CN113882802A - Information management system for geological change survey based on big data - Google Patents

Information management system for geological change survey based on big data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113882802A
CN113882802A CN202111180207.8A CN202111180207A CN113882802A CN 113882802 A CN113882802 A CN 113882802A CN 202111180207 A CN202111180207 A CN 202111180207A CN 113882802 A CN113882802 A CN 113882802A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
electric
plate
rod
information management
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202111180207.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王美田
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Fangyu Survey Co ltd
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Fangyu Survey Co ltd
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Application filed by Fangyu Survey Co ltd filed Critical Fangyu Survey Co ltd
Priority to CN202111180207.8A priority Critical patent/CN113882802A/en
Publication of CN113882802A publication Critical patent/CN113882802A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/02Drilling rigs characterized by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
    • E21B7/027Drills for drilling shallow holes, e.g. for taking soil samples or for drilling postholes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/006Means for anchoring the drilling machine to the ground
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B3/00Rotary drilling
    • E21B3/02Surface drives for rotary drilling
    • E21B3/022Top drives
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells

Abstract

The invention discloses an information management system for geological change surveying based on big data, which comprises a base plate, an electric telescopic rod, a working plate, an electric lifting rod, a protective box and a handle, wherein four groups of through grooves which are arranged in a square shape are arranged at the top of the base plate, the electric telescopic rod is arranged at the top of each through groove in a penetrating manner, the working plate is arranged at the top of the electric telescopic rod, and the electric lifting rod is arranged at the top of the base plate in a penetrating manner; and a protective box is arranged on the top of the substrate. The sensor has the function of containing and collision prevention, when the device rotates, the sensor can be contained in the groove hole, so that stones in the ground are prevented from colliding with the sensor, the electric lifting rod and all parts below the electric lifting rod in the device can be disassembled and assembled with the device, the surveying component needs to be disconnected with the base plate before operation, vibration generated when the servo motor operates is prevented from being transmitted to the base plate, the stability of operating a computer by a worker is prevented from being influenced, and the device has the function of stretching and shading.

Description

Information management system for geological change survey based on big data
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological change surveying, in particular to a geological change surveying information management system based on big data.
Background
The geological exploration refers to the exploration and detection of geology through various means and methods, the determination of a proper bearing stratum, the determination of a foundation type and the calculation of investigation and research activities of basic parameters according to the foundation bearing capacity of the bearing stratum, and information management equipment such as a computer and the like is arranged in the exploration process, so that data information obtained by geological change exploration can be conveniently uploaded in time and compared and analyzed.
The existing information management system for geological change survey has the following defects:
1. the comparison document CN111158065A discloses a geological survey equipment and a survey method thereof, which comprises a screw rod, a drill bit and a sensor, wherein the screw rod is vertically arranged, the drill bit is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod, the sensor is embedded at the outer side of the drill bit, the top of hob is provided with the loading board, one side fixedly connected with driving piece that the hob is kept away from to the loading board, the drive shaft of driving piece passes loading board and hob fixed connection, the vertical support frame that is provided with in the outside of loading board, the support frame is parallel with the hob, be provided with lifting unit between support frame and the loading board, be provided with the guide subassembly between support frame and the loading board, the bottom of support frame is provided with the leveling subassembly, the top fixedly connected with operation panel of support frame, the operation panel is perpendicular with the support frame, the top of operation panel is inlayed and is equipped with the reconnaissance ware display screen, the universal level bubble of top fixedly connected with of operation panel. The invention has the effect of improving the accuracy of the measurement result. The sensor used for detecting the geological change in the ground in the device is always exposed, and when the drill bit enters the deep part of the ground, the sensor collides with hard substances such as stones and the like in the ground, so that the sensor is easily damaged;
2. the reference document CN113295458A discloses survey equipment and a survey method for geological survey, which comprises a base and a base, wherein a drilling mechanism is arranged on the base and is connected with a transmission mechanism for driving the drilling mechanism to drill holes, the drilling mechanism comprises a drill cylinder and a drill bit for installing the lower end of the drill cylinder, a sampling head is arranged inside the drill cylinder, one end of the sampling head penetrates through the drill cylinder, the other end of the sampling head is connected with a gas outlet fan through a first connecting pipe, and the position of the side wall of one end, far away from the first connecting pipe, of the sampling head is connected with a gas inlet fan through a second connecting pipe. This application has the effect of collecting the sand type soil of sample fast. However, the drill cylinder for surveying in the device is inconvenient to disassemble, when geological information surveying and logging are carried out, if the drill cylinder is damaged, the information surveying is interrupted, and the efficiency is influenced;
