallery on the bottom plate in advance, and then pouring side walls and a top plate of the pipe gallery by taking the side wall of the pit for laying the comprehensive pipe gallery as an external template of the side wall. The method fixes the end parts of the support rods supported by the inner side template positioned below on the bottom plate, and fixes the end parts of the support rods positioned above on the middle partition wall, so that the problem of how to support the inner side template of the side wall is solved, stable supporting force is provided for the inner side template of the side wall, and the problem that the side wall is unqualified to be poured due to unstable support when the side wall is poured to the upper section can be avoided. The method has the advantages of low construction cost, high speed, less potential safety hazard, easy realization and higher popularization and application value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pit side wall; 2. a top plate; 3. a transverse stay bar; 4. a base plate; 5. an intermediate wall; 6. a partition wall formwork; 7. a partition formwork brace rod; 8. a diagonal brace; 9. and (4) side walls.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: a construction method of a comprehensive pipe gallery.
The invention provides a construction method of a cast-in-place large-scale comprehensive pipe gallery, which is suitable for the construction condition that an outer side template of a side wall of the comprehensive pipe gallery cannot be erected due to space limitation.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention comprises the steps of:
a. according to the construction drawing, at first dig at the subaerial pit of establishing of planning to lay utility tunnel to lay the utility tunnel, dig the pit width of establishing and be equal to the width of the utility tunnel of treating to lay. When the underground comprehensive pipe gallery to be paved is long, a sectional construction mode is adopted.
b. The bottom of the well-excavated pit slot is dug flatly, a concrete cushion layer is poured on the bottom of the slot, a reinforcing mesh in the bottom plate 4 of the utility tunnel is bound on the concrete cushion layer at the bottom of the slot, then a bottom plate side die and an splayed die are erected, concrete is poured on the bottom of the slot to form the bottom plate 4 of the utility tunnel, and reinforcing heads connected with the reinforcing mesh in the side wall 9 and the intermediate wall 5 are reserved on the reinforcing mesh in the bottom plate 4. After the bottom plate 4 is poured, the rebar heads are exposed to the outside to connect with the rebar grid in the side walls 9 and the intermediate wall 5.
c. Install the reinforcing bar net in the pipe gallery intermediate wall 5 on utility tunnel's bottom plate 4, the vertical bar of the reinforcing bar net in the intermediate wall 5 once to the top does not do the overlap joint, and the horizontal muscle ligature is in the vertical bar outside.
d. Then, a partition wall formwork 6 and a partition wall formwork support are erected on two sides of the steel mesh in the partition wall 5 in the comprehensive pipe gallery, and the partition wall formwork support used in the invention is a partition wall support rod 7 connected to the outer plate surface of the partition wall formwork 6 and the bottom plate 4. After the partition wall formworks 6 are erected, concrete is poured between the two partition wall formworks 6 to form the intermediate partition wall 5.
e. Then use ultrasonic wave lateral wall appearance to detect the straightness that hangs down of utility tunnel pot side wall 1, level and smooth utility tunnel's pot side wall 1, ensure that utility tunnel's pot side wall 1 is perpendicular to use as the outside template of waiting to pour pipe rack side wall 9 with level and smooth utility tunnel's pot side wall 1.
f. Then the reinforcing mesh in the utility tunnel side wall 9 and the reinforcing mesh in the top plate 2 are installed, the vertical reinforcing bars of the reinforcing mesh in the utility tunnel side wall 9 are not lapped on one single top, the lower end is anchored in the bottom plate 4, and the upper end is anchored in the concrete of the top plate 2.
g. After the reinforcing mesh in the utility tunnel side wall 9 is bound, the inside formwork and the inside formwork support of the utility tunnel side wall 9 are installed, and the utility tunnel top plate 2 and the top plate formwork support are installed.
The inboard formwork support of boundary wall 9 is provided with a plurality of groups in this embodiment, and the length direction interval that the inboard formwork support of a plurality of groups was followed the piping lane sets up, and every inboard formwork support of group includes six vaulting poles, and six vaulting poles setting is in same and inboard template looks vertically plane, and the one end of six vaulting poles is all fixed on the outer face of interior side form to evenly arrange on the outer face of interior side form of stiff end of six vaulting poles. Among the six bracing pieces, the other ends of the three bracing pieces incline downwards to form inclined bracing pieces 8, and the end parts of the inclined ends of the three inclined bracing pieces 8 are fixed at the same position on the comprehensive pipe gallery bottom plate 4 through screws. The other three support rods are horizontally arranged and are transverse support rods 3, the other ends of the three support rods 3 are fixed on the outer plate surface of the partition wall formwork 6 of the middle partition wall 5, so that a good supporting effect can be achieved on the upper end of the inner side formwork of the side wall 9, and the upper end of the inner side formwork is easily deformed due to uneven stress when the inner side formwork is supported by the inclined support rods, so that the poured side wall 9 cannot meet the quality requirement.
