CN113906865A

CN113906865A - No-tillage seeding machine for symbiosis of rice and fish and no-tillage direct seeding method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113906865A
Application number: CN202111059318.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周亚; 何先林; 唐仁军; 薛小腧; 夏静
Original assignee: Chongqing Three Gorges Vocational College
Current assignee: Chongqing Three Gorges Vocational College
Priority date: 2021-09-10
Filing date: 2021-09-10
Publication date: 2022-01-11

Abstract

The invention relates to a no-tillage planter for symbiosis of rice and fish, which comprises a case body, wherein a supporting wheel column is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom surface of the case body, a fulcrum shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting wheel column, a supporting roller is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the supporting wheel column through the fulcrum shaft, and an anti-skidding adhesive tape is arranged on the surface of the supporting roller. Make supporting roller roll to needs and spill kind of department, reopen gear motor, make gear motor drive pivot rotate, can drive supporting plate frame and striker plate and rotate, thereby make the striker plate rotate, carry out intermittent type nature to lining up the groove and cover, thereby make and link up groove intermittent type nature and spill the kind of rice, promote handheld pedestal at last, make supporting roller roll in the paddy field that needs were broadcast kind, make ejection of compact cover intermittent type ground at the uniform velocity and spill kind of a kind, leak kind of material, can be adapted to a large amount of kinds of rice seeding demands of this kind of agricultural mode of rice and fish intergrowth, the effect of improving the efficiency of scattering kind of rice has been reached, realized making kind of rice scatter more even target, the output benefit has been ensured in the improvement.

Description

No-tillage seeding machine for symbiosis of rice and fish and no-tillage direct seeding method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a no-tillage seeding machine for symbiosis of rice and fish and a no-tillage direct seeding method thereof.

Background

In the process of carrying out the test and demonstration popularization of the agriculture mode of rice and fish symbiosis, three-dimensional planting and breeding are required to be formed, so that the comprehensive benefit of the rice field is improved. This mode of agriculture has the following characteristics, one season rice: high-quality rice in one season; two-orientation fish: rice and fish are in one direction and rice and fish are in one direction in a rotation mode; combining three steps: the field ridge is used for planting fruits and vegetables, rice, fish, fruits and vegetables, and has three purposes. The main core of this mode of agriculture is also "rice and fish farming". The rice no-tillage and direct seeding method is mature, and rice seeds are directly scattered in the field instead of being transplanted into seedlings. In the production mode of rice and fish co-farming, the movement of fish can promote the growth of seedlings, meanwhile, some pests can be eaten, the pesticide is not applied to the rice field, and simultaneously, the excrement is produced to provide nutrients for the rice field.

At present, when the seeding operation of the agriculture mode of symbiosis of rice and fish is carried out, because a large amount of rice seeds need to be sown, the manual sowing is not only low in efficiency, but also time and labor are wasted, and the condition of uneven rice seed sowing is easy to occur, thereby influencing the output benefit.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a no-tillage seeding machine for rice and fish symbiosis and a no-tillage direct seeding method thereof, and solves the problems that the efficiency is low, time and labor are wasted, and the condition of uneven rice seeding is easy to occur, so that the output benefit is influenced because a large amount of rice seeds need to be sown when the seeding operation of an agricultural mode of rice and fish symbiosis is carried out at present.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of lifting function, convenient use, classification and sorting and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a no-tillage planter for symbiosis of rice and fish comprises a machine box body, wherein a supporting wheel column is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom surface of the machine box body, a supporting shaft is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the supporting wheel column, a supporting roller is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the supporting wheel column through the supporting shaft, an anti-skidding adhesive tape is arranged on the surface of the supporting roller, a supporting foot column is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the machine box body, a supporting foot seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the supporting foot column, a handheld shaft frame is fixedly mounted at the top of one side surface of the machine box body, a handheld shaft sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the handheld shaft frame, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the machine box body in a penetrating manner, a discharging sleeve is fixedly mounted outside an opening of the through groove in the bottom surface of the machine box body, a speed reducing motor is fixedly mounted at the front bottom of the machine box body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the front surface and the back surface of the machine box body, and the output end of the speed reducing motor is connected with the end of the rotating shaft, the surface fixed mounting of pivot has the support grillage, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of support grillage has the striker plate.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the supporting foot seat is provided with anti-skidding grooves which are strip-shaped grooves, and the number of the anti-skidding grooves is six and the anti-skidding grooves are arranged in a radial shape.