3. the reference file CN110108860A discloses survey equipment and survey method based on geological survey usefulness, "including the bottom plate, the riser has been welded to one side of bottom plate, the riser is connected with the movable plate through slide mechanism, the last fixed surface of movable plate is connected with the safety cover, be located on the movable plate the below fixedly connected with motor of safety cover, the bottom fixedly connected with pivot of motor, the pivot is kept away from the one end of motor is through adapter sleeve fixedly connected with drill bit, be located on the riser one side fixedly connected with scale of drill bit, bottom one side of drill bit is seted up flutedly, the joint has the sensor in the recess, be located on the riser the top fixedly connected with fixed plate of safety cover, the last fixed surface of fixed plate is connected with telescopic cylinder. The invention also provides a surveying method based on surveying equipment for geological surveying. The invention has simple structure and is worth popularizing. However, when the drilling mechanism in the device operates, the whole device is driven to generate vibration feeling, and the use of a computer on the device is influenced;
4. the reference CN109596386A discloses a surveying device and a surveying method for geological survey, which comprises a base, wherein the bottom surface of the base is fixedly connected with two symmetrical buffer mechanisms, the left side of the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism, a drilling mechanism is clamped inside the transmission mechanism, and the left side of the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with an extraction mechanism. This survey equipment and survey method for geological survey, through setting up first spiro, under the combined action of first positive reverse motor and driving chain, enable the interior probing of spiral shell section of thick bamboo and diamond piece to the ground, through setting up the diamond piece, under the effect of second positive reverse motor, transfer line and interior screw line way, can sample the soil of ground inside through the downward rotary motion of diamond piece, through setting up the draught fan, can hold the soil sample that the inslot portion held and draw fast, and avoided the problem that soil survey equipment needs whole repeated probing, make soil sampling efficient. "however lack the function of carrying out the sunshade to the main part and keeping off the rain among this device, to when rainy weather carries out geological data to log in outdoors, the rainwater can wash away towards electrical component, probably influences the use.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an information management system for geological change survey based on big data, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the related art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an information management system for geological change surveying based on big data comprises a base plate, an electric telescopic rod, a working plate, electric lifting rods, a protective box and a handle, wherein four groups of square through grooves are formed in the top of the base plate, the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the tops of the through grooves, the working plate is installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod, and the electric lifting rods penetrate through the tops of the base plate;
the top of the base plate is provided with a protective box, and the top of the base plate is provided with a handle;
the bottom of electric lift pole is installed and is linked up the post, it is provided with the slot hole to link up one side outer wall of post, miniature electric push rod is installed to one side inner wall of slot hole, the sensor is installed to the one end of miniature electric push rod, two sets of semicircle pieces of arranging from top to bottom are installed to one side outer wall of slot hole, the semicircle piece is close to one side outer wall of sensor and installs the stretch cord, and the outer wall laminating of the one end of stretch cord and sensor.
Preferably, the bottom of the working plate is provided with an annular embedding groove, the inner wall of the annular embedding groove is provided with an annular embedding plate, the bottom of the annular embedding plate extends out of the inside of the annular embedding groove, the bottom of the annular embedding plate is provided with a circular plate, and the top of the circular plate is provided with a square box in a penetrating manner.
Preferably, square piece is installed to the roof of square box, and the bottom of square piece and the laminating of the top of electric lift pole, one side outer wall of square box runs through the locking nail of installing two sets of front and back arrangements.
Preferably, electric telescopic handle's outer wall is installed two sets of solid fixed rings of arranging from top to bottom, and the outer wall of solid fixed ring and the inner wall laminating that leads to the groove, expansion plate is installed to electric telescopic handle's bottom, sharp post is installed to expansion plate's bottom.
Preferably, the both sides inner wall that leads to the groove all is provided with the recess, threaded sleeve is installed to one side inner wall of recess, the screw thread post is installed to threaded sleeve's inner wall, miniature electric stretch rod is installed to the one end of screw thread post, the arc piece is installed to the one end of miniature electric stretch rod, and the top of arc piece and bottom laminate with one set of solid fixed ring's bottom and another solid fixed ring's of group top respectively wherein, square body block is installed to the outer wall of miniature electric stretch rod, and the outer wall of square body block laminates with the inner wall of recess.
Preferably, storage battery is installed to the diapire of protective housing, the framework is installed at the top of protective housing, the computer is installed to the diapire of framework, the apron is installed through the hinge in the front of framework, four groups of support columns that are square and arrange are installed at the top of base plate, solar panel is installed at the top of support column, the cylinder of arranging around two sets of is installed at the top of handle, and is two sets of rectangular board is installed to cylindrical one side outer wall, female magic subsides are installed to one side outer wall of rectangular board.
Preferably, wherein two sets of the folded sheet is all installed to one side outer wall of support column, and is two sets of the steel cable is all installed to cylindrical one side outer wall, and the inside of folded sheet is run through to the one end of steel cable, sub-magic subsides are installed to one side outer wall of folded sheet.
