CN113911462A

CN113911462A - Solid pesticide filling device

Info

Publication number: CN113911462A
Application number: CN202111244094.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石岩; 田玉亲; 朱小猛; 李遵华; 张新彬; 韩超
Original assignee: Shandong Zouping Pesticides Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Zouping Pesticides Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-26
Filing date: 2021-10-26
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-26
Also published as: CN113911462B

Abstract

The application relates to a solid pesticide filling device, which comprises a frame, wherein a hopper of a powder filling machine is fixedly connected with the frame, a cylindrical base is vertically and fixedly connected with the frame, a rotary table conveying mechanism for driving a plurality of pesticide bottles to slide along the circumferential direction of the base is arranged on the base, a plurality of material guide mechanisms are arranged on the rotary table conveying mechanism, each pesticide bottle is provided with one material guide mechanism corresponding to the pesticide bottle, the material guide mechanisms are positioned above the pesticide bottles and below the powder filling machine, when the pesticide bottle rotated to powder liquid filling machine below, the powder liquid filling machine was provided with first conveying mechanism and second conveying mechanism in with the leading-in guide mechanism of powder, and the base is located between first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism, first conveying mechanism and second conveying mechanism and carousel conveying mechanism intercommunication, and the pesticide bottle gets into the interior filling of carousel conveying mechanism and derives from second conveying mechanism through first conveying mechanism. This application has the effect that improves bottled pesticide filling efficiency.

Description

Solid pesticide filling device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of solid pesticide production technology, in particular to a solid pesticide filling device.

Background

The solid pesticide comprises wettable powder, soluble powder, dry suspending agent, emulsifiable granules, water dispersible granules, tablets, weeding mulching films, smoke agents, solid mosquito-repellent incense, bait and other formulations.

In the related art, chinese patent with publication number CN208086054U discloses a powder filling machine, which includes a frame and a hopper with a fixed mount at the top of the frame, wherein the top of the hopper is provided with a feeding port for powder to enter, the hopper is integrally in a funnel-shaped structure, and the bottom of the hopper is vertically and fixedly connected with a discharging pipe. The feeding screw rod vertically penetrates through the hopper and the discharging pipe, the feeding motor is arranged on a fixed frame at the top of the hopper, and the upper end of the feeding screw rod of an output shaft of the feeding motor is coaxially and fixedly connected.

In actual work, after the powder enters the hopper, the blanking motor drives the blanking screw rod to continuously rotate, and the blanking screw rod drives the powder to be discharged from an opening at the lower end of the discharging pipe and fall into a packaging container below the discharging pipe until blanking operation is completed.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that when filling the bottled pesticide powder, the pesticide needs to be filled bottle by bottle, which results in low filling efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve bottled pesticide filling efficiency, this application provides a solid pesticide filling device.

The application provides a solid pesticide filling device adopts following technical scheme:

a solid pesticide filling device comprises a frame, a hopper of a powder filling machine is fixedly connected with the frame, a cylindrical base is vertically and fixedly connected on the frame, a turntable conveying mechanism for driving a plurality of pesticide bottles to slide along the circumferential direction of the base is arranged on the base, the rotary disc conveying mechanism is provided with a plurality of material guiding mechanisms, each pesticide bottle is provided with a material guiding mechanism corresponding to the pesticide bottle, the material guiding mechanisms are positioned above the pesticide bottles and below the powder filling machine, when the pesticide bottle rotates to the lower part of the powder filling machine, the powder filling machine guides the powder into the material guide mechanism, the frame is provided with a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism, the base is positioned between the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism, the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are communicated with the rotary table conveying mechanism, and pesticide bottles enter the rotary table conveying mechanism through the first conveying mechanism to be filled and are guided out from the second conveying mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in leading-in carousel conveying mechanism with pesticide bottle through first conveying mechanism, carousel conveying mechanism drives pesticide bottle and slides, the powder liquid filling machine is with the leading-in guide mechanism of powder, carousel conveying mechanism continues to transport pesticide bottle, in this in-process powder gets into pesticide bottle, the pesticide bottle that the filling finishes is derived in second conveying mechanism follows carousel conveying mechanism, carousel conveying mechanism lasts the transport to pesticide bottle, thereby realize the continuous filling to bottled powder, effectively improve powder filling efficiency.

Optionally, carousel conveying mechanism includes the disc leading truck of fixed connection in base upper surface, the disc leading truck internal rotation is connected with the conveying assembly who drives the pesticide bottle and slide along base circumference, be provided with the driving motor of drive conveying assembly operation in the frame, conveying assembly includes the transport disc of the vertical setting of axis, and the transport disc is located first conveying mechanism and second conveying mechanism top, driving motor drive transport disc rotates, set up a plurality of joint grooves that are used for placing the pesticide bottle on the transport disc outer peripheral face, transfer passage has been seted up in the disc leading truck, pesticide bottle lateral wall and transfer passage inner wall butt in the joint inslot, fixedly connected with bogie in the frame, bogie is with first conveying mechanism, transfer passage and second conveying mechanism intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first conveying mechanism carries the pesticide bottle to the joint inslot, and the pesticide bottle is along base circumferential direction along carrying the disc, and powder liquid filling machine carries out the filling to the pesticide bottle at this in-process, and the pesticide bottle after the filling is accomplished shifts to second conveying mechanism from the joint inslot to realize the continuous filling of powder.

