CN113875556A - Vegetable planting irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Vegetable planting irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113875556A CN113875556A CN202111286094.XA CN202111286094A CN113875556A CN 113875556 A CN113875556 A CN 113875556A CN 202111286094 A CN202111286094 A CN 202111286094A CN 113875556 A CN113875556 A CN 113875556A
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- conveying
- grinding
- cylinder
- rotating ring
- stirring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
Abstract
The invention relates to a vegetable planting irrigation device which comprises a stirring device, a grinding device, a conveying device, an annular electric slider, a rotating ring, an irrigation device and a sealing cover, wherein the grinding device is installed at the upper end of the stirring device, the conveying device is installed at the lower end of the stirring device, the annular electric slider is installed outside the conveying device, the rotating ring is arranged on the annular electric slider, the irrigation device is evenly installed on the rotating ring along the circumferential direction of the rotating ring, and the sealing cover is covered outside the grinding device. The invention can solve the problems that the solid fertilizer has a certain volume, the melting speed is low after the solid fertilizer is in contact with water, the amount of the fertilizer mixed in the water is small, the growth effect of the irrigated vegetables is reduced, the solid fertilizer can be decomposed into a plurality of small granular fertilizer blocks in the melting process, and the small granular fertilizer is easy to block a medium conveying path, so that the situation that the fertilizer cannot be sprayed out is caused, the irrigation effect is influenced and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a vegetable planting irrigation device.
Background
Vegetables are one of the essential foods in daily diet of people. The vegetables can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human bodies, and the technical measures for supplementing the moisture required by the vegetables are that the vegetables must be supplied with sufficient moisture in order to ensure the normal growth of the vegetables and obtain high and stable yield. Under natural conditions, the moisture requirement of vegetables cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall. Irrigation, namely watering the land with water. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the medicinal plants, and the medicinal plants are irrigated in a proper time and in a proper amount and reasonably. The main types of the irrigation include irrigation before sowing, seedling-accelerating irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like. Solid fertilizer is often required to be added during irrigation, the solid fertilizer is usually directly put into clear water in a traditional adding mode, so that the solid fertilizer naturally melts in the water, but the adding mode has some problems in actual irrigation:
1. because the solid fertilizer has a certain volume, the solid fertilizer is melted slowly when meeting water, so that the amount of the fertilizer mixed in the water is less, the growth effect of the irrigated vegetables is reduced, and the solid fertilizer can be decomposed into a plurality of small granular fertilizer blocks in the melting process, and the small granular fertilizer is easy to block a medium conveying path, so that the situation that the fertilizer cannot be sprayed is caused, and the irrigation effect is influenced;
2. traditional irrigation mode is for having no break irrigation, and irrigates the position of shower nozzle for fixed position, causes the inhomogeneous condition of water distribution of irrigation easily.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vegetable planting irrigation equipment, includes agitating unit, grinder, conveyor, the electronic slider of annular, swivel becket, irrigation equipment and sealed cowling, and grinder is installed to agitating unit's upper end, and conveyor is installed to agitating unit's lower extreme, and conveyor's externally mounted has the electronic slider of annular, is provided with the swivel becket on the electronic slider of annular, evenly installs irrigation equipment along its circumference on the swivel becket, and grinder's outside is covered with the sealed cowling.
Agitating unit include the churn, the axis of rotation, the stirring rake, the filter residue net, the input port, bearing and rotation axis connection are passed through to the bottom of churn, evenly install the stirring rake in the axis of rotation, the stirring rake that is located the liquid plays the stirring effect, the stirring rake that exposes outside the liquid incites the powder fertilizer after grinding, its whereabouts accelerates, the internally mounted of churn has the filter residue net, the filter residue net carries out the short time to some powder that do not melt and keeps somewhere, thereby prolong its churning time, establish the relation for the cover between filter residue net and the axis of rotation, the input port has been seted up to the left end of churn, the input port acts as the clear water inlet port.
