Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lower limb stimulation rehabilitation bracket for psychiatric department, which aims to solve the problems that the lower limb stimulation rehabilitation bracket in the prior art mostly adopts the bracket to move towards the knee joint of a patient and contacts the knee joint, the beating mode can lead to different beating forces due to different sizes and positions of the knee joint of each patient, the knee joint of the patient is fixed and cannot tolerate different forces, the angle adjustment of the existing stimulation rehabilitation bracket is difficult, the beating range is limited, and the patient cannot lie on a sickbed for stimulation treatment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a mental lower limb stimulation rehabilitation bracket includes the backing plate, the bottom of backing plate is provided with centre gripping fixed establishment, the top of backing plate is fixed with the concave plate, the perforation has been seted up on the concave plate, the top of concave plate is provided with the rope winding mechanism, the rope winding mechanism is connected with the stay cord, and the stay cord runs through the perforation and downwardly extending, the end-to-end connection of stay cord has the balance plate, stay cord and balance plate junction are provided with the reinforcement, the bottom of balance plate is fixed with two and restraints foot mechanism, every restraint foot mechanism includes the band, the band is fixed in the bottom of balance plate, the interior outer wall of band is provided with son face and mother's face respectively, and son face and mother's face bond mutually, the preceding lateral wall of concave plate is connected with two stimulation covers through adjustment mechanism, two the inner groovy has all been seted up to the bottom of stimulation cover, two all be provided with the stimulation arch in the inner groovy, two the upper inner wall of inner groovy all is provided with pressure sensor, the top of concave plate is provided with the ware, and two pressure sensor electrical connection.
Preferably, the rope winding mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is arranged at the top of the concave plate, a rope winding roller is fixed at the output end of the motor, two limiting discs are fixed on the rope winding roller, and a pull rope is wound on the circumferential surface of the rope winding roller.
Preferably, the clamping and fixing mechanism comprises two support plates, wherein the two support plates are respectively fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the base plate, threaded sleeves are respectively fixed on the two support plates, studs are respectively connected in the threaded sleeves in a threaded manner, and top plates are respectively fixed at the two ends, close to each other, of the studs.
Preferably, the two studs are fixed with screw caps at the far ends, and a plurality of convex strips distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the circumferential surfaces of the screw caps.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixed on the front side wall of the concave plate, a hanging rod is fixed at the extending end of the electric telescopic rod, a sleeve is movably inserted on the circumferential surface of the hanging rod, a locking mechanism is arranged between the hanging rod and the sleeve, a connecting plate is fixed at the bottom of the sleeve, and the bottom of the connecting plate is connected with two rotating balls through two groups of angle changing mechanisms.
Preferably, each group of angle change mechanism comprises a universal connecting ball, the universal connecting balls are fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate, rotating balls are connected in the universal connecting balls in a rotating mode, the rotating balls are fixed at the top of the stimulation cover, and friction rubber is arranged between the two rotating balls and the two universal connecting balls.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a locking bolt, the locking bolt is in threaded connection with the sleeve, a screwing disc is fixed on the front side of the locking bolt, and anti-slip patterns are formed in the circumferential surface of the screwing disc.
Preferably, the thickness of the backing plate is set to be between 0.5 and 1 cm.
Preferably, the counter is provided with a downward inclination angle, and the counter is provided at the top of the motor.