Optionally, a first connecting groove is formed in the base, one end, close to the base, of the first conveying mechanism extends into the first connecting groove, a steering channel is formed in the rotation guide frame corresponding to the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism, when the conveying disc rotates to the position, above the first conveying mechanism, of the clamping groove, the steering channel is communicated with the steering channel above the first conveying mechanism, pesticide bottles enter the clamping groove and enter the conveying channel along with the conveying disc, a second connecting groove is formed in the base, one end, close to the base, of the second conveying mechanism extends into the second connecting groove, when the conveying disc rotates to the position, above the second conveying mechanism, of the clamping groove, the clamping groove is communicated with the steering channel above the second conveying mechanism, and the pesticide bottles are conveyed to the second conveying mechanism through the steering channel from the clamping groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first conveying mechanism carries the pesticide bottle to turning to in the passageway, rotates to the joint groove and turns to the passageway intercommunication when carrying the disc, and the pesticide bottle slides in the joint inslot, carries the disc to drive the pesticide bottle and gets into and turn to in the passageway, and the pesticide bottle rotates to another along with carrying the carousel and turns to the passageway in the back, and second conveying mechanism exports the pesticide bottle to realize the continuation transportation of pesticide bottle.

Optionally, the last coaxial detachable of transport disc is connected with the support ring, guide mechanism is including dismantling the guide fill of connecting on the support ring, the guide fill is located joint groove top, guide fill quantity corresponds the setting with joint groove quantity, and every guide fill all has a joint groove to correspond the setting with it, and the pesticide bottle diapire height is less than base upper surface height in first connecting groove, and the pesticide bottle diapire height equals base upper surface height in the second connecting groove, the direction inclined plane has been seted up along pesticide bottle glide direction to first connecting groove lateral wall, and the direction inclined plane communicates first connecting groove and base upper surface, and when carrying the disc to drive pesticide bottle and rotate, pesticide bottle slides along the direction inclined plane and rises, and when pesticide bottle diapire and base upper surface butt, pesticide bottle upper end opening part and guide fill lower extreme butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pesticide bottle gets into the joint inslot and takes place to rotate along with the transport disc, and pesticide bottle rises under the guide effect on direction inclined plane this moment, and pesticide bottle rises to base upper surface back guide fill and seals pesticide bottle upper end opening to effectively reduce unrestrained powder outside pesticide bottle, it is extravagant to reduce the powder.

Optionally, the guide hopper includes the guide cylinder of vertical setting, the guide cylinder lower extreme fixedly connected with receipts bundle section of thick bamboo, receipts bundle section of thick bamboo lower extreme fixedly connected with notes material subassembly, it includes the annotates the material section of thick bamboo of vertical setting to annotate the material subassembly, annotate material section of thick bamboo lower extreme fixedly connected with sealing rubber ring, sealing rubber ring and pesticide bottle upper end opening part butt and sealed, annotate the material section of thick bamboo and pass through the division board and separate for notes material portion and air guide portion, the receipts bundle section of thick bamboo is through annotating material portion and pesticide bottle in intercommunication, air guide portion communicates with the external world in with the pesticide bottle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, get into in the powder in the guide cylinder gets into the pesticide bottle through the receipts bundle section of thick bamboo and annotate the feed cylinder, gaseous derivation from the air guide in the pesticide bottle to effectively reduce the powder that spills to the pesticide bottle outside from annotating feed cylinder lower extreme.

Optionally, the division board with annotate feed cylinder inner wall fixed connection, the division board slope sets up, division board upper end fixed connection is in annotating the feed cylinder inner wall, the division board lower extreme will seal rubber ring lower extreme face and separate for two semicircles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the division board slope sets up to make the powder landing to the pesticide bottle under division board guide effect in, reduce and pile up powder on the division board, thereby improve powder filling precision.

Optionally, a separation net for separating powder and gas is horizontally and fixedly connected in the gas guide part, the separation net separates the gas guide part into a powder retention cavity and an exhaust cavity, and an exhaust hole is formed in the side wall of the exhaust cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be mingled with the powder during gas discharge in the pesticide bottle, the powder separates with gaseous department at separation net, and the powder is held back and falls to the pesticide bottle under the action of gravity in, and gaseous from the exhaust vent discharge, further reduce the powder extravagant.

Optionally, the support frame is provided with an abutting assembly, the abutting assembly comprises an abutting plate fixedly connected to the support frame, an abutting channel is formed in the abutting plate, the guide hopper is located in the abutting channel, the guide hopper is fixedly connected with an abutting block towards one side of the side wall of the abutting channel, and the abutting block deviates from one side of the guide hopper and abuts against the inner wall of the abutting channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry the disc to drive the guide fill through the support ring and rotate the in-process, butt piece and butt plate improve the stability of guide fill rotation in-process.

Optionally, a blowing assembly is arranged on the frame, the blowing assembly comprises a sealing plate horizontally and fixedly connected to the abutting assembly, a gas transmission fan is fixedly connected to the frame, the gas transmission fan is fixedly connected with a plurality of gas transmission branch pipes through a gas transmission main pipe, the plurality of gas transmission branch pipes are fixedly connected with the sealing plate and are communicated with the space below the sealing plate, the sealing plate is located above the material guide hopper, after powder is injected into the material guide hopper by a powder filling machine, the material guide hopper continues to rotate along with the conveying disc to reach the lower side of the sealing plate, and the lower surface of the sealing plate is abutted to the upper end face of the material guide cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate to the closing plate below when the guide fill, the gas transmission fan is in the guide fill with gas through gas transmission main pipe and gas transmission branch pipe introduction to blow off the powder of bundling section of thick bamboo inner wall adhesion to the pesticide bottle in, thereby effectively improve filling quality.