The grinding device comprises a fixing frame, a connecting frame, a grinding cavity, a working cavity, a grinding mechanism, a driving mechanism, a threaded cylinder and a limiting rod, placing mechanism and net board, the carriage passes through the mount and installs on agitating unit, the grinding chamber has evenly been seted up along its circumference to the lower extreme of carriage, grind the inside grinding mechanism that is provided with of chamber, the working chamber has been seted up to the upper end of carriage, actuating mechanism is installed to the working chamber, grind the chamber, the working chamber is to grinding mechanism, actuating mechanism plays the inside effect that holds, actuating mechanism's lower extreme and screw thread section of thick bamboo are connected, be sliding fit connection between screw thread section of thick bamboo and the gag lever post, the upper end inner wall at the working chamber is installed to the upper end of gag lever post, the net board is evenly installed along its circumference to the lower extreme of screw thread section of thick bamboo, install placing mechanism on the net board, grinding mechanism, actuating mechanism, the screw thread section of thick bamboo, the gag lever post, placing mechanism cooperatees and carries out the rotation type to grind into powder to the solid fertilizer of tablet and handles.
The placing mechanism comprises a discharging barrel, a grid circular plate, corresponding columns, a movable plate and a built-in spring, the discharging barrel is installed on a grid plate, the grid circular plate is installed inside the discharging barrel, the corresponding columns are installed on the grid circular plate, the discharging barrel and the movable plate are connected in a vertically sliding fit mode, the built-in spring is connected between the discharging barrel and the movable plate, the built-in spring plays a role in resetting, butt joint holes are formed in the movable plate, the butt joint holes and the corresponding columns are arranged in a vertically corresponding mode, and the upper surface of the movable plate is of a concave spherical structure.
When the fertilizer is not ground, the corresponding columns and the movable plates are in a mutually separated state under the elasticity of the built-in springs, smooth falling of the ground powdered fertilizer is guaranteed, when the fertilizer is ground, the corresponding columns and the movable plates are mutually embedded in order to avoid the situation that a small amount of granular fertilizer blocks the butt joint holes under the action of extrusion, and the upper surface of the movable plate at the moment is of a hole-free spherical structure, so that the situation that the granular fertilizer blocks the holes is avoided.
The irrigation device comprises a spray head, a positioning disc, a connecting pipe, an inserting piece and a partition piece, wherein the outer wall of the rotating ring is uniformly provided with inner grooves along the circumferential direction, the inner grooves play a role of hiding and placing unused spray heads, the inner grooves are connected with the spray heads through pin shafts, the inner wall of the rotating ring is uniformly provided with butt joints along the circumferential direction, the connecting pipe is connected in front of the butt joint port and the spray head, the partition piece is inserted into the middle part of the spray head and then is in threaded locking connection with the rotating ring, when the spray head stops irrigating, the inner end of the partition piece is locked with the rotating ring through threads while the partition piece blocks the interior of the spray head, thereby lock the two temporarily, play a dual-purpose effect of thing, install the positioning disk on the lateral wall of shower nozzle, be connected through the insert locking between positioning disk and the rotating ring, the insert plays the effect of inserting the location to the angle location to the shower nozzle.
Preferably, the conveying device comprises a conveying cylinder, a conveying pump, a conveying cavity, a butt joint cavity, a connecting plate, a connecting piece and a positioning piece, wherein the conveying cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the stirring cylinder, the conveying cavity is formed in the middle lower part of the conveying cylinder, the butt joint cavity is uniformly formed in the conveying cylinder along the circumferential direction of the conveying cylinder, the butt joint cavity is communicated with the conveying cavity, the conveying pump is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the conveying cylinder, the conveying pump is communicated between the stirring cylinder and the conveying cavity, the mixed liquid medicine in the stirring cylinder is conveyed into the conveying cavity under high pressure through the conveying pump, the lower end of the conveying cylinder is connected with the connecting plate in a locking mode through the connecting piece, the positioning piece is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, the rotating ring is connected with the conveying cylinder in a rotating fit mode, positioning is carried out according to the condition of the ground, when the ground is soil-type ground, the positioning piece is inserted into the soil for positioning, when the ground is hard cement ground, the connecting plate, The positioning piece is disassembled, and the lower end of the conveying cylinder and the cement ground are directly locked and positioned through the bolt piece.
Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises a connecting shaft, a sealing plate, a grinding layer and a driven gear, the upper end of the connecting shaft is connected with the connecting frame through a bearing, the sealing plate is installed at the lower end of the connecting shaft, the grinding layer is installed on the lower end face of the sealing plate, the rotating grinding layer plays a grinding effect on the solid fertilizer, and the driven gear is installed in the middle of the connecting shaft.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driving gear and a threaded rod, the motor is installed inside the working chamber, the driving gear is installed on an output shaft of the motor, the lower end of the output shaft of the motor is connected with the threaded rod, the threaded rod is in threaded fit connection with the threaded barrel, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the driving gear and the threaded rod are driven to synchronously rotate through the motor.
Preferably, the lower end of the threaded rod is connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, round holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the inner groove and are annularly arranged, the insert penetrates through the positioning disc and then is inserted into the round holes, when the sprayer needs to adjust the angle, the insert is pulled out of the round holes, at the moment, the angle of the sprayer is unlocked, then the angle of the sprayer is adjusted, and the insert is inserted into the corresponding round holes again, so that the angle of the sprayer is locked.
Preferably, the inner end of the partition part is of a threaded structure, the outer end of the partition part is provided with a rotating handle, and the rotating handle is convenient for personnel to rotate the partition part.
Preferably, the input port is blocked by a sealing plug, so as to achieve the effect of blocking and sealing.
Preferably, the lower end convex spherical surface of the grinding layer is of a frosted structure, and the lower end convex spherical surface of the grinding layer is matched with the upper end concave spherical surface of the movable plate to grind and extrude the solid fertilizer.
(II) advantageous effects
1. According to the vegetable planting irrigation equipment, the single-drive linkage structure design concept is adopted, the fertilizer particles in a solid state are subjected to extrusion type grinding, the fertilizer particles are in a powder state when contacting water, the mixing speed of the fertilizer particles and the water is accelerated by matching with a stirring mode, the fertilizer content in the water is improved, the improvement of the fertilizer content rate is beneficial to the later growth of vegetables when liquid medicine is sprayed out, the uniformity of the spraying range of the liquid medicine is improved and resources are saved by intermittent spraying and adjustment of the spraying angle, and meanwhile, excessive irrigation is not beneficial to the growth of the vegetables;
2. according to the vegetable planting irrigation equipment, the grinding device drives multiple groups of actions to be executed simultaneously through single drive, the motor drives the driving gear and the threaded rod to rotate, so that the placing mechanism is driven to ascend linearly, the grinding layer is driven to rotate, the solid fertilizer is lifted to be in contact with the grinding mechanism and extruded, and is ground through the rotating grinding layer, the powder forming rate is improved, and the stirring speed of the powdered fertilizer and water is increased through the rotation of the stirring paddle driven by the threaded rod;
3. according to the vegetable planting irrigation equipment, the corresponding column and the movable plate are in a mutually separated state when not being ground, more gaps exist between the corresponding column and the movable plate, so that powdered fertilizer can fall smoothly after being ground, the condition that solid fertilizer is crushed into a plurality of small granular fertilizer when being extruded so as to block a butt joint hole is avoided, the corresponding column and the movable plate are in a mutually embedded state when being ground, the upper surface of the movable plate is in a hole-free spherical structure at the moment, the condition that the granular fertilizer is blocked is avoided, the subsequent powdered fertilizer can fall smoothly, and the powdered fertilizer accelerates the fusion speed with clear water;
4. according to the vegetable planting irrigation equipment, the irrigation device adopts a plurality of angle-adjustable spray heads so as to control the irrigation range, and meanwhile, the rotating ring is matched to enable the butt joint port to be intermittently aligned with the butt joint cavity, so that the vegetable planting irrigation equipment intermittently sprays out of the spray heads, and water resources are saved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first structure of the polishing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the polishing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the grating disk, the corresponding column and the movable plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at X of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at Y of FIG. 2;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at Z in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
The following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a vegetable planting irrigation equipment, including agitating unit 1, grinder 2, conveyor 3, annular electric slider 4, swivel ring 5, irrigation equipment 6 and sealed cowling 7, grinder 2 is installed to the upper end of agitating unit 1, conveyor 3 is installed to the lower extreme of agitator 1, conveyor 3's externally mounted has annular electric slider 4, be provided with swivel ring 5 on the annular electric slider 4, evenly install irrigation equipment 6 along its circumference on the swivel ring 5, grinder 2's outside is covered with sealed cowling 7.