Preferably, the two belts are made of breathable knitted fabrics, and the inner walls of the two belts are provided with buffer sponge layers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the scheme, the whole device has reasonable structure, ingenious conception and convenient use, is suitable for the stimulation rehabilitation of patients with inconvenient movement on a sickbed, leads the legs of the patients to be lifted by the characteristics of the structure in the stimulation rehabilitation process, and carries out active contact on the stimulation device, the mode covers the common beating mode, can improve the knee acceptance, when the uncomfortable angle or distance appears in beating, the knee can shrink downwards through natural reaction, the discomfort can not be easily caused, the device is convenient to assemble and disassemble, the adaptation is stronger, the processing cost of the whole device is lower, the practicability is higher, the stimulation rehabilitation bracket for the lower limbs in the prior art is larger in stimulation range, the adjustable height and the position are more, the problem that the lower limbs are usually adopted to drive the knee joint of the patients to move and contact the knee joint is effectively solved, the beating mode can lead to different beating forces due to different sizes and positions of knee joints of each patient, the knee joints of the patient are fixed, the fault tolerance of different forces is not realized, the angle adjustment of the traditional stimulation rehabilitation bracket is difficult, the beating range is limited, the patient can not lie on a sickbed for stimulation treatment and the like. In the lifting process, two stimulus covers arranged above the knee part of a patient are contacted, beating stimulus is formed, after one stimulus is completed, a rope winding mechanism is provided with a loosening pull rope, so that the cyclic beating is performed, after one beating, the pressure sensors in the two stimulus covers can transmit electric signals to a counter to form a count, and the frequency of the stimulating beating is displayed for the patient or medical staff, so that the medical staff or the patient has a standard in mind and forms a reference, and the damage to knee joints caused by excessive stimulus is avoided;
2. in the scheme, when the rope winding mechanism winds the stay rope, the output end of the motor drives the rope winding roller to rotate, so that the rope winding roller drives the stay rope wound on the rope winding roller to continuously wind, thereby driving the lifting of the height of the whole foot binding mechanism, enabling the two stimulating covers to beat and stimulate the knee part of a patient, setting the two limiting plates on the rope winding roller can provide limiting for the whole stay rope winding, preventing knotting in the winding process, the clamping and fixing mechanism drives the stud to conduct thread rotation in the thread sleeve on the support plate by screwing the screwing cover when the device clamps and fixes the device on a sickbed, pushing the top plate to approach and attach to the bed plate, the attaching of the two top plates forms clamping and fixing, the setting of the screwing cover and the screwing cover improves the convenience of manually operating the whole clamping and fixing mechanism, and medical staff rotates the whole stud without additional tools, the assembly and disassembly are more convenient, the setting of the adjusting mechanism can enable the two stimulating hoods to move forwards or backwards through changing the extension length of the electric telescopic rod, so as to adapt to patients with different leg lengths, the sleeve is arranged on the hanging rod to be movably spliced up and down, the heights of the two stimulating hoods are adjusted through the locking mechanism to finish adjusting the beating force of the two stimulating hoods on the knee joint of the patient, the angle changing mechanism can rotate and adjust the two stimulating hoods in the universal connecting ball through the rotating ball, so as to change the beating range of the stimulating hoods and the knee joint of the patient, the device stimulates the lower limbs of the patient more comprehensively, the functional diversity of the device is improved, friction rubber arranged between the rotating ball and the universal connecting ball can not easily rotate after the angle adjustment is finished, and the locking mechanism is used for limiting the positions of the hanging rod and the sleeve, the locking bolt is driven to rotate inwards on the sleeve through manually screwing the screwing disc and is in contact with the hanging rod, locking fixation is completed, anti-slip patterns on the screwing disc improve the friction force of rotating the screwing disc, the thickness of the base plate is set to be 0.5-1cm, discomfort caused by the fact that the base plate is laid down on a sickbed on the whole patient can be avoided, ventilation effect of binding the ankle of the patient by the two binding bands can be improved through the breathable knitted fabric materials, and the buffer sponge layers are arranged on the inner walls of the two binding bands, so that comfort level of wearing the device is higher.