Optionally, a plurality of groups of knocking assemblies are arranged on the rack, each knocking assembly comprises a knocking rod horizontally and slidably connected to the corresponding abutting plate, the driving motor drives the knocking rods to slide in a reciprocating mode through the driving pieces, and when the lower surface of the sealing plate abuts against the upper end face of the guide cylinder, the knocking rods knock against the abutting blocks.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when knocking the pole and knocking the butt piece, the powder of binding a section of thick bamboo inner wall, notes feed cylinder inner wall and adhesion on the separation net is shaken and is fallen to the pesticide bottle in to further improve filling quality.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the pesticide bottles are clamped by the conveying disc through the clamping groove, then the conveying disc drives the pesticide bottles to slide, when an opening in the upper end of the pesticide bottles abuts against a sealing rubber ring at the lower end of the injection cylinder, the powder filling machine guides powder into the guide cylinder and enters the pesticide bottles through the collecting cylinder and the injection cylinder, the conveying disc conveys the filled pesticide bottles to the second conveying mechanism, and the pesticide bottles are continuously conveyed along with the conveying disc, so that continuous filling is realized, and the filling efficiency is improved;

powder adhered to the inner wall of the bundling barrel and the inner wall of the material injection barrel is blown down into the pesticide bottle by blowing the material guide hopper, the gas entering the pesticide bottle is discharged from the exhaust hole, and powder carried by the gas is separated at the separation net, so that the waste of the powder is reduced;

when the knocking rod knocks the abutting block, the powder adhered to the inner wall of the bundling barrel, the inner wall of the material injection barrel and the separation net is shaken down into the pesticide bottles, and the powder which is not easy to blow down on the inner wall of the bundling barrel is shaken loose due to knocking, so that the powder is more convenient to blow down.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used for showing a base;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used for showing a turntable conveying mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application, mainly illustrating a first connecting assembly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the structure of the embodiment of the present application, mainly illustrating the material guiding hopper;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of an embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used for showing a row-promoting mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view, partly in section, of an embodiment of the present application, and is primarily intended to show a knocking assembly;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a portion of an embodiment of the present application, primarily illustrating a knocking assembly;

fig. 9 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used for showing the driving member.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a filling platform; 12. a support leg; 13. filling the support frame; 2. a turntable conveying mechanism; 21. a support ring; 22. a disc guide frame; 221. a support plate; 222. a first support column; 223. a delivery channel; 23. a delivery assembly; 231. a rotating shaft; 232. a conveying disc; 2321. a clamping groove; 24. a bogie guide frame; 241. a second support column; 242. a steering plate; 2421. a yielding groove; 2422. a diversion channel; 243. a first straight plate; 244. a second straight plate; 25. a drive motor; 26. a first connection assembly; 261. positioning a screw rod; 262. a support circular tube; 263. a round-head nut; 3. a material guiding mechanism; 31. a material guide hopper; 311. a material guide cylinder; 312. a beam collecting cylinder; 313. a material injection assembly; 3131. a charging barrel is injected; 3132. sealing the rubber ring; 3133. a partition plate; 3134. a separation net; 314. an exhaust hole; 32. a connecting plate; 4. a drainage promoting mechanism; 41. an abutment assembly; 411. a third support column; 412. a butt joint plate; 413. an abutment channel; 414. a butting block; 42. a blowing assembly; 421. a closing plate; 422. a gas transmission fan; 423. a gas transmission main pipe; 424. a gas delivery branch pipe; 43. a knocking component; 431. a guide member; 4311. a support bar; 4312. a guide block; 432. a knock bar; 433. a drive member; 4331. a first bevel gear; 4332. a second bevel gear; 4333. a third bevel gear; 4334. a fourth bevel gear; 4335. a drive rod; 43351. a first guide groove; 43352. a second guide groove; 4336. a first connecting rod; 4337. a second connecting rod; 4338. a first stopper; 4339. a second limiting block; 5. a first conveying mechanism; 51. a first support frame; 52. a first conveyor belt; 53. a first guide assembly; 531. a first guide plate; 532. a first reinforcing bar; 6. a second conveying mechanism; 61. a second support frame; 62. a second conveyor belt; 63. a second guide assembly; 631. a second guide plate; 632. a second reinforcing bar; 7. powder filling machine; 8. a base; 81. a first connecting groove; 82. a second connecting groove; 83. a guide slope.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9.

The embodiment of the application discloses solid pesticide filling device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a solid pesticide filling device includes frame 1, the hopper and the frame 1 fixed connection of powder liquid filling machine 7, be provided with base 8 in the frame 1, be provided with carousel conveying mechanism 2 that is used for carrying the pesticide bottle on the base 8, powder liquid filling machine 7 is located carousel conveying mechanism 2 top, it has the guide mechanism 3 that is used for with the pesticide bottle intercommunication to set up the multiunit on carousel conveying mechanism 2, every group guide mechanism 3 all has a pesticide bottle to correspond the setting with it, be provided with the row of promoting mechanism 4 that promotes the unloading of guide mechanism 3 in the frame 1, carousel conveying mechanism 2 advances the bottle end and is provided with the first conveying mechanism 5 that is used for carrying the pesticide bottle, 2 bottle-outlet ends of carousel conveying mechanism are provided with the second conveying mechanism 6 that is used for carrying the pesticide bottle after the filling.

