CN1138688C

CN1138688C - Vertical tilting transport apparatus for domestic refuse

Info

Publication number: CN1138688C
Application number: CNB011268468A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄兴华; 沈志军; 吴树春
Original assignee: SHANGHAI CITY DESIGN INST OF ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING
Current assignee: SHANGHAI CITY DESIGN INST OF ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING
Priority date: 2001-09-25
Filing date: 2001-09-25
Publication date: 2004-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2021-09-25
Also published as: CN1339391A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vertical overturn transfer apparatus for domestic refuse, which is characterized in that a platform arranged at a pit opening of a ground pit is connected with the pit edge of the ground pit by hinges; the bottom of the platform, which is drawn by a hydraulic pull rod, can be overturned up and down at an angle of 90DEG from the pit opening to the pit bottom; the center of the platform is provided with two positioning edges, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the two positioning edges; one side of a refuse box is provided with two positioning rails which are matched with the positioning edges on the platform in a sliding and an embedding mode; the positioning rails of the refuse box has positioning pin holes fixedly locked by the locking mechanism between the positioning edges on the platform; a hydraulically driven lifting and lowering compressing mechanism arranged at one edge of the pit opening compresses the refuse in the refuse box overturned into the vertical type refuse box on the platform. After the refuse box is arranged on the platform and tightly locked, the platform hydraulically driven is overturned at an angle of 90DEG, and a refuse box body vertically stands in the ground pit; after the box is filled up with the refuse, the hydraulic compressing mechanism compresses the refuse in the refuse box and overturns the refuse onto the platform to transfer the refuse, and thereby, work positions in the work process are reduced. The present invention has the advantages of facility land occupation area reduction and refuse transfer work efficiency improvement. The present invention can be applied to different box body structures.

Description

Vertical tilting transport apparatus for domestic refuse

Technical field

A kind of vertical tilting transport apparatus for domestic refuse belongs to field of environment protection.

Background technology

At present domestic consumer waste transferring operation, station is many, and vehicle configuration is many, thereby floor area is big, and required depth of building requires high, and complex structure, and consumption costs is high.

Summary of the invention

Many in order to solve the house refuse operation position, vehicle configuration is many, defectives such as floor area is expensive big greatly, the present invention designs a kind of vertical tilting transport apparatus for domestic refuse, be near coal-mine at a melt pit, one platform is installed, platform is connected with limit, melt pit hole with hinge, the platform bottom is affected by a hydraulic pressure draw-bar, can be near coal-mine to cheating at the end, following 90 ° of upsets, this hydraulic pressure draw-bar is driven by a hydraulic actuating cylinder, pull bar is connected with two folding arms, a folding arm is connected with the platform bottom, another root folding arm is fixed with the hole wall, there are two gulde edges in platform central authorities, article two, catch gear is arranged in the middle of the gulde edge, one side of rubbish container is equipped with two positioning rails, and with platform on gulde edge slip scarf, on the rubbish container positioning rail dowel hole is arranged, locked by the catch gear of gulde edge centre on the platform, on near coal-mine one side, hydraulic-driven lifting compressing mechanism is housed, rubbish compresses in the vertical rubbish container case to being turned on the platform, other is in a side of melt pit, the hole lid is housed, the hole lid is connected with the limit, hole with hinge, the hole lid is promoted by the hydraulic haulage bar can be with near coal-mine parallel or parallel with the hole wall, at near coal-mine opposite side, the funnel that affected by hydraulic pressure is housed, funnel is the steel trapezium structure, bottom hinge and melt pit bead hinge, when rubbish container translate into vertical after, the hydraulic haulage bar makes it cover in the rubbish container mouth, described hydraulic-driven lifting compressing mechanism, by hydraulic ram, expansion link, slide trucks and electrical motor constitute, hydraulic actuating cylinder places on the slide trucks that pulley is housed, slide trucks is by direct motor drive, along the track cross level slippage, hydraulic actuating cylinder drives an expansion link, the expansion link end is fixed a pressing plate, catch gear on institute's art platform, be in the middle of two gulde edges, the latch of four interlocks is housed, and affected by a hydraulic pressure rubbish bar, this hydraulic pressure rubbish masthead is stretched four latches, makes dead bolt head into the interior fastened housing of pin-and-hole of rubbish container positioning rail, and the present invention will change the mode of present compressor level compression vanning, reduce the station in the working process, reduce the facility floor area, reduce construction investment, improve the waste transportation work efficiency, can be applied to different body structures, enlarge field of application.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is that rubbish container places the structural representation on the platform.

Accompanying drawing 2 is flat-bed plan sketch.

Accompanying drawing 3 is 90 ° of rubbish container upsets, the scheme drawing of casing in melt pit.

Accompanying drawing 4 is scheme drawings that the lifting compressing mechanism compresses rubbish in the rubbish container.

