CN113892436A

CN113892436A - Automatic feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN113892436A
Application number: CN202111168323.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 巴雅尔图
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-30
Filing date: 2021-09-30
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-30
Also published as: CN113892436B

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic feeding device which comprises a driving part, a stirring part and a material guiding part, wherein the stirring part is arranged on the driving part, the material guiding part is connected with the stirring part, the driving part comprises a guide rail, a base and rollers, more than two rollers are rotatably connected to the base, and the stirring part is arranged on the base. Mix various fodder through the stirring part that sets up to carry out abundant crushing with the fodder that mixes, avoid the fodder caking. Drive part and guide part mutually support, can put in the fodder along the space automation that the livestock grows, improve the efficiency of throwing something and feeding.

Description

Automatic feeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of feeding devices, in particular to an automatic feeding device.

Background

Animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and is mainly characterized by centralization, scale production and profit-making production purposes. Animal husbandry is an extremely important link for the exchange of substances between humans and the natural world.

When the animal is raisd livestock or poultry and is fed, traditional manual fodder of putting in is put in efficiency and is lower, and the human labor is too big, and it is lower to throw and feed efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The feeding method aims to solve the technical problem that the existing feeding mode is low in efficiency. The utility model provides an automatic feeding device, it can carry out the feed mixing high-efficiently to can automatic throw something and feed, improve and throw something and feed efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention provides an automatic feeding device which comprises a driving part, a stirring part and a material guiding part, wherein the stirring part is arranged on the driving part, the material guiding part is connected with the stirring part, the driving part comprises a guide rail, a base and rollers, more than two rollers are rotatably connected to the base, and the stirring part is arranged on the base.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material guiding part comprises a conveyor belt and more than two baffle plates, the conveyor belt is arranged on the base, the more than two baffle plates are uniformly fixed on the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is internally provided with more than two driving wheels.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the stirring component comprises a stirring cylinder and a crushing cylinder, wherein the stirring cylinder is arranged above the crushing cylinder, and a stirring piece is arranged in the stirring cylinder; be provided with the piece of grinding in grinding the jar, grind the piece and include first slide bar, second slide bar, grind piece and driving piece, and the inner wall in grinding the jar is connected with second slide bar sliding connection to more than two first slide bar (42), and first slide bar and second slide bar interval set up, all are fixed with more than two on the first slide bar and on the second slide bar and grind the piece, and first slide bar and second slide bar all extend to the outside of grinding the jar and are connected with the driving piece.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the driving piece comprises a belt, a driving shaft, a driving box, a crankshaft, a worm and a worm wheel; the driving shaft is fixed on one side of the axis of one of the driving wheels, the driving box is arranged on one side of the crushing cylinder, the worm is rotatably connected in the driving box, the crankshaft is vertically and rotatably connected in the driving box, the worm wheel is fixed on the crankshaft, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the worm is meshed with the driving shaft through a belt, and the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are both connected with the crankshaft through connecting rods.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material guiding component comprises a material guiding hopper, a transfer hopper and a knocking piece, the transfer hopper is fixed on the base, the transfer hopper is positioned below the output end of the conveyor belt, the material guiding hopper is rotationally connected to the bottom of the transfer hopper, the knocking piece comprises a shifting rod, a knocking rod and a spring, the shifting rod is rotationally connected with the knocking rod, a channel is formed in the base, the shifting rod is rotationally connected in the channel, the upper end of the shifting rod is clamped with the baffle, the spring is connected between the shifting rod and the channel, and the knocking rod extends to the bottom of the transfer hopper.

