CN219869528U - Geological fracture measuring device - Google Patents
Geological fracture measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219869528U CN219869528U CN202320667081.5U CN202320667081U CN219869528U CN 219869528 U CN219869528 U CN 219869528U CN 202320667081 U CN202320667081 U CN 202320667081U CN 219869528 U CN219869528 U CN 219869528U
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Abstract
The utility model discloses a geological fracture measuring device, which relates to the technical field of geological measurement and comprises the following components: the mounting base plate, two sets of extending structure are installed to mounting base plate's lateral wall face, two sets of fixed plate structure is installed respectively to extending structure's lateral wall face, elevation structure is installed to mounting base plate's preceding wall face, receive and release structure is installed to mounting base plate's lower wall face, power structure is installed to mounting base plate's lower wall face. The utility model further provides that the two sets of telescopic structures comprise: a telescopic parent rod, a telescopic child rod and a telescopic fixing bolt; the telescopic parent rod is arranged on the side wall surface of the mounting bottom plate, and the telescopic child rod is sleeved in the telescopic parent rod. According to the utility model, by means of laser ranging, the existing method that operators go down into geological cracks to measure the slit width is replaced, so that negative influence of operators in the geological cracks can be avoided, and meanwhile, the speed of measuring the slit width can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of geological measurement, in particular to a geological fracture measuring device.
Background
The geological survey work is an important means for collecting all geological data and reserves in the working area for dynamic supervision and management. The geological measurement reflects all the geologic bodies exposed on the ground surface on the plane diagram, systematically researches geological features such as stratum, structure, rock, mineral products and the like in the area, and provides basic geological data for general investigation of mineral ores, hydrology, engineering geology, earthquake geology and the like.
Geological fractures are relatively special terrains, particularly large-scale fractures, if internal data of the geological fractures need to be collected, operators need to go down into the fractures and then measure through a tool ruler, but because the inside of the geological fractures is relatively closed, the operators have risks of hypoxia and the like, and falling rocks on the ground possibly hurt the operators.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a geological fracture measuring device. According to the utility model, by means of laser ranging, the existing method that operators go down into geological cracks to measure the slit width is replaced, so that negative influence of operators in the geological cracks can be avoided, and meanwhile, the speed of measuring the slit width can be improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a geological fracture measurement device, comprising: the mounting base plate, two sets of extending structure are installed to mounting base plate's lateral wall face, two sets of fixed plate structure is installed respectively to extending structure's lateral wall face, elevation structure is installed to mounting base plate's preceding wall face, receive and release structure is installed to mounting base plate's lower wall face, power structure is installed to mounting base plate's lower wall face.
The utility model further provides that the two sets of telescopic structures comprise: a telescopic parent rod, a telescopic child rod and a telescopic fixing bolt; the telescopic female rod is arranged on the side wall surface of the mounting bottom plate, the telescopic sub-rod is sleeved inside the telescopic female rod, the telescopic fixing bolt is arranged inside the telescopic female rod through threads, and the telescopic fixing bolt is used for fixing the telescopic sub-rod.
The utility model further provides that the fixing plate structure comprises: fixing the square plate and four fixing nails; the fixed square plate is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic sub-rod, and the four fixed nails are respectively arranged on the lower wall surface of the fixed square plate.
The utility model is further arranged that the lifting structure comprises: the device comprises a first lifting plate, a second lifting plate, a third lifting plate, a double-head laser range finder and a processor; the first lifter plate is installed on the front wall surface of the mounting base plate, the second lifter plate is sleeved in the first lifter plate, the third lifter plate is sleeved in the second lifter plate, the double-head laser range finder is installed on the front wall surface of the third lifter plate, and the processor is installed on the front wall surface of the third lifter plate.
The utility model further provides that the retraction structure comprises: the device comprises a winding and unwinding rope, a winding and unwinding wheel, a winding and unwinding frame and a turbine; the winding and unwinding frame is arranged on the lower wall surface of the mounting bottom plate, the winding and unwinding wheel is sleeved outside the winding and unwinding frame, the turbine is sleeved outside the winding and unwinding frame, one end of the winding and unwinding rope is arranged on the upper wall surface of the third lifting plate, and the other end of the winding and unwinding rope is arranged outside the winding and unwinding wheel.
The utility model is further arranged that the power structure comprises: the device comprises a power motor, two worm racks and a worm; the two worm frames are respectively arranged on the lower wall surface of the mounting bottom plate, the worm is arranged between the two worm frames and meshed with the worm wheel, the power motor is arranged on the lower wall surface of the mounting bottom plate, and the driving end of the power motor is connected with the worm.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model replaces the prior method that an operator descends into a geological crack to measure the width of the seam by a laser ranging mode, thus avoiding the negative influence of the operator in the geological crack and improving the speed of measuring the width of the seam.
