CN113897266B - Silage fermenting installation is used in beef cattle plant - Google Patents
Silage fermenting installation is used in beef cattle plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN113897266B CN113897266B CN202111185474.4A CN202111185474A CN113897266B CN 113897266 B CN113897266 B CN 113897266B CN 202111185474 A CN202111185474 A CN 202111185474A CN 113897266 B CN113897266 B CN 113897266B
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- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 23
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/12—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus by pressure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a silage fermentation device for a beef cattle farm, which belongs to the technical field of silage fermentation and comprises an adjustable supporting mechanism, wherein a fermentation tank is arranged at the upper end of the adjustable supporting mechanism, a first L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the fermentation tank, a mixing barrel is fixedly arranged between the first L-shaped plates, the top end of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, a mixing mechanism is arranged on the transverse plate, and an intermittent feeding mechanism matched with the mixing mechanism is arranged between the mixing barrel and the fermentation tank. The driving column moves and drives the arc-shaped driving groove to move, so that the driving rod slides along the arc-shaped driving groove, and meanwhile, the driving column is driven to do cyclic reciprocating rotation, so that the mixing piece does cyclic reciprocating rotation while doing up-down cyclic reciprocating movement, and the plant segments and the leavening agent can be quickly and fully mixed, and further, the guarantee is provided for normal fermentation of the subsequent plant segments.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of silage fermentation, in particular to a silage fermentation device for a beef cattle farm.
Background
Silage is also called silage, and refers to a feed prepared by controlling fermentation of green feed. Silage has the reputation of 'grass cans', has the characteristics of high digestibility, palatable juice, rich nutrition and the like, and is a superior feed for feeding livestock such as cattle and sheep. The silage can be made of more raw materials, and all the green plants which can be used as the silage can be used as silage raw materials.
The preparation of silage need use fermenting installation to ferment, and the silage fermenting installation that current beef cattle farm used still has certain not enough, most do not set up mixing mechanism on the fermenting installation like this, but mix plant section and starter through the manual work, then gradually transfer the plant section after mixing to the fermenter in to ferment, but the manual mixing has the insufficient defect of mixing, and the manpower has been wasted, and most do not set up compacting mechanism on the fermenting installation now, thereby can't carry out abundant compaction with the plant section, and then easily lead to the phenomenon that the silage goes out moldy and stinks, in addition, most fixed structures of current fermenting installation, thereby lead to there is the defect of being inconvenient for the ejection of compact when its use, we propose a silage fermenting installation for beef cattle farm for this reason and use in solving above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the invention provides a silage fermentation device for a beef cattle farm, which comprises an adjustable supporting mechanism, wherein a fermentation tank is arranged at the upper end of the adjustable supporting mechanism, a first L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the fermentation tank, a mixing barrel is fixedly arranged between the first L-shaped plates, the top end of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, a mixing mechanism is arranged on the transverse plate, an intermittent feeding mechanism matched with the mixing mechanism is arranged between the mixing barrel and the fermentation tank, a driving mechanism matched with the mixing mechanism and the intermittent feeding mechanism is arranged on the transverse plate, and a compacting mechanism matched with the intermittent feeding mechanism is arranged at one end, close to the first L-shaped plate, of the fermentation tank.
Preferably, the adjustable supporting mechanism comprises an L-shaped bottom plate, a connecting piece is rotatably arranged at one end, close to the first L-shaped plate, of the L-shaped bottom plate, the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the fermentation tank, a first rotating piece is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side, far away from the first L-shaped plate, of the L-shaped bottom plate, an air cylinder is arranged at one end of the first rotating piece, a second rotating piece is fixedly arranged at one end of the air cylinder, and one end of the second rotating piece is fixedly connected with the fermentation tank.
Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises a special-shaped plate and a first rotating rod, the special-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the transverse plate, the second rotating rod is rotatably inserted into the upper end of the special-shaped plate, one end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, one end of the rotating plate, which is far away from the second rotating rod, is fixedly provided with a push rod, the first rotating rod is movably inserted into the transverse plate, the top end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with a second L-shaped plate, the second L-shaped plate is slidably arranged on the special-shaped plate, the top end of the second L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a push ring, the push rod is movably clamped in the push ring, a driving column is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end, which is close to the second L-shaped plate, of the first rotating rod, one side, which is close to the driving column, is provided with the driving rod, one end of the driving rod is movably clamped in the arc-shaped driving groove, and the first rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a mixing piece which is distributed in an array.
