Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lower limb stimulation rehabilitation bracket for psychiatric department, aiming at solving the problems that in the prior art, the lower limb stimulation rehabilitation bracket mostly adopts the bracket to move towards the knee joint of a patient and contact with the knee joint to initiatively beat the knee joint, the beating force is different due to different sizes and positions of the knee joint of each patient in the beating mode, the knee joint of the patient is fixed and cannot tolerate different forces, the angle of the conventional stimulation rehabilitation bracket is difficult to adjust, the beating range is limited, and the patient cannot lie on a sickbed for stimulation treatment, and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a lower limb stimulation rehabilitation bracket for psychiatric department comprises a base plate, wherein a clamping and fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base plate, a concave plate is fixed at the top of the base plate, a through hole is formed in the concave plate, a rope winding mechanism is arranged at the top of the concave plate, the rope winding mechanism is connected with a pull rope, the pull rope penetrates through the through hole and extends downwards, the tail end of the pull rope is connected with a balance plate, a reinforcing piece is arranged at the joint of the pull rope and the balance plate, two foot restraining mechanisms are fixed at the bottom of the balance plate, each foot restraining mechanism comprises a strap which is fixed at the bottom of the balance plate, the inner wall and the outer wall of the strap are respectively provided with a child surface and a mother surface, the child surface is bonded with the mother surface, the front side wall of the concave plate is connected with two stimulation covers through an adjusting mechanism, the bottoms of the two stimulation covers are respectively provided with an inner groove, and stimulation bulges are respectively arranged in the inner grooves, two the last inner wall of inner grove all is provided with pressure sensor, the top of notch plate is provided with the counter, and counter and two pressure sensor electric connection.
Preferably, the rope winding mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is arranged at the top of the concave plate, a rope winding roller is fixed at the output end of the motor, two limiting discs are fixed on the rope winding roller, and a pull rope is wound on the circumferential surface of the rope winding roller.
Preferably, the clamping and fixing mechanism comprises two support plates, the two support plates are respectively fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the base plate, threaded sleeves are fixed on the two support plates, threaded studs are connected in the two threaded sleeves in a threaded mode, and a top plate is fixed at one end, close to the two threaded studs, of each threaded sleeve.
Preferably, the ends, far away from each other, of the two studs are respectively fixed with a screw cap, and the circumferential surfaces of the two screw caps are respectively fixed with a plurality of convex strips distributed at equal intervals.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixed on the front side wall of the concave plate, a hanging rod is fixed at the extending end of the electric telescopic rod, a sleeve is movably inserted into the circumferential surface of the hanging rod, a locking mechanism is arranged between the hanging rod and the sleeve, a connecting plate is fixed at the bottom of the sleeve, and the bottom of the connecting plate is connected with the two rotating balls through two groups of angle changing mechanisms.
Preferably, every group angle change mechanism includes the universal joint ball, the universal joint ball is fixed in the bottom of connecting plate, the universal joint ball internal rotation is connected with changes the ball, and changes the top of ball and amazing cover fixed, two all be provided with friction rubber between change ball and two universal joint balls.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a locking bolt, the locking bolt is connected to the sleeve in a threaded mode, a screwing disc is fixed to the front side of the locking bolt, and anti-skid grains are formed in the circumferential surface of the screwing disc.
Preferably, the thickness of the pad plate is set to be between 0.5 and 1 cm.
Preferably, the counter is provided with a downward inclined angle, and the counter is provided at the top of the motor.
