CN113898088A - Energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall structure and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113898088A
CN113898088A CN202111220447.6A CN202111220447A CN113898088A CN 113898088 A CN113898088 A CN 113898088A CN 202111220447 A CN202111220447 A CN 202111220447A CN 113898088 A CN113898088 A CN 113898088A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
wall body
heat
steel frame
supporting
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Granted
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CN202111220447.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113898088B (en
Inventor
徐君毅
刘庆华
左文龙
舒俊
郁华
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Jiangxi Shuangde Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Jiangxi Shuangde Construction Engineering Co ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • F24F6/14—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using nozzles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/40—Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/002—Generators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of building exterior walls, in particular to an energy-saving environment-friendly building exterior wall structure and a construction method thereof, wherein the energy-saving environment-friendly building exterior wall structure comprises a base layer wall, a penetration wall, a supporting wall, a bearing wall, a heat collection wall and the like; the rear side in the wall body of basic unit fixedly mounted has the infiltration wall body, and infiltration wall body both sides fixedly mounted has the support wall body, and the support wall body is located basic unit's wall body both sides, and common rigid coupling has the bearing wall body on infiltration wall body and two support wall bodies, and the bearing wall body is located basic unit's wall body middle part, and the common rigid coupling of infiltration wall body front side and bearing wall body rear side has the thermal-arrest wall body. Through the arranged heat collection wall body, the heat collection wall body can absorb and transmit the heat of sunlight to the support steel frame, so that the gas inside the support steel frame is heated and discharged to the indoor from the trapezoidal air outlet, the discharged heating air can be used for living of residents in winter, and meanwhile, the purpose of energy conservation can be achieved by utilizing solar energy.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall structure and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building exterior walls, in particular to an energy-saving environment-friendly building exterior wall structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
The outer wall is usually applied to the outer layer of a building to form an indoor and outdoor boundary component called as the outer wall, the outer wall is used as the maximum enclosure surface of the building, the outer wall has great potential in building energy-saving design, the outer wall has the function of enclosing the building to prevent external cold and hot air from entering the indoor, and the outer wall has the functions of bearing certain load, shielding wind and rain, preserving heat, insulating heat, preventing noise, preventing fire, being safe and the like.
In winter, in order to avoid the heat loss of a heating building, a door is usually closed to form an indoor high-temperature high-humidity environment, the higher the indoor temperature is, the more the water vapor contained in the air is, the water seepage can occur to the outer wall of the building from the inside, and in the outdoor heavy rainfall weather, the water seepage phenomenon can occur between the heat insulation board and the outer wall of the building, the water seepage phenomenon is difficult to find in time from the outside generally, so that the water seepage range can be caused to spread for a long time, and the heat insulation performance of the wall is reduced.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly building outer wall structure and a construction method thereof, which can utilize solar energy to heat the interior of a building, achieve the purpose of energy saving, store water permeating into an outer wall for humidifying the interior of the building, and control the output of the heating according to the temperature difference between the interior and the exterior, so as to solve the problems of the prior art that the inner surface of a building enclosure and the interior of a heat insulation material can have the phenomena of condensed water and air permeation when the interior temperature is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an energy-saving environment-friendly building exterior wall structure and a construction method thereof, comprising a base wall, further comprising: the rear side in the base layer wall body is fixedly provided with a permeable wall body which is used for allowing rainwater to permeate; the supporting wall bodies are fixedly arranged on two sides of the penetration wall body and are positioned on two sides in the base layer wall body; the permeable wall and the two supporting walls are fixedly connected with a bearing wall together, and the bearing wall is positioned in the middle of the base wall; the heat collection wall is fixedly connected with the front side of the penetration wall and the rear side of the bearing wall together and used for absorbing heat irradiated by the sun; the heat collection wall comprises a support steel frame, wherein the support steel frame is fixedly arranged on the front side of the heat collection wall body and is positioned in a bearing wall body, and the support steel frame plays a role in supporting; the heat insulation plate is fixedly arranged on the front side of the support steel frame and used for insulating heat on the heat collection wall body and the support steel frame; the heat supply structure is arranged on the support steel frame and used for providing indoor heating; the bearing wall body is arranged on the bearing wall body, and the water storage structure is used for storing rainwater.