In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the opening at the bottom of the grinding cylinder is attached to the conveyor belt, and the opening is provided with a baffle which is abutted against the conveyor belt.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the stirring cylinder is arranged in a bucket shape, the stirring part comprises a motor, a stirring shaft, stirring paddles and a screw rod, the motor is fixed above the stirring cylinder through a support, the stirring shaft is fixed on a power output end of the motor, more than two stirring paddles are fixed on the stirring shaft, the screw rod is fixed at the bottom of the stirring shaft, the bottom of the stirring cylinder is connected with an output port, and a valve is arranged on the output port.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the stirring part further comprises a water adding part, the water adding part comprises a water tank, a first water delivery pipe and a second water delivery pipe, the first water delivery pipe and the second water delivery pipe are both connected with the water tank, the first water delivery pipe extends into the stirring cylinder, the second water delivery pipe extends to the bottom of the material guide hopper, one side of the knocking rod is connected with a pressing rod, the first water delivery pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, a pressing valve is arranged in the second water delivery pipe, and the position of the pressing rod corresponds to the pressing valve.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the automatic feeding device provided by the invention, various feeds are mixed through the arranged stirring component, and the mixed feeds are sufficiently crushed, so that the feed is prevented from caking. Drive part and guide part mutually support, can put in the fodder along the space automation that the livestock grows, improve the efficiency of throwing something and feeding.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automated feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the driving case of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the material guiding hopper of fig. 1.

In the figure:

11-base, 12-guide, 13-roller, 14-channel, 21-conveyor belt, 22-baffle, 23-drive shaft, 31-stirring cylinder, 32-motor, 33-stirring paddle, 34-spiral rod, 35-valve, 41-grinding cylinder, 42-first slide rod, 43-second slide rod, 44-ground piece, 45-driving box, 46-crankshaft, 47-connecting rod, 48-worm wheel, 49-worm, 40-belt, 51-middle rotating bucket, 52-guide bucket, 53-deflector rod, 54-knocking rod, 55-spring, 56-pressing rod, 61-water tank, 62-first water pipe, 63-electromagnetic valve, 64-second water pipe, 65-pressing valve and 7-baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, an embodiment provides an automatic feeding device, which includes a driving component, a stirring component and a material guiding component, wherein the stirring component is disposed on the driving component, the material guiding component is connected to the stirring component, the driving component includes a guide rail 12, a base 11 and rollers 13, two or more rollers (13) are rotatably connected to the base 11, and the stirring component is disposed on the base 11.

The guide rail 12 is arranged along a feed trough of a livestock breeding fence, and the lower port of the guide part guides the feed into the feed trough through adjustment. The feed to be fed is put into the stirring part. In the raising, in order to make the livestock grow healthily, a plurality of different feeds or medicines are required to be added to the feeds, and the various feeds and the medicines need to be mixed uniformly to exert the optimal effect. The stirring component stirs and mixes the various materials which are put into the stirring component, so that various nutrient components can be uniformly distributed. The fodder that mixes passes through in the manger of pipe guide part conveyer belt plant, under drive component's drive, fills up the manger, realizes automatic feeding. The feeding process is automated, the feeding speed and the feeding amount can be adjusted through the matching of the material guide component and the driving component, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

Further, the material guiding part comprises a conveyor belt 21 and more than two baffles 22, the conveyor belt 21 is arranged on the base 11, the more than two baffles 22 are uniformly fixed on the conveyor belt 21, and more than two driving wheels are arranged in the conveyor belt 21. The baffle 22 on the conveyor belt 21 divides the surface of the belt 40 into a plurality of material-carrying areas, and each material-carrying area receives the same material, so that the feeding amount in each operation is kept uniform. The driving wheel is driven by an external driving machine, the rotating driving wheel drives the conveyor belt 21 to rotate, the rotating speed of the driving wheel controls the rotating speed of the conveyor belt 21, the rotating speed of the conveyor belt 21 controls the blanking speed under the condition that the blanking speed of the stirring part is constant, the feeding amount is controlled by matching with the moving speed of the driving part, and a user can adjust the rotating speed of the conveyor belt 21 and the moving speed of the driving part according to the feeding plan to realize the adjustment of the feeding amount.

