CN113863540B - Modularized integrated partition wall and negative pressure ward - Google Patents
Modularized integrated partition wall and negative pressure ward Download PDFInfo
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- CN113863540B CN113863540B CN202111159968.5A CN202111159968A CN113863540B CN 113863540 B CN113863540 B CN 113863540B CN 202111159968 A CN202111159968 A CN 202111159968A CN 113863540 B CN113863540 B CN 113863540B
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/08—Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The application relates to an integrated partition wall of modularization and negative pressure ward, wherein, the integrated partition wall of modularization includes: the first wall body is provided with a first frame, and a first wall panel is arranged on the first frame; the second wall body is provided with a second frame, and a second wall panel is arranged on the second frame; the first connecting structure is provided with a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the first connecting part is connected with the first frame, and the second connecting part is connected with the second frame. The negative pressure ward adopts the assembly is built to the integrated partition wall of modularization. The modularized integrated partition wall disclosed by the invention is combined with the application of a modularization technology, all partition wall parts are prefabricated by a factory, the on-site rapid building and assembling can be realized, the modularized integrated partition wall can meet the special requirements of modern medical construction, and the problems of emergency medical building facilities and sterile medical use environment establishment under epidemic situation are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of building materials, particularly relates to an integrated partition wall of modularization and negative pressure ward.
Background
Short boards are continuously exposed in the medical construction system of China due to factors such as aging, ecological environment deterioration, virus matting and the like which are more serious in the population of the current times; when the phenomenon of difficult medical diagnosis and treatment in grades and the equalization of national medical treatment are restricted by the excessive concentration and siphon effect of medical resources of three-level hospitals, more than 50 percent of medical institutions in China are built before the 80 th 20 th century, and the medical institutions cannot meet the development requirements of modern medical systems in the aspects of planning design, equipment configuration and the like, in order to solve the problem that the medical resource supply gap is continuously increased, the construction scale is increased only by means of new construction, reconstruction, extension and the like, but how to break through the traditional medical construction mode and meet the special requirement construction under the disaster condition is a great difficulty faced at present.
Traditional hospital construction mode and service mode can't realize the quick conversion of multi-functional scene and can't satisfy required emergent place special attribute requirement after natural disasters such as epidemic situation take place, for example emergent medical construction, newly-built medical construction, medical supply station, the independent use of activity medical monomer etc.. The assembly type building can meet the requirement of rapid construction, the wall bodies with uniform standard sizes are prefabricated in batches in a factory and transported to the site for on-site assembly. At present, once each wall is prefabricated, the size of each wall is fixed, but the height of a building layer is different and is more than 2.8-3M, the construction requirements of different heights of the layers cannot be met by the wall with the uniform size, the field installation time is too slow, the steps are complicated, and the integrity of a module integrated partition wall product and the manufacturing efficiency are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above analysis, the present invention is directed to a modular integrated partition and a negative pressure ward to solve the above problems.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, there is provided a modular integrated partition comprising:
the first wall body is provided with a first frame, and a first wall panel is arranged on the first frame;
the second wall body is provided with a second frame, and a second wall panel is arranged on the second frame;
the first connecting structure is provided with a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the first connecting part is connected with the first frame, and the second connecting part is connected with the second frame.
Further, first connecting portion include along neck fossil fragments and skyrockey bone, along the neck fossil fragments pass through skyrockey bone fastener and be connected with the skyrockey bone.
Furthermore, the skyrockes are provided with grooves and side ears, the side ears are provided with a first side wall and a second side wall which are arranged in parallel, the first side wall forms the side wall of the groove, and the first side wall is connected with the second side wall through a transverse wall; the edge keel comprises a U-shaped framework and a connecting lug, and the connecting lug is arranged at an opening of the U-shaped framework; at least one part of the U-shaped framework can be arranged in the groove, one end of the ceiling keel fastener is connected with the connecting lug, and the other end of the ceiling keel fastener is connected with the second side wall.
Furthermore, the fastener of the skyrockey bone is an L-shaped plate and is provided with a first plate and a second plate, the first plate is connected with the connecting lug, and the second plate is connected with the second side wall.
Further, the length of the first side wall is less than the length of the second side wall, and the length of the second plate is greater than the length of the second side wall.
Further, a sandwich gypsum board is arranged between the second side wall and the second board.
Further, the lower extreme of intermediate layer gypsum board sets up horizontal bulge, and the lower extreme of second board supports and leans on horizontal bulge.
