CN113897751A

CN113897751A - Non-woven fabric trimming waste recovery and treatment device and treatment method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113897751A
Application number: CN202110975140.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏朋
Original assignee: Anhui Pu'erde Non Woven Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Pu'erde Non Woven Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-24
Filing date: 2021-08-24
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-24
Also published as: CN113897751B

Abstract

The invention discloses a non-woven fabric trimming waste recycling device and a non-woven fabric trimming waste recycling method, and the non-woven fabric trimming waste recycling device comprises a mounting frame, wherein a crushing box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting frame, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, a material throwing component is arranged in a stirring barrel, a plurality of mounting plates in the material throwing component are utilized to match with a compression spring and a top plate in a sliding cavity, water filtering cloth is fixed to the inner surface of a supporting net, the non-woven fabric can be cleaned by injecting detergent into the stirring barrel, the non-woven fabric after being wetted can be thrown onto the surface of the water filtering cloth in a rotating mode after water is drained, after the water throwing is completed, a clamping block is taken down from a clamping opening, a mandril is retracted for limiting, the non-woven fabric can be taken down by taking down the water filtering cloth, and the cleaned non-woven fabric can be quickly taken out through the structure.

Description

Non-woven fabric trimming waste recovery and treatment device and treatment method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of non-woven fabric trimming recovery treatment, in particular to a non-woven fabric trimming waste recovery treatment device and a non-woven fabric trimming waste recovery treatment method.

Background

The non-woven fabric has no warp and weft, is very convenient to cut and sew, is light in weight and easy to shape, and is widely applied to the fields of medical treatment and health, clothes, home decoration, automobile industry and the like. The non-woven fabric is mainly prepared from polypropylene granules by a continuous one-step method of high-temperature melting, spinning, laying, hot-pressing and coiling and the like.

Present non-woven fabrics can produce a large amount of waste materials after cutting processing, and these waste materials recoverable recycling, resources are saved, can be infected with some dusts when these waste materials are retrieved, these dusts are not got rid of, can influence the quality in later stage, consequently, need carry out retreatment to these non-woven fabrics, although there is the equipment of handling to the side cut waste material of non-woven fabrics on the market at present, but the inside at the equipment is all placed to the non-woven fabrics after handling, because the great quality of non-woven fabrics volume is lighter, and the part in the equipment is more, therefore it is comparatively troublesome when taking out again.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a non-woven fabric trimming waste recovery and treatment device and a treatment method thereof.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the non-woven fabric trimming waste recycling device comprises a mounting frame, wherein a crushing box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting frame, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, a stirring barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, a discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom of an inner cavity of the crushing box, the bottom end of the discharging pipe sequentially penetrates through the mounting frame and the stirring barrel from top to bottom and extends into the stirring barrel, a sealing cover is hinged to one side of the stirring barrel through a hinge, and a material throwing assembly is arranged in the stirring barrel;

get rid of the (mixing) shaft that the material subassembly runs through the setting including setting up the driving motor at the inside upside of mounting bracket and being located the agitator, driving motor's output passes through the pulley subassembly and is connected with the output transmission of (mixing) shaft, the outer fixed surface of (mixing) shaft is connected with the installation cover, the outer fixed surface of installation cover is connected with a plurality of mounting panel, the sliding chamber has been seted up to one side of mounting panel, one side fixedly connected with compression spring of sliding chamber inner chamber, compression spring's one end fixedly connected with sliding block, one side fixedly connected with roof of sliding block, one side fixedly connected with supporting network of agitator inner wall, the internal surface of supporting network is provided with water filtering cloth.

As a further scheme of the invention: a clamping interface is formed in one side of the supporting net, clamping blocks are arranged on the inner surface of the clamping interface, and the two sides of each clamping block are arranged in a concave shape.

As a further scheme of the invention: the sliding tray has all been seted up to the both sides of mounting panel, the equal fixedly connected with threaded rod in both sides of sliding block, the surface threaded connection of threaded rod has the nut, the surface of threaded rod and the surface sliding connection of sliding tray.

