CN113911571A - Equipment transportation fixing frame and transportation method - Google Patents
Equipment transportation fixing frame and transportation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113911571A CN113911571A CN202111149722.XA CN202111149722A CN113911571A CN 113911571 A CN113911571 A CN 113911571A CN 202111149722 A CN202111149722 A CN 202111149722A CN 113911571 A CN113911571 A CN 113911571A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
- B60P7/06—Securing of load
- B60P7/135—Securing or supporting by load bracing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/12—Supports
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/022—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using dampers and springs in combination
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/08—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
- F16F15/085—Use of both rubber and metal springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device transportation fixing frame and a transportation method. The equipment transportation fixing frame comprises a bottom frame, a fixing frame, a plurality of vertical rods, a plurality of damping rods and a bearing base. The fixed frame is used for surrounding equipment, and a plurality of ear plates are arranged on the fixed frame at intervals; the top of the damping rod is hinged with the ear plate of the fixed frame, and the bottom of the damping rod is hinged with the bottom frame; the damping rod is obliquely arranged; the bearing base set up in on the underframe frame, the bearing base is used for the support device bottom. The equipment transportation mount supports the equipment bottom through the bearing base, and through fixed frame fixed equipment upper portion, fixed frame passes through montant and damping rod and supports, and in the equipment transportation, when the transport vechicle brake or acceleration in-process, the attenuator offsets and makes the horizontal effort that the part acted on equipment to produce cushioning effect, prevent that the effort that acts on equipment is too big, thereby protective apparatus.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device transportation fixing frame and a transportation method, and belongs to the technical field of supporting pieces arranged around devices in transportation.
Background
In the transportation process, the equipment such as a damping cushion block and a hydraulic flat car is always required to be adopted for low-speed stable running, so that jolting in the transportation process of the equipment is avoided. Especially for equipment internally packaged with high-precision instruments, higher requirements on shock absorption and shake prevention can be provided in the transportation process of the equipment. For example, after internal components of the thorium-based molten salt nuclear reactor equipment are installed, the equipment needs to be transported to an installation position from an assembly workshop, and since the equipment is in an upright state and precise components are arranged inside the equipment, bumping and vibration in the transportation process can cause dislocation and damage of the assembled components.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an equipment transportation fixing frame and a transportation method, which are used for solving the problem that equipment safety and precision are influenced by jolting and vibrating in the existing transportation process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention comprises the following technical scheme:
a device transport mount comprising:
a bottom frame;
the device comprises a fixed frame, a plurality of clamping pieces and a plurality of clamping pieces, wherein the fixed frame is used for surrounding the device and is provided with a plurality of ear plates at intervals;
the top of the vertical rod is hinged with the ear plate of the fixed frame, and the bottom of the vertical rod is hinged with the bottom frame;
the top of each damping rod is hinged with the ear plate of the fixed frame, and the bottom of each damping rod is hinged with the bottom frame; the damping rod is obliquely arranged;
the bearing base, the bearing base set up in on the underframe frame, the bearing base is used for the support device bottom.
Further, equipment includes cylindrical stack shell, the underframe frame is annular staple bolt, the internal diameter and the cylindrical stack shell external diameter phase-match of annular staple bolt.
Furthermore, 6 ear plates are arranged on the annular hoop at intervals along the circumference of the annular hoop, two ear plates are arranged in the second direction of the annular hoop, and two pairs of ear plates are arranged in the first direction of the annular hoop; the ear plates arranged along the second direction point to the circle center of the annular hoop, and the included angle between each pair of ear plates arranged along the first direction is an acute angle; the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
Furthermore, a vertical rod is arranged below the ear plate positioned in the second direction, and a vertical rod and a damping rod are respectively arranged below the four ear plates positioned in the first direction;
the inclined direction of the damping rod is consistent with the direction of the ear plate.
Further, the equipment comprises a bottom end head, the bottom end head and the bottom of the cylindrical barrel body are of an integral structure, and the diameter of the bottom end head is gradually reduced from top to bottom;
the bearing base comprises a first base, and a first rubber pad is arranged on the first base.
Further, the support base includes a second base, the second base being disposed about the first base;
the second base comprises a vertical plate and a connecting plate, and the bottom of the vertical plate is fixed on the bottom frame; the connecting plate is hinged to the vertical plate, and a second rubber pad is arranged on the connecting plate.