h. Then pour the concrete between the pit side wall 1 of utility tunnel and the inboard template of side wall 9, pour the concrete again to the roof template of utility tunnel, when pouring the concrete of side wall 9, the mode that the sectional type was pour is adopted in the upper and lower direction to side wall 9 to pour in turn between the section of utility tunnel left and right sides side wall 9 and the section.
i. After the concrete of the top plate 2 of the comprehensive pipe gallery, the concrete of the side wall 9 and the concrete of the intermediate wall 5 reach the form removal strength, the inner side formwork and the inner side formwork support of the side wall are removed, the top plate formwork and the top plate formwork support are removed, the partition wall formwork 6 and the partition wall formwork support 7 of the intermediate wall are removed, and then the pouring construction work of the rear comprehensive pipe gallery is completed.
Example two: a unilateral formwork structure of utility tunnel side wall.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention includes a reinforcing mesh in the side wall 9, an inside formwork of the side wall, and an inside formwork support supporting the inside formwork, and uses the pit side wall 1 of the vertical utility tunnel of the utility tunnel as an outside formwork of the side wall 9. The inside template of side wall 9 sets up immediately on the bottom plate 4 of the utility tunnel of pouring, and the reinforcing bar net of side wall 9 sets up between the pit slot lateral wall 1 of utility tunnel and the inside template of side wall 9, and its lower extreme anchors in the concrete bottom plate, and the upper end anchors 2 reinforcing bar nets in the roof concrete and meets. The inner side template supports are provided with a plurality of groups, and the inner side templates of the groups are arranged at intervals in the length direction of the comprehensive pipe gallery. In this embodiment, every inboard template of group supports including six vaulting poles, and six vaulting poles set up in the same vertical plane with inboard template looks vertically, and the one end of six vaulting poles is all fixed on the outer face of inside template to evenly arrange on the fixed position vertical line in the inboard template, the vertical line in this implementation is the intersection line of six vaulting pole place vertical plane and inboard template. In six inboard formwork support, three of them vaulting poles are diagonal brace 8, and the other end downward sloping of diagonal brace 8 to fix same position department on utility tunnel bottom plate 4 through the screw, three other vaulting poles level sets up for horizontal brace 3, and the other end of three horizontal brace 3 is fixed on the partition wall template 6 of the mid-board 5 that props up in advance.

Claims (4)

1. A construction method of a comprehensive pipe gallery is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. according to a construction drawing, digging a pit for laying a comprehensive pipe rack in an area of a planned construction comprehensive pipe rack, wherein the width of the pit is equal to that of the comprehensive pipe rack to be laid;
b. leveling the bottom of the pit, pouring a concrete cushion layer at the bottom of the pit, paving a bottom plate reinforcing mesh on the cushion layer, then erecting a bottom plate side die and an splayed die, and pouring concrete to form a pipe gallery bottom plate;
c. binding a reinforcing mesh in an intermediate wall of a pipe gallery on a bottom plate of the pipe gallery, wherein the vertical bars of the reinforcing mesh of the intermediate wall of the pipe gallery are not overlapped from top to bottom, and binding transverse bars outside the vertical bars;
d. erecting an intermediate wall template and an intermediate wall template support at two sides of a reinforcing mesh in the intermediate wall of the pipe gallery, and pouring concrete between the intermediate wall templates;
e. detecting the verticality of the side wall of the pit of the comprehensive pipe rack, leveling the side wall of the pit of the comprehensive pipe rack, ensuring the verticality of the side wall of the pit of the comprehensive pipe rack, and taking the leveled side wall of the pit of the comprehensive pipe rack as an outer side template of a side wall of the pipe rack;
f. binding a reinforcing mesh in the side wall of the comprehensive pipe gallery and a reinforcing mesh in the top plate, wherein vertical reinforcing steel bars of the reinforcing mesh in the side wall of the pipe gallery are not overlapped when reaching the top once, and the upper end of the reinforcing mesh is anchored in the top plate;
g. after the reinforcing steel bar meshes in the side walls of the comprehensive pipe gallery are bound, installing an inner side template and an inner side template support of the side walls of the comprehensive pipe gallery, and installing a top plate template and a top plate template support of the comprehensive pipe gallery;
h. pouring concrete of the side walls of the pits of the comprehensive pipe gallery and the inner side templates of the side walls, and then pouring concrete of the top plate of the comprehensive pipe gallery;
i. after the concrete of the top plate of the utility tunnel, the concrete of the side wall and the concrete of the intermediate wall reach the form removal strength, the inner side formwork and the inner side formwork support of the side wall are removed, the top plate formwork and the top plate formwork support are removed, the partition wall formwork and the partition wall formwork support of the intermediate wall are removed, and the pouring construction of the utility tunnel is completed.
