CN113858362A

CN113858362A - High-efficient automatic feeding mechanism for wood processing

Info

Publication number: CN113858362A
Application number: CN202111199786.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李吉冉
Original assignee: Xinyi Daziran Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinyi Daziran Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-14
Also published as: CN113858362B

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding mechanism for efficient and automatic wood processing, which comprises wood peeling and feeding equipment, wherein the wood peeling and feeding equipment comprises a conveyor, a blanking mechanism, a rotary transverse leading-in device, a feeding and dirt cleaning case and a peeling machine body, the tail part of the conveyor is connected with the blanking mechanism, the blanking mechanism comprises a guide plate which is obliquely arranged at the tail end of the conveyor and a movable supporting plate which is slidably arranged in the guide plate, two groups of driving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the movable supporting plate, the two groups of driving mechanisms are embedded in two sides of the guide plate, the lower end of the blanking mechanism is connected with the rotary transverse leading-in device, and the rotary transverse leading-in device comprises a supporting plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a guide roller and a propeller. The feeding decontamination cabinet arranged outside the peeler body can efficiently clean the wood entering into processing, avoid the pollution of sawdust generated in the processing process and improve the functionality of equipment.

Description

High-efficient automatic feeding mechanism for wood processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a feeding mechanism for efficient and automatic wood processing.

Background

The wood processing technology comprises basic processing technologies such as wood cutting, wood drying, wood gluing and wood surface decoration, and functional processing technologies such as wood protection and wood modification. Cutting includes sawing, planing, milling, drilling, sanding, and the like. The method of cutting differs from other materials due to the effects of wood texture, grain, etc. The moisture content of wood also affects the cutting process, for example, the veneer making method and wood chip production require wet material cutting, and most of the workpieces require dry material cutting. Drying is generally referred to exclusively as drying of the finished material. Drying of other wood materials, such as veneers, shavings, wood fibers, etc., are part of the manufacturing process of plywood, particle board, fiberboard, respectively. The emergence and development of wood adhesives and gluing techniques are not only the main factor for improving the technical level of wood processing, but also the prerequisite for the production of reconstituted wood and improved wood, such as various laminated bricks, glued wood and other products. Wood surface finishing is initially aimed at protecting the wood, such as traditional tung oil and raw lacquer painting; later, the development was based on decoration, and virtually any surface decoration has a protective effect. The surface decoration of the artificial board can be simultaneously carried out in the slab manufacturing process. The wood protection comprises wood preservation, moth prevention, wood flame retardation and the like, and the method uses corresponding medicaments to prevent fungi, insects, marine drilling animals and other organisms from damaging the wood through methods of coating, spraying, impregnating and the like; or to retard the destruction of a fire. Wood modification is a technical treatment carried out to increase or improve certain physical, mechanical or chemical properties of wood. When using the above-mentioned processing techniques, the reactions of different species of trees may show different properties, called technical properties or processing characteristics of the wood, which before processing usually requires the surface of the wood to be peeled and ground by means of special roller barkers.

