CN113875622B

CN113875622B - Multifunctional feeding trough

Info

Publication number: CN113875622B
Application number: CN202111190687.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜芳; 李华锋; 卢国民; 徐永明
Original assignee: Shandong Wedo Agribusiness And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Wedo Agribusiness And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-13
Filing date: 2021-10-13
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-13
Also published as: CN113875622A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional feeding trough, and belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry feeding. The technical scheme is as follows: a multifunctional feeding trough comprises a trough and a mixing assembly arranged at the upper end part of the trough; the trough comprises a frame, a trough arranged at the bottom of the frame and a material guide plate arranged on the frame and matched with the trough; mix the material subassembly and set up on the frame, and cooperate with the stock guide. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the multifunctional feeding trough provided by the invention has the advantages of diversified functions, strong applicability, uniform mixing, ingenious design, convenience in modification on the basis of the conventional trough, and convenience in comprehensive and efficient cleaning of the trough.

Description

Multifunctional feeding trough

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry raising, in particular to a multifunctional feeding trough.

Background

For the disease incidence and the improvement of the breeding efficiency of live pig breeding in-process, the long strip-shaped trough is generally adopted in the production at present, so the live pig transmits the feed to the trough through the feed line when feeding, and then the feed falls to the bottom of the trough through gravity. At present, the structure of the trough is relatively simple, and only simple feeding functions can be met, but due to the large-scale process at present, a worker needs to feed about 2000 pigs, and cannot better take care of sick and weak pigs, and the like, so that the trough is required to be upgraded on equipment to meet the functions of feeding and mixing the pigs under the condition of less labor. After the pigs are weaned, due to the difference of physique, part of weak pigs can appear, and the group needs to carry out special wet mixing and dosing care so as to promote the growth of the pigs, but the current feed trough only meets the simple feeding function and cannot complete the wet mixing and dosing functions, so that a multifunctional feed trough is urgently needed to be designed.

How to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the multifunctional feeding trough which has diversified functions, strong applicability, uniform mixing, ingenious design, convenience in modification on the basis of the conventional trough and convenience in comprehensively and efficiently cleaning the trough.

In order to realize the aim, the invention provides a multifunctional feeding trough, which comprises a trough and a material mixing assembly arranged at the upper end part of the trough; the trough comprises a frame, a trough arranged at the bottom of the frame and a material guide plate arranged on the frame and matched with the trough; mix the material subassembly setting on the frame, and with the stock guide cooperatees, when the silo normal use, mix the material subassembly and do not work, the fodder directly drops into by the silo top, in the trough of the postfeeding bottom of stock guide, supplies the pig to eat only, when needs mix the material or mix the medicine, mixes the material operation to the fodder through it earlier with mixing the material subassembly, later gets into the trough again, and the suitability is strong.

The material mixing assembly is characterized by also comprising a material supporting plate, a second motor, a mounting plate, a stirring part, a medicine spraying pipe and a medicine feeding pipe, wherein one side edge of the material supporting plate is rotationally connected to the top of the material guide plate; the mounting panel middle part is seted up and is run through its top, two sides at the bottom, when the die-pad board is in the die-pad position, be used for accepting the fodder and stop the fodder to pass through downwards the stock guide, when the die-pad board is in initial position, do not influence the fodder and pass through the stock guide, during the use, when needs are mixed the material, by the upset of second motor control die-pad board to die-pad position, the fodder dropped into by the silo top falls on die-pad board top surface, water or powder are sent to in the spray tube by dosing pipe, and spray to on die-pad board top surface, carry out the stirring of water or powder and fodder through stirring parts, after the stirring, die-pad board upset to initial position, the fodder after the stirring on it gets into the trough downwards.

The double-trough feeding device is characterized in that the number of the material supporting plates is two, the number of the material guiding plates is two correspondingly, the material guiding plates correspond to the material supporting plates one by one, the number of the second motors is two, the second motors correspond to the material guiding plates one by one, the structure is reasonable, the material supporting plates are convenient to arrange, and the double-trough feeding device is suitable for troughs of double troughs.

The stirring part comprises two chain wheels correspondingly arranged at two ends of the through groove, a first motor with an output shaft coaxial with one of the chain wheels, a chain arranged along the edge of the through groove and meshed with the two chain wheels, a toothed ring arranged at the edge of the bottom surface of the mounting plate and corresponding to the chain, a first gear arranged between the chain and the toothed ring and respectively meshed with the chain and the toothed ring, and a stirring rod with a rotating shaft coaxial with the rotating shaft of the first gear, wherein the upper end part of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the first gear.

