CN113895925A

CN113895925A - Production transmission structure for intelligent wood processing

Info

Publication number: CN113895925A
Application number: CN202111142998.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李吉冉
Original assignee: Xinyi Daziran Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinyi Daziran Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-28
Filing date: 2021-09-28
Publication date: 2022-01-07

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent production transmission structure for wood processing, which comprises split type wood transmission equipment, wherein the split type wood transmission equipment comprises a rack, a transmission machine body, an angle regulator, a material collection channel, a cleaning plate and a dust collection box, a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the rack, a plurality of groups of mounting notches are formed in the surface of the supporting plate at equal intervals, the transmission machine body is arranged at the top of the rack, one side of the transmission machine body is rotatably connected with the rack through a hinge, the other side of the transmission machine body is a free end, the angle regulator is provided with a plurality of groups and is uniformly arranged in the mounting notches, the top of the angle regulator is in contact with the lower edge of the transmission machine body, and a strip-shaped notch matched with the angle regulator for use is formed in the lower edge of the transmission machine body. The split type wood conveying mechanism designed by the invention is convenient for separation and maintenance treatment when the internal components of the conveying equipment have problems in the actual operation process, improves the functionality of the device and reduces the maintenance difficulty.

Description

Production transmission structure for intelligent wood processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing and conveying equipment, in particular to a production and conveying structure for intelligent wood processing.

Background

Wood processing uses wood as raw material, and the wood processing is mainly carried out by mechanical or chemical methods, and the products still keep the basic characteristics of the wood. In the forest industry, the wood processing industry and the chemical processing of forest products are the subsequent industries of forest felling and transportation, and are important departments for comprehensive utilization of wood resources, and the wood processing technology comprises basic processing technologies such as wood cutting, wood drying, wood gluing and wood surface decoration, and functional processing technologies such as wood protection and wood modification. Cutting includes sawing, planing, milling, drilling, sanding, and the like. The method of cutting differs from other materials due to the effects of wood texture, grain, etc. The moisture content of wood also affects the cutting process, for example, the veneer making method and wood chip production require wet material cutting, and most of the workpieces require dry material cutting. Drying is generally referred to exclusively as drying of the finished material. Drying of other wood materials, such as veneers, shavings, wood fibers, etc., are part of the manufacturing process of plywood, particle board, fiberboard, respectively. The emergence and development of wood adhesives and gluing techniques are not only the main factor for improving the technical level of wood processing, but also the prerequisite for the production of reconstituted wood and improved wood, such as various laminated bricks, glued wood and other products. Wood surface finishing is initially aimed at protecting the wood, such as traditional tung oil and raw lacquer painting; later, the development was based on decoration, and virtually any surface decoration has a protective effect. The surface decoration of the artificial board can be simultaneously carried out in the slab manufacturing process. The wood protection comprises wood preservation, moth prevention, wood flame retardation and the like, and the method uses corresponding medicaments to prevent fungi, insects, marine drilling animals and other organisms from damaging the wood through methods of coating, spraying, impregnating and the like; or to retard the destruction of a fire. Wood modification is a technical treatment carried out to increase or improve certain physical, mechanical or chemical properties of wood. When the various processing technologies are adopted, the reactions generated by different tree species can show different properties, namely the technical property or the processing characteristic of the wood, and the wood is conveyed through special conveying equipment in each step of the processing.

