Hot baking and bursting device for fresh oil-tea camellia fruits and using system thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of fresh oil-tea camellia fruits, in particular to a device for thermally drying and exploding fresh oil-tea camellia fruits and a using system thereof.
Background
The camellia oleifera is a woody oil tree species which is peculiar in the south of China, four woody edible oil tree species exist in the world, 15 provinces in the south have natural distribution, the existing area is 6000 mu, and the camellia oleifera is issued in low-altitude and low-altitude hilly areas with deep soil layers and is suitable for production in acid soil with the pH value of 5-6.5, the annual average temperature is 14-21 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 800-2000 mm. The frost-free period is 200-fold year 360 days, the altitude is below 300m, the extreme low temperature reaches-17 ℃ and is more than or equal to 10 ℃, and the accumulated temperature is 4250-fold year 7000 ℃.
Tea-oil camellia, another name: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. Its seed can be used for extracting oil and eating, so its name is. The tea oil is clear in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry. The tea cake is not only a pesticide but also a fertilizer, and can improve the water storage capacity of the farmland and prevent and control pests in the rice field. The pericarp is the raw material for extracting tannin extract. The oil tea fruit is fruit of oil tea tree. The camellia oleifera is a main woody oil tree in China, is known as an "east tree", belongs to camellia of the camellia family, belongs to a evergreen small tree, and is a unique woody plant oil resource in China. The fruit is capsule, mostly elliptical and has fine hair. The seeds are mostly yellow brown, glossy and triangular, and the camellia seeds are mostly used for extracting oil and are made into tea oil. More than 90% of the global oil-tea camellia seed oil yield comes from China. As early as 100 years before the Gongyuan, China began planting camellia oleifera, which has a history of over 2000 years. The camellia oleifera seed cultivation method grows in natural pollution-free mountains and hilly lands in subtropical humid climate areas in south China, more than 10 provinces can be planted, the main production areas are in provinces and cities (regions) in Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Chongqing and the like in China, the existing cultivation area in China is about 4500 ten thousand mu, 100 ten thousand tons of camellia oleifera seeds are produced annually, and 27 thousand tons of camellia oleifera seed oil are produced. The tea oil is pure natural woody edible vegetable oil advocated and promoted by the Chinese government and health-care vegetable edible oil first pushed by the international food and agriculture organization. The traditional separation of the shells and the seeds of the oil-tea camellia fruits is usually realized by exposing the oil-tea camellia fruits to sunlight, sun-cracking the oil-tea camellia fruits through the sunlight exposure, and then separating the shells and the seeds of the oil-tea camellia fruits through manual or semi-manual modes and the like.
However, in the process of processing the existing fresh oil tea fruits, the drying is needed to ensure that the seeds inside the fresh oil tea fruits are popped out, so that a hot drying and popping device is needed, the existing device can generate redundant heat in the using process, and the heat which is not recycled can cause serious energy waste. Therefore, the device for thermally drying and exploding the fresh oil tea fruits and the use system thereof are provided to overcome the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a device for thermally drying and exploding fresh oil tea fruits and a using system thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: the utility model provides a fresh fruit hot drying of tea-oil camellia explodes pu device, includes explode pu device body, feeder hopper, universal driving shaft, explode pu device drying section of thick bamboo, heat-conducting plate, motor, first heat preservation board, second heated board, heat recovery mechanism, unloading pipe, collection box and discharging pipe, the top intercommunication of exploding pu device body is provided with the feeder hopper, the vertical rotation of universal driving shaft is installed in the inside of exploding pu device body, explode pu device drying section of thick bamboo and install on the universal driving shaft, just explode pu device drying section of thick bamboo and all be provided with the heat-conducting plate about, motor electrical property is installed in the one end of universal driving shaft, first heat preservation board inlays the dress in one side of exploding pu device body, the second heated board inlays the dress in the opposite side of exploding pu device body, heat recovery mechanism sets up on the outer wall of exploding pu device body, unloading pipe intercommunication sets up in the bottom of exploding pu device body, the collection box sets up in the lower part of exploding pu device body, the discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the recovery box.
Further, the device for thermally drying and exploding the fresh oil tea fruits is characterized in that: the surface of exploding pu device body is provided with transparent observation window, just the surface mounting of transparent observation window has self-cleaning function's toughened glass.
Further, the device for thermally drying and exploding the fresh oil tea fruits is characterized in that: the central axis of the explosive drying cylinder and the linkage shaft are concentrically arranged.
Further, the device for thermally drying and exploding the fresh oil tea fruits is characterized in that: all the cover is equipped with two fixed blocks on two sets of heat-conducting plates, and the heat-conducting plate through two fixed blocks with explode the lateral wall fixed connection of a cattail stoving section of thick bamboo to about exploding the horizontal axis symmetry of a cattail stoving section of thick bamboo.
Further, the device for thermally drying and exploding the fresh oil tea fruits is characterized in that: a motor shaft and a linkage shaft arranged on the motor are arranged concentrically.
Further, the device for thermally drying and exploding the fresh oil tea fruits is characterized in that: first heated board, second heated board set up to the same model parameter, just first heated board, second heated board are detachable and install on the lateral wall of exploding the pu device body.