Preferably, servo motor is installed at the top of working plate, the pivot is installed to servo motor's bottom, and the bottom of pivot and the top laminating of square box, servo motor's surface mounting has two sets of semi-ring boards, the folded plate is installed to one side outer wall of semi-ring board, and the bottom of folded plate and the top laminating of working plate.
Preferably, a drill bit is installed at the bottom of the connecting column, and a plurality of groups of pulleys which are uniformly arranged are installed at the bottom of the base plate.
Preferably, the information management system for geological change survey comprises the following steps:
s1, applying a pulling force to the handle by a worker, and then transmitting the pulling force to the pulley to enable the pulley to roll on the ground so as to move the device to the area to be measured;
s2, applying a stable supporting force to the working plate by a worker, starting the micro electric extension rod to enable the micro electric extension rod to contract inwards, driving an arc-shaped block installed at one end of the micro electric extension rod to move towards the inside of the groove, and starting the electric telescopic rod to enable the electric telescopic rod to extend downwards when the arc-shaped block is completely separated from the fixed ring to enable an expansion plate and a sharp column installed below the electric telescopic rod to move towards the ground until the sharp column is inserted into the ground, wherein the supporting force applied to the working plate can be released;
s3, the worker turns on the computer and then sets the length of the electric lifting rod extending downwards;
s4, the servo motor and the electric lifting rod are started simultaneously, after the servo motor is started, the rotating shaft arranged at the output end of the servo motor can drive the square box below the servo motor to rotate according to a set direction and a set speed, then the rotating force can be transmitted downwards to the electric lifting rod by the square block, the electric lifting rod drives the connecting column and the drill bit below the electric lifting rod to rotate along with the square box, then the drill bit performs drilling operation on the ground, and meanwhile, the electric lifting rod performs downward extension operation by matching with the rotating speed of the drill bit, so that the drill bit can conveniently drill into the deep part of the ground, and when the drill bit reaches the set depth, the operation of the servo motor and the electric lifting rod can be stopped;
s5, starting the miniature electric push rod to enable the miniature electric push rod to extend outwards to drive the sensor mounted at one end of the miniature electric push rod to move towards the position of the semicircular sheet, then generating outward pushing force on the two groups of semicircular sheets in a closed state to enable the closed semicircular sheets to be opened, at the moment, the miniature electric push rod continuously extends outwards, then the sensor can extend out of the inside of the groove hole and is in contact with soil at the deep position of the ground, then monitoring the soil at the deep position, and then transmitting data to the inside of a computer electrically connected with the miniature electric push rod;
s6, this device are at the during operation, can select whether to launch the folded sheet according to actual demand, if launch, then need apply the pulling force to the one end of folded sheet, later with the son magic subsides that folded sheet one end was installed and the female magic subsides of rectangular board one side installation laminate each other, can be used to fix the folded sheet after strutting, avoid it to retract down under the touching of external force.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, when the drill bit moves towards the deep part of the ground gradually, the sensor is positioned in the slot hole, and the two groups of semicircular sheets which are arranged up and down are in a closed state, so that the sensor in the slot hole is not interfered by stones in the ground, and the service life of the sensor for detecting the geological change at the deep part of the ground can be prolonged.
2. The square block can be used for installing the electric lifting rod, the square block is embedded and installed inside the square box, then the square block and the square box can be fixed through the locking nail, the square block and the square box form a whole, meanwhile, the square block and the square box are detachable, and when the electric lifting rod breaks down, another group of electric lifting rod and another group of drill bits can be rapidly replaced, so that the efficiency of geological survey is not affected.
3. When the device is not used, the arc-shaped block arranged at one end of the miniature electric extension rod can be clamped between two groups of fixing rings which are arranged up and down, and can be used for supporting the electric telescopic rod.