However, the conventional conveying apparatus for wood working has the following problems in use: (1) the wood chips and some dirt are easily scattered on the surface of the conveying equipment in the conveying process of the wood, and the wood chips and the dirt are easily dropped into the equipment in the conveying process of the conveying equipment to influence the normal operation of the equipment; (2) the existing transmission equipment has a fixed structure and less functionality, and cannot meet the actual operation requirement. For this reason, a corresponding technical scheme needs to be designed to solve the existing technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent production transmission structure for wood processing, which solves the technical problems that sawdust and some dirt are easily scattered on the surface of transmission equipment in the process of conveying wood, the sawdust and the dirt are easily dropped into the equipment in the process of conveying the wood by the transmission equipment, the normal operation of the equipment is influenced, the existing mode of cleaning the wood mostly adopts a manual cleaning mode, and the timeliness of cleaning is poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent production transmission structure for wood working comprises a split type wood transmission device, wherein the split type wood transmission device comprises a frame, a transmission machine body, an angle regulator, an aggregate channel, a sweeping plate and a dust collection box, a supporting plate is installed on one side of the frame, a plurality of groups of installation notches are formed in the surface of the supporting plate at equal intervals, the transmission machine body is arranged at the top of the frame, one side of the transmission machine body is rotatably connected with the frame through hinges, the other side of the transmission machine body is a free end, the angle regulator is respectively provided with a plurality of groups and is uniformly installed in the installation notches, the top of the angle regulator is contacted with the lower edge of the transmission machine body, a strip-shaped notch matched with the angle regulator is formed on the lower edge of the transmission machine body, the aggregate channel is horizontally installed on one side of the frame, a locker is arranged at the joint of the edge of the aggregate channel and the frame, and a dust collection groove is formed in the aggregate channel, the sweeping board is provided with two groups of sweeping boards which are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the dust collecting groove, the dust collecting box is arranged at the middle part of the collecting bin channel, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the dust collecting box channel, the crushing mechanism comprises a drain outlet arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting box and a crushing roller arranged in the dust collecting box channel, and a switch valve is arranged at the drain outlet.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the supporting plate is of a three-section structure and consists of three groups of L-shaped plates, the inner sides of the L-shaped plates are in butt joint with the buckle of the frame, and the joint of two adjacent groups of L-shaped plates is provided with a sealing rubber strip.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle adjuster includes a micro motor embedded in the mounting slot and a rotating wheel mounted at a power output end of the micro motor, the rotating wheel is movably disposed in the mounting slot, an upper end of the rotating wheel is fixed with a swing rod, and an end of the swing rod is in a spherical structure.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a butt-joint protrusion is slidably disposed inside the strip-shaped notch, a through opening is disposed at the bottom of the butt-joint protrusion, an inner wall of the through opening is made of a magnetic material, and an upper end of the oscillating rod is inserted into the through opening.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the locker comprises four groups of movable openings arranged on the aggregate bin channel and a guide block inserted in the movable openings, and a limit knob is fixed at the outer end of the guide block through threads.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cleaning plate comprises guide rails, pulleys, cleaning sheets and rubber heads, wherein two groups of guide rails are arranged at the corners of the material collecting bin channel, two groups of pulleys are arranged in the two groups of guide rails respectively, driving motors are arranged at the outer sides of the two groups of pulleys, the upper ends of the pulleys are connected with the cleaning sheets, the power output ends of the driving motors are connected with the pulleys, and the rubber heads are arranged at the lower ends of the cleaning sheets.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rubber head has a flat structure and a lower end surface contacting with the bottom of the aggregate storage bin.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the material crushing roller comprises two groups of servo motors and a roller body arranged at the power output ends of the two groups of servo motors, and a plurality of groups of cutting blades are arranged on the surface of the roller body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention designs split type wood conveying equipment which comprises a rack, a conveying machine body, an angle regulator, a collecting bin channel, a cleaning plate and a dust collection box, wherein when wood chips and dirt deposited on the surface of the conveying machine body need to be cleaned, a worker can open the angle regulator, the angle regulator runs and turns over, so that the upper conveying machine body is pushed to incline, the dirt on the surface of the conveying machine body is guided to the lower side and falls into the collecting bin channel, the two groups of cleaning plates arranged on the collecting bin channel are used for cleaning, the two groups of cleaning plates move to the middle and guide the wood chips and the dirt into the dust collection box below, the automatic cleaning purpose of the conveying mechanism is finished, manual operation is not needed in the whole process, and the cleaning automation and the intelligentization degree of the wood conveying mechanism are improved.

2. The split type timber transmission device of this scheme design is convenient for in the operation process of reality, when transmission equipment internals goes wrong, conveniently separates and the maintenance is handled, improves the functionality of device and has reduced the maintenance degree of difficulty.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the conveyor body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial A structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view showing a connection structure of the locker according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view showing the construction of the installation of the sweeping board according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a shredder roller according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a transmission body; 3. an angle adjuster; 4. a material collection channel; 5. cleaning the board; 6. a dust collection box; 7. a support plate; 8. installing a notch; 9. a strip-shaped notch; 10. a locker; 11. a dust collecting groove; 12. a crushing mechanism; 13. a sewage draining outlet; 14. a crushing roller; 15. opening and closing the valve; 16. an L-shaped plate; 17. sealing rubber strips; 18. a micro motor; 19. a rotating wheel; 20. a swing lever; 21. butting the bumps; 22. perforating; 23. a movable opening; 24. a guide block; 25. a limit knob; 26. a guide rail; 27. a pulley; 28. a cleaning sheet; 29. a rubber head; 30. a drive motor; 31. a servo motor; 32. a roller body; 33. and (4) cutting the blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent production transmission structure for wood processing comprises a split type wood transmission device, the split type wood transmission device comprises a frame 1, a transmission machine body 2, an angle regulator 3, an aggregate channel 4, a cleaning plate 5 and a dust collection box 6, a supporting plate 7 is installed on one side of the frame 1, a plurality of groups of mounting notches 8 are equidistantly formed in the surface of the supporting plate 7, the transmission machine body 2 is arranged at the top of the frame 1, one side of the transmission machine body 2 is rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a hinge, the other side of the transmission machine body is a free end, the angle regulator 3 is provided with a plurality of groups and is uniformly installed in the mounting notches 8, the top of the angle regulator 3 is contacted with the lower edge of the transmission machine body 2, a strip-shaped notch 9 matched with the angle regulator 3 is formed in the lower edge of the transmission machine body 2, the aggregate channel 4 is horizontally installed on one side of the frame 1, and a locker 10 is arranged at the joint of the edge of the frame 1, the inside of storehouse way 4 that gathers materials is formed with dust collecting tank 11, cleans board 5 and divides and be equipped with two sets ofly and the symmetry installs in the both ends of dust collecting tank 11, and dust collection box 6 installs in the middle part of storehouse way 4 that gathers materials and built-in crushed aggregates mechanism 12, and crushed aggregates mechanism 12 places the inside crushed aggregates roller 14 of integrated box in including installing in the drain 13 of dust collection box 6 bottom with in, and drain 13 department installs switching valve 15.

Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, the technical scheme of this embodiment is a support plate 7 installed on the above-mentioned split type wood conveying equipment, the support plate 7 is a three-section structure and is composed of three groups of L-shaped plates 16, the inner sides of the L-shaped plates 16 are in snap joint with the frame 1, and the joint of two adjacent groups of L-shaped plates 16 is provided with a sealing rubber strip 17.

Embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 3, the technical scheme of this embodiment is angle adjuster 3 installed on the above-mentioned split type wood conveying equipment, angle adjuster 3 includes interior micro motor 18 of placing inside installation notch 8 and install in micro motor 18 power take off's rotating wheel 19, rotating wheel 19 activity sets up in installation notch 8 and the upper end is fixed with swinging arms 20, the tip of swinging arms 20 is spherical structure, utilize satellite motor 18 to drive rotating wheel 19 and rotate, rotating wheel 19 drives swinging arms 20 and swings in step at the pivoted in-process, swinging arms 20 drives the transmission organism 2 of top and takes place the slope, with saw-dust and dirt to the direction of collecting bin way 4.

The inside slip of bar notch 9 is provided with butt joint lug 21, and the mouth 22 has been seted up to butt joint lug 21's bottom, and the mouth 22 inner wall of wearing is the magnetism material, and the upper end interlude of swinging arms 20 is in wearing a mouthful 22, and the synchronous swing of swinging arms 20 of being convenient for of such design is adjusted.

Embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 4, the technical solution of this embodiment is a locking device 10 installed on the above-mentioned split type wood conveying equipment, where the locking device 10 includes four sets of movable openings 23 opened on the aggregate bin 4 and a guide block 24 inserted into the movable openings 23, the outer end of the guide block 24 is screwed with a limit knob 25, and the purpose of fixing and moving the aggregate bin 4 can be achieved by screwing and loosening the limit knob 25.

Embodiment 5, as shown in fig. 5, the technical solution of this embodiment is a cleaning board 5 installed on the above-mentioned split type wood conveying equipment, the cleaning board 5 is composed of two sets of guide rails 26, pulleys 27, cleaning sheets 28 and rubber heads 29, the guide rails 26 are respectively provided with two sets of guide rails 26 and symmetrically installed at the corners of the collecting bin 4, the pulleys 27 are provided with two sets of guide rails 26 and respectively installed in the two sets of guide rails 26, the outer sides of the two sets of pulleys 27 are both provided with driving motors 30, the upper ends of the driving motors 30 are connected with the cleaning sheets 28, the power output ends of the driving motors 30 are connected with the pulleys 27, the rubber heads 29 are installed at the lower ends of the cleaning sheets 28, the driving motors 30 drive the sliding rails 27 to move along the guide rails 26, the pulleys 27 drive the cleaning sheets 28 and the rubber heads 29 to move synchronously in the moving process, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning dirt and wood chips to the middle part and guiding into the dust collection box 6.

The rubber head 29 is of a flat structure, the lower end face of the rubber head is in contact with the bottom of the aggregate bin channel 4, and the rubber head 29 is convenient to clean the bottom of the aggregate bin channel 4 in such a design mode.

Specifically, the crushing roller 14 includes two sets of servo motor 31 and installs in the roll body 32 of two sets of servo motor 31 power take off end, and the surface mounting of roll body 32 has a plurality of sets of cutting blade 33, drives roll body 32 through servo motor 31 and rotates, and two sets of roll bodies 32 cut shredding through cutting blade 33 to the great organism in the saw-dust at the pivoted in-process, the subsequent processing of being convenient for.