However, the existing wood peeling machines for small and medium-sized enterprises have the following problems in the peeling and feeding processes: (1) the log is placed in a special peeler mainly in an artificial feeding mode, the feeding mode is low in automation degree, a large amount of manpower is consumed for carrying operation, and the condition that feeding is not timely easily caused during feeding, so that the production efficiency is influenced; (2) the existing wood feeding mechanism has the advantages of simple structure and less functionality, and cannot meet the actual requirements. For this reason, a corresponding technical scheme needs to be designed to solve the existing technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency automatic feeding mechanism for wood processing, which solves the technical problems that the feeding mode is low in automation degree, a large amount of manpower is consumed, the feeding is easy to cause untimely feeding, and the production efficiency is influenced by the fact that logs are placed in a special barker mainly through an artificial feeding mode.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feeding mechanism for efficient and automatic wood processing comprises a wood peeling feeding device, wherein the wood peeling feeding device comprises a conveyor, a discharging mechanism, a rotary transverse leading-in device, a feeding decontamination case and a peeling machine body, the tail part of the conveyor is connected with the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a guide plate which is obliquely arranged at the tail end of the conveyor and a movable supporting plate which is arranged in the guide plate in a sliding manner, two groups of driving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the movable supporting plate and embedded in two sides of the guide plate, the lower end of the discharging mechanism is connected with the rotary transverse leading-in device, the rotary transverse leading-in device comprises a supporting plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a guide roller and a propeller, the supporting plate is horizontally arranged, the inner end of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the end part of the feeding decontamination case, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the feeding decontamination case, and the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bottom of the supporting plate, the guide roll is provided with a plurality of groups and is uniformly arranged inside the supporting plate, the propeller is movably arranged in the supporting plate, the feeding decontamination case comprises a case body and two groups of closing plates which are symmetrically arranged on the case body, the peeling machine body is arranged in the case body, and the case body is provided with a dust pumping mechanism.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable supporting plate includes a base plate and a slope plate disposed on the base plate in an inclined manner, the lower end of the slope plate is rotatably connected to the base plate through a hinge, two sets of electric push rods are disposed between the base plate and the slope plate, the power output ends of the two sets of electric push rods and the slope plate, and a baffle plate is formed on the lower edge of the shifting plate.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor and a screw rod installed at a power output end of the servo motor, wherein a sleeve ring is embedded on the screw rod, and inner ends of two sets of the sleeve rings are connected with the movable supporting plate.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide rollers are divided into a plurality of groups and are uniformly installed on the supporting plate, a plurality of groups of rotors are uniformly installed on both sides of the plurality of groups of guide rollers, and the plurality of groups of rotors are movably embedded in the inner wall of the supporting plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sets of guide rollers are disposed at the bottom of the support plate in an inclined shape, and the surface of the guide rollers is formed with a plurality of sets of anti-slip ribs.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the propeller includes a rotating roller rotatably inserted into the bottom of the supporting plate and a pushing disk embedded in the rotating roller through a threaded sleeve, the inner end of the rotating roller is provided with a first motor, the power output end of the first motor is connected with the rotating roller, and the pushing disk is slidably disposed in the supporting plate.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pushing disc comprises a main disc, a second motor, an inner disc and an arc-shaped plate, the second motor is installed on the inner side of the main disc, the power output end of the second motor is eccentrically connected with the inner disc, the lower edge of the inner disc is connected with the arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is of an arc-shaped surface structure and has a sawtooth-shaped surface structure.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the dust exhaust mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of exhaust openings uniformly formed on the inner wall of the box body and two groups of gas pipes connected with the box body, the outer ends of the two groups of gas pipes are respectively connected with two groups of exhaust fans, the two groups of exhaust fans are both arranged on the side wall of the box body and are connected with a dirt storage container through pipelines, and the dirt storage container is arranged on the side wall of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention designs a feeding device special for peeling wood, which mainly comprises a conveyor, a blanking mechanism, a rotary transverse importer and a feeding decontamination case, the logs are conveyed to the blanking mechanism through the conveyor, lifted and longitudinally moved through a movable supporting plate arranged in the blanking mechanism, moved to the rotary transverse leading-in device, stably moved to the peeling machine body for peeling treatment by utilizing a propeller on the rotary transverse leading-in device and a guide roller at the bottom, the sawdust and dust generated in the peeling process are automatically extracted and cleaned through the feeding and cleaning machine box at the outer side, thereby realize handling timber's automatic feeding, whole operation process need not artificial processing, has improved the efficiency of feeding on the one hand, and on the other hand has improved the cleanliness of log in the processing after the feeding is accomplished.

2. The feeding decontamination cabinet arranged outside the peeler body can efficiently clean the wood entering into processing, avoid the pollution of sawdust generated in the processing process and improve the functionality of equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural view of the movable pallet of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a rotating transverse introducer of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view of the propeller configuration of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial a structural view of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a conveyor; 2. feeding and cleaning a machine case; 3. a peeling machine body; 4. a guide plate; 5. a movable pallet; 6. a drive mechanism; 7. a support plate; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a guide roller; 10. a propeller; 11. a box body; 12. a closing plate; 13. a dust pumping mechanism; 14. a substrate; 15. a ramp plate; 16. an electric push rod; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a servo motor; 19. a screw; 20. a collar; 21. a rotor; 22. anti-skid convex strips; 23. a rotating roller; 24. a first motor; 25. a master disk; 26. a second motor; 27. an inner disc; 28. an arc-shaped plate; 29. an air extraction opening; 30. a gas delivery pipe; 31. an exhaust fan; 32. a dirt storage container.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency automatic feeding mechanism for wood processing comprises a wood peeling feeding device, the wood peeling feeding device comprises a conveyor 1, a blanking mechanism, a rotary transverse importer, a feeding decontamination case 2 and a peeling machine body 3, the tail part of the conveyor 1 is connected with the blanking mechanism, the blanking mechanism comprises a guide plate 4 which is obliquely arranged at the tail end of the conveyor 1 and a movable supporting plate 5 which is slidably arranged in the guide plate 4, two groups of driving mechanisms 6 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the movable supporting plate 5, the two groups of driving mechanisms 6 are embedded at two sides of the guide plate 4, the lower end of the blanking mechanism is connected with the rotary transverse importer, the rotary transverse importer comprises a supporting plate 7, a hydraulic cylinder 8, a guide roller 9 and a propeller 10, the supporting plate 7 is horizontally arranged, the inner end of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the end part of the feeding decontamination case 2, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is arranged on the side wall of the feeding decontamination case 2, and the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bottom of the supporting plate 7, the guide roll 9 is divided into a plurality of groups and is uniformly arranged inside the supporting plate 7, the propeller 10 is movably arranged in the supporting plate 7, the feeding trash-cleaning machine box 2 comprises a box body 11 and two groups of closing plates 12 which are symmetrically arranged on the box body 11, the peeling machine body 3 is arranged in the box body 11, and the box body 11 is provided with a dust-pumping mechanism 13.

Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2, the technical solution of this embodiment is a movable supporting plate 5 installed on the above wood peeling and feeding apparatus, the movable supporting plate 5 includes a base plate 14 and a slope plate 15 obliquely installed on the base plate 14, a lower end of the slope plate 15 is rotatably connected to the base plate 14 through a hinge, and two sets of electric push rods 16 are installed between the base plate and the base plate, power output ends of the two sets of electric push rods 16 and the slope plate 15, a baffle 17 is formed on a lower edge of the slope plate 15, the wood is conveyed to a position of the guide plate 4 by the conveyor 1, the falling wood is lifted by the movable supporting plate 5 and then longitudinally moved, when the movable supporting plate moves to the bottom, the electric push rods 16 push the slope plate 15 to turn over and guide the wood into the supporting plate 7.

Embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the technical solution of this embodiment is a driving mechanism 6 installed on the above wood peeling and feeding apparatus, the driving mechanism 6 includes a servo motor 18 and a screw rod 19 installed at a power output end of the servo motor 18, a sleeve ring 20 is embedded on the screw rod 19, inner ends of two sets of sleeve rings 20 are connected with the movable supporting plate 5, the screw rod 19 is driven by the servo motor 18 to rotate, so as to drive the sleeve ring 20 to move, and drive the movable supporting plate 5 inside to move.

The guide roll 9 divides to be equipped with a plurality of groups and evenly installs on backup pad 7, and a plurality of groups of rotor 21 evenly are provided with to the both sides of a plurality of groups of guide roll 9, and a plurality of groups of rotor 21 activity is embedded on the inner wall of backup pad 7, utilizes a plurality of groups of guide roll 9 can reach the purpose to timber direction to the activity effect of both sides can be reached through the rotor 21 of both sides.

The guide rollers 9 are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the support plate 7, and the surface of the guide rollers is provided with the anti-skid convex strips 22 in a processing mode, so that the wood is pushed inwards by the rotation of the guide rollers 9.

Embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 1, 3, and 4, the technical solution of this embodiment is a propeller 10 installed on the above wood peeling and feeding apparatus, the propeller 10 includes a rotating roller 23 inserted into the bottom of the supporting plate 7 in a rotating manner and a pushing disk embedded in the rotating roller 23 through a thread, the inner end of the rotating roller 23 is provided with a first motor 24, a power output end of the first motor 24 is connected to the rotating roller 23, the pushing disk is slidably disposed in the supporting plate 7, the rotating roller 23 is driven to rotate by the first motor 24, and the rotating roller 23 drives the pushing disk to move laterally in a rotating process.

The push disc is by main disc 25, two 26 motors, inner disc 27 and arc 28 are constituteed, two 26 motors are installed in the inboard of main disc 25 and power take off end and inner disc 27 eccentric connections, the lower edge of inner disc 27 is connected with arc 28, arc 28 is arc structure and surface and is serration, rotate through two 26 drives inner disc 27 motors to reach and lift the processing to the wood tip that lies in on arc 28, the convenience is adjusted timber.

Specifically, dust pumping mechanism 13 is including seting up a plurality of groups extraction opening 29 on evenly seting up on the box 11 inner wall and two sets of gas-supply pipes 30 that are connected with box 11, and the outer end of two sets of gas-supply pipes 30 is connected with two sets of air blowers 31 respectively, and two sets of air blowers 31 are all installed on the lateral wall of box 11 and have a dirt storage container 32 through the pipe connection, and dirt storage container 32 installs on the lateral wall of box 11, follow extraction opening 29 suction with the dust in the box 11 through air blower 31 in to storing up dirt container 32.