Furthermore, a first base and four second bases are arranged below the equipment, wherein two second bases are arranged along a first direction, and the other two second bases are arranged along a second direction;
a sliding structure is arranged below the second base in the first direction, the sliding structure comprises a fixed block, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed block, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical plate, and a spring is arranged in the sliding groove at one end of the sliding block;
the fixed block respectively sets up a baffle along first direction both ends, the interval sets up between baffle and the fixed block, the baffle passes through the bolt fastening on the underframe frame, be provided with the bolt hole on the baffle, be provided with adjusting screw in the bolt hole, adjusting screw's end top is tight the tip of fixed block, the fixed block passes through the adjusting screw at both ends to fix on the underframe frame to through the position of adjusting screw adjustment on the underframe frame.
Further, the first rubber pad is of a hyperboloid structure, the curvature of the first rubber pad is matched with the curvature of the contour surface of the supporting point of the equipment, or the upper surface of the first base is of a hyperboloid, and the curvature of the hyperboloid is matched with the curvature of the contour surface of the supporting position of the equipment;
the second rubber pad is a hyperboloid, the curvature of the second rubber pad is matched with the curvature of the profile surface of the supporting point of the equipment, or the upper surface of the connecting plate is a hyperboloid, and the curvature of the hyperboloid is matched with the curvature of the profile surface of the supporting point of the equipment.
Correspondingly, the application also provides an equipment transportation method, which comprises the following steps:
installing the equipment transportation fixing frame;
hoisting the equipment to the equipment transportation fixing frame, enabling the fixing frame to surround the middle upper part of the equipment, and supporting the bottom of the equipment on a bearing base;
and the equipment transportation fixing frame and the equipment are hoisted to a transport vehicle, and the setting direction of the damping rod is matched with the running direction of the transport vehicle.
Further, the equipment comprises a cylindrical barrel body, the bottom frame is an annular hoop, and the inner diameter of the annular hoop is matched with the outer diameter of the cylindrical barrel body;
the device comprises a bottom end head, wherein the bottom end head and the bottom of the cylindrical barrel body are of an integral structure, and the diameter of the bottom end head is gradually reduced from top to bottom;
the bearing base comprises a first base and a second base;
the first base is positioned right below the central point of the fixed frame, and a first rubber pad is arranged on the first base;
the second base is distributed around the first base and comprises a vertical plate and a connecting plate, and the bottom of the vertical plate is fixed on the bottom frame; the connecting plate is hinged with the vertical plate, and a second rubber pad is arranged on the connecting plate;
the bottoms of the vertical plates of the two second bases positioned in the first direction are provided with sliding structures; the sliding structure comprises a fixed block fixed on the bottom frame, and a sliding groove is formed in the fixed block and arranged along a first direction; a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove and fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical plate, and a spring is arranged in the sliding groove at one end of the sliding block.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and positive effects: the equipment transportation mount supports the equipment bottom through the bearing base, and through fixed frame fixed equipment upper portion, fixed frame passes through montant and damping rod and supports, and in the equipment transportation, when the transport vechicle brake or acceleration in-process, the attenuator offsets and makes the horizontal effort that the part acted on equipment to produce cushioning effect, prevent that the effort that acts on equipment is too big, thereby protective apparatus. In addition, the bottom end of the equipment is supported by the first base and the second base arranged around the first base, and rubber pads are arranged on the first base and the second base, so that the impact on the end part of the equipment caused by bumping of the transport vehicle can be eliminated. And set up sliding structure in the second base bottom of first direction to when the transport vechicle accelerates or decelerates, equipment tip can have a little slip, and sliding structure can eliminate the impact of horizontal effort to equipment tip, thereby further protection equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus transportation fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the equipment transport fixture of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the device transport fixture of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a top view of a bottom frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a fixing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a connection diagram of the fixing frame, the bottom frame, the vertical rods and the damping rods according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the fixing frame, the vertical rod, and the damping rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first base according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the first base of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second base according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a top view of the second base of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a second base and a sliding mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 13 is a side view of the second mount and glide structure of fig. 12.
The numbers in the figures are as follows:
1-equipment;
10-a bottom frame;
20-a fixed frame; 21-ear plate;
30-vertical rod;
40-a damping rod;
50-bearing a base;
51-a first base; 511-rubber pad one;
52-a second base; 521-a vertical plate; 522-connecting plate; 523-hinge; 524-rubber pad II;
60-a sliding structure; 61-a fixed block; 62-a chute; 63-spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention provides a device transportation fixing frame and a transportation method thereof, which are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent in conjunction with the following description. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.