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a mental lower limb stimulation rehabilitation bracket, the bottom of backing plate 1 is provided with centre gripping fixed establishment, the top of backing plate 1 is fixed with concave plate 8, perforated 9 has been seted up on the concave plate 8, the top of concave plate 8 is provided with rope winding mechanism, rope winding mechanism is connected with stay cord 13, and stay cord 13 runs through perforated 9 and downwardly extending, the end-to-end connection of stay cord 13 has balance plate 15, stay cord 13 and balance plate 15 junction is provided with reinforcement 14, the bottom of balance plate 15 is fixed with two and restraints foot mechanism, every and restraint foot mechanism includes band 16, band 16 is fixed in the bottom of balance plate 15, the interior outer wall of band 16 is provided with son face 17 and mother's face 18 respectively, and son face 17 bonds with mother's face 18, the preceding lateral wall of concave plate 8 is connected with two stimulus covers 25 through adjustment mechanism, the inner groovy has all been seted up to the bottom of two stimulus covers 25, all be provided with the stimulus arch in two inner groovy, the upper inner wall of two inner groovy, all be provided with pressure sensor 27, and concave plate 8's top is provided with counter 27.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the whole device has reasonable structure, ingenious conception and convenient use, is suitable for the stimulation rehabilitation of patients with inconvenient actions on a sickbed, leads the legs of the patients to be lifted up by the characteristics of the structure in the stimulation rehabilitation process, and carries out active contact on the stimulation device, the common beating mode is covered, the knee receiving capacity can be improved, when uncomfortable angles or distances appear in beating, the knee can be retracted downwards through natural reaction, the discomfort can not be easily caused, the device is convenient to assemble and disassemble, the adaptation is stronger, the processing cost of the whole device is lower, the practicability is higher, the stimulation rehabilitation bracket for the knee has larger stimulation range, the adjustable height and position are more, the problem that the lower limb stimulation rehabilitation bracket in the prior art mostly adopts the bracket to move towards the knee joint of the patients and carry out active beating on the knee joint is effectively solved, the beating mode can lead to different beating forces due to different sizes and positions of knee joints of each patient, the knee joints of the patient are fixed, the fault tolerance of different forces is not realized, the angle adjustment of the traditional stimulation rehabilitation bracket is difficult, the beating range is limited, the patient can not lie on a sickbed for stimulation treatment and the like. In the lifting process, the two stimulus covers 25 arranged above the knee part of the patient are contacted, the beating stimulus is formed, after one stimulus is completed, the rope winding mechanism is provided with the loosening pull rope 13, so that the cyclic beating is performed, after one beating, the pressure sensors in the two stimulus covers 25 can transmit electric signals to the counter 27 to form a count, and the number of times of the stimulating beating is displayed for the patient or the medical staff, so that the medical staff or the patient has a standard in mind and forms a reference, and the damage to knee joints caused by excessive stimulation is avoided.
Specifically, the rope winding mechanism comprises a motor 10, the motor 10 is arranged at the top of the concave plate 8, a rope winding roller 11 is fixed at the output end of the motor 10, two limiting discs 12 are fixed on the rope winding roller 11, and a pull rope 13 is wound on the circumferential surface of the rope winding roller 11.
In this embodiment: when the rope winding mechanism winds the pull rope 13, the output end of the motor 10 drives the rope winding roller 11 to rotate, so that the rope winding roller 11 drives the pull rope 13 wound on the rope winding roller to continuously wind, the whole foot binding mechanism is driven to lift up, the two stimulation covers 25 are used for beating and stimulating the knee part of a patient, and the two limiting plates 12 on the rope winding roller 11 can provide limiting for winding the whole pull rope 13 and prevent knotting in the winding process.
Specifically, the clamping and fixing mechanism comprises two support plates 2, wherein the two support plates 2 are respectively fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the backing plate 1, threaded sleeves 3 are respectively fixed on the two support plates 2, studs 4 are respectively connected in the two threaded sleeves 3 in a threaded manner, and top plates 5 are respectively fixed at the adjacent ends of the two studs 4.
In this embodiment: when the clamping and fixing mechanism clamps and fixes the device on a sickbed, the screw bolt 4 is driven to rotate in the thread bush 3 on the support plate 2 by screwing the screw cap 6, the top plate 5 is pushed to approach and attach to the bed plate, and the attachment of the two top plates 5 forms clamping and fixing.
Specifically, the far ends of the two studs 4 are fixed with screw caps 6, and the circumferential surfaces of the two screw caps 6 are fixed with a plurality of convex strips 7 which are distributed at equal intervals.
In this embodiment: the screw cap 6 and the arrangement of the convex strips 7 on the screw cap 6 improve the convenience of manually operating the whole clamping and fixing mechanism, so that the medical staff rotates the whole stud 4 without additional tools, and the assembly and the disassembly are more convenient.