Further, the stirring component comprises a stirring cylinder 31 and a crushing cylinder 41, the stirring cylinder 31 is arranged above the crushing cylinder 41, and a stirring piece is arranged in the stirring cylinder 31; the grinding cylinder 41 is internally provided with a grinding element, the grinding element comprises a first sliding rod 42, a second sliding rod 43, a grinding block 44 and a driving element, more than two first sliding rods 42 and second sliding rods 43 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 41, the first sliding rod 42 and the second sliding rod 43 are arranged at intervals, more than two grinding blocks 44 are fixed on the first sliding rod 42 and the second sliding rod 43, and the first sliding rod 42 and the second sliding rod 43 extend to the outside of the grinding cylinder 41 and are connected with the driving element.

The feed and the drug are put into the stirring cylinder 31 and mixed uniformly in the stirring cylinder 31. However, when a certain humidity exists in the feed or the medicine, the mixed feed is caked, and the caked feed cannot be well fed by livestock, so that the feeding effect is influenced. Therefore, after the mixing is completed, the feed enters the crushing cylinder 41 for crushing, and the caked feed is scattered, so that the feed is looser. The crushed pieces 44 are arranged in a diamond shape, and both sides of the crushed pieces 44 are arranged in a sharp shape. When the feed is crushed, all the first sliding rods 42 and all the second sliding rods 43 move leftwards and rightwards simultaneously under the driving of the driving piece, the first sliding rods 42 and the second sliding rods 43 move in opposite directions, so that the crushed pieces 44 on the first sliding rods 42 and the second sliding rods 43 can collide, the crushed pieces 44 collide to disperse the feed, and the feed becomes softer. The crushed fodder is leaked from the bottom of the crushing cylinder 41 to the conveyor belt 21 for feeding. The crushed feed has better taste, more uniform distribution of various nutrients in the feed and better feeding effect.

Further, the driving member includes a belt 40, a driving shaft 23, a driving box 45, a crankshaft 46, a worm 49, and a worm wheel 48; the driving shaft 23 is fixed on one side of the axle center of one of the driving wheels, the driving box 45 is arranged on one side of the crushing cylinder 41, the worm 49 is rotatably connected in the driving box 45, the crankshaft 46 is vertically and rotatably connected in the driving box 45, the worm wheel 48 is fixed on the crankshaft 46, the worm 49 is meshed with the worm wheel 48, the worm 49 is meshed with the driving shaft 23 through the belt 40, and the first sliding rod 42 and the second sliding rod 43 are both connected with the crankshaft 46 through the connecting rod 47. When the external driving machine drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving shaft 23 on the driving wheel drives the worm 49 to rotate through the belt 40, the worm 49 further drives the worm wheel 48 to rotate, and the crankshaft 46 fixed with the worm wheel 48 rotates along with the worm 49. The crankshaft 46 has a connecting rod journal connected to the first sliding rod 42 and the second sliding rod 43, the rotating crankshaft 46 drives the first sliding rod 42 and the second sliding rod 43 to move reciprocally, meanwhile, the first sliding rod 42 is connected to the connecting rod journal on the same side of the crankshaft 46, and the second sliding rod 43 is connected to the connecting rod journal on the other side, so that the first sliding rod 42 and the second sliding rod 43 can move reversely at the same time. The grinding blocks 44 on different sliding rods move reversely to achieve the grinding effect.