Powder is guided into a powder filling machine 7, pesticide bottles are conveyed into a rotary table conveying mechanism 2 through a first conveying mechanism 5, the pesticide bottles are conveyed onto a second conveying mechanism 6 through the rotary table conveying mechanism 2, a material guide mechanism 3 is arranged corresponding to the pesticide bottles, when the pesticide bottles are conveyed to the powder filling machine 7, the powder filling machine 7 guides the powder into the material guide mechanism 3, the pesticide bottles and the material guide mechanism 3 filled with the powder are conveyed away through the rotary table conveying mechanism 2, and the powder is guided into the pesticide bottles through the material guide mechanism 3 in the conveying process; the discharge promoting mechanism 4 promotes the material guiding mechanism 3 to discharge, so that the powder adhered in the material guiding mechanism 3 slides into the pesticide bottle, and the powder filling machine 7 guides the powder into the material guiding mechanism 3; the next pesticide bottle is transported to the powder filling machine 7 by the rotary table conveying mechanism 2, and the operations are repeated, so that the continuous filling of the powder is realized, and the filling efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the frame 1 includes a horizontally arranged filling platform 11, a plurality of support legs 12 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filling platform 11, a filling support frame 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filling platform 11, and a hopper of the powder filling machine 7 is fixedly connected to the filling support frame 13.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first conveying mechanism 5 includes a first support frame 51 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filling platform 11, the first support frame 51 is horizontally arranged in the length direction, a first conveying belt 52 is installed on the first support frame 51 along the length direction of the first support frame 51, and a first guiding assembly 53 is fixedly connected to the first support frame 51.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first guide assembly 53 includes two first guide plates 531 vertically arranged, the first guide plates 531 are located above the first support frame 51, the length direction of the first guide plates 531 is parallel to the length direction of the first support frame 51, the two first guide plates 531 are arranged at intervals along the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the first support frame 51, the first guide plates 531 are deviated from one side of the other first guide plate 531, a plurality of first reinforcing rods 532 are vertically and fixedly connected, the plurality of first reinforcing rods 532 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first guide plates 531, and the lower ends of the first reinforcing rods 532 are fixedly connected with the first support frame 51.

Place the pesticide bottle on first conveyer belt 52, first conveyer belt 52 drives the pesticide bottle and slides, and first deflector 531 plays direction supporting role to the pesticide bottle to make the pesticide bottle get into and carry out the filling in carousel conveying mechanism 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second conveying mechanism 6 includes a second support frame 61 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filling platform 11, the length direction of the second support frame 61 is parallel to the length direction of the first support frame 51, and the second support frame 61 and the first support frame 51 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first support frame 51. Second conveyer belt 62 is installed along second support frame 61 length direction on the second support frame 61, fixedly connected with second guide assembly 63 on the second support frame 61.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second guide assembly 63 includes two second guide plates 631 arranged vertically, the second guide plates 631 are located above the second support frame 61, a length direction of the second guide plates 631 is parallel to a length direction of the second support frame 61, the two second guide plates 631 are arranged at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the second support frame 61, the second guide plates 631 deviate from a plurality of second reinforcing rods 632 fixedly connected to one side of another second guide plate 631, the plurality of second reinforcing rods 632 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second guide plates 631, and a lower end of each second reinforcing rod 632 is fixedly connected to the second support frame 61.

The pesticide bottle after the filling is accomplished carries to second conveyer belt 62 through carousel conveying mechanism 2 on, and second deflector 631 plays direction supporting role to the pesticide bottle, and second conveyer belt 62 carries the pesticide bottle to the discharge end to carry out the closing cap packing.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the base 8 is of a vertical cylindrical design, the base 8 being located between a first support 51 and a second support 61. The base 8 is provided with a first connecting groove 81, one end of the first conveyor belt 52 close to the second conveyor belt 62 is located in the first connecting groove 81, and the distance from the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 52 to the ground is smaller than the distance from the upper surface of the base 8 to the ground in the vertical direction. The base 8 is provided with a second connecting groove 82, one end of the second conveyor belt 62 close to the first conveyor belt 52 is located in the second connecting groove 82, and the upper surface of the second conveyor belt 62 and the upper surface of the base 8 are located on the same horizontal plane. The connecting line of the first connecting groove 81 and the second connecting groove 82 is referred to as a conveying line, the conveying line does not pass through the center of the upper surface of the base 8, the connecting line of the first connecting groove 81 and the second connecting groove 82 divides the upper surface of the base 8 into a conveying area and a limiting area, and the area of the conveying area is larger than that of the limiting area. The first connecting groove 81 is formed with a guide slope 83 inclined toward the conveying area near the upper end of the side wall of the conveying area.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the turntable conveying mechanism 2 includes a disc guide frame 22 fixedly connected to the base 8, a conveying assembly 23 is rotatably connected to the disc guide frame 22, a steering guide frame 24 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, a driving motor 25 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and a main shaft of the driving motor 25 is coaxially arranged with the base 8 and is located below the base 8. The conveying assembly 23 is detachably connected with a supporting ring 21 through a plurality of groups of first connecting assemblies 26, and the supporting ring 21 and the main shaft of the driving motor 25 are coaxially arranged.