The stirring device 1 comprises a stirring drum 11, a rotating shaft 12, a stirring paddle 13, a filter residue net 14 and an input port 15, wherein the bottom end of the stirring drum 11 is connected with the rotating shaft 12 through a bearing, the stirring paddle 13 is uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 12, the stirring paddle 13 positioned in liquid plays a stirring role, the stirring paddle 13 exposed out of the liquid carries out flaring on ground powder fertilizer to accelerate the falling of the powder fertilizer, the filter residue net 14 is arranged in the stirring drum 11, the filter residue net 14 temporarily keeps some powder which is not melted so as to prolong the stirring time of the powder fertilizer, the filter residue net 14 and the rotating shaft 12 are in a sleeved relation, the left end of the stirring drum 11 is provided with the input port 15, the input port 15 is used as a clear water inlet port, the input port 15 is blocked with a sealing plug to play a role of blocking and sealing, and during the specific work, the rotating shaft 12 and the stirring paddle 13 are driven to rotate through a driving mechanism 26, so as to mix and stir the clean water and the powdered fertilizer in the mixing drum 11, thereby forming the liquid medicine.
The grinding device 2 comprises a fixing frame 21, a connecting frame 22, a grinding cavity 23, a working cavity 24, a grinding mechanism 25, a driving mechanism 26, a threaded cylinder 27, a limiting rod 28, a placing mechanism 29 and a grid plate 30, wherein the connecting frame 22 is installed on the stirring device 1 through the fixing frame 21, the grinding cavity 23 is uniformly formed in the lower end of the connecting frame 22 along the circumferential direction of the connecting frame, the grinding mechanism 25 is arranged in the grinding cavity 23, the working cavity 24 is formed in the upper end of the connecting frame 22, the driving mechanism 26 is installed in the working cavity 24, the grinding cavity 23 and the working cavity 24 have the internal containing effect on the grinding mechanism 25 and the driving mechanism 26, the lower end of the driving mechanism 26 is connected with the threaded cylinder 27, the threaded cylinder 27 is connected with the limiting rod 28 in a sliding fit manner, the upper end of the limiting rod 28 is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the working cavity 24, the grid plate 30 is uniformly installed on the lower end of the threaded cylinder 27 along the circumferential direction of the limiting rod, the placing mechanism 29 is installed on the grid plate 30, the grinding mechanism 25, the driving mechanism 26, the threaded barrel 27, the limiting rod 28 and the placing mechanism 29 are matched to carry out rotary grinding treatment on the tablet-shaped solid fertilizer.