Preferably, two the band all adopts ventilative looped fabric material, and the inner wall of two bands all is provided with the buffering sponge layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the scheme, the whole device has reasonable structure setting, ingenious conception and convenient use, is suitable for stimulating rehabilitation of a patient with inconvenient movement on a sickbed, leads the leg of the patient to be lifted by the characteristics of the structure in the stimulating rehabilitation process and to be actively contacted with the stimulating device, covers a common knocking mode by the mode, can improve the knee receptivity, leads the knee to be retracted downwards through natural reaction when knocking at uncomfortable angles or distances, can not easily cause discomfort, is convenient to assemble and disassemble, has stronger adaptation, lower processing cost of the whole device and higher practicability, has larger range of stimulating the knee, has more adjustable height and position, effectively solves the problems that most lower limb stimulating rehabilitation supports in the prior art adopt the supports to move towards the knee joints of the patient and contact with the knee joints to actively knock the knee joints, the beating mode can lead to different beating force because of different sizes and positions of knee joints of each patient, the knee joints of the patients can not be fixed, the different force can not be tolerated, the angle adjustment of the traditional stimulation rehabilitation support is difficult, the beating range is limited, the patients can not lie on a sickbed to carry out stimulation treatment, and the like, when the stimulation rehabilitation support is used, firstly, the whole device is arranged at the tail of the sickbed through a clamping and fixing mechanism in the device, then, the patient lying on the sickbed can restrain ankles of the patient through two belts in a foot binding mechanism and can be bonded and fixed through a son surface and a mother surface on the belts, after the fixation is finished, a pull rope connected above the foot binding mechanism is wound and loosened through a rope winding mechanism above a concave plate, the feet of the patient are driven to be lifted upwards through the foot binding mechanism in the winding process, and two stimulation covers arranged above the knee parts of the patients are contacted in the lifting process, the beating stimulation is formed, after one stimulation is completed, the rope winding mechanism is provided with a loosening pull rope, the loosening pull rope is beaten in a circulating manner, after one beating, the pressure sensors in the two stimulation covers can transmit electric signals to the counter to form counting, the times of stimulating beating are displayed for a patient or medical care personnel, the medical care personnel or the patient have a standard in mind and form reference, and the injury to the knee joint caused by excessive stimulation is avoided;
2. in the scheme, when the rope rolling mechanism rolls a pulling rope, the output end of the motor drives the rope rolling roller to rotate, so that the rope rolling roller drives the pulling rope wound on the rope rolling roller to continuously wind, the height of the whole foot binding mechanism is driven to be lifted, two stimulating covers are used for beating and stimulating the knee of a patient, the arrangement of two limiting discs on the rope rolling roller can provide limiting for the winding of the whole pulling rope, the knotting in the winding process is prevented, when the clamping and fixing mechanism clamps and fixes the device on a sickbed, the screwing cover is screwed to drive the screw bolt to rotate in the threaded sleeve on the support plate, the top disc is pushed to approach and attach to the bed plate, the attachment of the two top discs forms clamping and fixing, the arrangement of the screwing cover and the plurality of convex strips on the screwing cover improves the convenience of manually operating the whole clamping and fixing mechanism, and medical personnel can rotate the whole screw bolt without additional tools, the loading and unloading are more convenient, the setting of the adjusting mechanism can lead the two stimulating covers to move forwards or backwards by changing the extension length of the electric telescopic rod so as to be adapted to patients with different leg lengths, the sleeve can be movably inserted on the hanging rod up and down and is fixed by the locking mechanism, the height of the two stimulating covers is adjusted, namely, the force for knocking the knee joints of the patients by the two stimulating covers is adjusted, the setting of the angle changing mechanism can lead the two stimulating covers to rotate and be adjusted in the universal connecting ball by the rotating ball so as to change the knocking range of the stimulating covers and the patients with the knee joints, the lower limbs of the patients are stimulated more comprehensively by the device, the functional diversity of the device is improved, the friction rubber arranged between the rotating ball and the universal connecting ball can not easily rotate after the angle adjustment is finished, and the locking mechanism limits the positions of the hanging rod and the sleeve, the tightening plate is manually screwed to drive the locking bolt to rotate inwards on the sleeve, the locking bolt is contacted with the hanging rod to be locked and fixed, the friction force of the rotating tightening plate is improved by the anti-skidding lines on the tightening plate, the thickness of the backing plate is set to be 0.5-1cm, the backing plate can be prevented from flatly lying on a sickbed to cause discomfort to a whole patient, the two belts are made of breathable knitted fabrics, the breathable effect of the belts on binding of ankles of the patient can be improved, and the inner walls of the two belts are provided with the buffer sponge layers to enable the comfort level of the device to be higher.