4. The solar panel is positioned right above the computer, can provide sun-shading and rain-shielding effects for the area where the computer below is positioned while absorbing solar energy, and the folding plate is arranged in the device, so that the area above the workbench can be shielded when the folding plate is unfolded, one side of the folding plate close to the solar panel is positioned right below the solar panel, and a superposition area is arranged between the folding plate and the solar panel, so that the problem that no shielding effect exists between the computer and the workbench can be avoided, and the function can be increased to provide convenience for recording and managing geological change survey information outdoors in rainy days.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the adaptor post, the micro electric putter and the sensor according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the annular engaging groove, the annular engaging plate and the circular plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the square box, the square block and the locking nail of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the electric telescopic rod and the fixing ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the threaded sleeve, the threaded post and the micro-electro-extension rod of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. an electric telescopic rod; 3. a working plate; 4. an electric lifting rod; 5. a protective box; 6. a handle; 7. connecting the column; 8. a groove hole; 9. a miniature electric push rod; 10. a sensor; 11. a semicircular sheet; 12. an elastic cord; 13. an annular fitting groove; 14. an annular tabling plate; 15. a circular plate; 16. a square box; 17. a square block; 18. locking the nail; 19. a fixing ring; 20. an expansion plate; 21. a sharp column; 22. a groove; 23. a threaded sleeve; 24. a threaded post; 25. a miniature electric extension rod; 26. an arc-shaped block; 27. a square block; 28. a battery pack; 29. a frame body; 30. a computer; 31. a cover plate; 32. a support pillar; 33. a solar panel; 34. a cylinder; 35. folding the board; 36. a steel cord; 37. a servo motor; 38. a semi-annular plate; 39. folding the plate; 40. a drill bit; 41. a pulley.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the information management system for geological change exploration based on big data comprises a base plate 1, an electric telescopic rod 2, a working plate 3, an electric lifting rod 4, a protective box 5 and a handle 6, wherein four groups of through grooves which are arranged in a square shape are arranged at the top of the base plate 1, the electric telescopic rod 2 is arranged at the top of each through groove in a penetrating manner, the working plate 3 is arranged at the top of the electric telescopic rod 2, and the electric lifting rod 4 is arranged at the top of the base plate 1 in a penetrating manner;
a protective box 5 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1, and a handle 6 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1;
specifically, base plate 1 is used for synthesizing the installation of each part at its top, telescopic operation about can correspondingly going on after electric telescopic handle 2 starts, so that drive the space height position that each part that its bottom was installed changes the place, the installation of 3 servo motor 37 on the working plate provides comparatively stable position, electric lifter 4 can correspondingly carry out upwards shrink or downwardly extending operation after starting, so that drive linking post 7 and drill bit 40 that its bottom was installed and reciprocate, protective housing 5 provides comparatively stable place space for its inside storage battery 28, and for storage battery 28 has increased safeguard function, avoid it to receive external disturbance, the high position of handle 6 is adapted to human engineering, make things convenient for the staff to exert pulling force or motive force to whole device.
The bottom of electric lift pole 4 is installed and is linked up post 7, and one side outer wall that links up post 7 is provided with slot hole 8, and miniature electric putter 9 is installed to one side inner wall of slot hole 8, and sensor 10 is installed to the one end of miniature electric putter 9, and two sets of semicircle pieces 11 of arranging from top to bottom are installed to one side outer wall of slot hole 8, and semicircle piece 11 is close to one side outer wall installation of sensor 10 and is had stretch cord 12, and the one end of stretch cord 12 and the outer wall laminating of sensor 10.
Specifically, the connecting column 7 is used for connecting the electric lifting rod 4 and the drill bit 40 up and down, the slot hole 8 is provided with a proper space for installing the micro electric push rod 9, the micro electric push rod 9 can correspondingly contract inwards or extend outwards after being started so as to drive the sensor 10 installed at one end of the micro electric push rod to move back and forth in the slot hole 8, when the drill bit 40 drills towards the deep part of the ground, the comprehensive length of the micro electric push rod 9 is in the shortest state, at the moment, the sensor 10 is positioned in the slot hole 8 and is not interfered by the outside, the sensor 10 can be prevented from being collided by hard substances when penetrating into the ground, so that the sensor 10 is damaged, when the drill bit 40 reaches the set position in the deep part of the ground, the micro electric push rod 9 can be started to drive the sensor 10 installed at one end of the micro electric push rod to move towards the position of the semicircular sheet 11, then, two groups of semicircular plates 11 in a closed state are driven to generate outward pushing force, so that the closed semicircular plates 11 can be opened, at the moment, the miniature electric push rod 9 continuously extends outwards, then the sensor 10 can extend out of the inside of the groove hole 8 and is in contact with soil at the deep position of the ground, then the soil at the deep position is monitored, then data are transmitted to the inside of a computer 30 electrically connected with the miniature electric push rod, the semicircular plates 11 are connected with the outer wall of the connecting column 7 through hinges, the miniature electric push rod has opening and closing performance, when the miniature electric push rod 9 contracts, the sensor 10 can be driven to move towards the inside of the groove hole 8, then the elastic rope 12 arranged on the outer side of the sensor 10 can apply pulling force towards the inner side of the groove hole 8 to the semicircular plates 11, and the two groups of semicircular plates 11 in an opened state are driven to be converted into a closed state again.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5 and 6, the bottom of the operating plate 3 is provided with an annular fitting groove 13, an annular fitting plate 14 is mounted on the inner wall of the annular fitting groove 13, the bottom of the annular fitting plate 14 extends out of the annular fitting groove 13, a circular plate 15 is mounted on the bottom of the annular fitting plate 14, and a square box 16 is mounted on the top of the circular plate 15 in a penetrating manner.