The grinding mechanism 25 comprises a connecting shaft 251, a sealing plate 252, a grinding layer 253 and a driven gear 254, the upper end of the connecting shaft 251 is connected with the connecting frame 22 through a bearing, the sealing plate 252 is installed at the lower end of the connecting shaft 251, the grinding layer 253 is installed on the lower end face of the sealing plate 252, the rotary grinding layer 253 plays a grinding effect on solid fertilizers, the driven gear 254 is installed in the middle of the connecting shaft 251, the protruding spherical surface at the lower end of the grinding layer 253 is of a frosted structure, the protruding spherical surface at the lower end of the grinding layer 253 is matched with the inner concave spherical surface at the upper end of the movable plate 294 to grind and extrude the solid fertilizers, and during specific work, the driven gear 262 is driven by the rotary driving gear 262 to rotate the driven gear 254, so that the sealing plate 252 and the grinding layer 253 are driven to synchronously rotate, and the rising solid fertilizers are ground.
The driving mechanism 26 comprises a motor 261, a driving gear 262 and a threaded rod 263, the motor 261 is installed in the working cavity 24, the driving gear 262 is installed on an output shaft of the motor 261, the lower end of the output shaft of the motor 261 is connected with the threaded rod 263, the threaded rod 263 is connected with the threaded barrel 27 in a threaded fit mode, the driving gear 262 is meshed with the driven gear 254, the driving gear 262 and the threaded rod 263 are driven to synchronously rotate through the motor 261, and the lower end of the threaded rod 263 is connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft 12.
The placing mechanism 29 comprises a lower material cylinder 291, a grid circular plate 292, corresponding columns 293, a movable plate 294 and an internal spring 295, wherein the lower material cylinder 291 is mounted on the grid plate 30, the grid circular plate 292 is mounted inside the lower material cylinder 291, the corresponding columns 293 are mounted on the grid circular plate 292, the lower material cylinder 291 and the movable plate 294 are connected in a vertically sliding fit manner, the internal spring 295 is connected between the lower material cylinder 291 and the movable plate 294, the internal spring 295 plays a role in resetting, the movable plate 294 is provided with butt-joint holes, the butt-joint holes and the corresponding columns are arranged in a vertically corresponding manner, the upper surface of the movable plate 294 is of a concave spherical structure, when the material is not ground, the corresponding columns 293 and the movable plate 294 are in a mutually separated state under the elasticity of the internal spring 295, smooth falling of ground powdered fertilizer is ensured, and when the solid fertilizer is ground, the situation that a small amount of granular fertilizer blocks the butt-joint holes under the extrusion effect is avoided, the corresponding columns 293 and the movable plate 294 are embedded into each other, at the moment, the upper surface of the movable plate 294 is of a non-porous spherical structure, the situation that granular fertilizers are blocked is avoided, during specific work, the driving gear 262 and the threaded rod 263 are driven to rotate through the motor 261, the threaded rod 263 and the threaded cylinder 27 are matched, meanwhile, under the limiting action of the limiting rod 28, the threaded cylinder 27, the grid plate 30 and the placing mechanism 29 rise linearly, tablet-shaped solid fertilizers on the movable plate 294 rise synchronously, when the solid fertilizers gradually enter the grinding cavity 23 and are in contact with the grinding mechanism 25, under the action of counter-extrusion force, the movable plate 294 is gradually embedded into the corresponding columns 293, so that the upper surface of the movable plate 294 forms a non-porous concave spherical surface, the solid fertilizers are forcedly extruded through the ascending of the placing mechanism 29 and are rotated and ground by the grinding mechanism 25, and then the solid fertilizers are ground into powder after being ground, the threaded cylinder 27, the grid plate 30 and the placing mechanism 29 are linearly lowered and reset, at this time, under the elasticity of the built-in spring 295, the movable plate 294 is lifted back to be separated from the corresponding column 293, and the powdered fertilizer passes through the grid circular plate 292, the inner part of the blanking cylinder 291 and the grid plate 30 after falling from the butt joint hole and falls into the inner part of the stirring cylinder 11.