Furthermore, the heat supply structure comprises a trapezoidal air outlet, a filter screen, a rectangular perforated block and an N-shaped connecting pipeline, heterotypic connecting tube, valve body one, case one and first reset spring, the equal fixed mounting in top and bottom has trapezoidal air outlet in the bearing wall body, be provided with the filter screen on the trapezoidal air outlet, it all is evenly arranged's mode to support steelframe top and bottom and is connected with the rectangle trompil piece, the rigid coupling has N type connecting tube on two rectangle trompil pieces at middle part, N type connecting tube and trapezoidal air outlet intercommunication, common rigid coupling has heterotypic connecting tube on two adjacent rectangle trompil pieces in both sides, heterotypic connecting tube and trapezoidal air outlet intercommunication, be provided with valve body one in the N type connecting tube, be provided with valve body one in the heterotypic connecting tube equally, slidingtype is connected with case one in the valve body, be connected with first reset spring between case one and the valve body one.
Furthermore, the water storage structure comprises a slotted water storage wall, a special-shaped water collection pipe, a second valve body, a second valve core and a second reset spring, the slotted water storage wall is fixedly installed in the bearing wall body, the slotted water storage wall is fixedly connected with the two trapezoidal air outlets, the special-shaped water collection pipes are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the two sides of the permeation wall body, penetrate through the bearing wall body and are communicated with the slotted water storage wall, the second valve body is arranged in the special-shaped water collection pipes, the second valve core is connected to the second valve body in an inner sliding mode, and the second reset spring is connected between the second valve core and the second valve body.
Further, still including the temperature difference sensing structure, support wall body top inner wall fixed mounting has the temperature difference sensing structure, the temperature difference sensing structure is including thermoelectric generator, electrode slice one, electrode slice two, the mounting bracket, current sensor and solenoid valve one, support wall body top inner wall fixed mounting has thermoelectric generator, thermoelectric generator one side rigid coupling has electrode slice one, electrode slice one and fluting retaining wall contact, thermoelectric generator opposite side rigid coupling has electrode slice two, electrode slice two and thermal-arrest wall contact, two pairs of mounting brackets pass through bolted connection's mode and connect in supporting wall body top inner wall, common fixed mounting has current sensor on two adjacent mounting brackets, current sensor passes through the circuit series with thermoelectric generator, inside two solenoid valves that are provided with of N type connecting tube, be provided with two pairs of solenoid valves one in the heterotypic connecting tube equally.
Furthermore, the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are connected with an external electric wire through a conducting strip, an insulating strip and a heating device, a temperature sensor is installed between the insulating strip and the conducting strip, two ends of the temperature sensor are connected with terminals through electric wires, the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate have a temperature transfer function, and heat dissipation reticulations are arranged on the inner sides of the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate and can fully dissipate local heat.
Further, still including control structure, the current sensor bottom that is located the below is provided with control structure, control structure is including the support frame, the wire, the steady rest, the electro-magnet, return spring and execution switch, the current sensor bottom fixed mounting that is located the below has the support frame, the wire cup joints on thermoelectric generator, wire one end is connected with the support frame, the mounting bracket one side fixed mounting that is located the below has the steady rest, the homonymy wire passes the steady rest, sliding connection has the electro-magnet on the support frame, be connected with return spring between electro-magnet and the support frame, the bottom is provided with execution switch in the support frame.
Further, still including the heat extraction subassembly, the heat extraction subassembly is located and is supported the steelframe both sides, and the heat extraction subassembly is including L type heat extraction pipe and second solenoid valve, and L type heat extraction pipe fixed connection is in supporting the steelframe both sides, and L type heat extraction pipe runs through bearing wall body, and L type heat extraction pipe passes and supports wall body, is provided with second solenoid valve in the L type heat extraction pipe.
Furthermore, the noise reduction device also comprises noise reduction plates which are arranged on the support steel frame in an even arrangement mode.
Further, still including the humidification structure, the inside humidification structure that is provided with of fluting retaining wall, the humidification structure is including suction pump, drinking-water pipe and atomizer, and the inside fixed mounting of fluting retaining wall has three suction pump, suction pump bottom fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe, suction pump top fixedly connected with atomizer, atomizer and fluting retaining wall rigid coupling.