Further, the material guiding component comprises a material guiding bucket 52, a transfer bucket 51 and a knocking piece, the transfer bucket 51 is fixed on the base 11, the transfer bucket 51 is located below the output end of the conveyor belt 21, the material guiding bucket 52 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transfer bucket 51, the knocking piece comprises a shifting rod 53, a knocking rod 54 and a spring 55, the shifting rod 53 is rotatably connected with the knocking rod 54, the channel 14 is formed in the base 11, the shifting rod 53 is rotatably connected in the channel 14, the upper end of the shifting rod 53 is clamped with the baffle 22, the spring 55 is connected between the shifting rod 53 and the channel 14, and the knocking rod 54 extends to the bottom of the transfer bucket 51. The feed falls onto the middle rotating hopper 51 from the transmission belt, and the material guide hoppers 52 can rotate along the middle rotating hopper 51 when the feed falls onto the two middle rotating hoppers 51, so that the feeding position can be flexibly adjusted, and the feeding adjustment is convenient. Meanwhile, in order to prevent the feed from being clamped on the transfer hopper 51 or the guide hopper 52 and being difficult to fall down, the knocking pieces work synchronously. The shifting rod 53 is arranged in an L shape, one end of the shifting rod 53 is clamped with the baffle plate 22, when the baffle plate 22 moves over the shifting rod 53 along with the conveyor belt 21, the baffle plate 22 can push the shifting rod 53, the lower end of the shifting rod 53 drives the knocking rod 54 to upwards jack the bottom of the transfer hopper 51, the knocking rod 54 impacts the transfer hopper 51, the material guide hopper 52 of the transfer hopper 51 is enabled to generate movement, the feed in the hopper is shaken off along with the movement, and the feed is prevented from caking on the transfer hopper 51 and the material guide hopper 52. After the shutter 22 moves past the shift lever 53, the shift lever 53 is returned by the spring 55 to meet the next impact.

Furthermore, an opening at the bottom of the grinding cylinder 41 is attached to the conveyor belt 21, a baffle 7 is arranged on the opening, and the baffle 7 is abutted to the conveyor belt 21. The feed in the grinding cylinder 41 falls onto the conveyor belt 21 and the baffle 7 prevents the feed leaking out of the grinding cylinder 41 from escaping sideways.

Further, the bottom of the stirring cylinder 31 is a hopper-shaped structure, the stirring part comprises a motor 32, a stirring shaft, stirring paddles 33 and a screw rod 34, the motor 32 is fixed above the stirring cylinder 31 through a support, the stirring shaft is fixed on the power output end of the motor 32, the stirring paddles 33 are fixed on the stirring shaft, the screw rod 34 is fixed on the bottom of the stirring shaft, the bottom of the stirring cylinder 31 is connected with an output port, and a valve 35 is arranged on the output port. After the feed is put into the mixing cylinder 31 for kneading, the motor 32 drives the mixing shaft to rotate and further drives the mixing paddle 33 to rotate to stir the feed, so that various feeds and medicines are fully mixed. The mixed feed is accelerated into the crushing cylinder 41 to be crushed under the driving of the screw rod 34, and the quality of the feed is improved.

Further, the stirring part further comprises a water adding part, the water adding part comprises a water tank 61, a first water pipe 62 and a second water pipe 64, the first water pipe 62 and the second water pipe 64 are both connected with the water tank 61, the first water pipe 62 extends into the stirring cylinder 31, the second water pipe 64 extends to the bottom of the material guide hopper 52, one side of the knocking rod 54 is connected with the pressing rod 56, the first water pipe 62 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 63, the second water pipe 64 is provided with a pressing valve 65, and the position of the pressing rod 56 corresponds to the pressing valve 65. In the process of mixing the feed, sometimes a certain amount of water needs to be added to dissolve part of the feed or the medicine, at this time, the electromagnetic valve 63 on the first water pipe 62 is opened, and the water in the water tank 61 is added into the mixing tank 31 through the first water pipe 62 to be mixed. Meanwhile, water can be fed in the feed feeding process, the pressing rod 56 is tilted to impact the pressing valve 65 along with the intermittent beating of the beating rod 54 to beat the middle rotating bucket 51, so that the pressing valve 65 is intermittently opened, and water in the second water pipe 64 leaks into the feed trough or the water trough for livestock to eat.

Other techniques of the present embodiment employ existing techniques.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic change device of throwing something and feeding which characterized in that: including drive assembly, stirring part and guide part, stirring part sets up on drive assembly, and the guide part is connected with stirring part, and drive assembly includes guide rail (12), base (11) and gyro wheel (13), and gyro wheel (13) more than two rotate to be connected on base (11), and stirring part sets up on base (11).