Square block 17 is installed to the roof of square box 16, and the bottom of square block 17 and the laminating of the top of electric lift pole 4, and the locking nail 18 of arranging around two sets of is installed in the outer wall of one side of square box 16 run through.
Specifically, the annular engaging groove 13 may provide an installation space for the annular engaging plate 14, and the annular engaging plate 14 and the annular engaging plate are in an unfixed installation state therebetween, when the annular engaging plate 14 is driven by a rotational force to rotate inside the annular engaging groove 13, the circular plate 15 is used to connect the annular engaging plate 14 and the square box 16, the square box 16 may be used to engage the square block 17, and then the locking nail 18 may penetrate the square box 16 and the square block 17, and then the two are combined into a whole.
Two sets of solid fixed rings 19 that arrange about being are installed to electric telescopic handle 2's outer wall, and the outer wall of solid fixed ring 19 and the inner wall laminating that leads to the groove, expansion plate 20 is installed to electric telescopic handle 2's bottom, and sharp post 21 is installed to expansion plate 20's bottom.
Specifically, have a determining deviation between two sets of solid fixed ring 19 that arrange from top to bottom, this interval is the same with the height of arc piece 26, the block of arc piece 26 of can being convenient for, and the diameter of expansion board 20 is greater than the diameter of sharp post 21 and electric telescopic handle 2, and when sharp post 21 inserted the inside on ground, the bottom of expansion board 20 can contact with ground, avoids electric telescopic handle 2 to sink into ground inside.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 2, 7 and 8, grooves 22 are formed in inner walls of two sides of the through groove, a threaded sleeve 23 is mounted on an inner wall of one side of each groove 22, a threaded column 24 is mounted on an inner wall of the threaded sleeve 23, a micro electric extension rod 25 is mounted at one end of the threaded column 24, an arc block 26 is mounted at one end of the micro electric extension rod 25, tops and bottoms of the arc blocks 26 are respectively attached to the bottoms of one group of fixing rings 19 and the tops of the other group of fixing rings 19, a square block 27 is mounted on an outer wall of the micro electric extension rod 25, and an outer wall of the square block 27 is attached to an inner wall of each groove 22.
Specifically, the groove 22 is provided with a relatively stable space for installing the threaded sleeve 23, the threaded column 24, the micro electric extension rod 25 and the arc-shaped block 26, the threaded sleeve 23 is connected with the threaded column 24 in a threaded embedded manner, and the micro electric extension rod 25 is detachable and convenient to assemble and disassemble, when the micro electric extension rod 25 is not used, the comprehensive length of the micro electric extension rod is in the longest state, at the moment, the arc-shaped block 26 installed at one end of the micro electric extension rod can be clamped between two groups of fixing rings 19 arranged up and down and can be used for supporting the electric telescopic rod 2, when the device is operated, the micro electric extension rod 25 needs to be started to enable the micro electric extension rod to perform inward contraction operation, then the arc-shaped block 26 installed at one end of the micro electric extension rod 25 is driven to move towards the inside of the groove 22, when the arc-shaped block 26 is completely separated from contact with the fixing rings 19, the electric telescopic rod 2 is started to enable the electric telescopic rod to perform downward extension operation, for bringing the expansion board 20 and the pointed post 21 mounted thereunder to move towards the ground until the pointed post 21 is inserted into the ground, the holding force applied to the working board 3 can be released.
Example four
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, storage battery 28 is installed to the diapire of protective housing 5, framework 29 is installed at the top of protective housing 5, computer 30 is installed to the diapire of framework 29, apron 31 is installed through the hinge in the front of framework 29, four groups of support columns 32 that are square arrangement are installed at the top of base plate 1, solar panel 33 is installed at the top of support column 32, two sets of cylinders 34 that arrange from beginning to end are installed at the top of handle 6, rectangular board is installed to one side outer wall of two sets of cylinders 34, female magic subsides are installed to one side outer wall of rectangular board.
Specifically, the storage battery 28 is electrically connected to the solar panel 33, the storage battery 28 can be used for storing electric energy introduced by the solar panel 33, and then transferring the electric energy to various electric components in the device, and then providing electric energy for such electric components to maintain operation, the frame 29 provides a relatively stable placement space for the computer 30, the computer 30 can be used for recording data information detected by the sensors 10 in the deep ground, and simultaneously can be used for comparing data information of multiple groups of sensors 10, the cover plate 31 and the frame 29 are mounted through hinges to provide mobility therebetween, when the computer 30 is not in use, the cover plate 31 can be covered on the top of the frame 29 to increase the protection performance of the top of the computer 30, and of the four groups of support columns 32, two groups of support columns 32 are arranged in the same height, and the other two groups of support columns 32 are arranged in the front and back are higher than the support column 32 on one side, the solar panel 33 installed at the top of the solar panel has a certain inclination, meanwhile, the two groups of support columns 32 provide convenience for installing the steel ropes 36, the steel ropes 36 are located above the servo motor 37 and below the solar panel 33, the solar panel 33 can absorb solar energy, then the solar energy is converted into electric energy and stored into the storage battery 28, the cylinders 34 can provide convenience for installing the other ends of the steel ropes 36, and the long laths can provide a stable place for installing the female magic tapes.