Further, the first plate is located between the top closed wall keel III and the connecting lug, and the first plate, the connecting lug and the top closed wall keel III are fixedly connected through bolts.
Further, the integrated partition wall of modularization still includes second connection structure, and second connection structure's first end is connected with the first end of second frame, and the second end and roof floor fixed connection.
Furthermore, a top closed wall keel I is arranged at the top end of the second frame, and a top closed wall keel II is arranged at the bottom end of the second frame; the second connecting portion comprises a top closed wall keel III, the second connecting structure comprises a top closed wall keel IV, the top closed wall keel II is in plug-in connection with the top closed wall keel III, and the top closed wall keel IV is in plug-in connection with the top closed wall keel I on the top end of the second frame.
Furthermore, the top sealing wall keel I is provided with a first protruding part and a first notch, the top sealing wall keel II is provided with a second protruding part and a second notch, the top sealing wall keel III is provided with a third protruding part and a third notch, and the top sealing wall keel IV is provided with a fourth protruding part and a fourth notch; the first bulge is matched with the fourth notch, and the first recess is matched with the fourth bulge; the second bulge is matched with the third notch, and the second recess is matched with the third bulge.
Furthermore, the first wall panel comprises a first gypsum board and a second gypsum board which are arranged on two side surfaces of the first frame; the second wall panel comprises a third gypsum board and a fourth gypsum board which are arranged on two side faces of the second frame.
Further, rock wool is arranged between the first gypsum board and the second gypsum board.
Furthermore, the first wall panel further comprises a medical board, and a hanging board is arranged between the medical board and the second gypsum board.
Furthermore, be equipped with link plate coupling assembling on the link plate, the link plate passes through link plate coupling assembling to be fixed on gypsum board two.
Further, first frame includes the keel and runs through the fossil fragments, and many risers are connected through running through the fossil fragments, form frame construction.
Furthermore, the modularized integrated partition wall further comprises a third connecting structure, the first end of the first frame is fixedly connected with the ground through the third connecting structure, and the second end of the first frame is connected with the first connecting portion.
Further, third connection structure includes first ground fossil fragments and second ground fossil fragments, and first ground fossil fragments and second ground fossil fragments are L shape structure, and first ground fossil fragments can at least partly superpose with second ground fossil fragments.
Further, the first ground keel is provided with a first vertical plate and a first transverse plate, the second ground keel is provided with a second vertical plate and a second transverse plate, and the sum of the widths of the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate is larger than the thickness of the first frame.
Furthermore, the first transverse plate is a folded plate and is provided with a first section and a second section which are parallel; one end of the first section is connected with the first vertical plate, the other end of the first section is connected with the second section through the inclined plate, and the longitudinal distance between the first section and the second section is equal to the thickness of the second transverse plate.
Further, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the first section, and the expansion bolt penetrates through the strip-shaped hole to be fixedly connected with the ground.
Furthermore, the angle formed by the sloping plate and the second section is 120-150 degrees.
Further, the length of first ground keel and second ground keel all equals the width of first frame.
Further, the length of the second ground keel is equal to the width of the first frame; the quantity of first ground keel is the same with the quantity of vertical keel, and the length more than or equal to of first ground keel the width of vertical keel.
Further, the first floor keel is fixed on the vertical keel.
In a second aspect, there is provided a method for installing a modular integrated partition, comprising the steps of:
connecting the bottom end of the first wall body with the ground by using a third connecting structure;
the top end of the first wall body is connected with a first connecting part of the first connecting structure;
connecting the lower end of the second wall body with a second connecting part of the first connecting structure;
and the lower end of the second connecting structure is inserted at the top end of the second wall body, and the top end of the second connecting structure is fixedly connected with the top plate floor slab.
Further, the adopted third connecting structure comprises a second ground keel and a plurality of first ground keels; when the floor keel structure is installed, the first floor keels are scattered on the preset installation position of the ground, the first transverse plates of the first floor keels are placed on the ground, a gap is reserved between the second section of the first floor keel and the ground for the second transverse plate of the second floor keel to be inserted, the distance between the central lines of the two adjacent first floor keels is equal to the distance between the central lines of the two adjacent vertical keels, and the first floor keel and the ground are fixed through expansion bolts; placing the bottom end of the first wall body on the first transverse plate, and adjusting the position of the first frame relative to the first ground keel to enable the vertical keel to be aligned with the first ground keel; and then, inserting a second transverse plate into a gap between the second section and the ground, and fixing the first ground keel and the second ground keel with the vertical keel by using screws.