As a further scheme of the invention: the other side of the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a servo motor through a motor base, a driving shaft is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box, a plurality of shifting rods are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two driving shafts, and the shifting rods on the outer surfaces of the two driving shafts are arranged in a staggered mode.

As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing box is characterized in that a rotating shaft is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box and above the driving shaft, a crushing roller is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of dislocation plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box.

As a further scheme of the invention: smash one side fixedly connected with gear box of case, two the one end of drive shaft and the one end of two axis of rotation all run through the outside of smashing the case and extending to crushing case, two the equal fixedly connected with drive gear in surface of drive shaft, rotate through the minor axis between one side of gear box inner wall and the one side of smashing the case and be connected with reversing gear, drive gear meshes with reversing gear mutually, two the equal fixedly connected with rotating gear in surface of axis of rotation, two rotating gear meshes mutually, is located one side rotating gear meshes with reversing gear mutually.

As a further scheme of the invention: the water inlet pipe penetrates through one side of the stirring barrel, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the stirring barrel and below the water inlet pipe. And the outer surface of the water outlet pipe is provided with a control valve.

As a further scheme of the invention: the method comprises the following steps: firstly, opening a sealing cover on a stirring barrel, then flatly paving the water filtering cloth on the inner surface of a supporting net, rotating a nut on a threaded rod at the moment, enabling the nut not to be contacted with the outer surface of a mounting plate any more, pushing a sliding block to slide on the inner surface of a sliding cavity by a compression spring at the moment, pushing an ejector rod, enabling a top plate to push the water filtering cloth on the inner surface of the supporting net, starting a servo motor to drive a driving shaft to rotate at the moment, enabling the rotating shaft to rotate by the meshing relation of a driving gear and a reversing gear, putting the recycled waste into a crushing box at the moment, crushing the non-woven cloth by two crushing rollers in the crushing box, enabling the crushed non-woven cloth to pass through two driving shafts, enabling a deflector rod on the driving shaft to rotate oppositely, tearing the non-woven cloth, sending the non-woven cloth into the stirring barrel by a discharging pipe at the moment, and falling into the water filtering cloth through a clamping port on the supporting net, starting driving motor simultaneously with this, make the (mixing) shaft rotate, thereby it all has fallen the non-woven fabrics to reach two adjacent mounting panels, then insert the inside of joint mouth with the joint piece, and push down drainage cloth, then close sealed lid, inject the washing liquid to the inside of agitator through the inlet tube this moment, through the continuous rotation of (mixing) shaft, can be with the non-woven fabrics sanitization, and get rid of the non-woven fabrics to drainage cloth's surface, then open the control valve, make the rivers in the agitator go out, then open sealed lid, and promote the ejector pin and make the ejector pin slide to the inside in sliding chamber, rotate the nut this moment again, make the tight mounting panel in nut top, it is spacing to carry out the roof, can take off joint piece and drainage cloth this moment, then the non-woven fabrics on the drainage cloth collect can.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, the material throwing component is arranged in the stirring barrel, the mounting plates in the material throwing component are matched with the compression spring and the top plate in the sliding cavity, the water filtering cloth is fixed on the inner surface of the supporting net, the non-woven fabric can be cleaned by injecting detergent into the stirring barrel, the non-woven fabric after being wetted with water can be thrown onto the surface of the water filtering cloth in a rotating mode after the water is drained, after the water throwing is finished, the clamping block is taken down from the clamping port, the ejector rod is retracted for limiting, and the non-woven fabric can be taken down by taking down the water filtering cloth.