Further, the construction method of the energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall structure comprises the following construction steps:
s1: pouring a supporting wall body: the method comprises the following steps of pouring ceramsite concrete or aerated concrete into a bearing wall, installing a support steel frame in the bearing wall by workers, installing a noise reduction plate on the support steel frame, and then respectively installing a heat collection wall and a heat insulation plate on two sides of the support steel frame;
s2: installing a heat supply structure: workers install a heat supply structure in the bearing wall body, so that the heat supply structure is positioned above and below the support steel frame and communicated with the support steel frame;
s3: installing a temperature difference induction structure: pouring ceramsite concrete or aerated concrete into the supporting wall, installing the control structure on the temperature difference sensing structure by a worker, and then installing the temperature difference sensing structure on the supporting wall;
s4: installing a water storage structure: a worker installs the humidifying structure into the water storage structure, and then installs the water storage structure into the bearing wall;
s5: installing a heat extraction component: workers mount the heat extraction components on two sides of the bearing wall body and connect the heat extraction components with the support steel frame;
s6: pouring a wall body: and (3) mounting the supporting wall bodies on two sides of the bearing wall body, pouring the penetration wall body to the rear side of the bearing wall body, and finally pouring the base layer wall body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
through the arranged heat collection wall body, the heat collection wall body can absorb and transmit the heat of sunlight to the support steel frame, so that the gas inside the support steel frame is heated and discharged to the indoor from the trapezoidal air outlet, the discharged heating air can be used for living of residents in winter, and meanwhile, the purpose of energy conservation can be achieved by utilizing solar energy.
Through thermoelectric generator's effect, according to indoor and outdoor difference in temperature to utilize the difference in temperature operation between electrode piece one and the electrode piece two to produce the electric current, when indoor and outdoor difference in temperature reaches a definite value, arrange the heating installation to indoor, guarantee to support the inside gas of steelframe and can be fully heated, make the heating installation reach the uniform temperature, avoid arranging to indoor heating installation temperature lower.
Through control structure, when summer evening indoor temperature is higher, can control the suction pump function and take out the water in the fluting retaining wall through the suction pipe for atomizer spouts water to indoor, reaches the purpose of carrying out the humidification cooling to indoor.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away perspective structure of the heating structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partially cut-away perspective structure of the heating structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a second partially sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a water retaining structure of the present invention in partial cross-sectional perspective.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a humidifying structure according to the present invention in a partially cut-away perspective structure.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a control structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a third partially sectional perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a humidifying structure according to the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ basic wall, 21_ permeable wall, 22_ supporting wall, 23_ bearing wall, 24_ heat collecting wall, 25_ supporting steel frame, 26_ heat insulating plate, 3_ heat supply structure, 31_ trapezoidal air outlet, 32_ filter screen, 33_ rectangular opening block, 34_ N-shaped connecting pipeline, 35_ special-shaped connecting pipeline, 37_ valve body I, 38_ valve core I, 39_ first return spring, 4_ water storage structure, 41_ slotted water storage wall, 42_ special-shaped water collecting pipe, 43_ valve body II, 44_ valve core II, 45_ second return spring, 5_ temperature difference induction structure, 51_ thermoelectric generator, 52_ electrode plate I, 53_ electrode plate II, 54_ mounting rack, 55_ current sensor, 56_ electromagnetic valve I, 6_ control structure, 60_ supporting rack, 61_ lead, 62_ stabilizing rack, 63_ electromagnet, 64_ return spring, 65_ execution switch, 7_ component, 71_ L type heat extraction pipe, 72_ second solenoid valve, 8_ noise reduction plate, 9_ humidification structure, 91_ water pump, 92_ water extraction pipe, 93_ atomizer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
Example 1
An energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall structure comprises a base wall body 1, a permeable wall body 21, a supporting wall body 22, a bearing wall body 23, a heat collecting wall body 24, supporting steel frames 25, a heat insulation board 26, a heat supply structure 3 and a water storage structure 4, wherein the rear side in the base wall body 1 is fixedly provided with the permeable wall body 21, the permeable wall body 21 is used for allowing rainwater to permeate, the two sides of the permeable wall body 21 are fixedly provided with the supporting wall bodies 22, the supporting wall bodies 22 are positioned at the two sides in the base wall body 1, the permeable wall body 21 and the two supporting wall bodies 22 are fixedly connected with the bearing wall body 23, the bearing wall body 23 is positioned at the middle part in the base wall body 1, the front side of the permeable wall body 21 and the rear side of the bearing wall body 23 are fixedly connected with the heat collecting wall body 24, the front side of the supporting wall body 24 is fixedly provided with the supporting steel frame 25, the supporting steel frame 25 is positioned in the bearing wall body 23, support steelframe 25 front side fixed mounting have a heat insulating board 26, and heat insulating board 26 is used for completely cutting off heat collection wall 24 and the heat that supports on the steelframe 2, is provided with heat supply structure 3 on the support steelframe 25, and in bearing wall 23 was located to retaining structure 4, retaining structure 4 was used for storing the rainwater.