Example one
The present embodiment provides a device transport fixture, which is further described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13. In this embodiment, the equipment 1 is thorium-based molten salt nuclear reactor equipment, and of course, the equipment transportation fixing frame may also be used for fixing other equipment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the equipment transportation fixing frame includes a bottom frame 10, a fixing frame 20, a plurality of vertical rods 30, a plurality of damping rods 40 and a supporting base 50. The fixed frame 20 is used for surrounding the equipment 1, and a plurality of ear plates 21 are arranged on the fixed frame 20 at intervals. The top of the vertical rod 30 is hinged with the ear plate 21 of the fixed frame 20, and the bottom is hinged with the bottom frame 10. The top of the damping rod 40 is hinged with the ear plate 21 of the fixed frame 20, and the bottom is hinged with the bottom frame 10; the damping rod 40 is disposed obliquely. The supporting base 50 is disposed on the bottom frame 10, and the supporting base 50 is used for supporting the bottom of the device 1.
As shown in fig. 4, the bottom frame 10 may be a frame structure composed of a plurality of beams and vertical beams, and may of course be a whole plate, which has the same function as the structural frame, and compared with the whole plate, the bottom frame 10 is more material-saving and can reduce the cost.
The equipment transportation mount that this embodiment provided, through the 1 bottom of bearing base 50 support device, through 1 upper portion of fixed frame 20 fixed equipment, fixed frame 20 supports through montant 30 and damping rod 40, in the transportation of equipment 1, when the transport vechicle brake or acceleration process, the attenuator offsets and makes partial horizontal effort that acts on equipment 1 to produce cushioning effect, prevent to act on equipment 1's effort too big, thereby protection equipment 1.
Because the braking and the acceleration of the transport vehicle in the walking process can generate horizontal force between the equipment 1 and the fixed frame 20, and the direction of the horizontal force is consistent with the running direction of the transport vehicle. For convenience of description, the traveling direction of the transport vehicle is referred to as a first direction, and a direction perpendicular to the first direction in a horizontal plane is referred to as a second direction. In a preferred embodiment, the first direction of the base frame 10 is longer than the second direction.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, when the joint between the device 1 and the fixing frame 20 is circular, the fixing frame 20 may be an annular hoop, the inner diameter of the annular hoop is matched with the outer diameter of the cylindrical barrel body, and if the joint of the device is rectangular, the rectangular hoop is adopted. The annular hoop is provided with 6 ear plates 21, wherein the ear plates 21 arranged along the second direction point to the center of the annular hoop, two pairs of ear plates 21 are symmetrically arranged along the first direction, each pair of ear plates 21 point to the first direction, and the included angle between each pair of ear plates 21 is an acute angle, for example, the included angle is 30-60 degrees. A vertical rod 30 is arranged below the ear plate 21 in the second direction, and a vertical rod 30 and a damping rod 40 are respectively arranged below the four ear plates 21 in the first direction. The damping rod 40 is disposed obliquely in the same direction as the ear plate 21. So set up, the damping rod can accelerate or slow down the in-process at the transport vechicle and play the cushioning effect, and greatly reduced acts on equipment 1's effort, can play certain anti-roll effect moreover at the turn in-process. Because the speed can be reduced when turning, therefore the effort along the second direction is less, and the contained angle between each pair of damping pole 40 becomes the acute angle setting to make damping pole 40 mainly aim at the effort of first direction, compromise the effort of second direction again simultaneously.
By way of example, the device 1 comprises a bottom head, which is integral with the bottom of the cylindrical barrel and has a diameter that decreases from top to bottom. In order to adapt the end structure of the device 1 to the rounded shape, said supporting base 50 comprises a first base 51 and a second base 52. Referring to fig. 1 to 3, 8 and 9, the first base 51 is located right below the center point of the fixing frame 20, and a first rubber pad 511 is disposed on the first base 51. Preferably, the rubber pad 511 is a hyperboloid structure, or the upper surface of the first base 51 is a hyperboloid, and the rubber pad is directly fixed on the hyperboloid. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, 10 and 11, the second base 52 is arranged around the first base 51, and includes a vertical plate 521 and a connecting plate 522, and the bottom of the vertical plate is fixed on the bottom frame 10; the connecting plate is hinged with the vertical plate, for example, the connecting plate can be hinged by a hinge 523, and the connecting plate 522 is provided with a second rubber pad 524. Preferably, the upper surface of the connecting plate 522 is a hyperboloid, the curvature of which matches the curvature of the profile surface supported by the device 1, or the second rubber pad 524 is a hyperboloid, the curvature of which matches the curvature of the profile surface supported by the device 1. The first and second seats 51, 52 make it possible to eliminate the impact on the end of the plant 1 caused by the jolts of the transport vehicle.