Preferably, the intermittent feeding mechanism comprises a sleeve and a third rotating rod, the sleeve is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mixing drum, a connecting pipe is communicated with the sleeve, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the fermentation tank, symmetrically distributed rotating shafts are rotatably inserted into the two sides of the sleeve, a roller is fixedly connected between the rotating shafts, a feeding hole is formed in the roller in a penetrating mode, the feeding hole can be communicated with the mixing drum and the connecting pipe, one end of the rotating shaft close to the special-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, far from the sleeve, is fixedly provided with an incomplete gear, one side, far from the connecting rod, of the incomplete gear is provided with two groups of push rods, the third rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the mixing drum, the bottom end of the third rotating rod is provided with a rotary table, one side, far from the third rotating rod, of the rotary table is provided with a rotary ring, tooth grooves are formed in the rotary table, one side, close to the tooth grooves, of the rotary table is provided with spring pieces, the spring pieces can be contacted with the push rods, and the incomplete gears can be meshed with the tooth grooves.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the transverse plate, a main synchronous wheel and a connecting gear are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the motor, a side gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third rotating rod, the side gear is meshed with the connecting gear, a secondary synchronous wheel is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the rotating plate, of the second rotating rod, and a synchronous belt is sleeved on the outer side of the secondary synchronous wheel and the outer side of the main synchronous wheel.
Preferably, the compaction mechanism comprises L-shaped rods, the L-shaped rods are symmetrically arranged at one end of the fermentation tank, which is close to the first L-shaped plate, a second fixed ring is fixedly connected between the L-shaped rods, a multistage hydraulic cylinder is fixedly inserted into the inner side of the second fixed ring, the multistage hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the fermentation tank, a pressing plate is arranged at the tail end of the output end of the multistage hydraulic cylinder, and the pressing plate is slidably clamped in the inner cavity of the fermentation tank.
Preferably, the one end that first L template was kept away from to the fermentation cylinder can dismantle and be equipped with sealed lid, be equipped with the first connecting plate of array distribution on the outer wall of sealed lid, and run through on the first connecting plate and seted up the through-hole, be equipped with the second connecting plate that uses with first connecting plate cooperation on the outer wall that first L template one end was kept away from to the fermentation cylinder, and run through on the second connecting plate and seted up the perforation, the through-hole can be inserted with the perforation screw thread and be equipped with the bolt.
Preferably, the outside of mixing drum has fixedly cup jointed first certain ring, fixedly connected with curb plate on the outer wall of first certain ring, the third bull stick rotates and inserts and establish on the curb plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows.
1. The motor will drive main synchronizing wheel and connecting gear rotation to drive vice synchronizing wheel through the hold-in range and rotate, and then rotate through the second bull stick revolving board, further drive pushing post rotation, thereby the use of cooperation pushing ring can drive the second L template and do upper and lower cyclic reciprocating motion, thereby drive actuating post and hybrid and do upper and lower cyclic reciprocating motion through first revolving rod, and will drive arc type actuating groove and remove when the actuating post removes, thereby make the actuating lever slide along arc type actuating groove, and drive the actuating post simultaneously and do cyclic reciprocating rotation, and then make hybrid do cyclic reciprocating rotation when doing upper and lower cyclic reciprocating motion, thereby can be fast with plant section and starter intensive mixing, and then provide the guarantee for the normal fermentation of follow-up plant section.
2. The connecting gear drives the third rotating rod to rotate through the side gear, thereby the spring piece is driven to rotate with the swivel through the turntable, and then the tooth slot is driven to rotate, when the spring piece contacts with the push rod, the incomplete gear is driven to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees through the tooth slot, then the spring piece is separated from the corresponding push rod, the incomplete gear is clamped with the swivel, and then the steps are repeated, so that the corresponding rotating shaft can be driven to intermittently rotate by one hundred eighty degrees through the connecting rod, and further the feeding hole is driven to intermittently rotate by one hundred eighty degrees through the roller, and when the feeding hole is communicated with the mixing barrel and the connecting pipe, the mixed plant sections can be led into the fermentation tank, so intermittent feeding is realized, the valve is not required to be opened and closed for many times manually, and manpower is saved.
3. When the feeding hole is not communicated with the mixing drum, the multistage hydraulic cylinder pushes the pressing plate to one side close to the sealing cover, so that the mixed plant sections can be compacted in a component manner, the plant sections in the fermentation tank can be ensured to be in a compacted state, the normal development of subsequent fermentation operation is ensured, and the phenomenon that the silage is mildewed and smelly is avoided.