The heat supply structure 3 comprises a trapezoid air outlet 31, a filter screen 32, rectangular opening blocks 33, an N-shaped connecting pipeline 34, a special-shaped connecting pipeline 35, a valve body I37, a valve core I38 and a first return spring 39, wherein the trapezoid air outlet 31 is fixedly installed at the top and the bottom in the bearing wall 23, the trapezoid air outlet 31 is used for discharging warm air, the trapezoid air outlet 31 is provided with the filter screen 32, the filter screen 32 is used for filtering the discharged warm air, the rectangular opening blocks 33 are connected to the top and the bottom of the support steel frame 25 in a uniformly arranged manner, the N-shaped connecting pipelines 34 used for conveying warm air are fixedly connected to the two rectangular opening blocks 33 in the middle, the N-shaped connecting pipelines 34 are communicated with the trapezoid air outlet 31, the special-shaped connecting pipelines 35 used for conveying warm air are fixedly connected to the two adjacent rectangular opening blocks 33 on the two sides together, the special-shaped connecting pipelines 35 are communicated with the trapezoid air outlet 31, and the valve body I37 is arranged in the N-shaped connecting pipeline 34, the special-shaped connecting pipeline 35 is also internally provided with a first valve body 37, the first valve body 37 is internally connected with a first valve core 38 in a sliding manner, and a first return spring 39 for returning is connected between the first valve core 38 and the first valve body 37.
The water storage structure 4 comprises a slotted water storage wall 41, a special-shaped water collection pipe 42, a second valve body 43, a second valve core 44 and a second return spring 45, the slotted water storage wall 41 is fixedly installed in the bearing wall 23, the slotted water storage wall 41 is used for storing rainwater, the slotted water storage wall 41 is fixedly connected with the two trapezoidal air outlets 31, the special-shaped water collection pipes 42 used for conveying rainwater are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the two sides of the penetration wall 21, the special-shaped water collection pipes 42 penetrate through the bearing wall 23 to be communicated with the slotted water storage wall 41, the second valve body 43 is arranged in the special-shaped water collection pipes 42, the second valve core 44 used for conveying rainwater is connected in the second valve body 43 in a sliding mode, and the second return spring 45 used for returning is connected between the second valve core 44 and the second valve body 43.