Preferably, the top surface of the cabinet body is a through structure, and the bottom of the cabinet body is arc-shaped.

Preferably, the number of the supporting plate frames is two, and the two supporting plate frames are respectively connected with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the inner wall of the case body in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the striker plate is an arc-shaped plate, and the outer arc surface of the striker plate is in sliding connection with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the case body.

Preferably, a handle bar and a supporting transverse rib are fixedly mounted at the top of the surface of the case body far away from one side face of the handheld shaft bracket, and the handle bar is fixedly connected with the supporting transverse rib.

Preferably, the supporting foot seat is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure as a whole, the supporting foot columns are made of stainless steel materials, and the supporting foot columns are of a hollow structure.

Preferably, the number of the supporting rollers is two, the two supporting rollers are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the bottom surface of the case body, and the number of the supporting foot seats is two.

A no-tillage direct seeding method of a no-tillage seeder for symbiosis of rice and fish comprises the following use steps:

s1: rice seeds to be sown are poured into the machine box body, so that the baffle plate is positioned to completely shield and cover the through groove, and the rice seeds placed into the machine box body are prevented from leaking;

s2: then the supporting foot seat is lifted by lifting the handheld shaft bracket, so that the supporting roller completely supports the ground, and then the handheld shaft bracket is pulled or pushed, so that the supporting roller rolls on the ground to move, rolls to a place needing seeding, and then is stopped by supporting the ground through the supporting foot seat;

s3: then, the speed reducing motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the supporting plate frame and the material blocking plate can be driven to rotate, the material blocking plate rotates, the through groove is intermittently covered, and rice seeds can intermittently leak out of the through groove;

s4: after the speed reducing motor is started in the step S3, the handheld shaft bracket is pushed, the supporting roller rolls on the rice field needing to be sowed, the discharging sleeve intermittently sows seeds at a constant speed, and seeds leak;

s5: when the sowing of the rice seeds is stopped, the servo motor is closed.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a no-tillage seeder for symbiosis of rice and fish and a no-tillage direct seeding method thereof, and the no-tillage seeder has the following beneficial effects:

1. the no-tillage planter for symbiosis of rice and fish comprises a box body, a hand-held shaft bracket, a rice seed placing box and a rice seed placing box, the supporting roller can roll on the ground to move, the supporting roller rolls to the place where seeds are needed to be sowed, then the speed reducing motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the supporting plate frame and the material baffle plate can be driven to rotate, so that the material baffle plate rotates to intermittently cover the through groove, thereby intermittently leaking rice seeds out of the through groove, finally pushing the handheld shaft bracket to make the supporting rollers roll in the rice field needing to be sowed, intermittently sowing seeds in the discharging sleeve at constant speed, leaking the seeds, can be adapted to a large amount of rice seeds seeding demands of this kind of agricultural mode of rice and fish intergrowth, reach the effect that improves and broadcast rice seeds efficiency, realized making rice seeds broadcast more even target, improve and ensured the output benefit.

2. This a no-tillage seeder for intergrowth of rice and fish is through setting up the handle strip and supporting horizontal muscle for be convenient for during the operation to the handle strip grab and hold, thereby reached the effect of being convenient for operate, richened the handheld portion structure of operation, it is more nimble to use.