1. This a measuring device for geological crack through being provided with elevation structure, elevation structure not only can realize the effect that goes up and down to support, can also carry out accurate efficient measurement to the seam width to wall operating personnel goes down to carry out the measurement of seam width in the geological crack.
2. According to the measuring device for the geological fracture, the retractable structure and the power structure are arranged, the retractable structure can limit the lifting speed of the lifting structure, stable descending can be achieved under the driving of the power structure, and due to the self-locking function between the worm and the turbine, the device can stop in the geological fracture at any time so as to conduct more detailed measurement work.
3. According to the measuring device for the geological fracture, the telescopic structure is arranged, so that the measuring device can span the whole geological fracture, the measuring device can measure the width of the fracture at the relative central part of the fracture, and the data of the width of the fracture can be obtained better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a geological fracture measuring device according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic drawing of a retractable structure of a geological fracture measuring device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lifting structure of a geological fracture measuring device according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic structure of a geological fracture measuring device according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a mounting base plate; 2. a telescopic female rod; 3. a telescoping sub-rod; 4. a telescopic fixing bolt; 5. fixing the square plate; 6. fixing nails; 7. a first lifting plate; 8. a second lifting plate; 9. a third lifting plate; 10. double-end laser range finder; 11. a processor; 12. winding and unwinding ropes; 13. a retractable wheel; 14. a retractable frame; 15. a turbine; 16. a power motor; 17. a worm rack; 18. a worm.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the patent and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a geological fracture measuring device, comprising: the mounting plate 1, two sets of extending structure are installed to mounting plate 1's lateral wall face, and fixed plate structure is installed respectively to two sets of extending structure's lateral wall face, and elevation structure is installed to mounting plate 1's preceding wall face, and winding and unwinding structure is installed to mounting plate 1's lower wall face, and power structure is installed to mounting plate 1's lower wall face.
Specifically, the two sets of telescopic structures include: a telescopic parent rod 2, a telescopic child rod 3 and a telescopic fixing bolt 4; the telescopic parent rod 2 is installed on the side wall surface of the installation base plate 1, the telescopic child rod 3 is sleeved inside the telescopic parent rod 2, the telescopic fixing bolt 4 is installed inside the telescopic parent rod 2 through threads, and the telescopic fixing bolt 4 is used for fixing the telescopic child rod 3. The telescopic structure can enable the utility model to span the whole geological fracture, and enable the utility model to measure the width of the fracture at the part of the relative center of the fracture, so that the data of the width of the fracture can be better obtained.
Specifically, the fixed plate structure includes: a fixed square plate 5 and four fixed nails 6; the fixed square plate 5 is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic sub-rod 3, and four fixing nails 6 are respectively arranged on the lower wall surface of the fixed square plate 5. The fixing plate structure can fix the utility model on two sides of a geological fracture, and plays roles of fixing and supporting.
Specifically, the lifting structure includes: a first lifting plate 7, a second lifting plate 8, a third lifting plate 9, a double-head laser range finder 10 and a processor 11; the first lifter plate 7 is installed on the front wall surface of the mounting base plate 1, the second lifter plate 8 is sleeved in the first lifter plate 7, the third lifter plate 9 is sleeved in the second lifter plate 8, the double-head laser range finder 10 is installed on the front wall surface of the third lifter plate 9, and the processor 11 is installed on the front wall surface of the third lifter plate 9. The lifting structure not only can realize the function of lifting support, but also can accurately and efficiently measure the seam width, so that wall operators can go down to geological cracks to measure the seam width.
Specifically, the winding and unwinding structure includes: a winding and unwinding rope 12, a winding and unwinding wheel 13, a winding and unwinding frame 14 and a turbine 15; the winding and unwinding frame 14 is installed on the lower wall surface of the installation base plate 1, the winding and unwinding wheel 13 is sleeved outside the winding and unwinding frame 14, the turbine 15 is sleeved outside the winding and unwinding frame 14, one end of the winding and unwinding rope 12 is installed on the upper wall surface of the third lifting plate 9, and the other end of the winding and unwinding rope 12 is installed outside the winding and unwinding wheel 13. The power structure comprises: a power motor 16, two worm frames 17 and a worm 18; the two worm racks 17 are respectively arranged on the lower wall surface of the mounting base plate 1, the worm 18 is arranged between the two worm racks 17, the worm 18 is meshed with the turbine 15, the power motor 16 is arranged on the lower wall surface of the mounting base plate 1, and the driving end of the power motor 16 is connected with the worm 18. The lifting speed of the lifting structure can be limited by the retraction structure, stable descending can be realized under the drive of the power structure, and the self-locking function between the worm 18 and the turbine 15 can ensure that the utility model can stop in geological cracks at any time so as to perform more detailed measurement work.