The conveying device 3 comprises a conveying cylinder 31, a conveying pump 32, a conveying cavity 33, a butt joint cavity 34, a connecting plate 35, a connecting piece 36 and a positioning piece 37, wherein the conveying cylinder 31 is arranged at the lower end of the stirring cylinder 11, the conveying cavity 33 is arranged at the middle lower part of the conveying cylinder 31, the butt joint cavity 34 is uniformly arranged on the conveying cylinder 31 along the circumferential direction of the conveying cylinder, the butt joint cavity 34 is communicated with the conveying cavity 33, the conveying pump 32 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the conveying cylinder 31, the conveying pump 32 is communicated between the stirring cylinder 11 and the conveying cavity 33, mixed liquid medicine in the stirring cylinder 11 is conveyed into the conveying cavity 33 through the conveying pump 32 under high pressure, the lower end of the conveying cylinder 31 is connected with the connecting plate 35 in a locking way through the connecting piece 36, the positioning piece 37 is arranged at the middle part of the connecting plate 35, the rotating ring 5 is connected with the conveying cylinder 31 in a rotating fit way, positioning is carried out according to the situation of the ground, when the ground is soil type ground, the positioning piece 37 is inserted into the soil for positioning, when the ground is hard cement ground, the connecting plate 35 and the positioning piece 37 are detached, and the lower end of the conveying cylinder 31 and the cement ground are directly locked and positioned through the bolt piece.
The irrigation device 6 comprises a spray head 61, a positioning disc 62, a connecting pipe 63, an inserting piece 64 and a partition piece 65, wherein an inner groove is uniformly formed in the outer wall of the rotating ring 5 along the circumferential direction of the rotating ring, the inner groove plays a role in hiding and placing the unused spray head 61, the inner groove is in pin connection with the spray head 61, a butt joint port is uniformly formed in the inner wall of the rotating ring 5 along the circumferential direction of the rotating ring, the connecting pipe 63 is connected with the front part of the spray head 61, the partition piece 65 is inserted into the middle part of the spray head 61 and then in threaded locking connection with the rotating ring 5, when the spray head 61 stops irrigation, the inner end of the spray head 61 is blocked by the partition piece 65 and simultaneously in threaded locking with the rotating ring 5 through the inner end of the partition piece 65, so that the spray head and the rotating ring are temporarily locked to achieve the effect of dual purposes, the positioning disc 62 is installed on the side wall of the spray head 61, and the positioning disc 62 is in locking connection with the rotating ring 5 through the inserting piece 64, the insert 64 has the effect of inserting and positioning, so that the angle of the spray head 61 is positioned, round holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the inner groove, the round holes are annularly arranged, the insert 64 penetrates through the positioning disc 62 and then is inserted into the round holes, when the spray head 61 needs to adjust the angle, the insert 64 is pulled out of the round holes, at the moment, the angle of the spray head 61 is unlocked, then the angle of the spray head 61 is adjusted, the insert 64 is inserted into the corresponding round hole again, so that the angle of the spray head 61 is locked, the inner end of the partition 65 is of a threaded structure, the outer end of the partition 65 is provided with a rotating handle, the rotating handle is convenient for a person to rotate the partition 65, when the spray head works specifically, the partition 65 is screwed out, so that the position between the spray head 61 and the rotating ring 5 is unlocked, then the insert 64 is pulled out, the angle of the spray head 61 is adjusted, the insert 64 is inserted again after the angle is adjusted to lock the current angle of the spray head 61, drive swivel becket 5 through electronic slider 4 of annular and rotate, when swivel becket 5's butt joint mouth with dock chamber 34 when aiming at, follow shower nozzle 61 blowout behind the connecting pipe 63 is carried to liquid medicine high pressure to irrigate, when butt joint mouth and dock chamber 34 not aiming at, liquid medicine stops the blowout, plays the effect that intermittent type formula blowout was irrigated.