(2) According to the invention, the two driving gears are connected to the driving shafts, and the meshing relationship between the reversing gear and the driving gears is matched, so that the two driving shafts rotate oppositely, the shifting rods on the two driving shafts are driven to tear fallen non-woven fabrics, the reversing gear is meshed with the rotating gear on one side of the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating gear is meshed with the rotating gear on the other side, so that the crushing rollers on the other side are driven to mesh, the rotating speeds of the two crushing rollers are different, the effect of tearing while crushing is achieved, the non-woven fabrics are torn as much as possible, and the cleaning effect of the non-woven fabrics is improved.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a non-woven fabric trimming waste recycling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the inside structure of the crushing box in the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the external structure of the crushing box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a crushing box; 3. a support plate; 4. a stirring barrel; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a sealing cover; 7. a material throwing component; 71. a drive motor; 72. a stirring shaft; 73. installing a sleeve; 74. mounting a plate; 75. a sliding cavity; 76. a compression spring; 77. a slider; 78. a top plate; 79. a support net; 710. water filtering cloth; 711. a card interface; 712. a clamping block; 713. a sliding groove; 714. a threaded rod; 715. a nut; 8. a servo motor; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a deflector rod; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a crushing roller; 13. a dislocation plate; 14. a gear case; 15. a drive gear; 16. a reversing gear; 17. a rotating gear; 18. a water inlet pipe; 19. a water outlet pipe; 20. and (4) controlling the valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention relates to a non-woven fabric trimming waste recycling device, which comprises a mounting frame 1, wherein a crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting frame 1, a supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 1, a stirring barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 3, a discharging pipe 5 is communicated with the bottom of an inner cavity of the crushing box 2, the bottom end of the discharging pipe 5 sequentially penetrates through the mounting frame 1 and the stirring barrel 4 from top to bottom and extends into the stirring barrel 4, a sealing cover 6 is hinged to one side of the stirring barrel 4 through a hinge, a material throwing assembly 7 is arranged in the stirring barrel 4, and the material throwing assembly 7 throws wet non-woven fabric to the periphery in a rotary material throwing manner and can throw cleaning liquid out;

the material throwing assembly 7 comprises a driving motor 71 arranged at the upper side inside the mounting frame 1 and a stirring shaft 72 arranged in the stirring barrel 4 in a penetrating way, the output end of the driving motor 71 is in transmission connection with the output end of the stirring shaft 72 through a belt wheel assembly, the outer surface of the stirring shaft 72 is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve 73, the outer surface of the mounting sleeve 73 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates 74, a sliding cavity 75 is arranged at one side of the mounting plate 74, a compression spring 76 is fixedly connected at one side of the inner cavity of the sliding cavity 75, the sliding block 77 is pushed by the compression spring 76 so that the top plate 78 is pressed against the water filter cloth 710 to prevent displacement during the treatment, one end of the compression spring 76 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 77, one side of the sliding block 77 is fixedly connected with a top plate 78, one side fixedly connected with supporting mesh 79 of agitator 4 inner wall, the internal surface of supporting mesh 79 is provided with water filtering cloth 710.

In the invention, a clamping interface 711 is arranged on one side of the supporting net 79, a clamping block 712 is arranged on the inner surface of the clamping interface 711, the clamping block 712 can limit the two ends of the water filtering cloth 710, the clamping block 712 is made of rubber, and the two sides of the clamping block 712 are arranged in a concave shape.

In the invention, sliding grooves 713 are respectively formed in two sides of the mounting plate 74, threaded rods 714 are fixedly connected to two sides of the sliding block 77, nuts 715 are connected to outer surfaces of the threaded rods 714 in a threaded manner, the nuts 715 are screwed tightly so that the nuts 715 are in contact with the mounting plate 74, the position of the top plate 78 can be lowered, and the outer surfaces of the threaded rods 714 are in sliding connection with the outer surfaces of the sliding grooves 713.

According to the invention, the other side of the top of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 8 through a motor base, driving shafts 9 are rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 2, a plurality of deflector rods 10 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two driving shafts 9, the deflector rods 10 on the outer surfaces of the two driving shafts 9 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the deflector rods 10 arranged in the staggered mode play a tearing effect.

In the invention, a rotating shaft 11 is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 2 and above the driving shaft 9, a crushing roller 12 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 11, a plurality of dislocation plates 13 are fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 2, and the effect of tearing between the crushing roller 12 and the dislocation plates 13 can also be achieved.