Referring to fig. 3, the disc guide frame 22 includes two arc support plates 221 coaxial with the base 8, the support plates 221 are in the shape of an arc, the length direction of the line segment corresponding to the arc of the support plates 221 is parallel to the length direction of the conveying line, the two support plates 221 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and the support plates 221 are coaxially provided with a conveying passage 223. The supporting plate 221 located on the upper layer is vertically and fixedly connected with a plurality of first supporting columns 222 along the arc-shaped track of the supporting plate 221, the plurality of first supporting columns 222 are arranged at intervals along the arc-shaped track of the supporting plate 221, the lower ends of the first supporting columns 222 penetrate through the supporting plate 221 located on the lower layer and are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 8, and the supporting plate 221 located on the lower layer is fixedly connected with the first supporting columns 222.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the conveying assembly 23 includes a rotating shaft 231 coaxially and rotatably connected to the base 8, and a lower end of the rotating shaft 231 passes through the base 8 and the filling platform 11 to be coaxially and fixedly connected to a main shaft of the driving motor 25. Two conveying discs 232 of the coaxial fixedly connected with of base 8 are passed to axis of rotation 231 upper end, and conveying disc 232 is located transfer passage 223, and conveying disc 232 diameter is less than transfer passage 223 diameter, has seted up a plurality of joint grooves 2321 that are used for placing the pesticide bottle on the conveying disc 232 outer peripheral face, and a plurality of joint grooves 2321 use conveying disc 232 axis to set up as centre of a circle circumference, and joint groove 2321 sets up to six in this embodiment. The two conveying discs 232 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and one conveying disc 232 is arranged on the same horizontal plane of each supporting plate 221 correspondingly.

Referring to fig. 3, the steering guide frame 24 includes a plurality of second support plates 221 vertically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filling platform 11, and a plurality of second support columns 241 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first support frame 51, in this embodiment, three second support columns 241 are arranged. Two steering plates 242 are horizontally and fixedly connected to the second supporting column 241, the two steering plates 242 are arranged in the vertical direction at intervals, and the steering plates 242 are located on one side of the opening of the supporting plate 221. The turning plate 242 and the conveying disc 232 are arranged in a staggered mode in the vertical direction, and one side, facing the conveying disc 232, of the turning plate 242 is provided with a yielding groove 2421. The turning plate 242 is positioned above the first conveyor belt 52 and the second conveyor belt 62, and the length direction of the turning plate 242 is parallel to the length direction of the first support frame 51. The two ends of the length direction of the steering plate 242 are fixedly connected with first straight plates 243, the two ends of the supporting plate 221 are fixedly connected with second straight plates 244, the first straight plates 243 and the second straight plates 244 form straight channels, the two ends of the length direction of one side, facing the supporting plate 221, of the steering plate 242 are provided with steering channels 2422, and the straight channels are communicated with the conveying channels 223 through the steering channels 2422.

Pesticide bottle is carried to first conveyer belt 52, and pesticide bottle moves until conveying disc 232 periphery lateral wall butt along the straight-going passageway, and when conveying disc 232 rotated to joint groove 2321 and turned to passageway 2422 intercommunication, pesticide bottle gets into in the joint groove 2321, and conveying disc 232 drives pesticide bottle and takes place to rotate, and pesticide bottle rises under the direction inclined plane 83 guide effect until pesticide bottle diapire and 8 upper surface butts of base. The powder filling machine 7 guides the powder into the pesticide bottles through the material guide hopper 31, the filled pesticide bottles are conveyed into the turning channel 2422 above the second conveying belt 62 through the conveying disc 232, and the second conveying belt 62 drives the pesticide bottles to be guided out through the straight channel.

Referring to fig. 4, the first connecting assembly 26 includes a plurality of positioning screws 261 vertically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying disc 232, the plurality of positioning screws 261 are circumferentially arranged with the axis of the conveying disc 232 as the center, in this case, the number of positioning screws 261 is six. Wear to be equipped with on the positioning screw 261 and support pipe 262, correspond positioning screw 261 and seted up the locating hole on the support ring 21, positioning screw 261 upper end is passed locating hole threaded connection and is had button head nut 263, supports ring 21 lower surface and supports pipe 262 butt, supports ring 21 upper surface and button head nut 263 butt.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the material guiding mechanisms 3 are arranged in six groups corresponding to the number of the catching grooves 2321, and the six groups of material guiding mechanisms 3 are arranged along the outer circumference of the supporting ring 21 at intervals. The material guiding mechanism 3 comprises material guiding hoppers 31 detachably connected with the supporting ring 21 through second connecting assemblies, and a clamping groove 2321 is correspondingly arranged below each material guiding hopper 31.

During installation, the material guide hopper 31 is installed on the support ring 21 through the second connecting assembly, and then the support ring 21 is installed on the positioning screw 261, so that the installation difficulty is reduced.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the material guiding hopper 31 includes a material guiding cylinder 311 vertically arranged, a bundling cylinder 312 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the material guiding cylinder 311, an area of a lower end surface of the bundling cylinder 312 is smaller than an area of an upper end surface of the bundling cylinder 312, a material injecting component 313 is fixedly connected to a lower end surface of the bundling cylinder 312, and when the powder filling machine 7 introduces powder into the material guiding cylinder 311, a lower end of the material injecting component 313 abuts against an opening at an upper end of the pesticide bottle.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the material guiding cylinder 311 is designed to be waist-shaped in the horizontal direction, and a projection of the length direction of the material guiding cylinder 311 on the horizontal plane is perpendicular to a projection of the conveying disc 232 on the same horizontal plane in the radial direction. The material guide hopper 31 is still in a rotating state in the discharging process of the powder filling machine 7, the material guide cylinder 311 is designed to be waist-shaped, and powder can still accurately enter the material guide hopper 31 in the rotating process of the material guide hopper 31, so that the powder which is scattered out of the material guide hopper 31 is effectively reduced.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the injection assembly 313 includes an injection cylinder 3131 vertically and fixedly connected to the lower end of the tightening cylinder 312, a sealing rubber ring 3132 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower end of the injection cylinder 3131, a separation plate 3133 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the injection cylinder 3131, the lower end of the separation plate 3133 abuts against the inner wall of the sealing rubber ring 3132 and separates the sealing rubber ring 3132 into two semicircles, the upper end of the separation plate 3133 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the injection cylinder 3131, and the upper end of the separation plate 3133 is inclined in a direction away from the axial direction of the injection cylinder 3131. The division plate 3133 divides the material injection cylinder 3131 into a material injection part and an air guide part, a separation net 3134 for separating powder and air is horizontally and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air guide part, the separation net 3134 separates the air guide part into a powder retention cavity and an exhaust cavity, and the side wall of the exhaust cavity is provided with an exhaust hole 314.