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a lower limb stimulation rehabilitation bracket for psychiatric department comprises a base plate 1, a clamping and fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base plate 1, a concave plate 8 is fixed at the top of the base plate 1, a through hole 9 is formed in the concave plate 8, a rope winding mechanism is arranged at the top of the concave plate 8, the rope winding mechanism is connected with a pull rope 13, the pull rope 13 penetrates through the through hole 9 and extends downwards, the tail end of the pull rope 13 is connected with a balance plate 15, a reinforcing part 14 is arranged at the joint of the pull rope 13 and the balance plate 15, two foot restraining mechanisms are fixed at the bottom of the balance plate 15, each foot restraining mechanism comprises a strap 16, the strap 16 is fixed at the bottom of the balance plate 15, the inner wall and the outer wall of the strap 16 are respectively provided with a child surface 17 and a mother surface 18, the child surface 17 is bonded with the mother surface 18, the front side wall of the concave plate 8 is connected with two stimulation covers 25 through an adjusting mechanism, inner grooves are formed at the bottoms of the two stimulation covers 25, stimulation bulges are arranged in the inner grooves, the upper inner walls of the two inner grooves are provided with pressure sensors, a counter 27 is arranged above the concave plate 8, and the counter 27 is electrically connected with the two pressure sensors.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the whole device has reasonable structure, ingenious conception and convenient use, is suitable for stimulation rehabilitation of patients with inconvenient actions on a sickbed, the legs of the patients are lifted by the characteristics of the structure in the stimulation rehabilitation process to actively contact with the stimulation device, the common striking mode is covered by the mode, the knee receptivity can be improved, when the uncomfortable angle or distance is struck, the knee can be retracted downwards through natural reaction, discomfort cannot be easily caused, the device is convenient to assemble and disassemble, the adaptation is strong, the processing cost of the whole device is low, the practicability is high, the range of stimulating the knee is large, the adjustable height and the adjustable position are more, the problems that in the prior art, most lower limb stimulation rehabilitation brackets adopt the bracket to move towards the knee joints of the patients and contact with the knee joints to actively strike the knee joints are effectively solved, when the beating mode is used, firstly, the whole device is arranged at the tail of a bed through a clamping and fixing mechanism in the device, then, the ankle of a patient lying on the bed is restrained by two belts 16 in a foot binding mechanism and is bonded and fixed through a child surface 17 and a mother surface 18 on the belts 16, after the fixation is finished, a pull rope 13 connected above the foot binding mechanism is wound and loosened through a rope winding mechanism above a concave plate 8, and the two legs of the patient are driven to lift upwards through the foot binding mechanism in the winding process, the in-process of promotion contacts two stimulation covers 25 that set up in patient knee position top, and form and beat the stimulation, accomplish a stimulation back, the serving mechanism then sets up and relaxes stay cord 13, beat with this circulation, and beat a back, pressure sensor in two stimulation covers 25 can form the count on signal of telecommunication transmission to counter 27, and show the number of times that the stimulation was beaten to patient or medical personnel, let medical personnel or patient have a standard in the heart, and form the reference, avoid amazing excessively, cause the damage to the knee joint.
Specifically, the rope winding mechanism includes motor 10, and motor 10 sets up in the top of notch plate 8, and motor 10's output is fixed with serving roller 11, is fixed with two spacing dishes 12 on serving roller 11, and the circumference surface winding of serving roller 11 has stay cord 13.
In this embodiment: rope winding mechanism is when carrying out the rolling to stay cord 13, and the rotation of rope winding roller 11 is driven through the output of motor 10, makes rope winding roller 11 drive stay cord 13 that twines on it and continues the winding to this promotes that drives whole bundle of foot mechanism height, makes two amazing covers 25 beat the stimulation to patient knee, and rope winding roller 11 is last two spacing dishes 12 set up can provide spacingly for whole stay cord 13 winding, prevents to twine the in-process and ties.
Specifically, centre gripping fixed establishment includes two extension boards 2, and two extension boards 2 all are fixed with thread bush 3 on two extension boards 2 on being fixed in the left and right sides wall of backing plate 1 respectively, and equal threaded connection has double-screw bolt 4 in two thread bush 3, and two double-screw bolts 4 are close to one end mutually and all are fixed with a dish 5.
In this embodiment: when the clamping and fixing mechanism clamps and fixes the device on a sickbed, the screw cap 6 is screwed to drive the stud 4 to rotate in the thread sleeve 3 on the support plate 2 in a thread manner, the top plates 5 are pushed to approach and attach to the bed plate, and the two top plates 5 are attached to form clamping and fixing.