When in work:
s1, installing the conveying cylinder 31 at a proper position, placing a proper amount of tablet-shaped solid fertilizer on the movable plate 294, and closing the sealing cover 7;
s2, the driving gear 262 and the threaded rod 263 are driven to rotate through the motor 261, the driving gear 262 is meshed with the driven gear 254, so that the driven gear 254, the sealing plate 252 and the grinding layer 253 are driven to synchronously rotate, and meanwhile, under the cooperation of the threaded rod 263 and the threaded barrel 27 and the limiting of the limiting rod 28, the placing mechanism 29 synchronously rises with the tablet-shaped solid fertilizer at the upper end of the placing mechanism, so that the solid fertilizer is subjected to extrusion type grinding treatment;
s3, after grinding, the motor 261 drives the driving gear 262 and the threaded rod 263 to rotate reversely, the placing mechanism 29 descends and resets linearly, at the moment, under the elasticity of the built-in spring 295, the movable plate 294 ascends back to be separated from the corresponding column 293, and the powdered fertilizer falls into the stirring cylinder 11 through the grid circular plate 292, the inner part of the blanking cylinder 291 and the grid plate 30 after falling from the butt joint hole;
s4, mixing and stirring the clean water and the powdered fertilizer in the stirring cylinder 11 through the rotation of the stirring paddle 13, thereby forming liquid medicine;
and S5, conveying the mixed liquid medicine in the mixing drum 11 by the conveying pump 32 under high pressure, and intermittently ejecting the liquid medicine in the conveying cavity 33 from the spray nozzle 61 for irrigation under the condition that the butt joint port of the rotating ring 5 in a rotating state is intermittently aligned with the butt joint cavity 34.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a vegetable planting irrigation equipment, includes agitating unit (1), grinder (2), conveyor (3), electronic slider of annular (4), rotating ring (5), irrigation equipment (6) and sealed cowling (7), its characterized in that: the grinding device (2) is installed at the upper end of the stirring device (1), the conveying device (3) is installed at the lower end of the stirring device (1), the annular electric sliding block (4) is installed outside the conveying device (3), the rotating ring (5) is arranged on the annular electric sliding block (4), the irrigation devices (6) are evenly installed on the rotating ring (5) along the circumferential direction of the rotating ring, and the sealing cover (7) is covered outside the grinding device (2);
the stirring device (1) comprises a stirring cylinder (11), the bottom end of the stirring cylinder (11) is connected with a rotating shaft (12) through a bearing, stirring paddles (13) are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft (12), a filter residue net (14) is arranged in the stirring cylinder (11), the filter residue net (14) and the rotating shaft (12) are in a sleeved relation, and an input port (15) is formed in the left end of the stirring cylinder (11);
the grinding device (2) comprises a fixing frame (21), a connecting frame (22) is installed on the stirring device (1) through the fixing frame (21), grinding cavities (23) are evenly formed in the lower end of the connecting frame (22) along the circumferential direction of the connecting frame, a grinding mechanism (25) is arranged inside each grinding cavity (23), a working cavity (24) is formed in the upper end of the connecting frame (22), a driving mechanism (26) is installed in each working cavity (24), the lower end of each driving mechanism (26) is connected with a threaded cylinder (27), the threaded cylinders (27) are connected with limiting rods (28) in a sliding fit mode, the upper ends of the limiting rods (28) are installed on the inner wall of the upper ends of the working cavities (24), grid plates (30) are evenly installed on the lower ends of the threaded cylinders (27) along the circumferential direction of the threaded cylinders, and placing mechanisms (29) are installed on the grid plates (30);
the placing mechanism (29) comprises a discharging barrel (291), the discharging barrel (291) is installed on a grid plate (30), a grid circular plate (292) is installed inside the discharging barrel (291), a corresponding column (293) is installed on the grid circular plate (292), the discharging barrel (291) is connected with a movable plate (294) in a vertically sliding fit mode, a built-in spring (295) is connected between the discharging barrel (291) and the movable plate (294), a butt joint hole is formed in the movable plate (294), the butt joint hole and the corresponding column are vertically arranged in a corresponding mode, and the upper surface of the movable plate (294) is of a concave spherical structure;
irrigation equipment (6) including shower nozzle (61), the inner groovy has evenly been seted up along its circumference to the outer wall of rotating ring (5), round pin hub connection between inner groovy and shower nozzle (61), the interface has evenly been seted up along its circumference to the inner wall of rotating ring (5), be connected with connecting pipe (63) before interface and shower nozzle (61), it is connected with rotating ring (5) to carry out screw thread locking behind the middle part that inserts shower nozzle (61) at a distance from piece (65), install positioning disk (62) on the lateral wall of shower nozzle (61), be connected through insert (64) locking between positioning disk (62) and rotating ring (5).