Pesticide bottle rises under direction inclined plane 83 guide effect, and when pesticide bottle diapire and 8 upper surface butts of base, sealed rubber ring 3132 and pesticide bottle upper end opening part butt and coaxial setting, the powder gets into pesticide bottle, and the gaseous air guide that gets into in the pesticide bottle, in the powder in the air is held back by separation net 3134 and slides into pesticide bottle under the action of gravity, unnecessary gaseous entering exhaust chamber and follow exhaust hole 314 and discharge.

Referring to fig. 4, the second connection assemblies and the positioning holes are circumferentially staggered along the support ring 21. The second connecting assembly comprises a connecting plate 32 horizontally and fixedly connected to one side of the binding barrel 312 facing the supporting ring 21, and the connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected with the supporting ring 21 through bolts.

Referring to fig. 6, the drainage promoting mechanism 4 includes an abutting assembly 41, a blowing assembly 42 is disposed on the abutting assembly 41, and a knocking assembly 43 for knocking the material guiding hopper 31 is disposed on the upper surface of the filling platform 11.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the abutting assembly 41 includes a plurality of third supporting columns 411 vertically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filling platform 11, an arc abutting plate 412 coaxially disposed with the conveying disc 232 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the third supporting columns 411, the arc of the abutting plate 412 is designed to be a major arc, the length direction of the line segment corresponding to the major arc of the abutting plate 412 is parallel to the length direction of the first supporting frame 51, and an abutting passage 413 is coaxially disposed on the abutting plate 412. One side of the guide cylinder 311 departing from the connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected with an abutting block 414, and one side of the abutting block 414 departing from the guide cylinder 311 is arc-shaped and abuts against the side wall of the abutting channel 413. In the rotating process of the material guiding hopper 31, the abutting block 414 and the abutting plate 412 improve the rotating stability of the material guiding hopper 31.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the air blowing assembly 42 includes a closing plate 421 horizontally and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the abutting plate 412, the closing plate 421 and the abutting plate 412 are coaxially disposed, the closing plate 421 is an arc-shaped plate and a minor arc, a length direction of a line segment corresponding to the minor arc of the closing plate 421 is parallel to a length direction of the first support frame 51, and when the material guide hopper 31 rotates to a position below the closing plate 421, the upper end surface of the material guide cylinder 311 abuts against the lower surface of the abutting plate 412. The filling support frame 13 up end fixedly connected with gas transmission fan 422, gas transmission fan 422 give vent to anger fixedly connected with gas transmission and are responsible for 423, and gas transmission is responsible for 423 and is kept away from gas transmission fan 422 one end fixedly connected with a plurality of gas transmission branch pipes 424, and gas transmission branch pipe 424 keeps away from gas transmission and is responsible for 423 one end fixed connection on butt plate 412 and with butt plate 412 below space intercommunication. In this embodiment, the number of the gas delivery branch pipes 424 is four and they are arranged at intervals.

The air delivery fan guides air into the space below the closing plate 421 through the main air delivery pipe 423 and the branch air delivery pipes, and when the material guide hopper 31 rotates to the position below the closing plate 421, the air guided out from the branch air delivery pipes blows powder adhered to the inner wall of the bundling cylinder 312, so that the powder is promoted to fall, and the powder adhered to the bundling cylinder 312 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the striking assemblies 43 are arranged in two sets and spaced circumferentially around the abutment plate 412 in this embodiment. The knocking assembly 43 comprises a guide part 431 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filling platform 11, a knocking rod 432 is connected to the guide part 431 in a reciprocating horizontal sliding manner, a guide hole is formed in the abutting plate 412 corresponding to the knocking rod 432, and one end, facing the abutting plate 412, of the knocking rod 432 penetrates through the guide hole to abut against the abutting block 414. The frame 1 is provided with a driving member 433, and the driving motor 25 drives the knocking rod 432 to slide back and forth through the driving member 433.

When the material guiding hopper 31 rotates to the knocking rod 432, the driving motor 25 drives the knocking rod 432 to slide back and forth through the driving part 433, and the knocking rod 432 knocks the abutting block 414, so that the powder adhered to the inner wall of the bundling cylinder 312 and the powder adhered to the inner wall of the separating mesh 3134 are shaken off, and the powder waste is reduced.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the guide 431 includes a support rod 4311 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filling platform 11, a guide block 4312 is fixedly connected to the support rod 4311, a guide channel is formed in the guide block 4312, the knocking rod 432 is slidably connected in the guide channel, and a side wall of the knocking rod 432 abuts against an inner wall of the guide channel.