When in use: the invention designs a feeding device special for peeling wood, which mainly comprises a conveyor 1, a blanking mechanism, a rotary transverse importer and a feeding decontamination case 2, the logs are conveyed to a blanking mechanism through a conveyor 1, lifted and longitudinally moved through a movable supporting plate 5 arranged in the blanking mechanism, moved to a rotary transverse leading-in device, stably moved to a peeling machine body 3 for peeling treatment by a propeller 10 on the rotary transverse leading-in device and a guide roller 9 at the bottom, the sawdust and dust generated in the peeling process are automatically extracted and cleaned by the feeding decontamination case 2 at the outer side, thereby realize handling timber's automatic feeding, whole operation process need not artificial processing, has improved the efficiency of feeding on the one hand, and on the other hand has improved the cleanliness of log in the processing after the feeding is accomplished.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient automatic feed mechanism for wood processing, includes timber feeding equipment that skins, its characterized in that: the wood peeling and feeding equipment comprises a conveyor (1), a blanking mechanism, a rotary transverse importer, a feeding decontamination case (2) and a peeling machine body (3), wherein the tail part of the conveyor (1) is connected with the blanking mechanism, the blanking mechanism comprises a guide plate (4) which is arranged at the tail end of the conveyor (1) in an inclined manner and a movable supporting plate (5) which is arranged in the guide plate (4) in a sliding manner, two groups of driving mechanisms (6) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the movable supporting plate (5), the two groups of driving mechanisms (6) are embedded in two sides of the guide plate (4), the lower end of the blanking mechanism is connected with the rotary transverse importer, the rotary transverse importer is composed of a supporting plate (7), a hydraulic cylinder (8), a guide roller (9) and a propeller (10), the supporting plate (7) is arranged in a horizontal manner, and the inner end of the supporting plate is rotationally connected with the end part of the feeding decontamination case (2), pneumatic cylinder (8) are installed on the lateral wall of feeding trash cleaning machine case (2) and the bottom of power take off end and backup pad (7) is connected, guide roll (9) branch is equipped with a plurality of groups and evenly installs in the inside of backup pad (7), propeller (10) movable mounting is in backup pad (7), feeding trash cleaning machine case (2) include two sets of closing plates (12) of box (11) and symmetry installation on box (11), install in box (11) skinning organism (3), install dust pumping mechanism (13) on box (11).

2. The efficient and automatic feeding mechanism for wood working according to claim 1, wherein: the movable supporting plate (5) comprises a base plate (14) and a slope plate (15) which is arranged on the base plate (14) in an inclined mode, the lower end of the slope plate (15) is connected with the base plate (14) in a rotating mode through a hinge, two sets of electric push rods (16) are arranged between the lower end of the slope plate and the base plate (14), the power output ends of the electric push rods (16) are connected with the slope plate (15), and a baffle plate (17) is arranged on the lower edge of the slope plate (15) in a machining mode.

3. The efficient and automatic feeding mechanism for wood working according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (6) comprises a servo motor (18) and a screw rod (19) arranged at the power output end of the servo motor (18), a lantern ring (20) is sleeved on the screw rod (19), and the inner ends of the lantern rings (20) are connected with the movable supporting plate (5).

4. The efficient and automatic feeding mechanism for wood working according to claim 1, wherein: the guide roll (9) is provided with a plurality of groups and is uniformly arranged on the supporting plate (7), the two sides of the guide roll (9) are uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of rotors (21), and the rotors (21) are movably embedded on the inner wall of the supporting plate (7).

5. The efficient and automatic feeding mechanism for wood working according to claim 4, wherein: the guide rollers (9) are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the support plate (7) and are provided with a plurality of groups of anti-skid convex strips (22) in a surface processing forming mode.

6. The efficient and automatic feeding mechanism for wood working according to claim 5, wherein: the propeller (10) comprises a rotating roller (23) which is inserted into the bottom of the supporting plate (7) in a rotating mode and a pushing disc which is embedded on the rotating roller (23) in a threaded mode, a motor I (24) is arranged at the inner end of the rotating roller (23), the power output end of the motor I (24) is connected with the rotating roller (23), and the pushing disc is arranged in the supporting plate (7) in a sliding mode.

7. The efficient and automatic feeding mechanism for wood working according to claim 6, wherein: the pushing disc is composed of a main disc (25), a second motor (26), an inner disc (27) and an arc-shaped plate (28), the second motor (26) is installed on the inner side of the main disc (25), the power output end of the second motor is eccentrically connected with the inner disc (27), the lower edge of the inner disc (27) is connected with the arc-shaped plate (28), and the arc-shaped plate (28) is of an arc-shaped structure and is of a sawtooth-shaped structure.

8. The efficient and automatic feeding mechanism for wood working according to claim 1, wherein: draw dirt mechanism (13) are including seting up a plurality of groups extraction opening (29) evenly set up on box (11) inner wall and two sets of gas-supply pipe (30) that are connected with box (11), and are two sets of the outer end of gas-supply pipe (30) is connected with two sets of air exhauster (31) respectively, and is two sets of air exhauster (31) are all installed on the lateral wall of box (11) and have through pipe connection and store up dirty container (32), it installs on the lateral wall of box (11) to store up dirty container (32).