Wherein folding plate 35 is all installed to one side outer wall of two sets of support columns 32, and steel cable 36 is all installed to one side outer wall of two sets of cylinders 34, and folding plate 35's inside is run through to the one end of steel cable 36, and sub-magic subsides are installed to one side outer wall of folding plate 35.
Specifically, when the folding plate 35 is in use, the pulling force towards the position where the female magic tape is located can be applied to one end of the folding plate, then the folding plate 35 is made to gradually expand, then the male magic tape and the female magic tape which are installed on the outer wall of one side of the folding plate are mutually adhered, the folding plate 35 is used for keeping a fixed state, and then the upper part of the working plate 3 can be shaded and rain-proof.
Servo motor 37 is installed at the top of working plate 3, and the pivot is installed to servo motor 37's bottom, and the bottom of pivot and the top laminating of square box 16, and servo motor 37's surface mounting has two sets of semi-ring boards 38, and folded plate 39 is installed to one side outer wall of semi-ring board 38, and the bottom of folded plate 39 and the top laminating of working plate 3.
The bottom of the connecting column 7 is provided with a drill 40, and the bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of pulleys 41 which are uniformly arranged.
Specifically, after the servo motor 37 is started, the rotating shaft installed at the output end of the servo motor can drive the square box 16 below to rotate according to a set direction and a set speed, then the rotating force can be downwards transmitted to the drill bit 40 by the square block 17, the electric lifting rod 4 and the connecting column 7, then the drill bit 40 is driven to perform rotary drilling operation on the bottom surface, the overall diameter of the drill bit 40 is larger than that of the electric lifting rod 4, a drilled hole can allow the electric lifting rod 4 to enter, the bottom of the folded plate 39 is combined with the top of the working plate 3 through a screw, one end of the folded plate 39 close to the servo motor 37 is fixedly connected with the half ring plates 38, the two groups of half ring plates 38 surround the outer wall of the servo motor 37, and the folded plate 39 is adopted to support, so that the stability of the servo motor 37 placed on the working plate 3 can be increased.
Specifically, the information management system for geological change survey comprises the following working steps:
s1, applying a pulling force to the handle 6 by a worker, and then transmitting the pulling force to the pulley 41 to enable the pulley 41 to roll on the ground so as to move the device to the area to be measured;
s2, applying a stable supporting force to the working plate 3 by a worker, starting the micro electric extension rod 25 to enable the micro electric extension rod to contract inwards, driving the arc block 26 mounted at one end of the micro electric extension rod 25 to move towards the inner part of the groove 22, and when the arc block 26 is completely separated from the fixed ring 19, starting the electric telescopic rod 2 to enable the electric telescopic rod to extend downwards to drive the expansion plate 20 and the pointed column 21 mounted below the electric telescopic rod to move towards the ground until the pointed column 21 is inserted into the ground, so that the supporting force applied to the working plate 3 can be released;
s3, the worker opens the computer 30 and then sets the length of the electric lifting rod 4 extending downwards;
s4, the servo motor 37 and the electric lifting rod 4 are started simultaneously, after the servo motor 37 is started, a rotating shaft installed at the output end of the servo motor can drive the square box 16 below to rotate according to a set direction and a set speed, then the rotating force can be transmitted to the electric lifting rod 4 downwards by the square block 17, the electric lifting rod 4 can drive the connecting column 7 and the drill bit 40 below to rotate along with the rotating shaft, then the drill bit 40 performs drilling operation on the ground, meanwhile, the electric lifting rod 4 performs downward extension operation by matching with the rotating speed of the drill bit 40, the drill bit 40 can conveniently drill deep into the ground, and when the drill bit 40 reaches the set depth, the servo motor 37 and the electric lifting rod 4 can be stopped from running;
s5, starting the micro electric push rod 9 to drive the micro electric push rod to extend outwards to drive the sensor 10 installed at one end of the micro electric push rod to move towards the position of the semicircular sheet 11, then generating outward pushing force on the two groups of semicircular sheets 11 in a closed state to open the closed semicircular sheets 11, wherein the micro electric push rod 9 extends outwards continuously, then the sensor 10 can extend out of the inside of the groove hole 8 and contact with soil at a deep position on the ground, then monitoring the soil at the deep position, and then transmitting data to the inside of the computer 30 electrically connected with the sensor;
s6, this device are at the during operation, can select whether to launch folded sheet 35 according to actual demand, if launch, then need apply the pulling force to the one end of folded sheet 35, later with the son magic subsides that folded sheet 35 one end was installed and the female magic subsides of rectangular board one side installation laminate each other, can be used to the folded sheet 35 after the fixed struts, avoid it to retract down under the touching of external force.