When in use: the invention designs a split type wood conveying device, which comprises a frame 1, a conveying machine body 2, an angle regulator 3, a collecting bin passage 4, a sweeping board 5 and a dust collecting box 6, when the sawdust and dirt deposited on the surface of the conveyor body 2 need to be cleaned, a worker can open the angle adjuster 3, the angle adjuster 3 operates and turns over, thereby pushing the conveyor body above to incline and guiding the dirt on the surface of the conveyor body 2 to the lower side and dropping the dirt into the aggregate channel 4, and two groups of cleaning plates 5 arranged on the material collecting channel 4 are used for cleaning, the two groups of cleaning plates 5 move towards the middle part and guide the wood chips and dirt into a dust collecting box 6 below, therefore, the automatic cleaning purpose of the conveying mechanism is achieved, the whole process does not need manual operation, and the automation and the intelligent degree of cleaning of the wood conveying mechanism are improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent production transmission structure for wood industry processing, includes split type timber transmission equipment, its characterized in that: split type timber transmission equipment includes frame (1), transmission organism (2), angle adjuster (3), the storehouse way of gathering materials (4), cleans board (5) and dust collection box (6), backup pad (7) are installed to one side of frame (1), a plurality of groups installation notch (8) have been seted up to the surface equidistance of backup pad (7), transmission organism (2) set up in the top of frame (1), one side of transmission organism (2) is passed through the hinge and is rotated with frame (1) and be connected and the opposite side is the free end, angle adjuster (3) branch is equipped with a plurality of groups and evenly installs in installation notch (8), the top of angle adjuster (3) contacts with the lower edge of transmission organism (2), the lower edge of transmission organism (2) is along offering bar notch (9) that cooperation angle adjuster (3) used, storehouse way of gathering materials (4) horizontal installation in one side of frame (1) and edge and frame (1) even be connected The junction is provided with locker (10), the inside of gathering materials storehouse way (4) is formed with dust collecting tank (11), it is equipped with two sets ofly and symmetry respectively and installs in the both ends of dust collecting tank (11) to clean board (5), dust collection box (6) are installed in the middle part of gathering materials storehouse way (4) and are built-in to have crushed aggregates mechanism (12), crushed aggregates mechanism (12) are including installing in drain (13) of dust collection box (6) bottom and place crushed aggregates roller (14) inside the integrated box in, drain (13) department installs ooff valve (15).

2. The intelligent production and transmission structure for wood working according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (7) is of a three-section structure and is composed of three groups of L-shaped plates (16), the inner sides of the L-shaped plates (16) are in buckled butt joint with the rack (1), and sealing rubber strips (17) are arranged at the joints of the two adjacent groups of L-shaped plates (16).

3. The intelligent production and transmission structure for wood working according to claim 1, wherein: angle regulator (3) place micro motor (18) inside installation notch (8) in including and install in micro motor (18) power take off's rotation wheel (19), it sets up in installation notch (8) and the upper end is fixed with swinging arms (20) to rotate wheel (19) activity, the tip of swinging arms (20) is spherical structure.

4. The intelligent production and transmission structure for wood working according to claim 3, wherein: the inner part of the strip-shaped notch (9) is provided with a butt joint lug (21) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the butt joint lug (21) is provided with a penetrating opening (22), the inner wall of the penetrating opening (22) is made of magnetic materials, and the upper end of the oscillating rod (20) is inserted into the penetrating opening (22).

5. The intelligent production and transmission structure for wood working according to claim 1, wherein: the locker (10) comprises four groups of movable openings (23) arranged on the aggregate channel (4) and a guide block (24) inserted in the movable openings (23), and a limit knob (25) is fixed at the outer end of the guide block (24) through threads.

6. The intelligent production and transmission structure for wood working according to claim 1, wherein: clean board (5) by guide rail (26), pulley (27), clean piece (28) and rubber head (29) and constitute, guide rail (26) branch is equipped with two sets ofly and the symmetry is installed in the corner of gathering materials cannel (4), pulley (27) are equipped with two sets ofly and set up respectively in two sets of guide rail (26), and are two sets ofly the outside of pulley (27) all is provided with driving motor (30) and upper end and cleans piece (28) and is connected, the power take off end of driving motor (30) is connected with pulley (27), the lower extreme in cleaning piece (28) is installed in rubber head (29).

7. The intelligent production and transmission structure for wood working according to claim 6, wherein: the rubber head (29) is of a flat structure, and the lower end face of the rubber head is in contact with the bottom of the aggregate channel (4).

8. The intelligent production and transmission structure for wood working according to claim 1, wherein: the material crushing roller (14) comprises two groups of servo motors (31) and a roller body (32) installed at the power output ends of the two groups of servo motors (31), and a plurality of groups of cutting blades (33) are installed on the surface of the roller body (32).