In a third aspect, a negative pressure ward is provided, which comprises the modular integrated partition wall of the technical scheme.
Further, negative pressure ward still includes the top plate layer, top plate layer and the integrated partition wall sealing connection of modularization.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can realize at least one of the following beneficial effects:
a) The modularized integrated partition wall provided by the invention utilizes an assembly type technology and a modularized design principle to develop the research of unitized medical modules, can meet the conversion of multi-scene medical modes, such as emergency medical construction, newly-built medical construction, medical supply stations, independent use of movable medical monomers and the like, can simultaneously ensure the environment and speed quality of field construction, and solves the problems of too low field installation time, complicated steps and the like by taking the integrity of products as a basic point.
b) According to the modular integrated partition wall provided by the invention, the size of the first wall body is a standardized fixed size and serves as a main body of the modular integrated partition wall, the second wall body can be matched with an integral integrated partition wall product according to customized products with different project site sizes, and during site assembly construction, the first wall body and the second wall body are connected by utilizing the prefabricated first connecting structure, so that the site rapid assembly can be realized, and the integrity and the manufacturing efficiency of the modular integrated partition wall product are ensured.
c) The negative pressure ward provided by the invention is built by the modular integrated partition wall, and the modular integrated partition wall adopts a multi-section splicing assembly form, so that the rapid and efficient building of buildings with different floor heights can be met, the rapid assembly is realized on site, and the requirements of emergency medical building facilities and the establishment of sterile medical use environments are effectively met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the embodiments of the present specification, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a modular integrated partition of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the modular integrated partition of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the modular integrated partition of the present invention;
figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along the collar;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ceiling grid of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a Gekko Swinhonis bone fastener of the present invention;
figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first keel of the invention;
figure 8 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a second keel of the invention.
Reference numerals:
1-a first wall; 1.1-a keel; 1.2-through keel; 1.3-rock wool; 1.4-gypsum board one; 1.5-gypsum board two; 1.6-hanging plate; 1.7-hanging a first plate hanger; 1.8-hanging plate hanging piece II; 1.9-vertical keel fasteners; 1.10-medical plate;
2-a second wall; 2.1-a second frame; 2.2-gypsum board III; 2.3-gypsum board four; 2.4-top closed wall keel I; 2.5-top closed wall keel II;
3-a first connecting structure; 3.1-Keel along the neck; 3.11-U-shaped framework; 3.12-connecting lug; 3.2-Tian Long Gu; 3.21-grooves; 3.22-oyster Mushroom; 3.22A — first sidewall; 3.22B-second sidewall; 3.22C-transverse wall; 3.3-a natural dragon bone fastener; 3.31-a first plate; 3.32-second plate; 3.4-top closed wall keel III; 3.5-gypsum board five; 3.6-sandwich gypsum board; 3.61-lateral bulge; 3.7-bolt; 3.8-screw;
4-a second connecting structure; 4.1-top closed wall keel four; 4.2-Gypsum board six; 4.3-Gypsum board seven;
5-a third connecting structure; 5.1-first keel; 5.11 — first riser; 5.12-a first transverse plate; 5.12A-first stage; 5.12B-second segment; 5.12C-sloping plate; 5.2-second keel; 5.21-second riser; 5.22-second cross plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
For the purpose of facilitating understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the following description will be made in terms of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the term "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, which may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, which may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The terms "top," "bottom," "above … …," "below," and "above … …" as used throughout the description are relative positions with respect to components of the device, such as the relative positions of the top and bottom substrates inside the device. It will be appreciated that the devices are multifunctional, independent of their orientation in space.
Example 1
A specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, discloses a modular integrated partition wall, comprising:
the first wall body 1 is provided with a first frame, and a first wall panel is arranged on the first frame;
the second wall body 2 is provided with a second frame 2.1, and a second wall panel is arranged on the second frame 2.1;
the first connecting structure 3 is provided with a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the first connecting part is connected with the first frame, and the second connecting part is connected with the second frame 2.1.
Compared with the prior art, the integrated partition wall of modularization of this embodiment combines the application of modulization technique, and all partition wall parts are prefabricated by the mill, can realize that the scene is built fast and is assembled, and the integrated partition wall of modularization can satisfy the special demand of contemporary medical construction to and solve emergent medical treatment and build the facility and establish aseptic medical service environment under the epidemic situation. Particularly, first wall body 1, second wall body 2, first connecting structure 3 is prefabricated by the mill, wherein, first wall body 1's size is standardized fixed dimension, as the main part of the integrated partition wall of modularization, second wall body 2 can arrange whole integrated partition wall product according to the different customization product of project site dimensions prefabricated dimension, during the site Assembly construction, utilize prefabricated first connecting structure 3 to connect first wall body 1 and second wall body 2, thereby can realize on-the-spot rapid Assembly, the wholeness of the integrated partition wall product of module and the high efficiency of manufacturing have been guaranteed.