By way of example, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a first base 51 and four second bases 52 are arranged below the device 1, wherein two second bases 52 are arranged along a first direction, and two second bases 52 are arranged along a second direction. As a more preferable embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3 and 10 to 13, a sliding structure 60 is disposed below the second base 52 in the first direction, the sliding structure 60 includes a fixed block 61 fixed on the bottom frame 10, the fixed block 61 is provided with a sliding slot 62, the sliding slot 62 is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical plate, and a spring 63 is disposed in the sliding slot at one end of the sliding block. When the transport vehicle accelerates or decelerates, the end part of the equipment 1 can slightly slide, so that the buffer effect is achieved, the impact force of the horizontal acting force on the end part of the equipment 1 is reduced, and the equipment 1 is further protected. Still further, the fixed block respectively sets up a baffle along first direction both ends, the interval sets up between baffle and the fixed block, the baffle passes through the bolt fastening on the underframe frame, be provided with the bolt hole on the baffle, be provided with adjusting screw in the bolt hole, adjusting screw's end top is tight the tip of fixed block, the fixed block passes through the adjusting screw fixed position at both ends and through the adjusting position of both sides screw rod synergism between two baffles. The adjusting screw rod on one side of the fixed block is screwed in (or out), the adjusting screw rod on the other side is screwed out (or in), and the position of the fixed block between the two baffles can be adjusted, so that the position of the fixed block on the bottom frame is adjusted. The two baffles and the adjusting screw are used for fixing the fixed block on the bottom frame, and the position of the fixed block on the bottom frame can be adjusted, so that the second base 52 is suitable for equipment with different sizes.
Example two
The present embodiment provides a method for transporting equipment, which is further described below with reference to the first embodiment and fig. 1 to 13. The equipment transportation method comprises the following steps:
installing the equipment transportation fixing frame in the first embodiment;
hoisting the equipment 1 to the equipment transportation fixing frame, enabling the fixing frame 20 to surround the middle upper part of the equipment 1, and supporting the bottom of the equipment 1 on a bearing base 50;
and hoisting the equipment transportation fixing frame and the equipment 1 to a transport vehicle, wherein the setting direction of the damping rod 40 is matched with the running direction of the transport vehicle. When 2 pairs of dampers are provided as in the first embodiment, the center line of the included angle of each pair of dampers is the first direction, and the first direction is also the traveling direction of the transport vehicle.
Further, the device 1 comprises a cylindrical barrel body, the bottom frame 10 is an annular hoop, and the inner diameter of the annular hoop is matched with the outer diameter of the cylindrical barrel body; the device 1 comprises a bottom end head, the bottom end head and the bottom of the cylindrical barrel body are of an integral structure, and the diameter of the bottom end head is gradually reduced from top to bottom;
the supporting base 50 comprises a first base 51 and a second base 52;
the first base 51 is positioned right below the central point of the fixed frame 20, and a first rubber pad is arranged on the first base 51;
the second base 52 is arranged around the first base 51 and comprises a vertical plate and a connecting plate, and the bottom of the vertical plate is fixed on the bottom frame 10; the connecting plate is hinged to the vertical plate, and a second rubber pad is arranged on the connecting plate. The sliding structures 60 are arranged at the bottoms of the vertical plates of the two second bases 52 in the first direction, each sliding structure 60 comprises a fixed block fixed on the bottom frame 10, and a sliding groove is arranged on each fixed block and arranged along the first direction. A sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove and fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical plate, and a spring is arranged in the sliding groove at one end of the sliding block.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An equipment transportation mount, comprising:
a bottom frame;
the device comprises a fixed frame, a plurality of clamping pieces and a plurality of clamping pieces, wherein the fixed frame is used for surrounding the device and is provided with a plurality of ear plates at intervals;
the top of the vertical rod is hinged with the ear plate of the fixed frame, and the bottom of the vertical rod is hinged with the bottom frame;
the top of each damping rod is hinged with the ear plate of the fixed frame, and the bottom of each damping rod is hinged with the bottom frame; the damping rod is obliquely arranged;
the bearing base, the bearing base set up in on the underframe frame, the bearing base is used for the support device bottom.
2. Device transport holder as claimed in claim 1,
the equipment comprises a cylindrical barrel body, the bottom frame is an annular hoop, and the inner diameter of the annular hoop is matched with the outer diameter of the cylindrical barrel body.