Preferably, the upper end of the stirring rod penetrates through the first gear, and an annular groove matched with the top end of the stirring rod is formed in the bottom surface of the mounting plate, so that the stability of the stirring rod is improved.

Two layers of chain holes are arranged on the chain, wherein one layer of chain holes is meshed with the chain wheel, and the other layer of chain holes is meshed with the first gear.

The invention is characterized in that a plurality of material leaking grooves are formed in the other end face of one of the material supporting plates, when the two material supporting plates are located at material supporting positions, the top surfaces of the two material supporting plates are inclined, the end part of the material supporting plates in rotary connection is lower than the other end, the material supporting plate provided with the material leaking grooves is located above, the other end of the material supporting plate located below is abutted against the bottom surface of the material supporting plate located above, the position, where the material supporting plate located below is abutted against the material supporting plate located above, is located on the inner side of the material leaking grooves, when the feed is fed from the through grooves, the two material supporting plates in mutual lap joint completely bear the feed, the feed flows and gathers towards the end part of the material supporting plates in rotary connection, stirring rods are conveniently arranged, namely the stirring rods can be arranged along the bottom edge of the mounting plate, and meanwhile, efficient material mixing operation is realized.

When the stirring operation is finished:

if the material is dry mixed, the material supporting plate below the material supporting plate is moved to turn downwards, the material supporting plate above the material supporting plate is driven to turn downwards after the material supporting plate reaches a proper position, when the material supporting plate is turned over to the position below the horizontal position and the edges of the end faces far away from the rotary connection are mutually overlapped, a material leaking hole is formed at the corresponding edge of the material leaking groove and the other material supporting plate, the mixed material slides downwards through the material leaking hole, the material flowing speed is prevented from being too fast, the material supporting plate can be driven to switch between the material supporting position and the material leaking position as required, and the uniformity of the mixed material is ensured;

and if the wet mixing material is wet mixing material, the two material supporting plates are sequentially driven to downwards overturn to the initial position, and the wet mixing material is directly leaked.

The invention is characterized in that at least the lower end part of the stirring rod is made of soft material, which can ensure the effectiveness of the stirring operation of the stirring rod, namely, when the two material supporting plates are in the material mixing position and the stirring rod performs the stirring operation, the stirring rod can touch the top surfaces of the material supporting plates and can smoothly pass through the lap joint of the two material supporting plates.

The hopper-shaped material guide groove is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, the bottom of the hopper-shaped material guide groove is matched with the through groove, the feeding effect is improved, the improvement on the basis of the conventional material groove is facilitated, and the input cost is reduced.

The multifunctional feeding trough is characterized by further comprising a baffle plate assembly matched with the trough, and the trough is divided into a plurality of feeding areas, so that pigs can conveniently feed, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

The baffle plate assembly comprises a rotating rod, a plurality of baffle plates and a third motor, wherein the rotating rod is rotationally matched with the frame along the longitudinal direction of the trough, the baffle plates are mutually parallel and uniformly arranged along the longitudinal direction of the trough, one corner of the top of each baffle plate is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the third motor controls the rotating rod to rotate back and forth, when the trough is required to be cleaned, the rotating rod is driven by the third motor to rotate, so that the baffle plates are turned upwards to expose the trough completely, the trough is convenient to clean comprehensively and efficiently, preferably, the inner side surface of the outer side plate of the trough is a concave arc surface, and when the baffle plates separate the trough, the corresponding end surfaces of the baffle plates are matched with the inner side surface of the outer side plate of the trough, so that the separation effect is improved.