Specifically, the two studs 4 are far away from the ends and are respectively provided with a screw cap 6, and the circumferential surfaces of the two screw caps 6 are respectively provided with a plurality of convex strips 7 which are distributed at equal intervals.
In this embodiment: the setting up of a plurality of sand grips 7 on the screw cap 6 and the screw cap 6 has improved the convenient degree of the whole centre gripping fixed establishment of manual operation, lets medical personnel rotate whole double-screw bolt 4 and does not need extra instrument, and it is more convenient to load and unload.
Specifically, adjustment mechanism includes electric telescopic handle 19, and on electric telescopic handle 19 was fixed in the preceding lateral wall of concave plate 8, electric telescopic handle 19's extension end was fixed with peg 20, and peg 20's circumference surface activity is pegged graft and is had sleeve 21, is provided with locking mechanism between peg 20 and the sleeve 21, and sleeve 21's bottom is fixed with connecting plate 23, and two angle change mechanisms and two commentaries on classics balls 26 are connected through two sets of angle change mechanisms in connecting plate 23's bottom.
In this embodiment: the setting of adjustment mechanism can make two amazing covers 25 move forward or backward through the extension length that changes electric telescopic handle 19 to this comes the patient of different leg length, and the setting of sleeve 21 can go on about the activity grafting on peg 20, and fixed through locking mechanism, adjusts the height of two amazing covers 25, accomplishes the dynamics of adjusting two amazing covers 25 and beating the patient's knee joint promptly.
Specifically, every group angle change mechanism includes universal connection ball 24, and universal connection ball 24 is fixed in the bottom of connecting plate 23, and the rotation is connected with changes ball 26 in universal connection ball 24, and changes ball 26 and fixed with the top of amazing cover 25, all is provided with friction rubber between two changes balls 26 and two universal connection balls 24.
In this embodiment: the setting of angle change mechanism can rotate two amazing covers 25 in universal connection ball 24 through changeing ball 26 and adjust to this changes amazing cover 25 and patient knee joint's the scope of beating, lets the device to the amazing more comprehensive of patient's low limbs, has improved the functional diversity of device, and the friction rubber who sets up between changeing ball 26 and universal connection ball 24 can not be easy emergence after the angle modulation is accomplished rotates.
Specifically, locking mechanism includes locking bolt, and locking bolt threaded connection is on sleeve 21, and locking bolt's front side is fixed with the dish of screwing 22, and the circumferential surface of screwing 22 has seted up anti-skidding line.
In this embodiment: when the locking mechanism limits the positions of the hanging rod 20 and the sleeve 21, the tightening plate 22 is manually screwed to drive the locking bolt to rotate inwards on the sleeve 21 and contact with the hanging rod 20 to complete locking and fixing, and the anti-skid lines on the tightening plate 22 improve the friction force for rotating the tightening plate 22.
Specifically, the thickness of the backing plate 1 is set to be 0.5-1 cm.
In this embodiment: the thickness of the cushion plate 1 is set to be 0.5-1cm, so that the discomfort of the whole patient lying on the sickbed can be avoided.
Specifically, the counter 27 is provided with a downward inclination angle, and the counter 27 is provided at the top of the motor 10.
In this embodiment: providing the counter 27 with a downward slope angle may facilitate the patient's view of the count number of the counter 27.
Specifically, two bridles 16 all adopt ventilative looped fabric material, and the inner wall of two bridles 16 all is provided with the buffering sponge layer.
In this embodiment: with two belts 16 all adopt ventilative looped fabric material can improve the ventilation effect of belt 16 to the constraint of patient ankle department to it is higher to all be provided with the comfort level that the device can be worn to cushion the sponge layer with the inner wall of two belts 16.