In this embodiment, the top of the second wall 2 may be directly connected to the top slab, or may be connected to the top slab through a prefabricated connection structure. Preferably, the modular integrated partition further comprises a second connecting structure 4, the first end of the second frame 2.1 is fixedly connected with the roof slab through the second connecting structure 4, and the second end of the second frame 2.1 is connected with the second connecting part.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the first wall 1 may be directly connected to the floor, or may be connected to the floor through a prefabricated connecting structure. Preferably, the modular integrated partition further comprises a third connecting structure 5, the first end of the first frame is fixedly connected with the ground through the third connecting structure 5, and the second end of the first frame is connected with the first connecting part.
The integrated partition wall of modularization of this embodiment, first wall body 1, first connection structure 3, second connection structure 4 and third connection structure 5 design are fixed product size, and second wall body 2 is ordered the prefabricated size that accords with different project scene in the factory with light gauge steel material to the residual error size outside removing fixed product size guarantees the wholeness of the integrated partition wall product of module and the high efficiency of manufacturing.
In one of the alternative implementationsIn this example, the height of the first wall 1 is H 1 ，2.4m≤H 1 Less than or equal to 3.0m; the height of the second wall body 2 is H 2 ，H 2 Not less than 0.3m. Further, the first connecting structure 3, the second connecting structure 4 and the third connecting structure 5 can be prefabricated into fixed sizes, or prefabricated into sizes with different sizes with 1-5cm as a tolerance. Through prefabricating different specification parameters's first wall body 1 in batches in the mill, second wall body 2, first connection structure 3, second connection structure 4, third connection structure 5, can select the first wall body 1 of corresponding height, second wall body 2 according to layer height parameter during actual construction, and select the first connection structure 3 that is fit for the size, second connection structure 4, third connection structure 5 is with accurate matching field layer height size, thereby can show the wholeness that has promoted the integrated partition wall product of module and the high efficiency of manufacturing.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the first connection portion of the first connection structure 3 includes a top keel 3.1 and a top keel 3.2, and the top keel 3.1 is detachably connected to the top keel 3.2 through a top keel fastener 3.3. The second connecting portion of the first connecting structure 3 comprises a top closed wall keel 3.4, one end of the top closed wall keel 3.4 is connected with the edge keel 3.1, the other end of the top closed wall keel 3.4 is connected with the second frame of the second wall body 2, and the first connecting structure 3 can be subjected to size fine adjustment during field actual installation through upper and lower installation allowance.
As shown in fig. 5, the ceiling keel 3.2 has a groove 3.21 and a side lug 3.22, the side lug 3.22 has a first side wall 3.22A and a second side wall 3.22B which are arranged in parallel, the first side wall 3.22A forms a side wall of the groove 3.21, and the first side wall 3.22A and the second side wall 3.22B are connected by a transverse wall 3.22C.
As shown in fig. 4, the collar keel 3.1 includes a U-shaped frame 3.11 and a connection lug 3.12, and the connection lug 3.12 is arranged at the opening of the U-shaped frame 3.11; at least one part of the U-shaped framework 3.11 can be arranged in the groove 3.21, one end of the ceiling keel fastener 3.3 is connected with the connecting lug 3.12, and the other end is connected with the second side wall 3.22B.
As shown in fig. 6, the keel fastener 3.3 is an L-shaped plate having a first plate 3.31 and a second plate 3.32, the first plate 3.31 being connected to the engaging lug 3.12, the second plate 3.32 being connected to the second sidewall 3.22B.
Specifically, the first plate 3.31 and the second plate 3.32 are both provided with screw holes, the connecting lug 3.12 and the second side wall 3.22B are provided with screw holes matched with the screw holes in the first plate 3.31 and the second plate 3.32, the first plate 3.31 is located between the top closed wall keel three 3.4 and the connecting lug 3.12, the first plate 3.31, the connecting lug 3.12 and the top closed wall keel three 3.4 are connected through a bolt 3.7, and the screw holes in the second plate 3.32 are connected with the second side wall 3.22B through a screw 3.8.