2. An automated feeding device according to claim 1, wherein:

the material guiding part comprises a conveyor belt (21) and more than two baffles (22), the conveyor belt (21) is arranged on the base (11), the more than two baffles (22) are uniformly fixed on the conveyor belt (21), and more than two driving wheels are arranged in the conveyor belt (21).

3. An automated feeding device according to claim 2, wherein:

the stirring component comprises a stirring cylinder (31) and a crushing cylinder (41), the stirring cylinder (31) is arranged above the crushing cylinder (41), and a stirring piece is arranged in the stirring cylinder (31);

a grinding element is arranged in the grinding cylinder (41), the grinding element comprises a first slide bar (42), a second slide bar (43), a grinding block (44) and a driving element,

more than two first sliding rods (42) and second sliding rods (43) are connected to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (41) in a sliding mode, the first sliding rods (42) and the second sliding rods (43) are arranged at intervals, more than two grinding blocks (44) are fixed to the first sliding rods (42) and the second sliding rods (43), and the first sliding rods (42) and the second sliding rods (43) extend to the outer portion of the grinding cylinder (41) and are connected with a driving piece.

4. An automated feeding device according to claim 3, wherein:

the driving piece comprises a belt (40), a driving shaft (23), a driving box (45), a crankshaft (46), a worm (49) and a worm wheel (48)

The driving shaft (23) is fixed on one side of the axle center of one of the driving wheels, the driving box (45) is arranged on one side of the grinding cylinder (41), the worm (49) is rotatably connected in the driving box (45), the crankshaft (46) is vertically and rotatably connected in the driving box (45), the worm wheel (48) is fixed on the crankshaft (46), the worm (49) is meshed with the worm wheel (48), the worm (49) is meshed with the driving shaft (23) through the belt (40), and the first sliding rod (42) and the second sliding rod (43) are both connected with the crankshaft (46) through the connecting rod (47).

5. An automated feeding device according to claim 4, wherein:

the material guiding component comprises a material guiding hopper (52), a transfer hopper (51) and a knocking piece,

the transfer hopper (51) is fixed on the base (11), the transfer hopper (51) is positioned below the output end of the conveyor belt (21), the material guide hopper (52) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transfer hopper (51),

the knocking piece comprises a shifting rod (53), a knocking rod (54) and a spring (55), the shifting rod (53) is rotatably connected with the knocking rod (54), a channel (14) is formed in the base (11), the shifting rod (53) is rotatably connected into the channel (14), the upper end of the shifting rod (53) is clamped with the baffle (22), the spring (55) is connected between the shifting rod (53) and the channel (14), and the knocking rod (54) extends to the bottom of the transfer bucket (51).

6. An automated feeding device according to claim 5, wherein:

the opening at the bottom of the grinding cylinder (41) is attached to the conveyor belt (21), a baffle (7) is arranged on the opening, and the baffle (7) is abutted to the conveyor belt (21).

7. An automated feeding device according to claim 6, wherein:

the bottom of the stirring cylinder (31) is arranged in a hopper shape, the stirring piece comprises a motor (32), a stirring shaft, a stirring paddle (33) and a screw rod (34),

the motor (32) is fixed above the stirring cylinder (31) through a bracket, the stirring shaft is fixed on the power output end of the motor (32), more than two stirring paddles (33) are fixed on the stirring shaft, the screw rod (34) is fixed at the bottom of the stirring shaft,

the bottom of the mixing tank (31) is connected with an output port, and a valve (35) is arranged on the output port.

8. An automated feeding device according to claim 7, wherein:

the stirring part further comprises a water adding part, the water adding part comprises a water tank (61), a first water pipe (62) and a second water pipe (64), the first water pipe (62) and the second water pipe (64) are connected with the water tank (61), the first water pipe (62) extends to the inside of the stirring cylinder (31), the second water pipe (64) extends to the bottom of the material guide hopper (52), one side of the knocking rod (54) is connected with the pressing rod (56), the first water pipe (62) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (63), the second water pipe (64) is provided with a pressing valve (65), and the position of the pressing rod (56) corresponds to the pressing valve (65).