The outer wall is arranged outside a building, so that an indoor and outdoor boundary is formed, when outdoor sunlight irradiates the outer wall, the heat collection wall body 24 can absorb and transmit heat to the support steel frame 25, so that gas inside the support steel frame 25 is heated, the heated gas inside the support steel frame 25 is discharged indoors from the trapezoidal air outlet 31 through the rectangular hole opening block 33, the N-shaped connecting pipeline 34, the special-shaped connecting pipeline 35, the valve core I38 and the valve body I37, and accordingly discharged warm air is provided for living of residents, the filter screen 32 can filter the discharged warm air, and the purpose of saving energy is achieved by utilizing solar energy. The heat insulation plate 26 can insulate heat on the heat collection wall body 24 and the support steel frame 25. When raining outdoors, rainwater can enter the special-shaped water collecting pipe 42 through the penetration wall body 21 and then enter the slotted water storage wall 41 through the second valve body 43 and the second valve core 44, so that the purpose of water storage is achieved.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6, 9, 10, 11 and 12, the solar thermal collector further includes a temperature difference sensing structure 5, the temperature difference sensing structure 5 is used for monitoring temperatures on the heat collection wall 24 and the grooved water storage wall 41 to change a current direction, the temperature difference sensing structure 5 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall above the support wall 22, the temperature difference sensing structure 5 includes a thermoelectric generator 51, a first electrode piece 52, a second electrode piece 53, a mounting bracket 54, a current sensor 55 and a first electromagnetic valve 56, the thermoelectric generator 51 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall above the support wall 22, the first electrode piece 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the thermoelectric generator 51, the first electrode piece 52 is in contact with the grooved water storage wall 41, the first electrode piece 52 is used for transmitting the temperature in the grooved water storage wall 41 to the current sensor 55, the second electrode piece 53 is fixedly connected to the other side of the thermoelectric generator 51, and the second electrode piece 53 is in contact with the heat collection wall 24, the second electrode plate 53 is used for transmitting the temperature on the heat collection wall 24 to the current sensor 55, the two pairs of mounting frames 54 are connected to the inner wall above the supporting wall 22 in a bolt connection mode, the current sensor 55 is fixedly mounted on the two adjacent mounting frames 54 together, the current sensor 55 is used for controlling the current transmission direction, the current sensor 55 is connected with the thermoelectric generator 51 in series through a circuit, the first two electromagnetic valves 56 are arranged inside the N-type connecting pipeline 34, and the first two pairs of electromagnetic valves 56 are also arranged in the special-shaped connecting pipeline 35.
Still including heat extraction component 7, heat extraction component 7 locates and supports steelframe 25 both sides, heat extraction component 7 is used for discharging the gas in the steelframe 25 to outdoor, heat extraction component 7 is including two 72 of L type heat extraction pipe 71 and solenoid valve, L type heat extraction pipe 71 fixed connection is in supporting steelframe 25 both sides, L type heat extraction pipe 71 runs through bearing wall 23, L type heat extraction pipe 71 passes and supports wall 22, be provided with two 72 of solenoid valves in the L type heat extraction pipe 71, current sensor 55 is used for controlling two 72 of solenoid valves and opens.
When sunlight is small in winter, the second electrode plate 53 can transmit high temperature on the heat collection wall body 24 to the current sensor 55, the first electrode plate 52 can transmit low temperature in the slotted water storage wall 41 to the current sensor 55, the current sensor 55 senses that the temperature of the slotted water storage wall 41 is different from that of the heat collection wall body 24, the thermoelectric generator 51 operates to generate current by utilizing the temperature difference between the first electrode plate 52 and the second electrode plate 53, the first electromagnetic valve 56 is in a closed state at the moment, and gas heated in the support steel frame 25 cannot be discharged into the N-shaped connecting pipeline 34 and the special-shaped connecting pipeline 35 through the rectangular hole opening block 33. When the temperature difference between the slotted water storage wall 41 and the heat collection wall 24 reaches a certain value, the current sensor 55 above the slotted water storage wall controls the first electromagnetic valve 56 to be opened, so that the heated gas inside the support steel frame 25 is discharged to the N-shaped connecting pipeline 34 and the special-shaped connecting pipeline 35 through the rectangular opening block 33 and the first electromagnetic valve 56, and is discharged to the indoor through the first valve core 38, the first valve body 37 and the trapezoidal air outlet 31, the gas inside the support steel frame 25 is guaranteed to be fully heated, and the temperature of the hot air discharged to the indoor is prevented from being low.
When the outdoor temperature is higher in summer and the temperature difference between the slotted water storage wall 41 and the heat collection wall 24 is higher, the first electromagnetic valve 56 is controlled by the current sensor 55 above, so that the heated gas inside the support steel frame 25 cannot be discharged into the N-shaped connecting pipeline 34 and the special-shaped connecting pipeline 35 through the rectangular hole opening block 33, and the warm air cannot be discharged into the room from the trapezoidal air outlet 31.