In the invention, one side of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a gear box 14, one ends of two driving shafts 9 and one ends of two rotating shafts 11 penetrate through the crushing box 2 and extend to the outside of the crushing box 2, the outer surfaces of the two driving shafts 9 are fixedly connected with a driving gear 15, a reversing gear 16 is rotationally connected between one side of the inner wall of the gear box 14 and one side of the crushing box 2 through a short shaft, the reversing gear 16 can enable the two driving gears 15 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby enhancing the tearing effect, the driving gear 15 is meshed with the reversing gear 16, the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 11 are fixedly connected with rotating gears 17, the diameters of the two rotating gears 17 are different, so that the two rotating shafts 11 have different rotating speeds and the tearing effect can be enhanced, the two rotating gears 17 are meshed, and the rotating gear 17 on one side is meshed with the reversing gear 16.

In the invention, a water inlet pipe 18 penetrates through one side of the stirring barrel 4, and a water outlet pipe 19 is arranged on one side of the stirring barrel 4 and below the water inlet pipe 18. The outer surface of the water outlet pipe 19 is provided with a control valve 20.

The invention also discloses a treatment method of the non-woven fabric trimming waste recycling device, which comprises the following steps: firstly, the sealing cover 6 on the stirring barrel 4 is opened, then the water filtering cloth 710 is flatly laid on the inner surface of the supporting net 79, at the moment, the nut 715 on the threaded rod 714 is rotated, so that the nut 715 is not in contact with the outer surface of the mounting plate 74, at the moment, the compression spring 76 pushes the sliding block 77 to slide on the inner surface of the sliding cavity 75, so as to push the ejector rod, so that the top plate 78 pushes the water filtering cloth 710 on the inner surface of the supporting net 79, at the moment, the servo motor 8 is started to drive the driving shaft 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 is rotated through the meshing relation of the driving gear 15, the reversing gear 16 and the rotating gear 17, at the moment, the recycled waste materials are placed in the crushing box 2, the non-woven fabrics are crushed through the two crushing rollers 12 in the crushing box 2, the crushed non-woven fabrics pass through the two driving shafts 9, the deflector rods 10 on the driving shafts 9 are rotated oppositely, so as to tear the non-woven fabrics, at the moment, the mixture is sent into the stirring barrel 4 through the discharge pipe 5, falls into the inside of the water filtering cloth 710 through the clamping port 711 on the support net 79, meanwhile, the driving motor 71 is started, the stirring shaft 72 rotates, so that the non-woven fabrics fall on two adjacent mounting plates 74, then the clamping block 712 is inserted into the clamping port 711, the water filtering cloth 710 is pressed, then the sealing cover 6 is closed, at the moment, cleaning liquid is injected into the stirring barrel 4 through the water inlet pipe 18, the non-woven fabrics can be cleaned through the continuous rotation of the stirring shaft 72, the non-woven fabrics are thrown to the surface of the water filtering cloth 710, then the control valve 20 is opened, water in the stirring barrel 4 flows out, then the sealing cover 6 is opened, the ejector rod is pushed to enable the ejector rod to slide towards the inside of the sliding cavity 75, at the moment, the nut 715 is rotated again, the nut 715 is enabled to tightly push against the mounting plates 74, the top plate 78 is limited, at the moment, the clamping block 712 and the water filtering cloth 710 can be taken down, and then collecting the non-woven fabrics on the water filtering cloth 710.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a non-woven fabrics side cut waste recovery processing device, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that, case (2) are smashed to one side fixedly connected with at mounting bracket (1) top, bottom fixedly connected with backup pad (3) of mounting bracket (1), top fixedly connected with agitator (4) of backup pad (3), the bottom intercommunication of smashing the case (2) inner chamber has discharging pipe (5), the bottom of discharging pipe (5) is from last to running through mounting bracket (1) and agitator (4) down in proper order and extending to the inside of agitator (4), one side of agitator (4) articulates through the hinge has sealed lid (6), the inside of agitator (4) is provided with gets rid of material subassembly (7).