Specifically, the adjustment mechanism includes electric telescopic handle 19, and electric telescopic handle 19 is fixed in on the preceding lateral wall of concave plate 8, and electric telescopic handle 19's extension end is fixed with peg 20, and peg 20's circumference surface activity is pegged graft and is provided with locking mechanism between peg 20 and the sleeve 21, and sleeve 21's bottom is fixed with connecting plate 23, and connecting plate 23's bottom is connected with two swivel balls 26 through two sets of angle change mechanism.
In this embodiment: the setting of adjustment mechanism can make two stimulus covers 25 forward or backward move through the extension length that changes electric telescopic handle 19 to the patient of different leg length is adapted to this, and sleeve 21's setting can go on the activity grafting about peg 20, and through locking mechanism is fixed, adjusts the height of two stimulus covers 25, accomplishes the dynamics of adjusting two stimulus covers 25 to the knee joint of patient and beaten.
Specifically, each group of angle changing mechanism includes universal joint ball 24, and universal joint ball 24 is fixed in the bottom of connecting plate 23, and universal joint ball 24 internal rotation is connected with swivel ball 26, and the top of swivel ball 26 and stimulus cover 25 is fixed, all is provided with friction rubber between two swivel balls 26 and two universal joint balls 24.
In this embodiment: the setting of angle change mechanism can rotate two stimulus cover 25 through swivel ball 26 in universal joint ball 24 to this changes the beating scope of stimulus cover 25 and patient knee joint, lets the device to the more comprehensive of patient's low limbs stimulation, has improved the functional diversity of device, and the friction rubber that sets up between swivel ball 26 and universal joint ball 24 can not take place to rotate easily after angle adjustment is accomplished.
Specifically, the locking mechanism includes a locking bolt, the locking bolt is screwed on the sleeve 21, the front side of the locking bolt is fixed with a twisting disc 22, and the circumferential surface of the twisting disc 22 is provided with anti-skid threads.
In this embodiment: when the positions of the hanging rod 20 and the sleeve 21 are limited, the locking mechanism drives the locking bolt to rotate inwards on the sleeve 21 by manually screwing the screwing disc 22 and contacts with the hanging rod 20, locking and fixing are completed, and anti-skid lines on the screwing disc 22 improve the friction force of the screwing disc 22.
Specifically, the thickness of the backing plate 1 is set to be between 0.5 and 1 cm.
In this embodiment: the thickness of the cushion plate 1 is set to be between 0.5 cm and 1cm, so that the cushion plate 1 can avoid discomfort caused by the whole patient lying on the sickbed.
Specifically, the counter 27 is provided with a downward inclination angle, and the counter 27 is provided on the top of the motor 10.
In this embodiment: providing counter 27 with a downward sloping angle may facilitate viewing of the count number of counter 27 by the patient.
Specifically, the two belts 16 are made of breathable knitted fabrics, and the inner walls of the two belts 16 are provided with buffer sponge layers.
In this embodiment: the breathable knitted fabric materials are adopted for the two belts 16, so that the breathable effect of the belts 16 on the ankle of a patient can be improved, and the buffer sponge layers are arranged on the inner walls of the two belts 16, so that the comfort level of wearing the device is higher.