When the indoor temperature is higher and the outdoor temperature is lower at night in summer, the slotted water storage wall 41 can transmit the indoor temperature to the first electrode plate 52, so that the temperature of the first electrode plate 52 is higher, the direction of the current in the thermoelectric generator 51 is reversed, and when the temperature difference between the slotted water storage wall 41 and the heat collection wall 24 is higher, the current sensor 55 below controls the second electromagnetic valve 72 to be opened, so that the gas in the support steel frame 25 is discharged outdoors through the second electromagnetic valve 72 and the L-shaped heat discharge pipe 71, and excessive heating stored in the support steel frame 25 is avoided.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 9, 10 and 13, the thermoelectric generator further includes a control structure 6, the control structure 6 is disposed at the bottom of the current sensor 55 located below, the control structure 6 includes a support frame 60, a wire 61, a stabilizing frame 62, an electromagnet 63, a return spring 64 and an execution switch 65, the support frame 60 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the current sensor 55 located below, the wire 61 for transmitting current is sleeved on the thermoelectric generator 51, one end of the wire 61 is connected with the support frame 60, the stabilizing frame 62 is fixedly mounted at one side of the mounting frame 54 located below, the wire 61 on the same side passes through the stabilizing frame 62, the electromagnet 63 is slidably connected to the support frame 60, the return spring 64 for resetting is connected between the electromagnet 63 and the support frame 60, the execution switch 65 is disposed at the bottom in the support frame 60, and the electromagnet 63 is used for pressing the execution switch 65.
Still including humidification structure 9, the inside humidification structure 9 that is provided with of fluting retaining wall 41, humidification structure 9 is used for humidifying indoor, humidification structure 9 is including suction pump 91, drinking-water pipe 92 and atomizer 93, the inside fixed mounting of fluting retaining wall 41 has three suction pump 91, suction pump 91 is used for taking out the water in the fluting retaining wall 41, suction pump 91 bottom fixedly connected with is used for the drinking-water pipe 92 of water delivery, suction pump 91 top fixedly connected with atomizer 93, atomizer 93 is used for the blowout of water, atomizer 93 and fluting retaining wall 41 rigid coupling.
When the current direction in the thermoelectric generator 51 reversely flows and the temperature difference between the grooved water storage wall 41 and the heat collection wall 24 is higher, the current in the thermoelectric generator 51 is conducted to the electromagnet 63 through the wire 61 and the support frame 60, the electromagnet 63 is electrified to generate magnetic force, so that the electromagnet 63 and the support frame 60 repel each other, the electromagnet 63 moves downwards to press the execution switch 65, the execution switch 65 controls the water pump 91 to start, the water pump 91 pumps the water in the grooved water storage wall 41 through the water pumping pipe 92, and the water is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzles 93, so that the indoor humidification and cooling purposes are achieved.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 11, the noise reduction plate 8 is further included, the noise reduction plates 8 are arranged on the support steel frame 25 in a uniform arrangement manner, and the noise reduction plates 8 are used for isolating gas sound transmission and solid sound transmission.
The noise reduction plate 8 has enough sound insulation capacity, the noise reduction plate 8 can isolate gas sound transmission and solid sound transmission, and the interference to the indoor environment is avoided, so that the indoor environment is guaranteed to have a good working environment and a good living environment.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type building outer wall structure, including basic unit's wall body (1), its characterized in that still including: the permeable wall (21) is fixedly installed on the inner rear side of the base layer wall (1), and the permeable wall (21) is used for allowing rainwater to permeate; the supporting wall bodies (22) are fixedly installed on two sides of the penetration wall body (21), and the supporting wall bodies (22) are located on two sides in the base layer wall body (1); the bearing wall (23) is fixedly connected to the penetration wall (21) and the two supporting walls (22), and the bearing wall (23) is positioned in the middle of the inside of the base wall (1); the heat collection wall body (24) is fixedly connected to the front side of the penetration wall body (21) and the rear side of the bearing wall body (23), and the heat collection wall body (24) is used for absorbing heat of solar illumination; the heat collection wall comprises a support steel frame (25), wherein the support steel frame (25) is fixedly installed on the front side of a heat collection wall body (24), the support steel frame (25) is located in a bearing wall body (23), and the support steel frame (25) plays a supporting role; the heat insulation plate (26) is fixedly installed on the front side of the supporting steel frame (25), and the heat insulation plate (26) is used for insulating heat on the heat collection wall body (24) and the supporting steel frame (25); the heat supply structure (3) is arranged on the supporting steel frame (25), and the heat supply structure (3) is used for providing heating for the indoor space; the water storage structure (4) is arranged in the bearing wall body (23), and the water storage structure (4) is used for storing rainwater.