Referring to fig. 7, 8 and 9, the driving member 433 includes a first bevel gear 4331 coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 231, a second bevel gear 4332 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the filling platform 11, the axis of the second bevel gear 4332 is horizontally arranged, and the first bevel gear 4331 is engaged with the second bevel gear 4332. The second bevel gear 4332 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 4333 at a side departing from the first bevel gear 4331, a fourth bevel gear 4334 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the filling platform 11, and the third bevel gear 4333 is engaged with the fourth bevel gear 4334. The filling platform 11 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 4335, a fixing rod is fixedly connected between two ends of the driving rod 4335, the fixing rod is horizontally arranged in the length direction, and the fixing rod is rotatably connected to the filling platform 11. The fourth bevel gear 4334 is eccentrically and fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 4336 at a side away from the third bevel gear 4333, a first guide groove 43351 is formed in the lower end of the driving rod 4335 along the length direction of the driving rod 4335, and the first connecting rod 4336 penetrates through the first guide groove 43351 and is fixedly connected with a first limiting block 4338. The knocking rod 432 has a second connecting rod 4337 horizontally and fixedly connected to a side wall thereof, a second guide groove 43352 is formed in an upper end of the driving rod 4335 along a length direction of the driving rod 4335, and the second connecting rod 4337 penetrates the second guide groove 43352 and is fixedly connected to a second limiting block 4339.

The driving motor 25 drives the first bevel gear 4331 to rotate through the rotating shaft 231, the first bevel gear 4331 drives the third bevel gear 4333 to rotate through the second bevel gear 4332, the third bevel gear 4333 drives the fourth bevel gear 4334 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 4334 drives the driving rod 4335 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and the driving rod 4335 drives the knocking rod 432 to slide in a reciprocating manner through the second connecting rod 4337, so that the abutting block 414 is knocked.

The implementation principle of the solid pesticide filling device in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

the pesticide bottle is placed on the first conveying belt 52, the pesticide bottle is conveyed by the first conveying belt 52 to the straight-going channel above the first conveying belt 52 firstly and is abutted against the side wall of the conveying disc 232, the conveying disc 232 rotates to the clamping groove 2321 to be communicated with the steering channel 2422, the pesticide bottle enters the clamping groove 2321, and the conveying disc 232 drives the pesticide bottle to rotate.

Under the guide effect of direction inclined plane 83, the pesticide bottle rises gradually until pesticide bottle diapire and 8 upper surface butts of base, and pesticide bottle upper end opening part and sealing rubber ring 3132 butt this moment, and sealing rubber ring 3132 seals pesticide bottle upper end opening.

The powder filling machine 7 guides the powder into the material guide cylinder 311, the powder entering the material guide cylinder 311 enters the pesticide bottle through the material injection cylinder 3131 and the sealing rubber ring 3132 under the guiding action of the bundling cylinder 312, the gas in the pesticide bottle enters the gas guide part, the powder doped in the gas is separated at the separation net 3134, and the gas enters the exhaust cavity and is led out from the exhaust hole 314.

The material guiding hopper 31 continues to rotate to reach the lower part of the closing plate 421, when the material guiding hopper 31 rotates to be communicated with the gas transmission main pipe 423, the gas transmission fan guides gas into the material guiding hopper 31 through the gas transmission main pipe 423 and the gas transmission branch pipe 424, so that powder adhered to the inner wall of the bundling cylinder 312 is blown down into the pesticide bottle, and the gas is exhausted through the exhaust hole 314. In the process, the driving motor 25 drives the knocking rod 432 to knock the abutting block 414 through the driving part 433, so that the powder on the beam collecting cylinder 312 and the separating mesh 3134 is shaken off, and the powder waste is further reduced.

The filled pesticide bottles are conveyed into the turning channel 2422 above the second conveying belt 62 through the conveying disc 232, and the filled pesticide bottles are guided out through the turning channel 2422 and the straight channel by the second conveying belt 62.

According to above-mentioned step, carry disc 232 to rotate the in-process and can continuously carry out the filling with the pesticide bottle, effectively improve work efficiency.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid pesticide filling device which characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a hopper of a powder filling machine (7) is fixedly connected with the frame (1), a cylindrical base (8) is vertically and fixedly connected with the frame (1), a turntable conveying mechanism (2) for driving a plurality of pesticide bottles to slide along the circumferential direction of the base (8) is arranged on the base (8), a plurality of material guide mechanisms (3) are arranged on the turntable conveying mechanism (2), each pesticide bottle is provided with one material guide mechanism (3) correspondingly, the material guide mechanisms (3) are positioned above the pesticide bottles and below the powder filling machine (7), when the pesticide bottles rotate to the lower part of the powder filling machine (7), the powder filling machine (7) guides powder into the material guide mechanisms (3), a first conveying mechanism (5) and a second conveying mechanism (6) are arranged on the frame (1), and the base (8) is positioned between the first conveying mechanism (5) and the second conveying mechanism (6), first conveying mechanism (5) and second conveying mechanism (6) and carousel conveying mechanism (2) intercommunication, the pesticide bottle gets into carousel conveying mechanism (2) through first conveying mechanism (5) and fills and derive from second conveying mechanism (6).

2. The solid pesticide filling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary table conveying mechanism (2) comprises a disc guide frame (22) fixedly connected to the upper surface of a base (8), a conveying component (23) for driving pesticide bottles to slide along the circumferential direction of the base (8) is connected in the disc guide frame (22) in a rotating mode, a driving motor (25) for driving the conveying component (23) to run is arranged on the rack (1), the conveying component (23) comprises a conveying disc (232) with a vertically arranged axis, the conveying disc (232) is located above a first conveying mechanism (5) and a second conveying mechanism (6), the driving motor (25) drives the conveying disc (232) to rotate, a plurality of clamping grooves (2321) for placing the pesticide bottles are formed in the outer circumferential surface of the conveying disc (232), a conveying channel (223) is formed in the disc guide frame (22), the side walls of the pesticide bottles in the clamping grooves (2321) are abutted to the inner walls of the conveying channel (223), fixedly connected with bogie guide frame (24) on frame (1), first conveying mechanism (5), transfer passage (223) and second conveying mechanism (6) intercommunication are gone up in bogie guide frame (24).