4. When a proper amount of plant sections are stored in the fermentation tank, the multistage hydraulic cylinder, the motor and the valve can be closed, so that the plant sections in the fermentation tank are automatically fermented, after fermentation, a user can take down the bolt and take down the sealing cover, then the air cylinder can be opened, and the air cylinder is contracted at the moment, so that the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece are matched, one end of the fermentation tank, which is far away from the first L-shaped plate, can be rotated downwards, the fermentation tank is in an inclined state, and the purpose of facilitating discharging is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a silage fermentation device for a beef cattle farm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 6D according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in fig. 6 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure F in fig. 6 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. an adjustable support mechanism; 11. an L-shaped bottom plate; 12. a connecting piece; 13. a first rotating member; 14. a cylinder; 15. a second rotating member; 2. a fermentation tank; 21. a first L-shaped plate; 22. sealing cover; 23. a first connection plate; 24. a through hole; 25. a second connecting plate; 26. perforating; 27. a bolt; 3. a mixing drum; 31. a cross plate; 32. a first retaining ring; 33. a side plate; 4. a mixing mechanism; 41. a profiled plate; 42. a first rotating lever; 43. a second rotating rod; 44. a rotating plate; 45. pushing a column; 46. a second L-shaped plate; 47. a push ring; 48. a drive column; 49. an arc-shaped driving groove; 410. a driving rod; 411. a mixing element; 5. an intermittent feeding mechanism; 51. a sleeve; 52. a third rotating rod; 53. a connecting pipe; 54. a rotating shaft; 55. a roller; 56. a feeding hole; 57. a connecting rod; 58. an incomplete gear; 59. a push rod; 510. a turntable; 511. a swivel; 512. tooth slots; 513. a spring piece; 6. a driving mechanism; 61. a motor; 62. a master synchronizing wheel; 63. a connecting gear; 64. a side gear; 65. an auxiliary synchronizing wheel; 66. a synchronous belt; 7. a compacting mechanism; 71. an L-shaped rod; 72. a second stator ring; 73. a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder; 74. and (5) pressing plates.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the invention provides a silage fermenting device for a beef cattle farm, which comprises an adjustable supporting mechanism 1, wherein the upper end of the adjustable supporting mechanism 1 is provided with a fermentation tank 2, one end of the fermentation tank 2 is fixedly provided with a first L-shaped plate 21, a mixing drum 3 is fixedly arranged between the first L-shaped plates 21, the top end of the mixing drum 3 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 31, the transverse plate 31 is provided with a mixing mechanism 4, an intermittent feeding mechanism 5 matched with the mixing mechanism 4 is arranged between the mixing drum 3 and the fermentation tank 2, a driving mechanism 6 matched with the mixing mechanism 4 and the intermittent feeding mechanism 5 is arranged on the transverse plate 31, one end of the fermentation tank 2 close to the first L-shaped plate 21 is provided with a compacting mechanism 7 matched with the intermittent feeding mechanism 5, one end of the fermentation tank 2 far away from the first L-shaped plate 21 is detachably provided with a sealing cover 22, the outer wall of the sealing cover 22 is provided with an array-distributed first connecting plate 23, the first connecting plate 23 is penetrated and provided with a through hole 24, the sealing cover 22 is penetrated and is favorably contacted with the first connecting plate 25, and the sealing cover 22 is contacted with the first connecting plate 25, and the sealing cover 25 is contacted with the sealing cover 25 at the first connecting plate 2.
Further, the adjustable supporting mechanism 1 comprises an L-shaped bottom plate 11, a connecting piece 12 is rotatably installed at one end, close to the first L-shaped plate 21, of the L-shaped bottom plate 11, the connecting piece 12 is fixedly connected with the fermentation tank 2, a first rotating piece 13 is fixedly installed at the upper end of one side, far away from the first L-shaped plate 21, of the L-shaped bottom plate 11, an air cylinder 14 is arranged at one end of the first rotating piece 13, a second rotating piece 15 is fixedly installed at one end of the air cylinder 14, and one end of the second rotating piece 15 is fixedly connected with the fermentation tank 2.
Further, the mixing mechanism 4 comprises a profiled plate 41 and a first rotating rod 42, the profiled plate 41 is fixedly arranged on the transverse plate 31, the upper end of the profiled plate 41 is rotatably inserted with a second rotating rod 43, one end of the second rotating rod 43 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 44, one end of the rotating plate 44, which is far away from the second rotating rod 43, is fixedly provided with a pushing rod 45, the first rotating rod 42 is movably inserted on the transverse plate 31, the top end of the first rotating rod 42 is rotatably connected with a second L-shaped plate 46, the second L-shaped plate 46 is slidably arranged on the profiled plate 41, the top end of the second L-shaped plate 46 is fixedly connected with a pushing ring 47, the pushing rod 45 is movably clamped in the pushing ring 47, one end, which is close to the second L-shaped plate 46, of the first rotating rod 42 is fixedly sleeved with a driving rod 411, an arc-shaped driving groove 49 is formed in the driving rod 48, one side, which is close to the driving rod 410, of the first rotating rod 42 is movably clamped in the arc-shaped driving groove 49, and the first rotating rod 42 is fixedly sleeved with a mixing piece, so that the mixed plant can be fully mixed with the fermented feed, and the mixed feed can be fully guaranteed.
Further, intermittent feeding mechanism 5 includes sleeve 51 and third bull stick 52, sleeve 51 fixed mounting is in the bottom of mixing drum 3, mixing drum 3 bottom and sleeve 51 junction is equipped with the valve for control connectivity between mixing drum 3 and the sleeve 51, and the intercommunication is equipped with connecting pipe 53 on the sleeve 51, the bottom of connecting pipe 53 is linked together with fermentation cylinder 2, the both sides rotation of sleeve 51 is inserted and is equipped with symmetrical distribution's pivot 54, fixedly connected with cylinder 55 between the pivot 54, the last pay-off hole 56 of running through of cylinder 55, the pay-off hole 56 can be linked together with mixing drum 3 and connecting pipe 53, is close to the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod 57 of pivot 54 of abnormal plate 41, the one end fixed connection that connecting rod 57 kept away from sleeve 51 has incomplete gear 58, one side that incomplete gear 58 kept away from connecting rod 57 is equipped with two sets of push rods 59, third bull stick 52 rotation is installed on mixing drum 3, the outside fixed ring 32 has cup jointed first fixed tooth groove 32, fixed connection has side plate 33 on the outer wall of first fixed ring 32, third spline 52 has been equipped with on the side plate 33, the third spline 52 has been equipped with the side plate 33 in contact with the first and has been equipped with the side plate 512 through the fixed ring, and the third spline 511, and the one side has been equipped with the side plate 513 is equipped with the one side of the complete rotation 512, and has been equipped with the complete rotation of the top plate 512, and has been equipped with the complete rotation of the top plate 52, and has been completed the top plate 52.
Further, the driving mechanism 6 includes a motor 61, in this embodiment: the motor 61 is preferably Y80M1-2 model, the power supply interface of motor passes through the switch connection power supply system, and motor 61 operation circuit is conventional motor 61 positive and negative rotation control program, and the circuit operation is current conventional circuit, and circuit and control that relate to in this scheme are prior art, do not carry out too much in this and describe, motor 61 fixed mounting is on diaphragm 31, and the outside of motor 61 output has fixedly cup jointed main synchronizing wheel 62 and connecting gear 63, the upper end fixedly connected with side gear 64 of third bull stick 52, side gear 64 meshes with connecting gear 63, the one end that second bull stick 43 kept away from the flitch 44 is fixedly mounted with auxiliary synchronizing wheel 65, auxiliary synchronizing wheel 65 has cup jointed hold-in range 66 with the outside meshing of main synchronizing wheel 62 to realized synchronous drive mixing mechanism 4 and intermittent feeding mechanism 5's purpose.
Further, the compacting mechanism 7 comprises an L-shaped rod 71, the L-shaped rod 71 is symmetrically arranged at one end of the fermentation tank 2, which is close to the first L-shaped plate 21, a second fixing ring 72 is fixedly connected between the L-shaped rods 71, a multistage hydraulic cylinder 73 is fixedly inserted into the inner side of the second fixing ring 72, the multistage hydraulic cylinder 73 is fixedly arranged on the fermentation tank 2, a pressing plate 74 is arranged at the tail end of the output end of the multistage hydraulic cylinder 73, and the pressing plate 74 is slidably clamped in the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 2, so that plant segments falling into the fermentation tank 2 can be compacted.
When in use, a user can throw a proper amount of chopped plant segments and a leavening agent into the mixing barrel 3 and open the motor 61, at the moment, the motor 61 drives the main synchronous wheel 62 and the connecting gear 63 to rotate, thereby driving the auxiliary synchronous wheel 65 to rotate through the synchronous belt 66, and further driving the push post 45 to rotate through the rotating plate 44 of the second rotating rod 43, thereby driving the second L-shaped plate 46 to do up-and-down cyclic reciprocating movement in cooperation with the use of the push ring 47, and driving the driving post 48 and the mixing piece 411 to do up-and-down cyclic reciprocating movement through the first rotating rod 42, and driving the arc-shaped driving groove 49 to move while the driving post 48 moves, so that the driving post 410 slides along the arc-shaped driving groove 49 and simultaneously drives the driving post 48 to do cyclic reciprocating rotation, and the mixing piece 411 to do cyclic reciprocating rotation while doing up-and-down cyclic reciprocating movement, thereby being capable of fully mixing the plant segments and the leavening agent, and further providing a guarantee for normal fermentation of the subsequent plant segments;
when the plant segments are fully mixed with the leavening agent, a user can open the valve and the multistage hydraulic cylinder 73, at the moment, the mixed plant segments move downwards under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the connecting gear 63 drives the third rotating rod 52 to rotate through the side gear 64, so that the rotating disc 510 drives the spring piece 513 to rotate with the rotating ring 511 to drive the tooth groove 512, when the spring piece 513 contacts with the push rod 59, the incomplete gear 58 is driven to rotate for one hundred eighty degrees through the tooth groove 512, then the spring piece 513 is separated from the corresponding push rod 59, the incomplete gear 58 is clamped with the rotating ring 511, and then the steps are repeated, so that the corresponding rotating shaft 54 can be driven to intermittently rotate for one hundred eighty degrees through the connecting rod 57, the feeding hole 56 can be driven to intermittently rotate for one hundred eighty degrees through the roller 55, and the mixed plant segments can be guided into the fermentation tank 2 when the feeding hole 56 is communicated with the mixing drum 3 and the connecting pipe 53, so that intermittent feeding is realized, the manual valve opening and closing are not needed to be controlled for a plurality of times, and manpower is saved;
when the feeding hole 56 is not communicated with the mixing drum 3, the multistage hydraulic cylinder 73 pushes the pressing plate 74 to the side close to the sealing cover 22, so that the mixed plant segments can be subjected to component compaction treatment, and further the plant segments in the fermentation tank 2 can be ensured to be in a compaction state, the normal development of subsequent fermentation operation is ensured, and the phenomenon of moldy and stink of silage is avoided;
when a proper amount of plant sections are stored in the fermentation tank 2, the multistage hydraulic cylinder 73, the motor 61 and the valve can be closed, so that the plant sections in the fermentation tank 2 can be automatically fermented, after fermentation, a user can take down the bolt 27 and take down the sealing cover 22, then the cylinder 14 can be opened, the cylinder 14 can shrink at the moment, and accordingly one end, far away from the first L-shaped plate 21, of the fermentation tank 2 can be rotated downwards in cooperation with the use of the first rotating member 13 and the second rotating member 15, the fermentation tank 2 is in an inclined state, the purpose of facilitating discharging is achieved, after discharging is finished, the sealing cover 22 can be reset and fixed, and then the fermentation tank 2 can be reset.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a beef cattle is silage fermenting installation for plant, includes supporting mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the adjustable supporting mechanism (1) is provided with a fermentation tank (2), one end of the fermentation tank (2) is fixedly provided with a first L-shaped plate (21), a mixing drum (3) is fixedly arranged between the first L-shaped plates (21), the top end of the mixing drum (3) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (31), the transverse plate (31) is provided with a mixing mechanism (4), an intermittent feeding mechanism (5) matched with the mixing mechanism (4) is arranged between the mixing drum (3) and the fermentation tank (2), the transverse plate (31) is provided with a driving mechanism (6) matched with the mixing mechanism (4) and the intermittent feeding mechanism (5), and one end, close to the first L-shaped plate (21), of the fermentation tank (2) is provided with a compacting mechanism (7) matched with the intermittent feeding mechanism (5);
the mixing mechanism (4) comprises a special-shaped plate (41) and a first rotating rod (42), the special-shaped plate (41) is fixedly arranged on the transverse plate (31), a second rotating rod (43) is inserted into the upper end of the special-shaped plate (41) in a rotating mode, one end of the second rotating rod (43) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (44), one end, far away from the second rotating rod (43), of the rotating plate (44) is fixedly provided with a push post (45), the first rotating rod (42) is movably inserted into the transverse plate (31), the top end of the first rotating rod (42) is rotatably connected with a second L-shaped plate (46), the second L-shaped plate (46) is slidably arranged on the special-shaped plate (41), the top end of the second L-shaped plate (46) is fixedly connected with a push ring (47), the push post (45) is movably clamped in the push ring (47), one end, close to the second L-shaped plate (46), of the first rotating rod (42) is fixedly sleeved with a driving post (48), one end, close to the second L-shaped plate (46), of the first rotating rod (42) is movably sleeved with a driving post (48), the first arc (410), and the driving rod (41) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first arc (410).
Wherein the intermittent feeding mechanism (5) comprises a sleeve (51) and a third rotating rod (52), the sleeve (51) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mixing drum (3), the sleeve (51) is communicated with a connecting pipe (53), the bottom end of the connecting pipe (53) is communicated with the fermentation tank (2), two sides of the sleeve (51) are rotatably inserted with symmetrically distributed rotating shafts (54), a rotary drum (55) is fixedly connected between the rotating shafts (54), the rotary drum (55) is penetrated with a feeding hole (56), the feeding hole (56) can be communicated with the mixing drum (3) and the connecting pipe (53), one end of the rotating shaft (54) close to the special-shaped plate (41) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (57), one end of the connecting rod (57) far away from the sleeve (51) is fixedly provided with an incomplete gear (58), one side of the incomplete gear (58) far away from the connecting rod (57) is provided with two groups of pushing rods (59), the third rotating rod (52) is rotatably arranged on the mixing drum (3), the bottom end of the third rotating rod (52) is provided with a rotary disc (510), one side of the rotary disc (511) is provided with a rotary disc (511), a spring piece (513) is arranged on one side of the turntable (510) close to the tooth groove (512), the spring piece (513) can be in contact with the push rod (59), and the incomplete gear (58) can be meshed with the tooth groove (512);
wherein, actuating mechanism (6) include motor (61), motor (61) fixed mounting is on diaphragm (31), and the outside fixed sleeve joint of motor (61) output main synchronizing wheel (62) and connecting gear (63), the upper end fixedly connected with side gear (64) of third bull stick (52), side gear (64) and connecting gear (63) mesh, the one end fixed mounting that rotatory board (44) was kept away from to second bull stick (43) has vice synchronizing wheel (65), synchronous belt (66) have been cup jointed with the outside meshing of main synchronizing wheel (62).
2. The silage fermenting device for a beef cattle farm according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable supporting mechanism (1) comprises an L-shaped bottom plate (11), a connecting piece (12) is rotatably arranged at one end of the L-shaped bottom plate (11) close to a first L-shaped plate (21), the connecting piece (12) is fixedly connected with the fermentation tank (2), a first rotating piece (13) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side, far away from the first L-shaped plate (21), of the L-shaped bottom plate (11), an air cylinder (14) is arranged at one end of the first rotating piece (13), a second rotating piece (15) is fixedly arranged at one end of the air cylinder (14), and one end of the second rotating piece (15) is fixedly connected with the fermentation tank (2).
3. The silage fermenting device for beef cattle farms according to claim 1, characterized in that the compacting mechanism (7) comprises L-shaped rods (71), the L-shaped rods (71) are symmetrically arranged at one end of the fermenting tank (2) close to the first L-shaped plate (21), a second fixed ring (72) is fixedly connected between the L-shaped rods (71), a multistage hydraulic cylinder (73) is fixedly inserted into the inner side of the second fixed ring (72), the multistage hydraulic cylinder (73) is fixedly arranged on the fermenting tank (2), a pressing plate (74) is arranged at the tail end of the output end of the multistage hydraulic cylinder (73), and the pressing plate (74) is slidably clamped in the inner cavity of the fermenting tank (2).
4. The silage fermenting installation for beef cattle farms according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the fermenting tank (2) far away from the first L-shaped plate (21) is detachably provided with a sealing cover (22), the outer wall of the sealing cover (22) is provided with first connecting plates (23) distributed in an array, through holes (24) are formed in the first connecting plates (23) in a penetrating mode, a second connecting plate (25) matched with the first connecting plates (23) in use is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the fermenting tank (2) far away from the first L-shaped plate (21), through holes (26) are formed in the second connecting plate (25), and bolts (27) can be inserted into the through holes (24) and the through holes (26) in a threaded mode.
5. The silage fermentation device for beef cattle farms according to claim 1, wherein a first fixing ring (32) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the mixing drum (3), a side plate (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first fixing ring (32), and the third rotating rod (52) is rotatably inserted on the side plate (33).
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| CN202111185474.4A CN113897266B (en) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | Silage fermenting installation is used in beef cattle plant |
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| CN113897266A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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