2. The energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat supply structure (3) comprises a trapezoidal air outlet (31), a filter screen (32), rectangular opening blocks (33), N-shaped connecting pipelines (34), special-shaped connecting pipelines (35), a valve body I (37), a valve core I (38) and a first reset spring (39), wherein the trapezoidal air outlet (31) is fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom in the bearing wall body (23), the filter screen (32) is arranged on the trapezoidal air outlet (31), the rectangular opening blocks (33) are connected with the top and the bottom of the supporting steel frame (25) in a uniformly arranged manner, the N-shaped connecting pipelines (34) are fixedly connected onto the two rectangular opening blocks (33) in the middle, the N-shaped connecting pipelines (34) are communicated with the trapezoidal air outlet (31), the special-shaped connecting pipelines (35) are fixedly connected onto the two adjacent rectangular opening blocks (33) on the two sides together, and the special-shaped connecting pipelines (35) are communicated with the trapezoidal air outlet (31), a first valve body (37) is arranged in the N-shaped connecting pipeline (34), a first valve body (37) is also arranged in the special-shaped connecting pipeline (35), a first valve core (38) is connected in the first valve body (37) in a sliding mode, and a first return spring (39) is connected between the first valve core (38) and the first valve body (37).
3. The energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water storage structure (4) comprises a slotted water storage wall (41), a special-shaped water collecting pipe (42), a valve body II (43), a valve core II (44) and a second reset spring (45), the slotted water storage wall (41) is fixedly installed in the bearing wall body (23), the slotted water storage wall (41) is fixedly connected with the two trapezoidal air outlets (31), the special-shaped water collecting pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the two sides of the penetration wall body (21), the special-shaped water collecting pipe (42) penetrates through the bearing wall body (23) to be communicated with the slotted water storage wall (41), the valve body II (43) is arranged in the special-shaped water collecting pipe (42), the valve core II (44) is connected in the valve body II (43) in a sliding mode, and the second reset spring (45) is connected between the valve core II (44) and the valve body II (43).
4. An energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the solar heat collector is characterized by further comprising a temperature difference sensing structure (5), the temperature difference sensing structure (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall above the supporting wall body (22), the temperature difference sensing structure (5) comprises a temperature difference generator (51), a first electrode plate (52), a second electrode plate (53), a mounting frame (54), a current sensor (55) and a first electromagnetic valve (56), the temperature difference generator (51) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall above the supporting wall body (22), the first electrode plate (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the temperature difference generator (51), the first electrode plate (52) is in contact with the slotted water storage generator wall (41), the second electrode plate (53) is fixedly connected to the other side of the temperature difference generator (51), the second electrode plate (53) is in contact with the heat collection wall body (24), two pairs of mounting frames (54) are connected to the inner wall above the supporting wall body (22) in a bolt connection mode, and the current sensors (55) are fixedly mounted on two adjacent mounting frames (54) together, the current sensor (55) is connected with the thermoelectric generator (51) in series through a circuit, two first electromagnetic valves (56) are arranged in the N-shaped connecting pipeline (34), and two pairs of first electromagnetic valves (56) are also arranged in the special-shaped connecting pipeline (35).
5. The energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first electrode plate (52) and the second electrode plate (53) are connected with an external electric wire through a conducting strip, an insulating strip and a heating device, a temperature sensor is installed between the insulating strip and the conducting strip, two ends of the temperature sensor are connected with terminals through electric wires, the first electrode plate (52) and the second electrode plate (53) have a temperature transfer function, and heat dissipation reticulates are arranged on the inner sides of the first electrode plate (52) and the second electrode plate (53) and can fully dissipate local heat.
6. The energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: also comprises a control structure (6), the bottom of the current sensor (55) positioned below is provided with the control structure (6), the control structure (6) comprises a support frame (60), a lead (61) and a stabilizing frame (62), electromagnet (63), return spring (64) and execution switch (65), current sensor (55) bottom fixed mounting who is located the below has support frame (60), wire (61) cup joint on thermoelectric generator (51), wire (61) one end is connected with support frame (60), mounting bracket (54) one side fixed mounting who is located the below has steadying frame (62), homonymy wire (61) passes steadying frame (62), sliding connection has electromagnet (63) on support frame (60), be connected with return spring (64) between electromagnet (63) and support frame (60), the bottom is provided with execution switch (65) in support frame (60).
7. The energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: still including heat extraction subassembly (7), support steelframe (25) both sides are located in heat extraction subassembly (7), heat extraction subassembly (7) are including L type heat extraction pipe (71) and two (72) of solenoid valve, L type heat extraction pipe (71) fixed connection in support steelframe (25) both sides, and bearing wall body (23) are run through in L type heat extraction pipe (71), and L type heat extraction pipe (71) pass support wall body (22), is provided with two (72) of solenoid valve in L type heat extraction pipe (71).
8. The energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: the noise reduction device is characterized by further comprising noise reduction plates (8), wherein the noise reduction plates (8) are arranged on the supporting steel frame (25) in an even arrangement mode.
9. The energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: still including humidification structure (9), fluting retaining wall (41) is inside to be provided with humidification structure (9), humidification structure (9) including suction pump (91), drinking-water pipe (92) and atomizer (93), the inside fixed mounting of fluting retaining wall (41) has three suction pump (91), suction pump (91) bottom fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe (92), suction pump (91) top fixedly connected with atomizer (93), atomizer (93) and fluting retaining wall (41) rigid coupling.
10. A construction method of an energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall structure is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following construction steps: s1: pouring a supporting wall body (22): the method comprises the steps that ceramsite concrete or aerated concrete is selected for pouring a bearing wall body (23), a worker installs a support steel frame (25) in the bearing wall body (23), a noise reduction plate (8) is installed on the support steel frame (25), and then a heat collection wall body (24) and a heat insulation plate (26) are installed on two sides of the support steel frame (25) respectively; s2: installing a heat supply structure (3): workers install the heat supply structure (3) in the bearing wall body (23), so that the heat supply structure (3) is positioned above and below the support steel frame (25) and communicated with the support steel frame; s3: installing a temperature difference induction structure (5): the method comprises the following steps that ceramsite concrete or aerated concrete is selected for pouring a supporting wall body (22), a worker installs a control structure (6) on a temperature difference sensing structure (5), and then installs the temperature difference sensing structure (5) on the supporting wall body (22); s4: installing a water storage structure (4): a worker installs the humidifying structure (9) into the water storage structure (4), and then installs the water storage structure (4) into the bearing wall body (23); s5: installing a heat removal component (7): workers mount the heat removal assemblies (7) on two sides of the bearing wall body (23) and connect the heat removal assemblies with the supporting steel frame (25); s6: pouring a wall body: and (3) installing the supporting wall bodies (22) at two sides of the bearing wall body (23), pouring the permeable wall body (21) to the rear side of the bearing wall body (23), and finally pouring the base layer wall body (1).
CN202111220447.6A 2021-10-20 2021-10-20 Energy-saving environment-friendly building outer wall structure and construction method thereof Active CN113898088B (en)

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CN208009630U (en) * 2018-03-03 2018-10-26 云南猎奇环保科技有限公司 A kind of energy efficient building with rainwater-collecting
CN208733857U (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-04-12 铜陵天瑞建筑有限责任公司 A kind of external wall with energy saving heat collection function
CN212984382U (en) * 2020-07-24 2021-04-16 广东南雅建筑工程设计有限公司 Energy-saving consumption-reducing green building structure
CN113235764A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-08-10 盐城工学院 Permeable wall based on sponge city construction

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100300018A1 (en) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Dale Marshall Thermally Conductive Wall Structure
CN103115412A (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-05-22 青岛大学 Humidification device utilizing heating heat energy
CN203670810U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-06-25 苏州市江南石化机械有限公司 Automatic water draining valve
CN107012970A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-08-04 湖南文理学院 A kind of rainwater catchment system building wall for sponge city
CN108104300A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-06-01 西安建筑科技大学 Porous permeable type fresh air preheating Solar wall
CN208009630U (en) * 2018-03-03 2018-10-26 云南猎奇环保科技有限公司 A kind of energy efficient building with rainwater-collecting
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