The specific embodiment

See also shown in the accompanying drawing 1, near coal-mine at a melt pit 21, one platform 2 is installed, platform 2 usefulness hinges are connected with limit, melt pit hole, platform 2 bottoms are affected by a hydraulic pressure draw-bar 9, can be near coal-mine to cheating at the end, following 90 ° of upsets, this hydraulic pressure draw-bar 9 is driven by a hydraulic actuating cylinder, pull bar is connected with two folding arms 8, a folding arm 8 is connected with platform 2 bottoms, another root folding arm 8 is fixed with the hole wall, when pull bar 9 shrinks, folding arm 8 is to hole wall retraction, and pulling platform 2 overturns 90 ° downwards, see also accompanying drawing 2, there are two gulde edges 3 in platform 2 central authorities, article two, in the middle of the gulde edge 3 catch gear is arranged, one side of rubbish container 1 is equipped with two positioning rails 7, and with platform 2 on gulde edge 3 slip scarves, on rubbish container 1 positioning rail 7 dowel hole is arranged, locked by the catch gears of gulde edge 3 centres on the platform 2, on near coal-mine one side, hydraulic-driven lifting compressing mechanism 15 is housed, rubbish compresses in the vertical rubbish container 1 case to being turned on the platform 2, other is in a side of melt pit, the hole is housed covers 12, the hole is covered 12 usefulness hinges and is connected with the limit, hole, and the hole lid is promoted by hydraulic haulage bar 11, can with near coal-mine parallel (sealing near coal-mine), guarantee safe in operation, or parallel with the hole wall (this moment, platform was not translated into 90 ° downwards), the hydraulic haulage bar 11 that affects the hole to cover, be subjected to hydraulic pressure draw-bar 9 signal control on the platform 2, promptly shrink when pull bar 9, folding arm 8 is to hole wall retraction, and after 90 ° of pulling platform 2 upsets downwards, hydraulic haulage bar 11 just covers 12 with near coal-mine parallel in the jacking hole, seal near coal-minely,, the funnel plate 13 that affected by hydraulic pressure is housed near coal-mine opposite side, when rubbish container 1 translate into vertical after, funnel plate 13 just covers on around the rubbish container mouth; Catch gear on the platform 2 is in the middle of two gulde edges 3, the latch 4 of four interlocks is housed, and affected by a hydraulic pressure draw-bar 6, and four latches 4 are stretched on these hydraulic pressure draw-bar 6 tops, makes dead bolt 5 head into the interior fastened housing 1 of pin-and-hole of rubbish container positioning rail 7; See also accompanying drawing 1, described hydraulic-driven lifting compressing mechanism 15, constitute by the expansion link on the hydraulic ram 17, slide trucks 18 and electrical motor 19, hydraulic actuating cylinder places on the slide trucks 19 that pulley is housed, slide trucks 18 is driven by electrical motor 19, along track 20 horizontal slidings, hydraulic actuating cylinder drives an expansion link 17, and the expansion link end is fixed a pressing plate 16.

Hydraulic-driven lifting compressing mechanism of the present invention, track on it can be done very longly, melt pit and on the platform switching mechanism, be installed on the same horizon, and with the hydraulic-driven compressing mechanism on parallel track, then a hydraulic lifting compressing mechanism can compress the rubbish in many rubbish containers and handle and transhipment, and efficient improves greatly.

Claims

1, a kind of vertical tilting transport apparatus for domestic refuse, it is characterized in that: near coal-mine at a melt pit, one platform is installed, platform is hinged with hinge and limit, melt pit hole, the platform bottom is affected by a hydraulic pressure draw-bar, can be near coal-mine to cheating at the end, following 90 ° of upsets, this hydraulic pressure draw-bar is driven by a hydraulic actuating cylinder, pull bar is connected with two folding arms, a folding arm is connected with the platform bottom, another root folding arm is fixed with the hole wall, there are two gulde edges in platform central authorities, article two, catch gear is arranged in the middle of the gulde edge, one side of rubbish container is equipped with two positioning rails, and with platform on gulde edge slip scarf, on the rubbish container positioning rail dowel hole is arranged, locked by the catch gear of gulde edge centre on the platform, on near coal-mine one side, hydraulic-driven lifting compressing mechanism is housed, rubbish compresses in the vertical rubbish container case to being turned on the platform, other is in a side of melt pit, the hole lid is housed, and the hole lid is connected with the limit, hole with hinge, and the hole lid is promoted by the hydraulic haulage bar can be with near coal-mine parallel or parallel with the hole wall, at near coal-mine opposite side, the funnel that affected by hydraulic pressure is housed, when rubbish container translate into vertical after, funnel just covers on around the rubbish container mouth.

2, by the 1 described vertical tilting transport apparatus for domestic refuse of requirement on the right, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic-driven lifting compressing mechanism, constitute by hydraulic ram, expansion link, slide trucks and electrical motor, hydraulic actuating cylinder places on the slide trucks that pulley is housed, and slide trucks is by direct motor drive, along the track cross level slippage, hydraulic actuating cylinder drives an expansion link, and the expansion link end is fixed a pressing plate.

3, by the 1 described vertical tilting transport apparatus for domestic refuse of requirement on the right, it is characterized in that: the catch gear on the platform, be in the middle of two gulde edges, the latch of four interlocks is housed, and affected by a hydraulic pressure draw-bar, four latches are stretched on this hydraulic pressure draw-bar top, make dead bolt head into the interior fastened housing of pin-and-hole of rubbish container positioning rail.

4, by the 1 described vertical tilting transport apparatus for domestic refuse of requirement on the right, it is characterized in that: funnel is the steel trapezium structure, bottom hinge and melt pit bead hinge, and the hydraulic haulage bar makes it cover in the rubbish container mouth.