When the device is specifically used, the whole device is firstly arranged at the position of the bed tail through the clamping and fixing mechanism in the device, then a patient lying on the patient bed is restrained at the ankle of the patient through the two belts 16 in the foot binding mechanism, the child surface 17 and the mother surface 18 on the belts 16 are bonded and fixed, after the fixation is finished, the stay rope 13 connected above the foot binding mechanism is rolled and loosened through the rope rolling mechanism above the concave plate 8, the two legs of the patient are driven to be lifted upwards through the foot binding mechanism in the rolling process, the two stimulus covers 25 arranged above the knee parts of the patient are contacted in the lifting process, and the beating stimulus is formed, after the one-time stimulus is finished, the rope rolling mechanism is opened and the stay rope 13 is loosened, so that the cyclic beating is performed, and after the beating is performed once, the pressure sensors in the two stimulus covers 25 transmit electric signals to the counter 27 to form the count, the number of times of stimulating and beating is displayed for the patient or the medical staff, the medical staff or the patient is provided with a standard and forms a reference, the damage to knee joints caused by excessive stimulation is avoided, when the rope winding mechanism winds the stay rope 13, the output end of the motor 10 drives the rope winding roller 11 to rotate, the rope winding roller 11 drives the stay rope 13 wound on the rope winding roller to continuously wind, the whole foot binding mechanism is driven to lift up, the two stimulating covers 25 are used for beating and stimulating the knee part of the patient, the two limiting plates 12 on the rope winding roller 11 can provide limit for winding the whole stay rope 13, knots are prevented in the winding process, the clamping and fixing mechanism drives the stud 4 to rotate in the thread sleeve 3 on the support plate 2 by screwing the screwing cover 6, the top plate 5 is pushed to approach and attach to the bed plate, the two top plates 5 are attached to form clamping and fixing, the screw cap 6 and the plurality of raised strips 7 on the screw cap 6 improve the convenience of manually operating the whole clamping and fixing mechanism, so that a medical staff rotates the whole stud 4 without additional tools, the assembly and the disassembly are more convenient, the setting of the adjusting mechanism can enable the two stimulating covers 25 to move forwards or backwards through changing the extending length of the electric telescopic rod 19 so as to adapt to patients with different leg lengths, the sleeve 21 can be movably inserted and connected on the hanging rod 20 up and down and is fixed through the locking mechanism, the height of the two stimulating covers 25 is adjusted, namely the force of the two stimulating covers 25 on the knee joints of the patient is adjusted, the setting of the angle changing mechanism can enable the two stimulating covers 25 to be rotationally adjusted in the universal connecting ball 24 through the rotary ball 26 so as to change the beating range of the stimulating covers 25 and the knee joints of the patient, the device can stimulate the lower limbs of the patient more comprehensively, the functional diversity of the device is improved, friction rubber arranged between the rotating ball 26 and the universal connecting ball 24 can not easily rotate after angle adjustment is completed, the locking mechanism drives the locking bolt to rotate inwards on the sleeve 21 and contact the hanging rod 20 by manually screwing the screwing disc 22 when limiting the positions of the hanging rod 20 and the sleeve 21, locking fixation is completed, anti-skid patterns on the screwing disc 22 improve the friction force of the rotating screwing disc 22, the thickness of the base plate 1 is set to be 0.5-1cm, discomfort of the base plate 1 on the whole patient due to lying on a sickbed can be avoided, the ventilation effect of the binding band 16 on the ankle of the patient can be improved by adopting ventilation knitted cloth materials for both the two binding bands 16, the comfort level of the device is higher by arranging buffer sponge layers on the inner walls of both the two binding bands 16, the device has the advantages that the structure is reasonable, the conception is ingenious, the device is convenient to use, the device is suitable for stimulating rehabilitation of patients with mobility inconvenience, the legs of the patients are lifted by the characteristics of the structure in the stimulating rehabilitation process, the legs of the patients are actively contacted with the stimulating device, the common beating mode is covered, the knee receiving capacity can be improved, when uncomfortable angles or distances appear in beating, the knees are contracted downwards through natural reaction, discomfort cannot be easily caused, the device is convenient to assemble and disassemble, the adaptation is strong, the processing cost of the device is low, the device has high practicability, the range of stimulating the knees is large, the adjustable height and the position are more, the problem that the lower limb stimulating rehabilitation support in the prior art mostly adopts the support to move to the knee joints of the patients and is in contact with the knee joints of the patients, the beating mode can be actively carried out on the knee joints due to the fact that the beating forces of the knee joints of the patients are different sizes and the different positions of the knee joints of the patients, the knee joints of the patients are fixed, the knee joints of the patients cannot tolerate different forces, the angle adjustment of the existing stimulating support is difficult, the sickbed is difficult to adjust the angle adjustment, the range of the patient is limited, the rehabilitation treatment of the patients cannot be carried out on the patient, and the like.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.