The working principle is as follows: when the computer 30 in the device records and manages the geological change information, the geological change needs to be surveyed in advance, when the survey is carried out, the pointed column 21 needs to be inserted into the ground, at the moment, the arc-shaped block 26 controlled by the micro electric extension rod 25 can be separated from the two groups of fixing rings 19 arranged up and down, then the main body part for surveying in the device has no actual contact with the substrate 1, so that the vibration generated when the servo motor 37 operates does not influence the substrate 1 and all parts on the substrate 1, then the servo motor 37 and the electric lifting rod 4 are started, the servo motor 37 drives the rotating shaft arranged at the output end of the servo motor 37 to drive the square box 16 below to rotate according to the set direction and the set speed, then the rotating force can be downwards transmitted to the electric lifting rod 4 by the square block 17, and the electric lifting rod 4 drives the connecting column 7 and the drill bit 40 below to rotate along with the rotating force, then the drill 40 drills the ground, and the electric lifting rod 4 extends downwards in coordination with the rotation speed of the drill 40, so that the drill 40 can conveniently drill into the deep part of the ground, when the drill 40 reaches the set depth, the operation of the servo motor 37 and the electric lifting rod 4 can be stopped, and then the micro electric pushing rod 9 is started to be driven to carry out the outward extending operation, for driving the sensor 10 mounted at one end thereof to move towards the position of the semicircular plate 11, and then generating outward pushing force to the two groups of semicircular plates 11 in a closed state, so that the closed semi-circular plate 11 can be opened, at the same time, the miniature electric push rod 9 continuously extends outwards, the sensor 10 may then extend out of the interior of the slot opening 8, and come into contact with the soil deep in the ground, the soil at this depth is then monitored and the data is then transmitted to the interior of a computer 30 which is electrically connected thereto.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an information management system for geological change surveys based on big data, includes base plate (1), electric telescopic handle (2), working plate (3), electric lift pole (4), guard box (5) and handle (6), its characterized in that: four groups of through grooves which are arranged in a square shape are formed in the top of the base plate (1), an electric telescopic rod (2) is installed at the top of each through groove in a penetrating mode, a working plate (3) is installed at the top of each electric telescopic rod (2), and an electric lifting rod (4) is installed at the top of the base plate (1) in a penetrating mode;
a protective box (5) is arranged at the top of the base plate (1), and a handle (6) is arranged at the top of the base plate (1);
the bottom of electric lift pole (4) is installed and is linked up post (7), it is provided with slot hole (8) to link up one side outer wall of post (7), miniature electric push rod (9) are installed to one side inner wall of slot hole (8), sensor (10) are installed to the one end of miniature electric push rod (9), half round piece (11) of arranging about two sets of are installed to one side outer wall of slot hole (8), half round piece (11) are close to one side outer wall of sensor (10) and install stretch cord (12), and the outer wall laminating of the one end of stretch cord (12) and sensor (10).
2. The big-data-based information management system for geologic change survey according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the working plate (3) is provided with an annular embedding groove (13), an annular embedding plate (14) is installed on the inner wall of the annular embedding groove (13), the bottom of the annular embedding plate (14) extends out of the inside of the annular embedding groove (13), a circular plate (15) is installed at the bottom of the annular embedding plate (14), and a square box (16) penetrates through the top of the circular plate (15).
3. The big-data-based information management system for geologic change survey according to claim 2, wherein: square piece (17) are installed to the roof of square box (16), and the bottom of square piece (17) and the top laminating of electric lift pole (4), one side outer wall of square box (16) runs through and installs locking nail (18) of arranging around two sets of.
4. The big-data-based information management system for geologic change survey according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of solid fixed rings (19) of arranging about being are installed to the outer wall of electric telescopic handle (2), and the outer wall of solid fixed ring (19) and the inner wall laminating that leads to the groove, expansion board (20) are installed to the bottom of electric telescopic handle (2), sharp post (21) are installed to the bottom of expansion board (20).
5. The big-data-based information management system for geologic change survey according to claim 1, wherein: the both sides inner wall that leads to the groove all is provided with recess (22), threaded sleeve (23) are installed to one side inner wall of recess (22), threaded post (24) are installed to the inner wall of threaded sleeve (23), miniature electric stretch rod (25) are installed to the one end of threaded post (24), arc piece (26) are installed to the one end of miniature electric stretch rod (25), and the top and the bottom of arc piece (26) do not laminate with the bottom of one set of solid fixed ring (19) and the top of another set of solid fixed ring (19) wherein, square body block (27) are installed to the outer wall of miniature electric stretch rod (25), and the outer wall of square body block (27) laminates with the inner wall of recess (22).