3. This a no-tillage seeder for intergrowth of rice and fish all adopts the ABS plastics material to make through setting up supporting roller and support foot seat, and is hollow form for whole device is lighter-weighted more, thereby it is more convenient to remove, reduces the pressure testing to the paddy field, has avoided hardening of paddy field soil, and the non-slip adhesive tape through setting up the fluororubber material is on supporting roller's surface, makes difficult skidding when removing, and the seeding removal process is more reliable and more stable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a no-tillage planter for symbiosis of rice and fish of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure at position A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side cross-sectional view of the support panel frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the support roller structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the supporting base structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a case body; 2. supporting the wheel column; 3. a fulcrum; 4. supporting the rollers; 5. an anti-slip rubber strip; 6. a support leg; 7. a supporting foot seat; 8. a handheld pedestal; 9. a hand-held shaft sleeve; 10. a through groove; 11. a discharging sleeve; 12. a reduction motor; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a support plate frame; 15. a striker plate; 16. a handle bar; 17. and supporting the transverse ribs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the no-tillage planter for symbiosis of rice and fish comprises a housing 1, a supporting wheel column 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom surface of the housing 1, a support shaft 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the supporting wheel column 2, a supporting roller 4 is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the supporting wheel column 2 through the support shaft 3, an anti-skid rubber strip 5 is arranged on the surface of the supporting roller 4, a supporting foot column 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the housing 1, a supporting foot base 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the supporting foot column 6, a handheld shaft bracket 8 is fixedly installed at the top of one side surface of the housing 1, a handheld shaft sleeve 9 is sleeved on the surface of the handheld shaft bracket 8, a through groove 10 is formed at the bottom of the housing 1 in a penetrating manner, a discharging sleeve 11 is fixedly installed outside the opening of the through groove 10 at the bottom surface of the housing 1, a speed reduction motor 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front surface of the housing 1, the front and the back of the case body 1 run through to rotate and are connected with a rotating shaft 13, the output end of the speed reducing motor 12 is connected with the end part of the rotating shaft 13, the surface fixing device of the rotating shaft 13 is provided with a supporting plate frame 14, and the two ends of the supporting plate frame 14 are fixedly provided with material blocking plates 15.

In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the supporting base 7 is provided with anti-slip grooves, and the anti-slip grooves are strip-shaped grooves, and the number of the anti-slip grooves is six and are arranged in a radial shape.

In this embodiment, the top surface of the housing 1 is a through structure, and the bottom of the housing 1 is arc-shaped.

In this embodiment, the number of the supporting plate frames 14 is two, and the two supporting plate frames 14 are respectively connected with the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the cabinet 1 in a sliding manner.

In this embodiment, the striker plate 15 is an arc plate, and the outer arc surface of the striker plate 15 is connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the case body 1 in a sliding manner.

In this embodiment, top fixed mounting that 8 sides of handheld pedestal were kept away from on quick-witted box 1 surface has handle strip 16 and supports horizontal muscle 17, and handle strip 16 with support horizontal muscle 17 fixed connection, through setting up handle strip 16 and supporting horizontal muscle 17 for be convenient for when the operation grab handle strip 16, thereby reached the effect of being convenient for operate, richened the handheld portion structure of operation, it is more nimble to use.

In this embodiment, supporting rollers 4 and supporting foot seat 7 all adopt the ABS plastics material to make, and supporting rollers 4 and supporting foot seat 7 are hollow form, non slipping strip 5 adopts the fluororubber material to make, all adopts the ABS plastics material to make through setting up supporting rollers 4 and supporting foot seat 7, and is hollow form, makes whole device lighter-weight, thereby it is more convenient to remove, reduces the pressure testing to the paddy field, has avoided hardening of paddy field soil, non slipping strip 5 through setting up the fluororubber material is on supporting rollers 4's surface for difficult skidding when removing, the seeding removal process is more reliable and more stable.

In this embodiment, the supporting leg base 7 is a circular truncated cone-shaped structure as a whole, the supporting leg column 6 is made of stainless steel, and the supporting leg column 6 is a hollow structure.

In this embodiment, the number of the supporting rollers 4 is two, and the two supporting rollers 4 are respectively located at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the bottom surface of the chassis body 1, and the number of the supporting foot seats 7 is two.