The double-trough structure is characterized in that the number of the troughs is two, the troughs are correspondingly positioned on two sides of the frame, the rotating rods correspond to the troughs one by one, and second gears which are meshed with each other are arranged between the two rotating rods, so that the requirement for transformation of the double-trough troughs is met.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can realize the operation of mixing materials or mixing medicines without influencing the normal use of the trough, has diversified functions and strong applicability; when the stirring device is used for stirring materials, the first gear rotates and revolves around the outer side of the chain at the same time, namely, the stirring rod stirs the materials of the material supporting plate, so that the stirring device is uniform in stirring and high in operation efficiency; according to the invention, the two material supporting plates are arranged, when in a material supporting position, the two material supporting plates which are mutually overlapped can completely support the feed, and the feed flows and gathers towards the end part of the material supporting plate which is rotationally connected, so that the stirring rod is convenient to arrange, namely the stirring rod can be arranged along the bottom edge of the mounting plate, and meanwhile, the efficient material mixing operation is realized; at least the lower end part of the stirring rod is made of soft materials, so that the effectiveness of the stirring operation of the stirring rod can be ensured, namely when the two material supporting plates are positioned at the material mixing position and the stirring rod performs the stirring operation, the stirring rod can touch the top surfaces of the material supporting plates and can smoothly pass through the lap joint of the two material supporting plates; the feeding chute is arranged, so that the feeding effect is improved, the transformation is convenient on the basis of the conventional feeding chute, and the investment cost is reduced; the partition plate can rotate along with the rotating rod, so that the feeding trough can be cleaned comprehensively and efficiently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state I of use according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the state of use II of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state of use III of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a local position relationship of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial connection relationship according to the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a trough; 11. a frame; 12. a trough; 13. a material guide plate; 2. a material mixing component; 21. mounting a plate; 211. a toothed ring; 212. an annular groove; 213. a through groove; 22. a material guide chute; 23. a pesticide spraying pipe; 231. a nozzle; 24. a sprocket; 240. a first motor; 25. a chain; 26. a first gear; 27. a stirring rod; 28. a material supporting plate; 280. a second motor; 281. a material leaking groove; 29. an administration tube; 3. a baffle assembly; 30. a third motor; 31. a partition plate; 32. a rotating rod; 33. a second gear.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the embodiment of the invention provides a multifunctional feeding trough, which comprises a trough 1 and a mixing assembly 2 arranged at the upper end of the trough 1; the trough 1 comprises a frame 11, a trough 12 arranged at the bottom of the frame 11, and a material guide plate 13 arranged on the frame 1 and matched with the trough 12; mix material subassembly 2 and set up on frame 11, and cooperate with stock guide 13, when silo 1 normal use, mix material subassembly 2 out of work, the fodder directly drops into by silo 1 top, in the trough 12 of entering material groove 1 bottom behind stock guide 13, supplies the pig to eat only, when needs are mixed the material or are mixed the medicine, mixes material subassembly 2 earlier and mixes the material operation to the fodder through it, later gets into trough 12 again, and the suitability is strong.

The invention is also characterized in that the mixing component 2 comprises a material supporting plate 28 with one side edge rotatably connected with the top of the material guiding plate 13, a second motor 280 for controlling the rotation of the material supporting plate 28, a mounting plate 21 fixed on the frame 11 and positioned above the material supporting plate 28, a stirring component arranged on the mounting plate 21, a medicine spraying pipe 23 arranged on the mounting plate 21 and/or the frame 11, and a medicine feeding pipe 29 communicated with the medicine spraying pipe 23; the middle part of the mounting plate 21 is provided with a through groove 213 running through the top and bottom surfaces thereof, the material supporting plate 28 is located at the material supporting position for receiving the feed and blocking the feed from downwards passing through the material guiding plate 13, when the material supporting plate 28 is located at the initial position, the feed passing through the material guiding plate 13 is not affected, in use, when the material needs to be mixed, the material supporting plate 28 is controlled by the second motor 280 to overturn to the material supporting position, the feed thrown from the top of the material groove 1 falls on the top surface of the material supporting plate 28, water or medicinal powder is delivered into the medicine spraying pipe 23 through the medicine feeding pipe 29 and is sprayed onto the top surface of the material supporting plate 28, the water or medicinal powder and the feed are stirred by the stirring component, after the stirring is finished, the material supporting plate 28 overturns to the initial position, and the feed stirred on the material downwards enters the feeding trough 12.

The invention is characterized in that the number of the material supporting plates 28 is two, correspondingly, the number of the material guiding plates 13 is two, the material guiding plates 13 correspond to the material supporting plates 28 one by one, the number of the second motors 280 is two, and the second motors 280 correspond to the material guiding plates 13 one by one, so that the structure is reasonable, the material supporting plates 28 can be conveniently arranged, and the invention is suitable for the material tanks with double troughs.