2. The utility tunnel construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner formwork support has a plurality of groups, which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the utility tunnel, each group of inner formwork supports comprises six support rods, which are arranged in the same vertical plane perpendicular to the inner formwork, one ends of the six support rods are all fixedly connected to the outer plate surface of the inner formwork, and the fixed ends of the six support rods are evenly arranged on a vertical line on the outer plate surface of the inner formwork, wherein the other ends of the three support rods are inclined downwards and fixed at the same position on the floor of the pipe gallery by screws; the other three support rods are horizontally arranged, and the other ends of the three support rods are horizontally arranged and fixed on the outer plate surface of the partition wall formwork of the intermediate wall.
3. The utility tunnel construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that the side walls of the utility tunnel are poured in several sections in the up-down direction, and the pouring between the sections of the side walls on both sides of the utility tunnel is performed alternately.
4. A unilateral formwork structure of a side wall of a comprehensive pipe gallery is characterized by comprising a reinforcing mesh in the side wall, an inner side formwork of the side wall and an inner side formwork support for supporting the inner side formwork; the outer side template of the side wall is a vertical pit side wall of the comprehensive pipe gallery, the inner side template is vertically arranged on a bottom plate of the comprehensive pipe gallery, the reinforcing mesh of the side wall is arranged between the pit side wall of the comprehensive pipe gallery and the inner side template of the side wall, the lower end of the reinforcing mesh is connected with the reinforcing mesh in the bottom plate of the pipe gallery, and the upper end of the reinforcing mesh is connected with the reinforcing mesh in the top plate of the pipe gallery; inboard formwork support has a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups inboard formwork sets up at the interval on utility tunnel's length direction, every group inboard formwork support includes six vaulting poles, six the vaulting pole setting with in the same vertical plane of inboard formwork looks vertically, six the one end of vaulting pole is all fixed on the outer face of inside formwork, and fixed position evenly arranges on a vertical line on the inboard formwork, three of them the other end downward sloping of vaulting pole to fix same position department on the piping lane bottom plate through the screw, three spinal branch vaulting pole levels set up in addition, and three levels set up the other end of vaulting pole is fixed on the partition wall template of the mid-board of establishing in advance.
CN202111436145.2A 2021-11-30 2021-11-30 Comprehensive pipe gallery construction method and one-side formwork structure of side wall of comprehensive pipe gallery Pending CN113914364A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012211439A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-11-01 Taisei Corp Construction method for underground structure, and pile head structure of temporary intermediate pile
CN106013228A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-12 中国建筑股份有限公司 Overlapping integral type prefabricated assembly structure for comprehensive pipe gallery and construction method thereof
CN107882060A (en) * 2017-12-17 2018-04-06 中铁四局集团市政工程有限公司 Two prefabricated cabin assembly Pipe racks of superposed type and its construction method
CN207700218U (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-08-07 广东合迪科技股份有限公司 Piping lane bottom template mounting structure, piping lane template installation system
CN207862974U (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-09-14 湖北益通建设股份有限公司 The quick support shuttering system of city integrated piping lane construction
CN111364508A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-03 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Method for reinforcing inner support of large underground comprehensive pipe gallery without external formwork wall plate
CN112746628A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-04 北京市政路桥股份有限公司 Cast-in-place comprehensive pipe gallery formwork supporting structure and cast-in-place comprehensive pipe gallery construction method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012211439A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-11-01 Taisei Corp Construction method for underground structure, and pile head structure of temporary intermediate pile
CN106013228A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-12 中国建筑股份有限公司 Overlapping integral type prefabricated assembly structure for comprehensive pipe gallery and construction method thereof
CN207700218U (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-08-07 广东合迪科技股份有限公司 Piping lane bottom template mounting structure, piping lane template installation system
CN107882060A (en) * 2017-12-17 2018-04-06 中铁四局集团市政工程有限公司 Two prefabricated cabin assembly Pipe racks of superposed type and its construction method
CN207862974U (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-09-14 湖北益通建设股份有限公司 The quick support shuttering system of city integrated piping lane construction
CN111364508A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-03 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Method for reinforcing inner support of large underground comprehensive pipe gallery without external formwork wall plate
CN112746628A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-04 北京市政路桥股份有限公司 Cast-in-place comprehensive pipe gallery formwork supporting structure and cast-in-place comprehensive pipe gallery construction method

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Application publication date: 20220111

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