2. The vegetable planting irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (3) comprises a conveying cylinder (31), a conveying pump (32), a conveying cavity (33), a butt joint cavity (34), a connecting plate (35), a connecting piece (36) and a positioning piece (37), wherein the conveying cylinder (31) is arranged at the lower end of the stirring cylinder (11), the conveying cavity (33) is formed in the middle lower part of the conveying cylinder (31), the butt joint cavities (34) are uniformly formed in the conveying cylinder (31) along the circumferential direction of the conveying cylinder, the butt joint cavity (34) is communicated with the conveying cavity (33), the conveying pump (32) is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the conveying cylinder (31), the conveying pump (32) is communicated between the stirring cylinder (11) and the conveying cavity (33), the lower end of the conveying cylinder (31) is connected with the connecting plate (35) in a locking mode through the connecting piece (36), the positioning piece (37) is installed in the middle of the connecting plate (35), and the rotating ring (5) is connected with the conveying cylinder (31) in a rotating fit mode.
3. The vegetable planting irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the grinding mechanism (25) comprises a connecting shaft (251), a sealing plate (252), a grinding layer (253) and a driven gear (254), the upper end of the connecting shaft (251) is connected with the connecting frame (22) through a bearing, the sealing plate (252) is installed at the lower end of the connecting shaft (251), the grinding layer (253) is installed on the lower end face of the sealing plate (252), and the driven gear (254) is installed in the middle of the connecting shaft (251).
4. A vegetable planting irrigation apparatus as in claim 3, wherein: actuating mechanism (26) include motor (261), driving gear (262), threaded rod (263), install the inside at working chamber (24) motor (261), install driving gear (262) on the output shaft of motor (261), the lower extreme and the threaded rod (263) of motor (261) output shaft are connected, be thread fit between threaded rod (263) and the screw thread section of thick bamboo (27) and be connected, driving gear (262) and driven gear (254) mesh mutually.
5. The vegetable planting irrigation apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the threaded rod (263) is connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft (12).
6. The vegetable planting irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: round holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the inner groove and are annularly arranged, and the insert (64) penetrates through the positioning disc (62) and then is inserted into the round holes.
7. The vegetable planting irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner end of the partition (65) is of a thread structure, and the outer end of the partition (65) is provided with a rotating handle.
8. The vegetable planting irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the input port (15) is blocked by a sealing plug.
9. A vegetable planting irrigation apparatus as in claim 3, wherein: the convex spherical surface at the lower end of the grinding layer (253) is of a frosted structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111286094.XA CN113875556A (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Vegetable planting irrigation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111286094.XA CN113875556A (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Vegetable planting irrigation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113875556A true CN113875556A (en) | 2022-01-04 |
Family
ID=79015297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111286094.XA Withdrawn CN113875556A (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Vegetable planting irrigation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113875556A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575678A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-28 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of metering irrigation rig based on crop water requirement |
-
2021
- 2021-11-02 CN CN202111286094.XA patent/CN113875556A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575678A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-28 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of metering irrigation rig based on crop water requirement |
| CN108575678B (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2023-11-24 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Metering irrigation device based on crop water demand |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220104 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |