CN113441515B - Kitchen garbage desalination intermittent air inlet fermenter capable of automatically releasing pressure - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage desalination intermittent air inlet fermenter capable of automatically releasing pressure Download PDFInfo
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- CN113441515B CN113441515B CN202110666158.2A CN202110666158A CN113441515B CN 113441515 B CN113441515 B CN 113441515B CN 202110666158 A CN202110666158 A CN 202110666158A CN 113441515 B CN113441515 B CN 113441515B
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- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100372509 Mus musculus Vat1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intermittent air inlet fermenter for desalting kitchen garbage, which can automatically release pressure and comprises a fermenter, wherein the fermenter is a main material loading barrel-shaped shell of the fermenter, the top of the fermenter is provided with a material inlet, the material inlet is penetrated by a piston, and the piston is in threaded connection with the material inlet; and the discharging baffle is arranged at a discharging opening on one side of the bottom end of the fermentation barrel, and the discharging baffle and the surface of one side of the fermentation barrel are penetrated through by bolts. This kitchen remains rubbish desalination of pressure release is with intermittent type air inlet fermentor can carry out automatically, when inside pressure when the fermentation process crescent, can produce a huge power and promote stifled gas block for stifled gas block slides and tensile extension spring through the arm-tie on the fixed plate, and the fixed plate then can constantly slide until exposing the recess this moment, makes the gas that inside fermentation produced follow the recess discharge fast, thereby reaches the effect of an automatic pressure release.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to an intermittent air inlet fermenter for kitchen waste desalination, which can automatically release pressure.
Background
Kitchen waste is a large type of waste, and is different from other waste because the kitchen waste is waste generated in a kitchen, such as some leftovers or vegetable peels, and although some of the kitchen waste can be used as a chemical fertilizer, the kitchen waste is relatively high in humidity, easy to rot and foul, and the like, and needs to be recycled, so that processes such as desalination and fermentation are needed, and fermentation needs to use a fermenter, and the desalted kitchen waste is subjected to storage fermentation through the fermenter, but the fermenter has some disadvantages:
firstly, a large amount of gas is generated in the fermentation process, if the gas is not discharged in time, the fermentor is easy to expand or even burst continuously, and manual pressure relief at random is troublesome and inconvenient;
secondly, in the fermentation process, not only pressure release but also air intake is required continuously, so that the moisture and the like in the fermentation process can be controlled, and if the piston is opened and closed continuously for ventilation, the operation is very inconvenient, the air intake can not be performed intermittently, fermentation bacteria are required to be poured simply, and the overall fermentation efficiency can be increased through the fermentation bacteria;
Thirdly, and pour the in-process into at the zymocyte, do not have one kind can be fine and constantly mix the effect with zymocyte and inside surplus material to comparatively inconvenient, adopt the motor constantly to order about the stirring and can extremely consume the electric energy, it is not energy-conserving enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intermittent air inlet fermenter for kitchen waste desalination, which can automatically release pressure, so as to solve the problems that the pressure cannot be automatically released and the convenience is improved in the background technology; the effect of intermittent air intake and zymophyte introduction is not achieved; can not stir by oneself of energy-conserving formula and let the problem of zymophyte and material mixing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intermittent air intake fermenter for desalting kitchen waste, capable of automatically performing pressure release, comprising:
the fermentation barrel is a barrel-shaped shell which is mainly used for loading materials of the fermenter, a feeding opening is formed in the top of the fermentation barrel, the feeding opening is penetrated by a piston, and the piston is in threaded connection with the feeding opening;
the discharging baffle is arranged at a discharging opening at one side of the bottom end of the fermentation barrel, the discharging baffle and the surface of one side of the fermentation barrel are penetrated through by bolts, and the discharging baffle and the fermentation barrel form a clamped dismounting and mounting structure through the bolts;
The air bag is fixedly arranged inside one end of the fermentation barrel, the output end of the air bag is fixedly provided with a discharge check valve, the tail end of the discharge check valve is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the fermentation barrel, and the input end of the air bag is fixedly provided with a feeding check valve;
the square block is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the fermentation vat, and the top surface of the square block is provided with a storage tank.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side surface of the fermentation barrel is penetrated by the air blocking block, the surface of one side of the air blocking block is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the outer surface of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with the pulling plate, the pulling plate penetrates through the outer surface of the fermentation barrel, the tail end of the pulling plate is fixedly connected with the tension spring, the tail end of the tension spring is fixedly arranged in the fermentation barrel, the fermentation barrel and the pulling plate form an elastic structure through the tension spring, and the air blocking block and the fermentation barrel form a sliding friction structure through the pulling plate on the fixing plate.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, because the inside of fermenter is sealed, in case inside gas increases pressure, even receive the required thrust of influence of a series of linkage factors great, under the effect that pressure is bigger and bigger, still can be through the fine stifled gas piece of promotion of pressure, at first stifled gas piece then can slide through the arm-tie on the fixed plate to make the arm-tie tensile extension spring fill can.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the air blocking block is provided with connecting teeth at equal intervals, the connecting teeth and the air blocking block form a rotating structure, the surface of one side of the air blocking block is fixedly provided with a pushing spring, the top end of the pushing spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting teeth, the outer surface of the connecting teeth is connected with a connecting gear, the connecting gear is positioned in the fermentation barrel, the air blocking block is in meshed connection with the connecting gear through the connecting teeth, the air blocking block is positioned above a groove, and the groove is formed in the outer surface of the fermentation barrel.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the gas shutoff piece is at the slip in-process, in case the roll-off distance surpasses the recess, then can carry out a decompression through the recess and lose heart, and the gas shutoff piece can drive by obstructed connection tooth simultaneously and slide for connect tooth and connection gear engagement, let the connection gear rotate, and when the gas shutoff piece returns and resets, connect tooth and slide to the backward then no longer extrude the connection gear, and connect the gear this moment and then can not rotate, reach a unidirectional movement's effect.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting gear, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the fixed rod, a chain is connected to the outer surface of the transmission gear, a driven gear is connected to the tail end of the chain, the driven gear and the transmission gear are both in meshed connection with the chain, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the driven gear, the supporting rod penetrates through the bottom end of the inner surface of the fermentation barrel, and stirring paddles are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the supporting rod.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when connecting gear is rotatory, it is rotatory that connecting gear can drive the dead lever for the dead lever drives drive gear rotation, lets drive gear and chain meshing, orders about chain function and driven gear meshing, orders about driven gear rotation and drives the bracing piece rotatory, lets the bracing piece can drive the stirring rake rotatory, can be good carry out a stirring mixing with the inside material.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a circular block, the overlook surface of the circular block is in an oval shape, the outer surface of the circular block is attached to the outer surface of a push block, the push block is positioned in the bottom end of a fermentation barrel, the fermentation barrel and the push block form a sliding structure, the surface of one side of the push block is fixedly connected with a support spring, the tail end of the support spring is fixedly arranged in the bottom end of the fermentation barrel, and a first magnetic block is fixedly arranged in the tail end of the push block.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, and when the dead lever was rotatory, the dead lever can drive the circular block rotatory for the circular block of ellipse shape can be continuous when rotatory extrudees the ejector pad, lets ejector pad extrusion supporting spring fill can, and when the ejector pad was not extruded, the supporting spring who fills can then promote the ejector pad, reaches the ejector pad and carries out a reciprocating sliding's effect, lets the ejector pad drive first magnetic block and carries out reciprocating motion.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block form a structure in which like poles repel each other, the second magnetic block is fixedly disposed on a bottom surface of the top plate, and an outer surface of a top end of the top plate is attached to an outer surface of the airbag.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when first magnetic force piece is close second magnetic force piece, can produce the repulsion to second magnetic force piece for second magnetic force piece can promote the roof and upwards slide, and when second magnetic force piece does not receive the repulsion, then can be under the action of gravity the landing downwards, lets the roof carry out a continuous extrusion to the gasbag.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the feeding check valve is positioned at one side of the vent hole, the vent hole is formed in the outer surface of the square block, the top end of the inner surface of the vent hole is penetrated through by the fan blade plate, the tail end of the fan blade plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the cylindrical block, the cylindrical block is positioned inside the square block, a circular column is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the cylindrical block, feeding grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the circular column, and the feeding grooves are overlapped with the material storage groove.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, and when the gasbag received the extrusion, the gasbag then can discharge gaseous and inspiratory fermentation tubes through ejection of compact check valve, and when the gasbag was not extruded, the gasbag after being extruded then can produce the negative pressure, make the gasbag inhale the gas in the ventilation hole through the feeding check valve, thereby it can let the flabellum board rotate to make the inside suction that produces in ventilation hole, it is rotatory to make the flabellum board drive the cylinder piece, it is rotatory to let the cylinder piece can drive circular post, and when circular post is rotatory, circular post then can drive the feed chute rotatory, let the fermentation tubes in the stock chest can drop the feed chute under the action of gravity, make the feed chute after the rotation can pour the ventilation hole into the fermentation tubes and inhale the gasbag through the feeding check valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this kitchen garbage desalination that can release pressure automatically is with intermittent type air inlet fermentor:
1. when inside pressure when the fermentation process crescent, can produce a huge power and promote stifled gas piece for stifled gas piece slides and tensile extension spring through the arm-tie on the fixed plate, the fixed plate then can constantly slide until exposing the recess this moment, makes the gas that inside fermentation produced discharge from the recess fast, thereby reaches the effect of an automatic pressure release.
2. And when the roof constantly extrudees the gasbag under magnetic force, the gasbag can inhale gas through the feeding check valve, the ventilation hole produces wind-force this moment, it is rotatory to drive the flabellum board through this wind-force, it is rotatory to make the flabellum board drive circular post through the cylinder piece, let the feed chute on the circular post can discontinuity and stock chest coincidence, thereby let the material in the stock chest constantly pour the ventilation hole into through rotatory feed chute, thereby one is inhaled in the gasbag, discharge from the ejection of compact check valve again, reach an effect that constantly carries out air inlet and pouring.
3. When drive gear is rotatory, drive gear can drive driven gear through the chain rotatory for driven gear can drive the bracing piece and rotate, makes things convenient for the bracing piece to drive the stirring rake rotatory, carries out a stirring through the stirring rake to the material, carries out a good mixture with kitchen garbage and zymophyte, makes things convenient for kitchen garbage fermentation efficiency to promote.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall cross-sectional elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the transmission gear and chain connection of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the push block and the circular block in a sectional view;
FIG. 6 is a sectional side view of the connecting teeth and connecting gear of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the air-plugging block and the fermentation barrel;
FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional structural view of a square block of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side sectional view of the circular column in conjunction with the feed chute of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fermenter; 2. a feeding port; 3. a piston; 4. a discharge baffle; 5. a bolt; 6. a gas block; 7. a fixing plate; 8. pulling a plate; 9. a tension spring; 10. connecting teeth; 11. a push spring; 12. a connecting gear; 13. fixing the rod; 14. a transmission gear; 15. a chain; 16. a driven gear; 17. a support bar; 18. a stirring paddle; 19. a circular block; 20. a push block; 21. a support spring; 22. a first magnetic block; 23. a second magnetic block; 24. a top plate; 25. an air bag; 26. a discharge check valve; 27. a feed check valve; 28. a vent hole; 29. a square block; 30. a leaf plate; 31. a cylindrical block; 32. a circular column; 33. a feed chute; 34. a storage tank; 35. and (4) a groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intermittent air inlet fermenter for kitchen waste desalination capable of automatically releasing pressure comprises a fermenter 1, a feeding port 2, a piston 3, a discharging baffle 4, a bolt 5, an air blocking block 6, a fixing plate 7, a pulling plate 8, a tension spring 9, a connecting tooth 10, a pushing spring 11, a connecting gear 12, a fixing rod 13, a transmission gear 14, a chain 15, a driven gear 16, a support rod 17, a stirring paddle 18, a circular block 19, a pushing block 20, a support spring 21, a first magnetic block 22, a second magnetic block 23, a top plate 24, an air bag 25, a discharging check valve 26, a feeding check valve 27, an air vent 28, a square block 29, a fan blade plate 30, a cylindrical block 31, a circular column 32, a feeding groove 33, a storage tank 34 and a groove 35
The fermentation tank 1 is a barrel-shaped shell for loading main materials of the fermenter, the top of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a feeding port 2, the feeding port 2 is penetrated by a piston 3, and the piston 3 is in threaded connection with the feeding port 2;
the discharging baffle 4 is arranged at a discharging opening at one side of the bottom end of the fermentation barrel 1, the discharging baffle 4 and the surface of one side of the fermentation barrel 1 are penetrated through by bolts 5, and the discharging baffle 4 and the fermentation barrel 1 form a clamping dismounting and mounting structure through the bolts 5;
the air bag 25 is fixedly arranged in one end of the fermentation barrel 1, the output end of the air bag 25 is fixedly provided with a discharge check valve 26, the tail end of the discharge check valve 26 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the fermentation barrel 1, and the input end of the air bag 25 is fixedly provided with a feeding check valve 27;
the square block 29 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the fermentation vat 1, and the top surface of the square block 29 is provided with a storage tank 34.
One side surface of the fermentation barrel 1 is penetrated by the gas-blocking block 6, one side surface of the gas-blocking block 6 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 7, the outer surface of the fixing plate 7 is fixedly provided with a pulling plate 8, the pulling plate 8 penetrates through the outer surface of the fermentation barrel 1, the tail end of the pulling plate 8 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 9, the tail end of the tension spring 9 is fixedly arranged in the fermentation barrel 1, the fermentation barrel 1 and the pulling plate 8 form an elastic structure through the tension spring 9, the gas-blocking block 6 and the fermentation barrel 1 form a sliding friction structure through the pulling plate 8 on the fixing plate 7, because the interior of the fermentation barrel 1 is sealed, once the gas in the interior increases the pressure, even if the thrust required by the influence of a series of linkage factors is large, under the effect that the pressure is larger and larger, the blocking air block 6 can be well pushed through the pressure, at first, the blocking air block 6 can slide through the pull plate 8 on the fixing plate 7, and therefore the pull plate 8 stretches the tension spring 9 to charge energy.
The outer surface of the air blocking block 6 is provided with connecting teeth 10 at equal intervals, the connecting teeth 10 and the air blocking block 6 form a rotating structure, the surface of one side of the air blocking block 6 is fixedly provided with a pushing spring 11, the top end of the pushing spring 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting teeth 10, the outer surface of the connecting teeth 10 is connected with a connecting gear 12, the connecting gear 12 is positioned in the fermentation barrel 1, the air blocking block 6 is in meshed connection with the connecting gear 12 through the connecting teeth 10, the air blocking block 6 is positioned above a groove 35, the groove 35 is formed in the outer surface of the fermentation barrel 1, once the sliding distance of the air blocking block 6 exceeds the groove 35 in the sliding process, pressure release and air leakage can be carried out through the groove 35, meanwhile, the air blocking block 6 can drive the blocked connecting teeth 10 to slide, the connecting teeth 10 are meshed with the connecting gear 12, the connecting gear 12 is rotated, and when the air blocking block 6 returns to reset, the connecting teeth 10 slide back and do not press the connecting gear 12, and the connecting gear 12 does not rotate, so that a unidirectional movement is achieved.
A fixed rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting gear 12, a transmission gear 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the fixed rod 13, a chain 15 is connected on the outer surface of the transmission gear 14, a driven gear 16 is connected at the tail end of the chain 15, the driven gear 16 and the transmission gear 14 are both in meshed connection with the chain 15, a support rod 17 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the driven gear 16, the support rod 17 penetrates through the bottom end of the inner surface of the fermentation barrel 1, stirring paddles 18 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the support rod 17, when the connecting gear 12 rotates, the connecting gear 12 can drive the fixed rod 13 to rotate, make dead lever 13 drive gear 14 rotatory, let drive gear 14 and chain 15 meshing, order about chain 15 operation and driven gear 16 meshing, order about driven gear 16 rotatory drive bracing piece 17 rotatory, let bracing piece 17 can drive the stirring rake 18 rotatory, can be good carry out a stirring mixing with interior material.
The bottom surface of the fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected with a round block 19, the top view of the round block 19 is elliptical, the outer surface of the round block 19 is attached to the outer surface of a push block 20, the push block 20 is positioned in the bottom end of the fermentation barrel 1, the fermentation barrel 1 and the push block 20 form a sliding structure, the surface of one side of the push block 20 is fixedly connected with a supporting spring 21, the tail end of the supporting spring 21 is fixedly arranged in the bottom end of the fermentation barrel 1, a first magnetic block 22 is fixedly arranged in the tail end of the push block 20, when the fixing rod 13 rotates, the fixing rod 13 will drive the circular block 19 to rotate, so that the elliptical circular block 19 will continuously extrude the pushing block 20 when rotating, and the pushing block 20 extrudes the supporting spring 21 to charge energy, when the pushing block 20 is not pressed, the energy-filled supporting spring 21 pushes the pushing block 20 to achieve the effect of reciprocating sliding of the pushing block 20, so that the pushing block 20 drives the first magnetic block 22 to reciprocate.
First magnetic block 22 and second magnetic block 23 constitute homopolar repulsion structure, second magnetic block 23 is fixed to be set up at the basal surface of roof 24, the top surface of roof 24 laminates with the surface of gasbag 25 mutually, first magnetic block 22 is close to second magnetic block 23, can produce the repulsion to second magnetic block 23, make second magnetic block 23 can promote roof 24 and upwards slide, and when second magnetic block 23 did not receive the repulsion, then can be in the effect of gravity downward landing, let roof 24 carry out a continuous extrusion to gasbag 25.
The feeding check valve 27 is located on one side of the vent hole 28, the vent hole 28 is arranged on the outer surface of the square block 29, the top end of the inner surface of the vent hole 28 is penetrated through by the fan blade plate 30, the tail end of the fan blade plate 30 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the cylindrical block 31, the cylindrical block 31 is located inside the square block 29, a circular column 32 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the cylindrical block 31, the upper surface and the lower surface of the circular column 32 are symmetrically provided with feeding grooves 33, the feeding grooves 33 are overlapped with the material storage grooves 34, when the air bag 25 is extruded, the air bag 25 can discharge gas and absorbed zymophyte through the discharging check valve 26, when the air bag 25 is not extruded, the extruded air bag 25 can generate negative pressure, so that the air bag 25 absorbs the gas in the vent hole 28 through the feeding check valve 27, so that the suction force is generated inside the vent hole 28 and the fan blade plate 30 can rotate, and the fan blade plate 30 can drive the cylindrical block 31 to rotate, let cylinder piece 31 can drive circular post 32 rotatory, and when circular post 32 was rotatory, circular post 32 then can drive the feed chute 33 rotatory, let the zymophyte in the silo 34 can drop feed chute 33 under the action of gravity for rotatory feed chute 33 can be poured the zymophyte into ventilation hole 28 and inhale the gasbag 25 through feeding check valve 27.
The working principle is as follows: when the intermittent air inlet fermenter for kitchen waste desalination capable of automatically releasing pressure is used, according to the figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 10, kitchen waste is firstly poured into the fermentation barrel 1 through the material inlet 2, the fermentation barrel 1 forms a closed space by screwing the piston 3, the kitchen waste is gradually fermented at the moment, so that the internal air pressure is continuously increased until a certain pressure is reached, the air pressure pushes the air blocking block 6 to enable the air blocking block 6 to slide to expose the groove 35, the air pressure is discharged from the groove 35, so that the effect of automatically releasing pressure is achieved, and when no pressure exists, the tension spring 9 pulls the fixed plate 7 through the pull plate 8 to enable the fixed plate 7 to push the air blocking block 6 to reset, so that the air blocking block 6 is continuously blocked to continuously release pressure, and when the air blocking block 6 is pushed to slide, the blocked connecting teeth 10 under the action of the pushing spring 11 on the air blocking block 6 are meshed with the connecting gear 12 to enable the connecting gear 12 to rotate, and when the connecting gear 12 rotates, the connecting gear 12 drives the transmission gear 14 of the fixed rod 13 to rotate, so that the transmission gear 14 drives the driven gear 16 to rotate through the chain 15, the driven gear 16 can drive the stirring paddle 18 on the supporting rod 17 to rotate, and the kitchen waste materials are stirred and mixed, so that the fermentation efficiency is improved;
When the fixing rod 13 rotates, according to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the fixing rod 13 will drive the circular block 19 to rotate and constantly push the pushing block 20, so that the pushing block 20 drives the first magnetic block 22 to slide reciprocally under the action of the supporting spring 21, and the first magnetic block 22 intermittently generates repulsive force to the second magnetic block 23, so that the top plate 24 on the second magnetic block 23 can reciprocally move and intermittently press the air bag 25, and at this time, the air bag 25 will constantly perform an air exhaust and air suction through the discharging check valve 26 and the feeding check valve 27, and when the feeding check valve 27 sucks air through the ventilation hole 28 on the square block 29, the wind force generated in the ventilation hole 28 will blow the fan blade plate 30, so that the fan blade plate 30 drives the circular column 32 on the cylindrical block 31 to rotate, and the circular column 32 drives the feeding chute 33 to constantly load fermentation tubes from the storage chute 34, and then pour into the ventilation hole 28, then is inhaled the gasbag 25 through feeding check valve 27 together with gas from ventilation hole 28, discharge check valve 26 is arranged into the inside of fermenter 1 again, thereby reach the effect of intermittent type air inlet and pouring zymocyte, make the zymocyte that is poured in can be under the stirring of rotatory stirring rake 18, constantly stirred, and after the fermentation is accomplished, accessible unscrew bolt 5, rotate ejection of compact baffle 4 and expose inside material, rethread places ejection of compact baffle 4 subaerial slope and lets the material roll-off, conveniently get the material, whole practicality has been increased.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage desalination is with intermittent type air inlet fermentation ware that can release pressure automatically which characterized in that includes:
the fermentation tank (1) is a barrel-shaped shell for loading main materials of the fermentation tank, the top of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a feeding port (2), the feeding port (2) is penetrated by a piston (3), and the piston (3) is in threaded connection with the feeding port (2);
the discharging baffle (4) is installed at a discharging opening at one side of the bottom end of the fermentation barrel (1), the discharging baffle (4) and the surface of one side of the fermentation barrel (1) are penetrated through by bolts (5), and the discharging baffle (4) and the fermentation barrel (1) form a clamping dismounting and mounting structure through the bolts (5);
The air bag (25) is fixedly arranged in one end of the fermentation barrel (1), the output end of the air bag (25) is fixedly provided with a discharge check valve (26), the tail end of the discharge check valve (26) is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the fermentation barrel (1), and the input end of the air bag (25) is fixedly provided with a feeding check valve (27);
the square block (29) is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the fermentation barrel (1), and a storage tank (34) is formed in the top surface of the square block (29);
the fermentation barrel is characterized in that one side surface of the fermentation barrel (1) is penetrated by an air blocking block (6), one side surface of the air blocking block (6) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (7), the outer surface of the fixing plate (7) is fixedly provided with a pulling plate (8), the pulling plate (8) penetrates through the outer surface of the fermentation barrel (1), the tail end of the pulling plate (8) is fixedly connected with a tension spring (9), the tail end of the tension spring (9) is fixedly arranged in the fermentation barrel (1), the fermentation barrel (1) and the pulling plate (8) form an elastic structure through the tension spring (9), and the air blocking block (6) and the fermentation barrel (1) form a sliding friction structure through the pulling plate (8) on the fixing plate (7); the outer surface of the gas blocking block (6) is provided with connecting teeth (10) at equal intervals, the connecting teeth (10) and the gas blocking block (6) form a rotating structure, a pushing spring (11) is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the gas blocking block (6), the top end of the pushing spring (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting teeth (10), the outer surface of the connecting teeth (10) is connected with a connecting gear (12), the connecting gear (12) is located inside the fermentation barrel (1), the gas blocking block (6) is in meshed connection with the connecting gear (12) through the connecting teeth (10), the gas blocking block (6) is located above the groove (35), and the groove (35) is formed in the outer surface of the fermentation barrel (1); a fixing rod (13) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting gear (12), a transmission gear (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the fixing rod (13), a chain (15) is connected to the outer surface of the transmission gear (14), a driven gear (16) is connected to the tail end of the chain (15), the driven gear (16) and the transmission gear (14) are both in meshed connection with the chain (15), a supporting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the driven gear (16), the supporting rod (17) penetrates through the bottom end of the inner surface of the fermentation barrel (1), and stirring paddles (18) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the supporting rod (17); the bottom surface of the fixed rod (13) is fixedly connected with a round block (19), the overlooking surface of the round block (19) is elliptical, the outer surface of the round block (19) is attached to the outer surface of a push block (20), the push block (20) is positioned inside the bottom end of the fermentation barrel (1), the fermentation barrel (1) and the push block (20) form a sliding structure, a support spring (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the push block (20), the tail end of the support spring (21) is fixedly arranged inside the bottom end of the fermentation barrel (1), and a first magnetic block (22) is fixedly arranged inside the tail end of the push block (20); the first magnetic block (22) and the second magnetic block (23) form a structure with the same poles repelling each other, the second magnetic block (23) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate (24), and the outer surface of the top end of the top plate (24) is attached to the outer surface of the air bag (25); feeding check valve (27) are located the one side of ventilation hole (28), the surface at square piece (29) is seted up in ventilation hole (28), the internal surface top of ventilation hole (28) is run through by flabellum board (30), the fixed surface that sets up at cylinder piece (31) in end of flabellum board (30), cylinder piece (31) are located the inside of square piece (29), a side fixed surface of cylinder piece (31) is provided with circular post (32), feed chute (33) have been seted up to the upper and lower surface symmetry of circular post (32), feed chute (33) coincide mutually with stock chest (34).
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| CN202110666158.2A CN113441515B (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | Kitchen garbage desalination intermittent air inlet fermenter capable of automatically releasing pressure |
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| CN202110666158.2A CN113441515B (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | Kitchen garbage desalination intermittent air inlet fermenter capable of automatically releasing pressure |
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| CN114395470A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-04-26 | 安徽科技学院 | Fermentation treatment device for straw composting |
| CN115338233B (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2023-05-23 | 深圳市中兴恒熙环保有限公司 | Kitchen waste deodorizing system and kitchen waste deodorizing method |
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| JP2005089292A (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-04-07 | Ideal:Kk | Compost agitator |
| CN104804995A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-07-29 | 张伟伟 | Biogas slurry stirring method of self-circulation stirring device |
| CN108811691B (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2021-04-09 | 山东常美机械制造有限公司 | Agricultural harvesting device |
| CN109092525B (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-08-21 | 新昌县铎瞿环保科技有限公司 | Municipal solid waste treatment system |
| CN209783124U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-12-13 | 泰州市中医院 | Drying device for traditional Chinese medicine processing |
| CN110468034A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-19 | 李朝瑞 | It is a kind of based on electromagnetic induction from stirring-type methane-generating pit |
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