2. The non-woven fabric trimming waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the material throwing component (7) comprises a driving motor (71) arranged at the upper side inside the mounting frame (1) and a stirring shaft (72) arranged in the stirring barrel (4) in a penetrating manner, the output end of the driving motor (71) is in transmission connection with the output end of the stirring shaft (72) through a belt wheel component, the outer surface of the stirring shaft (72) is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve (73), the outer surface of the mounting sleeve (73) is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates (74), one side of each mounting plate (74) is provided with a sliding cavity (75), one side of the inner cavity of each sliding cavity (75) is fixedly connected with a compression spring (76), one end of each compression spring (76) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (77), one side of each sliding block (77) is fixedly connected with a top plate (78), one side fixedly connected with supporting mesh (79) of agitator (4) inner wall, the internal surface of supporting mesh (79) is provided with water filtering cloth (710).

3. The recycling and processing device of non-woven fabric trimming waste materials according to claim 1, wherein a clamping interface (711) is formed at one side of the supporting net (79), a clamping block (712) is arranged on the inner surface of the clamping interface (711), and two sides of the clamping block (712) are arranged in a concave shape.

4. The non-woven fabric trimming waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves (713) are formed in two sides of the mounting plate (74), threaded rods (714) are fixedly connected to two sides of the sliding block (77), nuts (715) are connected to outer surfaces of the threaded rods (714) in a threaded manner, and outer surfaces of the threaded rods (714) are connected with outer surfaces of the sliding grooves (713) in a sliding manner.

5. The non-woven fabric trimming waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the mounting frame (1) through a motor base, a driving shaft (9) is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box (2), a plurality of shift rods (10) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two driving shafts (9), and the shift rods (10) on the outer surfaces of the two driving shafts (9) are arranged in a staggered mode.

6. The non-woven fabric trimming waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft (11) is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box (2) and above the driving shaft (9), a crushing roller (12) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (11), and a plurality of dislocation plates (13) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box (2).

7. The non-woven fabric edge cutting waste recycling device according to claim 5, one side of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a gear box (14), one ends of the two driving shafts (9) and one ends of the two rotating shafts (11) penetrate through the crushing box (2) and extend to the outside of the crushing box (2), the outer surfaces of the two driving shafts (9) are fixedly connected with driving gears (15), a reversing gear (16) is rotationally connected between one side of the inner wall of the gear box (14) and one side of the crushing box (2) through a short shaft, drive gear (15) and reversing gear (16) mesh mutually, two the equal fixedly connected with running gear (17) of surface of axis of rotation (11), two running gear (17) mesh mutually, are located one side running gear (17) mesh mutually with reversing gear (16).

8. The non-woven fabric trimming waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet pipe (18) penetrates through one side of the stirring barrel (4), a water outlet pipe (19) is arranged on one side of the stirring barrel (4) and below the water inlet pipe (18), and a control valve (20) is arranged on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe (19).

9. The treatment method of the non-woven fabric trimming waste recovery treatment device is characterized by comprising the following steps of: firstly opening a sealing cover (6) on a stirring barrel (4), then flatly laying water filtering cloth (710) on the inner surface of a supporting net (79), and pushing a push rod, so that a top plate (78) pushes the water filtering cloth (710) on the inner surface of the supporting net (79), at the moment, starting a servo motor (8), so that two crushing rollers (12) in a crushing box (2) crush non-woven fabrics, simultaneously, a shift rod (10) on a driving shaft (9) rotates oppositely, so that the non-woven fabrics are torn, at the moment, the non-woven fabrics are sent into the stirring barrel (4) through a discharge pipe (5), the non-woven fabrics fall into the inside of the water filtering cloth (710) through a clamping opening (711) on the supporting net (79), then inserting a clamping block (712) into the inside of the clamping opening (711), and pressing the water filtering cloth (710), at the moment, injecting cleaning liquid into the inside of the stirring barrel (4) through a water inlet pipe (18), and continuously rotating a stirring shaft (72), the non-woven fabric can be cleaned.