Working principle: when the laser distance measuring device is used, an external alternating current power supply is directly connected to the laser distance measuring device, so that energy is provided for the electric appliance, an operator predicts the width of a geological crack, then adjusts two sets of telescopic parent rods 2 and telescopic child rods 3 respectively, the fixed square plate 5 and four fixed nails 6 can be located on two sides of the geological crack respectively, then the operator fixes the fixed square plate 5 on the bank side of the geological crack through the fixed nails 6, then the operator enables the first lifting plate 7, the second lifting plate 8 and the third lifting plate 9 to be in the crack at the moment, then the operator achieves a stretching state, the power motor 16 is started, the power motor 16 is enabled to be in positive rotation, then drives the worm 18 to rotate, the turbine 15 is driven to rotate through occlusion, the rotation of the turbine 15 is transmitted to the telescopic child rods 13 through shafts in the telescopic parent rods, torque is transmitted to the telescopic child rods 13, the telescopic child rods 12 which are wound on the outer sides of the telescopic child rods 13 are continuously released, at the moment, the second lifting plate 8 and the third lifting plate 9 are continuously lowered under the action of gravity, the distance measuring device 10 is continuously lowered, the distance measuring device is continuously arranged between the two laser distance measuring devices 10 is controlled to be in the same, and the two-head laser distance measuring devices can continuously measure the two-end positions of the two-point laser distance measuring devices are continuously in the crack, and the two-head distance measuring devices can continuously run at the two-end positions, and the distance measuring device can continuously reach the distance measuring conditions.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A geological fracture measurement device, comprising: mounting plate (1), its characterized in that, two sets of extending structure are installed to the lateral wall face of mounting plate (1), and two sets of fixed plate structure is installed respectively to extending structure's lateral wall face, elevation structure is installed to the front wall face of mounting plate (1), receive and release structure is installed to the lower wall face of mounting plate (1), power structure is installed to the lower wall face of mounting plate (1).
2. A geological fracture measuring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two sets of telescopic structures comprise: a telescopic parent rod (2), a telescopic child rod (3) and a telescopic fixing bolt (4);
the telescopic main rod (2) is arranged on the side wall surface of the mounting base plate (1), the telescopic sub-rod (3) is sleeved inside the telescopic main rod (2), the telescopic fixing bolt (4) is arranged inside the telescopic main rod (2) through threads, and the telescopic fixing bolt (4) is used for fixing the telescopic sub-rod (3).
3. The geological fracture measuring device of claim 1, wherein the fixed plate structure comprises: a fixed square plate (5) and four fixed nails (6);
the fixed square plate (5) is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic sub-rod (3) and four fixing nails (6) are respectively arranged on the lower wall surface of the fixed square plate (5).
4. The geological fracture measuring device of claim 1, wherein the elevating structure comprises: the device comprises a first lifting plate (7), a second lifting plate (8), a third lifting plate (9), a double-head laser range finder (10) and a processor (11);
the first lifting plate (7) is arranged on the front wall surface of the mounting base plate (1), the second lifting plate (8) is sleeved inside the first lifting plate (7), the third lifting plate (9) is sleeved inside the second lifting plate (8), the double-head laser range finder (10) is arranged on the front wall surface of the third lifting plate (9), and the processor (11) is arranged on the front wall surface of the third lifting plate (9).
5. The geological fracture measuring device of claim 1, wherein the retractable structure comprises: a winding and unwinding rope (12), a winding and unwinding wheel (13), a winding and unwinding frame (14) and a turbine (15);
the winding and unwinding frame (14) is arranged on the lower wall surface of the mounting base plate (1), the winding and unwinding wheel (13) is sleeved outside the winding and unwinding frame (14), the turbine (15) is sleeved outside the winding and unwinding frame (14), one end of the winding and unwinding rope (12) is arranged on the upper wall surface of the third lifting plate (9), and the other end of the winding and unwinding rope (12) is arranged outside the winding and unwinding wheel (13).
6. A geological fracture measuring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power structure comprises: a power motor (16), two worm supports (17) and a worm (18);
the two worm racks (17) are respectively arranged on the lower wall surface of the mounting base plate (1), the worm (18) is arranged between the two worm racks (17), the worm (18) is meshed with the turbine (15), the power motor (16) is arranged on the lower wall surface of the mounting base plate (1), and the driving end of the power motor (16) is connected with the worm (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320667081.5U CN219869528U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Geological fracture measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320667081.5U CN219869528U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Geological fracture measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219869528U true CN219869528U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88319095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320667081.5U Active CN219869528U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Geological fracture measuring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219869528U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-30 CN CN202320667081.5U patent/CN219869528U/en active Active
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