The invention is characterized in that the stirring component comprises two chain wheels 24 correspondingly arranged at two ends of the through groove 213, a first motor 240 with an output shaft coaxial with one chain wheel 24, a chain 25 arranged along the edge of the through groove 213 and meshed with the two chain wheels, a gear ring 211 arranged at the edge of the bottom surface of the mounting plate 21 and corresponding to the chain 25, a first gear 26 arranged between the chain 25 and the gear ring 211 and respectively meshed with the chain 25 and the gear ring 211, and a stirring rod 27 with a rotating shaft coaxial with the rotating shaft of the first gear 26, wherein the upper end of the stirring rod 27 is fixedly connected with the first gear 26, when the stirring component is used, when the stirring component needs to be mixed, the first motor 240 is started, the corresponding chain wheel 24 rotates to drive the chain 25 to rotate, the stirring rod 27 is matched with the gear ring 211 to enable the first gear 26 to simultaneously rotate and revolve around the outer side of the chain 25, namely, the stirring rod 27 stirs the materials of the retainer plate 28, the materials are uniformly mixed, and the operation efficiency is high.

Preferably, the upper end of the stirring rod 27 penetrates through the first gear 26, and the bottom surface of the mounting plate 21 is provided with an annular groove 212 matched with the top end of the stirring rod 27, so that the stability of the stirring rod 27 is improved.

The chain 25 is provided with two layers of chain holes, wherein one layer of chain holes is meshed with the chain wheel 24, and the other layer of chain holes is meshed with the first gear 26.

The invention is characterized in that a plurality of material leaking grooves 281 are formed in the other end face of one of the retainer plates 28, when the two retainer plates 28 are located at the material retaining positions, the top faces of the two retainer plates 28 are inclined, the end part of the rotatable connection of the retainer plates 28 is lower than the other end, the retainer plate 28 provided with the material leaking grooves 281 is located above, the other end of the lower retainer plate 28 abuts against the bottom face of the upper retainer plate 28, the position where the lower retainer plate 28 abuts against the upper retainer plate 28 is located on the inner side of the position where the material leaking grooves 281 are located, when the feed is fed through the through groove 213, the two retainer plates 28 which are mutually overlapped completely support the feed, the feed flows and gathers towards the end part of the rotatable connection of the retainer plates 28, the stirring rods 27 can be conveniently arranged, namely, the stirring rods 27 can be arranged along the bottom edge of the mounting plate, and efficient material mixing operation is realized at the same time, and when the material grooves normally feed, the stirring rods 27 can be completely hidden under the mounting plate 21, so that the normal feeding of the material grooves is ensured.

When the stirring operation is finished:

if the materials are dry mixed, the supporting plate 28 below the supporting plate is moved to turn downwards, the supporting plate 28 above the supporting plate is driven to turn downwards after the materials are in a proper position, when the materials are turned over until the edges of the end faces, far away from the rotary connection, of the two supporting plates 28 below the horizontal position are mutually overlapped, the material leaking groove 281 and the corresponding edge of the other supporting plate 28 form a material leaking hole, the mixed materials slide downwards from the material leaking hole, the material flowing speed is prevented from being too fast, the supporting plate 28 can be driven to switch between the material supporting position and the material leaking position as required, and the uniformity of the mixed materials is ensured;

if the wet mixing material is obtained, the two material supporting plates 28 are driven to downwards turn to the initial position in sequence, and the wet mixing material is directly leaked.

Preferably, the nozzles 231 of the spraying pipes 23 are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of nozzles 231 are correspondingly located at two sides of the lower end portion thereof, when the retainer plate 28 is located at the material retaining position, the nozzles 231 face the position where the feed is gathered on the corresponding retainer plate 28, so that the mixing effect can be further improved.

The invention is characterized in that at least the lower end part of the stirring rod 27 is made of soft material, which can ensure the effectiveness of the stirring operation of the stirring rod 27, i.e. when the two material supporting plates 28 are in the material mixing position and the stirring rod 27 performs the stirring operation, the stirring rod 27 can touch the top surfaces of the material supporting plates 28 and can smoothly pass through the joint of the two material supporting plates 28.

The invention is characterized in that the mixing component 2 also comprises a funnel-shaped guide chute 22 which is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate 21 and the bottom of which is matched with the through groove 213, thereby improving the feeding effect, being convenient for reconstruction on the basis of the existing chute and reducing the investment cost.

The multifunctional feeding trough is characterized in that the multifunctional feeding trough also comprises a baffle plate component 3 matched with the trough 12, the trough is divided into a plurality of feeding areas, pigs can conveniently feed, and feeding efficiency is improved.

The invention is characterized in that the baffle plate component 3 comprises a rotating rod 32, a plurality of partition plates 31 and a third motor 30, wherein the axis of the rotating rod 32 is matched with the frame 11 in a rotating mode along the longitudinal direction of the trough 12, the partition plates 31 are mutually parallel and evenly arranged along the longitudinal direction of the trough 12, one corner of the top of each partition plate is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 32, and the third motor 30 controls the rotating rod 32 to rotate back and forth.