Further, the device for thermally drying and exploding the fresh oil tea fruits is characterized in that: the heat energy recovery mechanism is internally provided with a using system, and the using system consists of an electric hot plate heat energy recovery system.
Further, the device for thermally drying and exploding the fresh oil tea fruits is characterized in that: the outer wall of the recovery box is hinged with a box door.
Still further, the application system of the device for thermally drying and exploding the fresh oil tea fruits comprises: the using system comprises a CPU, an electric heating plate heat energy recovery system, a heat exchanger and an energy accumulator, wherein the CPU is a main control center of the using system, the electric heating plate heat energy recovery system is controlled by the CPU to absorb redundant heat of the electric heating plate, and the redundant heat is stored and reused by the energy accumulator after being converted by the heat exchanger.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this kind of fresh fruit of tea-oil camellia heat is dried by fire and is exploded pu device not only can the full range assurance explode the seed thoroughly at the in-process that the fresh fruit of tea-oil camellia was dried, but also has the heat recovery function, and effective energy saving has still promoted the efficiency of the fresh fruit processing of tea-oil camellia, and the practicality is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integral device for thermally drying and exploding fresh oil-tea camellia fruits;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a device for thermally drying and exploding fresh oil-tea camellia fruits according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a heat energy recovery system of a device for thermally drying and exploding fresh oil-tea camellia fruits.
In the figure: the device comprises a device body with 1 explosion shell, a feed hopper with 2 feeding hoppers, a linkage shaft with 3 linkage shafts, a drying cylinder with 4 explosion shell, a heat conducting plate with 5 percent, a motor with 6 percent, a first heat preservation plate with 7 percent, a second heat preservation plate with 8 percent, a heat energy recovery mechanism with 9 percent, a feeding pipe with 10 percent, a recovery box with 11 percent and a discharging pipe with 12 percent.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a hot drying and bursting device for fresh oil-tea camellia fruits comprises a bursting device body 1, a feed hopper 2, a linkage shaft 3, a bursting drying cylinder 4, a heat conducting plate 5, a motor 6, a first heat insulating plate 7, a second heat insulating plate 8, a heat energy recovery mechanism 9, a feeding pipe 10, a recovery box 11 and a discharging pipe 12, wherein the feed hopper 2 is communicated with the top end of the bursting device body 1, the linkage shaft 3 is vertically and rotatably installed inside the bursting device body 1, the bursting drying cylinder 4 is installed on the linkage shaft 3, the heat conducting plates 5 are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the bursting drying cylinder 4, the motor 6 is electrically installed at one end of the linkage shaft 3, the first heat insulating plate 7 is embedded at one side of the bursting device body 1, the second heat insulating plate 8 is embedded at the other side of the bursting device body 1, the heat energy recovery mechanism 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the bursting device body 1, the unloading pipe 10 intercommunication sets up in the bottom of exploding pu device body 1, collection box 11 sets up in the lower part of exploding pu device body 1, discharging pipe 12 sets up in one side of collection box 11.
Further, explode pu device body 1's surface and be provided with transparent observation window, just transparent observation window's surface mounting has the toughened glass who has self-cleaning function, is convenient for direct observation.
Furthermore, the central axis of the cattail explosion drying cylinder 4 and the linkage shaft 3 are arranged concentrically, so that the cattail explosion drying cylinder 4 can be driven to rotate conveniently.
Further, all the cover is equipped with two fixed blocks on two sets of heat-conducting plates 5, and heat-conducting plate 5 through two fixed blocks with explode the lateral wall fixed connection of cattail drying cylinder 4 to about the horizontal axis of exploding cattail drying cylinder 4 longitudinal symmetry, be convenient for supplementary heat conduction.
Further, a motor shaft arranged on the motor 6 and the linkage shaft 3 are concentrically arranged, so that the linkage shaft 3 is conveniently driven.
Further, first heated board 7, second heated board 8 set up to the same model parameter, just first heated board 7, second heated board 8 are detachable and install on exploding the lateral wall of pu device body 1.
Further, a using system is arranged inside the heat energy recovery mechanism 9, and the using system is composed of an electric hot plate heat energy recovery system.
Further, the outer wall of the recycling bin 11 is hinged to a bin door, so that the recycling bin 11 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.
In the invention: the utility model provides a fresh fruit hot drying of tea-oil camellia explodes application system of pu device, application system includes CPU, electric plate heat recovery system, heat exchanger and accumulator, CPU is the main control center of application system, carries out the unnecessary thermal absorption of electric plate through CPU control electric plate heat recovery system to via the heat exchanger conversion after, store by the accumulator and recycle
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, the heat conducting plate 5 is driven by the cattail explosion drying cylinder 4 to dry fresh oil tea fruits, seeds can be completely exploded in the whole drying process in a full range, the heat energy recovery mechanism 9 is used for controlling an internal use system to operate after the seeds are exploded, and the redundant heat is recovered.
The invention can ensure thorough seed explosion in the whole range in the process of drying the fresh oil-tea camellia fruits, has the function of heat recovery, effectively saves energy, improves the efficiency of processing the fresh oil-tea camellia fruits and has strong practicability.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described, and the content not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known by persons skilled in the art.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.