s1: rice seeds to be sown are poured into the case body 1, so that the baffle plate 15 is positioned to completely cover the through groove 10, and the rice seeds put into the case body 1 are prevented from leaking;

s2: then, the supporting foot seat 7 is lifted by lifting the handheld shaft bracket 8, so that the supporting roller 4 completely supports the ground, and then the handheld shaft bracket 8 is pulled or pushed, so that the supporting roller 4 can roll on the ground to move, the supporting roller 4 can roll to a place needing seeding, and the supporting roller can be supported on the ground by the supporting foot seat 7 to stop;

s3: then, the speed reducing motor 12 is started, the speed reducing motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the supporting plate frame 14 and the material baffle plate 15 can be driven to rotate, the material baffle plate 15 rotates, the through groove 10 is intermittently covered, and rice seeds can intermittently leak out of the through groove 10;

s4: after the speed reducing motor is started in the step S3, the handheld shaft bracket 8 is pushed, the supporting roller 4 rolls in the rice field needing to be sowed, the discharging sleeve 11 intermittently sows seeds at a constant speed, and seeds leak;

s5: when the sowing of the rice seeds is stopped, the servo motor 12 is turned off.

By dumping the rice seeds to be sowed into the case body 1 and pulling or pushing the hand-held shaft bracket 8, the supporting roller 4 can roll on the ground to move, the supporting roller 4 rolls to the place where seeds are needed to be sowed, the speed reducing motor 12 is started, the speed reducing motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the supporting plate frame 14 and the material baffle 15 can be driven to rotate, so that the material baffle 15 rotates to intermittently cover the through groove 10, thereby intermittently leaking rice seeds out of the through groove 10, finally pushing the handheld shaft bracket 8 to make the supporting roller 4 roll on the rice field needing to be sowed, intermittently scattering the seeds at constant speed by the discharging sleeve 11, leaking the seeds, can be adapted to a large amount of rice seeds seeding demands of this kind of agricultural mode of rice and fish intergrowth, reach the effect that improves and broadcast rice seeds efficiency, realized making rice seeds broadcast more even target, improve and ensured the output benefit.

When in use, the no-tillage planter for symbiosis of rice and fish can roll the supporting rollers 4 on the ground to move by dumping the rice seeds to be sowed into the planter box body 1 and pulling or pushing the hand-held shaft bracket 8, so that the supporting rollers 4 roll to the positions where the rice seeds are required to be sowed, then the speed reducing motor 12 is started, the speed reducing motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, so that the supporting plate bracket 14 and the baffle plate 15 can be driven to rotate, the baffle plate 15 rotates, the through groove 10 is intermittently covered, so that the rice seeds are intermittently leaked out of the through groove 10, finally the hand-held shaft bracket 8 is pushed, the supporting rollers 4 roll in the rice fields which are required to be sowed, the discharging sleeve 11 intermittently sprays the rice seeds at constant speed, the rice seeds are leaked out, the no-tillage planter can be suitable for the requirement of a large number of rice seeds sowing in an agricultural mode of symbiosis of rice and fish, the effect of improving the efficiency of sowing the rice seeds is achieved, and the aim of more uniform sowing of the rice seeds is achieved, the output benefit is improved and ensured, the handle strips 16 are convenient to hold during operation by arranging the handle strips 16 and the supporting transverse ribs 17, so that the effect of convenient operation is achieved, the structure of a handheld part for operation is enriched, the application is more flexible, the supporting rollers 4 and the supporting foot seats 7 are both made of ABS plastic materials and are hollow, the whole device is lighter, the movement is more convenient, the pressure test on a rice field is reduced, the hardening of the soil in the rice field is avoided, the sliding prevention rubber strips 5 made of fluororubber materials are arranged on the surfaces of the supporting rollers 4, the sliding is not easy to slip during movement, the sowing movement process is more stable and reliable, the problem that when the sowing operation of the current rice and fish agriculture mode is carried out is solved, as a large amount of rice seeds need to be sowed, the manual sowing is not only low in efficiency, time and labor are wasted, but also the condition of uneven rice seed sowing is easy to occur, thereby affecting the yield benefit.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A no-tillage seeder for intergrowth of rice and fish, including quick-witted box (1), its characterized in that: the machine box body is characterized in that a supporting wheel column (2) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom surface of the machine box body (1), a support shaft (3) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the supporting wheel column (2), a supporting roller (4) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the supporting wheel column (2) through the support shaft (3), an anti-slip rubber strip (5) is arranged on the surface of the supporting roller (4), a supporting foot column (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom surface of the machine box body (1), a supporting foot seat (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the supporting foot column (6), a handheld shaft bracket (8) is fixedly mounted at the top of one side surface of the machine box body (1), a handheld shaft sleeve (9) is sleeved on the surface of the handheld shaft bracket (8), a through groove (10) is formed in the bottom of the machine box body (1), and a discharging sleeve (11) is fixedly mounted outside an opening of the through groove (10) at the bottom surface of the machine box body (1), the utility model discloses a motor reducer for a vehicle, including quick-witted box (1), the positive bottom fixed mounting of quick-witted box (1) has gear motor (12), the front and the back of quick-witted box (1) run through to rotate and are connected with pivot (13), and the output of gear motor (12) and the end connection of pivot (13), the fixed surface of pivot (13) installs support grillage (14), the equal fixed mounting in both ends of support grillage (14) has striker plate (15).