3. The device transport fixture of claim 2,
the annular hoop is provided with 6 ear plates which are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the annular hoop, the annular hoop is provided with two ear plates in the second direction, and two pairs of ear plates are arranged in the first direction; the ear plates arranged along the second direction point to the circle center of the annular hoop, and the included angle between each pair of ear plates arranged along the first direction is an acute angle; the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
4. Device transport holder as claimed in claim 3,
a vertical rod is arranged below the ear plates positioned in the second direction, and a vertical rod and a damping rod are respectively arranged below the four ear plates positioned in the first direction;
the inclined direction of the damping rod is consistent with the direction of the ear plate.
5. Device transport holder as claimed in claim 3,
the device comprises a bottom end head, wherein the bottom end head and the bottom of the cylindrical barrel body are of an integral structure, and the diameter of the bottom end head is gradually reduced from top to bottom;
the bearing base comprises a first base, and a first rubber pad is arranged on the first base.
6. Equipment transport fixture according to claim 5,
the support base comprises a second base, and the second base is arranged around the first base;
the second base comprises a vertical plate and a connecting plate, and the bottom of the vertical plate is fixed on the bottom frame; the connecting plate is hinged to the vertical plate, and a second rubber pad is arranged on the connecting plate.
7. Equipment transport fixture according to claim 6,
a first base and four second bases are arranged below the equipment, wherein two second bases are arranged along a first direction, and the other two second bases are arranged along a second direction;
a sliding structure is arranged below the second base in the first direction, the sliding structure comprises a fixed block, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed block, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical plate, and a spring is arranged in the sliding groove at one end of the sliding block;
the fixed block respectively sets up a baffle along first direction both ends, the interval sets up between baffle and the fixed block, the baffle passes through the bolt fastening on the underframe frame, be provided with the bolt hole on the baffle, be provided with adjusting screw in the bolt hole, adjusting screw's end top is tight the tip of fixed block, the fixed block passes through the adjusting screw at both ends to fix on the underframe frame to through the position of adjusting screw adjustment on the underframe frame.
8. Equipment transport fixture according to claim 6,
the first rubber pad is of a hyperboloid structure, the curvature of the first rubber pad is matched with the curvature of the contour surface of the supporting point of the equipment, or the upper surface of the first base is of a hyperboloid, and the curvature of the hyperboloid is matched with the curvature of the contour surface of the supporting position of the equipment;
the second rubber pad is a hyperboloid, the curvature of the second rubber pad is matched with the curvature of the profile surface of the supporting point of the equipment, or the upper surface of the connecting plate is a hyperboloid, and the curvature of the hyperboloid is matched with the curvature of the profile surface of the supporting point of the equipment.
9. A method of transporting equipment, comprising the steps of:
installing the equipment transport fixture of claim 1;
hoisting the equipment to the equipment transportation fixing frame, enabling the fixing frame to surround the middle upper part of the equipment, and supporting the bottom of the equipment on a bearing base;
and the equipment transportation fixing frame and the equipment are hoisted to a transport vehicle, and the setting direction of the damping rod is matched with the running direction of the transport vehicle.
10. The method of transporting equipment of claim 9,
the equipment comprises a cylindrical barrel body, the bottom frame is an annular hoop, and the inner diameter of the annular hoop is matched with the outer diameter of the cylindrical barrel body;
the device comprises a bottom end head, wherein the bottom end head and the bottom of the cylindrical barrel body are of an integral structure, and the diameter of the bottom end head is gradually reduced from top to bottom;
the bearing base comprises a first base and a second base;
the first base is positioned right below the central point of the fixed frame, and a first rubber pad is arranged on the first base;
the second base is distributed around the first base and comprises a vertical plate and a connecting plate, and the bottom of the vertical plate is fixed on the bottom frame; the connecting plate is hinged with the vertical plate, and a second rubber pad is arranged on the connecting plate;
the bottoms of the vertical plates of the two second bases positioned in the first direction are provided with sliding structures; the sliding structure comprises a fixed block fixed on the bottom frame, and a sliding groove is formed in the fixed block and arranged along a first direction; a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove and fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical plate, and a spring is arranged in the sliding groove at one end of the sliding block.
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| CN202111149722.XA CN113911571A (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Equipment transportation fixing frame and transportation method |
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| CN202111149722.XA CN113911571A (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Equipment transportation fixing frame and transportation method |
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Effective date of registration: 20220125 Address after: 1430 Pudong North Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201208 Applicant after: SHANGHAI INSTALLATION ENGINEERING GROUP Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: SHANGHAI CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 1430 Pudong North Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201208 Applicant before: SHANGHAI INSTALLATION ENGINEERING GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20220111 |