The invention is characterized in that the number of the food grooves 12 is two, the food grooves are correspondingly positioned at two sides of the frame 11, the rotating rods 32 are correspondingly corresponding to the food grooves 12 one by one, and the second gears 33 which are meshed with each other are arranged between the two rotating rods 32, thereby meeting the reconstruction requirement of the double food groove.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The multifunctional feeding trough is characterized by comprising a trough (1) and a material mixing assembly (2) arranged at the upper end part of the trough (1); the trough (1) comprises a frame (11), a feeding trough (12) arranged at the bottom of the frame (11), and a material guide plate (13) which is arranged on the frame (1) and is matched with the feeding trough (12); the mixing assembly (2) is arranged on the frame (11) and is matched with the material guide plate (13);

the material mixing assembly (2) comprises a material supporting plate (28) with one side edge rotatably connected to the top of the material guide plate (13), a second motor (280) for controlling the material supporting plate (28) to rotate, a mounting plate (21) fixed on the frame (11) and positioned above the material supporting plate (28), a stirring component arranged on the mounting plate (21), a pesticide spraying pipe (23) arranged on the mounting plate (21) and/or the frame (11), and a pesticide feeding pipe (29) communicated with the pesticide spraying pipe (23); a through groove (213) penetrating through the top and the bottom of the mounting plate (21) is formed in the middle of the mounting plate, and when the material supporting plate (28) is located at a material supporting position, the material supporting plate is used for receiving feed and blocking the feed from downwards passing through the material guide plate (13);

the number of the material supporting plates (28) is two, correspondingly, the number of the material guiding plates (13) is two, the material guiding plates (13) correspond to the material supporting plates (28) one by one, the number of the second motors (280) is two, and the second motors (280) correspond to the material guiding plates (13) one by one;

the stirring component comprises two chain wheels (24) correspondingly arranged at two ends of the through groove (213), a first motor (240) with an output shaft coaxial with one chain wheel (24), a chain (25) arranged along the edge of the through groove (213) and meshed with the two chain wheels, a toothed ring (211) arranged at the edge of the bottom surface of the mounting plate (21) and corresponding to the chain (25), a first gear (26) arranged between the chain (25) and the toothed ring (211) and respectively meshed with the chain (25) and the toothed ring (211), and a stirring rod (27) with a rotating shaft coaxial with that of the first gear (26);

the other end face of one of the material supporting plates (28) is provided with a plurality of material leaking grooves (281), when the two material supporting plates (28) are positioned at material supporting positions, the top faces of the two material supporting plates (28) are inclined, the end parts of the material supporting plates (28) which are rotatably connected are lower than the other end parts, the material supporting plate (28) provided with the material leaking grooves (281) is positioned above, and the other end part of the material supporting plate (28) positioned below is abutted against the bottom face of the material supporting plate (28) positioned above;

the spray nozzles (231) of the spray pipe (23) are arranged into two groups, the two groups of spray nozzles (231) are correspondingly positioned at two sides of the lower end part of the spray pipe, and when the material supporting plate (28) is positioned at the material supporting position, the spray nozzles (231) face the corresponding feed gathering position on the material supporting plate (28).

2. The multifunctional feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that at least the lower end of the stirring rod (27) is provided with a soft material.

3. The multifunctional feeding trough of claim 1, wherein the mixing assembly (2) further comprises a funnel-shaped guide chute (22) which is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate (21) and the bottom of which is matched with the through groove (213).

4. The multifunctional feeding trough according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a baffle assembly (3) that cooperates with the trough (12).

5. The multifunctional feeding trough of claim 4, wherein the baffle assembly (3) comprises a rotating rod (32) with an axis rotating and matching with the frame (11) along the longitudinal direction of the trough (12), a plurality of partition plates (31) which are parallel to each other and are uniformly arranged along the longitudinal direction of the trough (12) and are fixedly connected with the rotating rod (32) at one corner of the top, and a third motor (30) for controlling the rotating rod (32) to rotate back and forth.

6. The multifunctional feeding trough of claim 5, wherein the number of the food grooves (12) is two, the food grooves are correspondingly positioned at two sides of the frame (11), correspondingly, the rotating rods (32) are in one-to-one correspondence with the food grooves (12), and second gears (33) which are meshed with each other are arranged between the two rotating rods (32).