3. The solid pesticide filling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the pesticide bottle conveying device is characterized in that a first connecting groove (81) is formed in the base (8), one end, close to the base (8), of the first conveying mechanism (5) extends into the first connecting groove (81), one end, close to the base (8), of the first conveying mechanism (5) and one end, corresponding to the second conveying mechanism (6), of the first conveying mechanism (5) are respectively provided with a turning channel (2422), when the conveying disc (232) rotates to the position that the clamping groove (2321) is located above the first conveying mechanism (5), the clamping groove (2321) is communicated with the turning channel (2422) above the first conveying mechanism (5), pesticide bottles enter the clamping groove (2321) and enter the conveying channel (223) along with the conveying disc (232), a second connecting groove (82) is formed in the base (8), one end, close to the base (8), of the second conveying mechanism (6) extends into the second connecting groove (82), and when the conveying disc (232) rotates to the clamping groove (2321) and is located above the second conveying mechanism (6), the clamping groove (2321) is communicated with a steering channel (2422) above the second conveying mechanism (6), and pesticide bottles are conveyed to the second conveying mechanism (6) from the clamping groove (2321) through the steering channel (2422).

4. The solid pesticide filling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the conveying disc (232) is coaxially detachably connected with a supporting ring (21), the material guiding mechanism (3) comprises material guiding hoppers (31) detachably connected to the supporting ring (21), the material guiding hoppers (31) are located above the clamping grooves (2321), the number of the material guiding hoppers (31) corresponds to the number of the clamping grooves (2321), each material guiding hopper (31) is provided with one clamping groove (2321) corresponding to the material guiding hopper, the height of the inner bottom wall of the pesticide bottle in the first connecting groove (81) is smaller than the height of the upper surface of the base (8), the height of the inner bottom wall of the pesticide bottle in the second connecting groove (82) is equal to the height of the upper surface of the base (8), the side wall of the first connecting groove (81) is provided with a guide inclined surface (83) along the sliding direction of the pesticide bottle, the guide inclined surface (83) communicates the first connecting groove (81) with the upper surface of the base (8), and when the conveying disc (232) drives the pesticide bottle to rotate, the pesticide bottle slides along the guide inclined plane (83) and rises, and when the pesticide bottle bottom wall is abutted with the upper surface of the base (8), the opening at the upper end of the pesticide bottle is abutted with the lower end of the guide hopper (31).

5. The solid pesticide filling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: guide hopper (31) include guide cylinder (311) of vertical setting, guide cylinder (311) lower extreme fixedly connected with receipts bundle cylinder (312), receipts bundle cylinder (312) lower extreme fixedly connected with annotates material subassembly (313), annotate material subassembly (313) including the notes feed cylinder (3131) of vertical setting, annotate feed cylinder (3131) lower extreme fixedly connected with sealing rubber ring (3132), sealing rubber ring (3132) and pesticide bottle upper end opening part butt and sealed, annotate feed cylinder (3131) and separate for notes material portion and air guide portion through division board (3133), receive bundle cylinder (312) and communicate in through notes material portion and the pesticide bottle, air guide portion communicates with the external world in with the pesticide bottle.

6. The solid pesticide filling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the separating plate (3133) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the charging barrel (3131), the separating plate (3133) is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the separating plate (3133) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the charging barrel (3131), and the lower end of the separating plate (3133) divides the lower end face of the sealing rubber ring (3132) into two semicircles.

7. The solid pesticide filling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the air guide part is horizontally and fixedly connected with a separating net (3134) for separating powder and air, the separating net (3134) separates the air guide part into a powder retaining cavity and an air exhaust cavity, and the side wall of the air exhaust cavity is provided with an air exhaust hole (314).

8. The solid pesticide filling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: be provided with butt subassembly (41) on frame (1), butt subassembly (41) include butt plate (412) of fixed connection on frame (1), butt passageway (413) have been seted up on butt plate (412), guide fill (31) are located butt passageway (413), guide fill (31) are towards butt passageway (413) lateral wall one side fixedly connected with butt piece (414), butt piece (414) deviate from guide fill (31) one side and butt passageway (413) inner wall butt.

9. The solid pesticide filling apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the improved powder material conveying device is characterized in that an air blowing assembly (42) is arranged on the rack (1), the air blowing assembly (42) comprises a closing plate (421) horizontally and fixedly connected onto the abutting assembly (41), an air conveying fan is fixedly connected onto the rack (1), a plurality of air conveying branch pipes (424) are fixedly connected onto the air conveying fan through an air conveying main pipe (423), the plurality of air conveying branch pipes (424) are fixedly connected with the closing plate (421) and communicated with the space below the closing plate (421), the closing plate (421) is located above the material guide hopper (31), after powder materials are injected into the material guide hopper (31) by the powder material filling machine (7), the material guide hopper (31) continues to rotate along with the conveying disc (232) to reach the position below the closing plate (421), and the lower surface of the closing plate (421) abuts against the upper end surface of the material guide cylinder (311).

10. A solid agricultural chemical filling apparatus according to claim 8 or 9, wherein: the material guide device is characterized in that a plurality of groups of knocking components (43) are arranged on the rack (1), each knocking component (43) comprises a knocking rod (432) horizontally and slidably connected to the abutting plate (412), the driving motor (25) drives the knocking rod (432) to slide in a reciprocating mode through a driving piece (433), and when the lower surface of the sealing plate (421) abuts against the upper end face of the material guide cylinder (311), the knocking rod (432) knocks the abutting block (414).