6. The big-data-based information management system for geologic change survey according to claim 1, wherein: storage battery (28) are installed to the diapire of protective housing (5), framework (29) are installed at the top of protective housing (5), computer (30) are installed to the diapire of framework (29), apron (31) are installed through the hinge in the front of framework (29), four groups are support column (32) that the square was arranged at the top of base plate (1), solar panel (33) are installed at the top of support column (32), cylinder (34) that two sets of front and back were arranged are installed at the top of handle (6), and are two sets of rectangular board is installed to one side outer wall of cylinder (34), female magic subsides are installed to one side outer wall of rectangular board.
7. The big-data-based information management system for geologic change survey according to claim 6, wherein: wherein two sets of folded sheet (35) are all installed to one side outer wall of support column (32), and are two sets of steel cable (36) are all installed to one side outer wall of cylinder (34), and the inside of folded sheet (35) is run through to the one end of steel cable (36), sub-magic subsides are installed to one side outer wall of folded sheet (35).
8. The big-data-based information management system for geologic change survey according to claim 1, wherein: servo motor (37) are installed at the top of working plate (3), the pivot is installed to the bottom of servo motor (37), and the bottom of pivot and the top laminating of square box (16), the surface mounting of servo motor (37) has two sets of semicircular plates (38), folded plate (39) are installed to one side outer wall of semicircular plate (38), and the bottom of folded plate (39) and the top laminating of working plate (3).
9. The big-data-based information management system for geologic change survey according to claim 1, wherein: the drill bit (40) is installed to the bottom of linking post (7), multiunit evenly arranged's pulley (41) is installed to the bottom of base plate (1).
10. The big data based information management system for geologic change survey according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the steps of the system for geologic change survey information management are as follows:
s1, applying a pulling force to the handle (6) by a worker, and then transmitting the pulling force to the pulley (41) to enable the pulley (41) to roll on the ground so as to move the device to the area to be measured;
s2, applying a stable supporting force to the working plate (3) by a worker, then starting the micro electric extension rod (25) to enable the micro electric extension rod to contract inwards, then driving the arc block (26) installed at one end of the micro electric extension rod (25) to move towards the inside of the groove (22), and when the arc block (26) is completely separated from the fixed ring (19), starting the electric extension rod (2) to enable the electric extension rod to extend downwards to drive the expansion plate (20) and the sharp column (21) installed below the electric extension rod to move towards the ground until the sharp column (21) is inserted into the ground, so that the supporting force applied to the working plate (3) can be released;
s3, opening the computer (30) by a worker, and then setting the length of the electric lifting rod (4) extending downwards;
s4, the servo motor (37) and the electric lifting rod (4) are started simultaneously, after the servo motor (37) is started, a rotating shaft arranged at the output end of the servo motor can drive a square box (16) below to rotate according to a set direction and a set speed, then the rotating force can be transmitted to the position of the electric lifting rod (4) downwards by a square block (17), the electric lifting rod (4) is driven to drive a connecting column (7) below and a drill bit (40) to rotate along with the rotating shaft, then the drill bit (40) performs drilling operation on the ground, meanwhile, the electric lifting rod (4) performs downward extension operation in cooperation with the rotating speed of the drill bit (40), the drill bit (40) can conveniently drill deep into the ground, and when the drill bit (40) reaches the set depth, the servo motor (37) and the electric lifting rod (4) can be stopped from operating;
s5, starting the micro electric push rod (9) to enable the micro electric push rod to extend outwards to drive the sensor (10) installed at one end of the micro electric push rod to move towards the position where the semicircular sheet (11) is located, then generating an outward pushing force on the two groups of semicircular sheets (11) in a closed state to enable the closed semicircular sheets (11) to be opened, at the moment, the micro electric push rod (9) continuously extends outwards, then the sensor (10) can extend out of the inside of the groove hole (8) and is in contact with soil at a deep position on the ground, then monitoring the soil at the deep position, and then transmitting data to the inside of a computer (30) electrically connected with the sensor;
s6, this device are at the during operation, can select whether to launch folded sheet (35) according to actual demand, if launch, then need apply the pulling force to the one end of folded sheet (35), later with the son magic subsides that folded sheet (35) one end was installed and the female magic subsides of rectangular board one side installation laminate each other, can be used to fix folded sheet (35) after strutting, avoid it to retract under the touch of external force.
CN202111180207.8A 2021-10-11 2021-10-11 Information management system for geological change survey based on big data Withdrawn CN113882802A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116146104A (en) * 2023-04-18 2023-05-23 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) Rock and soil layer drilling device for hydrogeological survey

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116146104A (en) * 2023-04-18 2023-05-23 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) Rock and soil layer drilling device for hydrogeological survey

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Application publication date: 20220104