2. The no-tillage planter for symbiosis of rice and fish as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the supporting foot seat (7) is provided with anti-skidding grooves which are strip-shaped grooves, and the number of the anti-skidding grooves is six and the anti-skidding grooves are arranged in a radial shape.

3. The no-tillage planter for symbiosis of rice and fish as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the machine box body (1) is of a through structure, and the bottom of the machine box body (1) is arc-shaped.

4. The no-tillage planter for symbiosis of rice and fish as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the number of the supporting plate frames (14) is two, and the two supporting plate frames (14) are respectively connected with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the inner wall of the case body (1) in a sliding manner.

5. The no-tillage planter for symbiosis of rice and fish as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the striker plate (15) is an arc-shaped plate, and the outer arc surface of the striker plate (15) is connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the case body (1) in a sliding manner.

6. The no-tillage planter for symbiosis of rice and fish as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the top of the surface of the case body (1) far away from one side surface of the handheld shaft bracket (8) is fixedly provided with a handle bar (16) and a supporting transverse rib (17), and the handle bar (16) is fixedly connected with the supporting transverse rib (17).

7. The no-tillage planter for rice and fish symbiosis of claim 5, wherein the supporting rollers (4) and the supporting foot seats (7) are made of ABS plastic material, the supporting rollers (4) and the supporting foot seats (7) are hollow, and the anti-skid rubber strips (5) are made of fluororubber material.

8. The no-tillage planter for rice and fish symbiosis of claim 5, wherein the support foot seat (7) is of a truncated cone-shaped structure as a whole, the support foot column (6) is made of stainless steel materials, and the support foot column (6) is of a hollow structure.

9. The no-tillage planter for rice and fish symbiosis of claim 5, wherein the number of the support rollers (4) is two, the two support rollers (4) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the bottom surface of the machine box body (1), and the number of the support foot seats (7) is two.

10. A no-tillage direct seeding method of a no-tillage seeder for symbiosis of rice and fish is characterized by comprising the following use steps:

s1: rice seeds to be sown are poured into the machine box body (1), so that the baffle plate (15) is positioned to completely cover the through groove (10) in a shielding manner, and the rice seeds placed in the machine box body (1) are prevented from leaking;

s2: then the supporting foot seat (7) is lifted by lifting the handheld shaft bracket (8), so that the supporting roller (4) completely supports the ground, and then the handheld shaft bracket (8) is pulled or pushed, so that the supporting roller (4) can roll on the ground to move, the supporting roller (4) rolls to a place where seeds need to be sown, and the supporting roller (4) can support the ground through the supporting foot seat (7) to stop;

s3: then starting the speed reducing motor (12), enabling the speed reducing motor (12) to drive the rotating shaft (13) to rotate, and then driving the supporting plate frame (14) and the material baffle plate (15) to rotate, so that the material baffle plate (15) rotates, intermittently covering the through groove (10), and intermittently leaking rice seeds out of the through groove (10);

s4: after the speed reducing motor is started in the step S3, the handheld shaft bracket (8) is pushed, the supporting roller (4) rolls in the rice field needing seed sowing, the discharging sleeve (11) intermittently broadcasts seeds at a constant speed, and seeds are leaked;

s5: when the sowing of the rice seeds is stopped, the servo motor (12) is closed.