When the device is used, firstly, the whole device is arranged at the tail of a bed through a clamping and fixing mechanism in the device, then a patient lying on the sickbed is restrained at the ankles of the patient through two belts 16 in a foot binding mechanism, and is bonded and fixed through a son surface 17 and a mother surface 18 on the belts 16, after the fixation is finished, a pull rope 13 connected above the foot binding mechanism is wound and loosened through a rope winding mechanism above a concave plate 8, the two legs of the patient are driven to be lifted upwards through the foot binding mechanism in the winding process, two stimulation covers 25 arranged above the knee parts of the patient are contacted in the lifting process to form beating stimulation, after one stimulation is finished, the rope winding mechanism is provided with the loosening pull rope 13 to beat circularly, and after one beating, pressure sensors in the two stimulation covers 25 can transmit electric signals to a counter 27 to form counting, the times of stimulating and knocking are displayed for patients or medical staff, the medical staff or the patients have a standard in mind and form reference, the damage to knee joints caused by excessive stimulation is avoided, when the pull rope 13 is wound by the rope winding mechanism, the output end of the motor 10 drives the rope winding roller 11 to rotate, the rope winding roller 11 drives the pull rope 13 wound thereon to continuously wind, so that the height of the whole foot binding mechanism is driven to be increased, the two stimulating covers 25 stimulate the knees of the patients to knock and knock, the arrangement of the two limiting discs 12 on the rope winding roller 11 can provide limiting for the winding of the whole pull rope 13, the knotting in the winding process is prevented, when the clamping and fixing mechanism clamps and fixes the device on a sickbed, the clamping cover 6 is screwed to drive the stud 4 to rotate in the thread sleeve 3 on the support plate 2, the top disc 5 is pushed to approach and attach to the bed plate, the attachment of the two top discs 5 forms clamping and fixing, the screw cap 6 and the plurality of convex strips 7 on the screw cap 6 improve the convenience of manually operating the whole clamping and fixing mechanism, medical staff can rotate the whole stud 4 without additional tools, the assembly and disassembly are more convenient, the adjusting mechanism can enable the two stimulating covers 25 to move forwards or backwards by changing the extension length of the electric telescopic rod 19 so as to adapt to patients with different leg lengths, the sleeve 21 can be movably inserted on the hanging rod 20 up and down and fixed by the locking mechanism, the height of the two stimulating covers 25 is adjusted, namely the beating force of the two stimulating covers 25 on the knee joints of the patients is adjusted, the angle changing mechanism can enable the two stimulating covers 25 to be rotatably adjusted in the universal connecting ball 24 by the rotating ball 26 so as to change the beating range of the stimulating cover 25 and the lower limbs of the knee joints of the patients, and the device can stimulate the patients more comprehensively, the functional diversity of the device is improved, the friction rubber arranged between the rotating ball 26 and the universal connecting ball 24 can not easily rotate after the angle adjustment is completed, when the locking mechanism limits the positions of the hanging rod 20 and the sleeve 21, the locking bolt is driven to rotate inwards on the sleeve 21 by manually screwing the screwing disc 22 and is contacted with the hanging rod 20 to complete the locking and fixing, the anti-slip lines on the screwing disc 22 improve the friction force of the rotating screwing disc 22, the thickness of the cushion plate 1 is set to be 0.5-1cm, the discomfort of the cushion plate 1 to the flat lying of the whole patient on a sickbed can be avoided, the two belts 16 are made of air-permeable knitted fabrics, the air-permeable effect of the belts 16 to the ankle of the patient can be improved, the inner walls of the two belts 16 are provided with buffer sponge layers, the wearing comfort degree of the device can be higher, the whole device is reasonable in structure and ingenious in conception, the device is convenient to use, is suitable for stimulation rehabilitation of patients with mobility disabilities on a sickbed, enables the legs of the patients to be lifted by the characteristics of the structure in the stimulation rehabilitation process and to be in active contact with a stimulation device, can improve the knee receptivity by covering a common striking mode, can not cause discomfort easily when striking uncomfortable angles or distances, can be retracted downwards through natural reaction, is convenient to assemble and disassemble, is strong in adaptation, low in processing cost and high in practicability, has a large range of stimulating the knees, can be adjusted at a large height and a large number of positions, effectively solves the problems that in the prior art, the lower limb stimulation rehabilitation supports mostly adopt supports to move towards the knee joints of the patients and are in contact with the knee joints, and can actively strike the knee joints due to the difference of the sizes and the positions of the knee joints of each patient, the knee joint of the patient is fixed, so that different forces cannot be tolerated, the angle of the conventional stimulation rehabilitation support is difficult to adjust, the beating range is limited, and the patient cannot lie on the bed for stimulation treatment.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.