Considering that the sizes of the prefabricated first wall body 1 and the prefabricated second wall body 2 are often difficult to accurately meet the requirements of site accurate construction, the distance between the connecting lug 3.12 and the transverse wall 3.22C is adjusted according to the sizes on site, namely the vertical distance between the top keel 3.1 and the top keel 3.2 is adjusted, and the screw gun is used for directly connecting the second plate 3.32 and the second side wall 3.22B, so that the height adjustment of the first connecting structure 3 is realized, the fine adjustment of the upper and lower margins is realized, the fine adjustment precision reaches a millimeter level, the fine adjustment size range is 1-20mm, and the installation precision of the wall bodies is improved.
Further, in order to improve the connection stability of the first connection structure 3, the length of the first side wall 3.22A is smaller than that of the second side wall 3.22B, and the length of the second plate 3.32 is greater than that of the second side wall 3.22B.
In order to improve the tightness of the first connecting structure 3, a sandwich gypsum board 3.6 is provided between the second side wall 3.22B and the second plate 3.32, and the gap between the second side wall 3.22B and the second plate 3.32 is filled by the sandwich gypsum board 3.6, so that the tightness is improved.
Further, the lower extreme of intermediate layer gypsum board 3.6 sets up horizontal bulge 3.61, and the lower extreme of second board 3.32 supports and leans on horizontal bulge 3.61, and this structural arrangement can avoid long bone fastener 3.3's second board to move down on the one hand, promotes first connection structure 3's installation stability, and on the other hand horizontal bulge 3.61 has further promoted sealing performance.
In this embodiment, the second connecting structure 4 includes a top enclosure wall keel four 4.1, and the height of the second connecting structure 4 in a vertical installation state is greater than or equal to 125mm; and gypsum boards are arranged on two side surfaces of the top closed wall keel four 4.1, namely, gypsum board six 4.2 and gypsum board seven 4.3 are arranged on two sides of the top closed wall keel four 4.1.
In this embodiment, the top end of the second frame 2.1 is provided with a first top closed wall keel 2.4, and the bottom end is provided with a second top closed wall keel 2.5; the second top closed wall keel 2.5 is spliced with the third top closed wall keel 3.4, and the fourth top closed wall keel 4.1 is spliced with the first top closed wall keel 2.4 at the top end of the second frame 2.1. Adopt grafting mosaic structure, not only can realize quick concatenation, can promote the sealing performance of integrated partition wall moreover.
In an alternative embodiment, the cross sections of the first top sealing wall keel 2.4, the second top sealing wall keel 2.5 and the third top sealing wall keel 3.4 are integrally in an L-shaped structure, and the two L-shaped sealing wall keels are reversely buckled and spliced to form a rectangular structure after connection. Illustratively, the top enclosure wall keel one 2.4 is provided with a first protrusion and a first notch, the top enclosure wall keel two 2.5 is provided with a second protrusion and a second notch, the top enclosure wall keel three 3.4 is provided with a third protrusion and a third notch, and the top enclosure wall keel four 4.1 is provided with a fourth protrusion and a fourth notch; the first bulge is matched with the fourth notch, and the first recess is matched with the fourth bulge; the second bulge is matched with the third notch, and the second recess is matched with the third bulge. The first protruding part, the second protruding part, the third protruding part and the fourth protruding part are the same in structural size, and the first concave part, the second concave part, the third concave part and the fourth concave part are the same in structural size, so that the mass production and the assembly are facilitated.
In order to realize quick assembly, the first wall panel and the second wall panel both adopt gypsum boards, and the first wall panel comprises a first gypsum board 1.4 and a second gypsum board 1.5 which are arranged on two side surfaces of the first frame; the second shingle includes gypsum boards three 2.2 and gypsum boards four 2.3 disposed on opposite sides of the second frame 2.1.
Furthermore, rock wool 1.3 is arranged between the first gypsum board 1.4 and the second gypsum board 1.5, and the effects of fire prevention, heat preservation, heat insulation, sound absorption and sound insulation are achieved.
Further, first shingle nail still includes medical treatment board 1.10, has link plate 1.6 between medical treatment board 1.10 and the second 1.5 of gypsum board, is equipped with link plate coupling assembling on link plate 1.6, and link plate 1.6 passes through link plate coupling assembling to be fixed on the second 1.5 of gypsum board. The hanging plate connecting assembly comprises a first hanging plate hanging piece 1.7 and a second hanging plate hanging piece 1.8, the first hanging plate hanging piece 1.7 is of a long strip-shaped structure, the second hanging plate hanging piece 1.8 is of a hook structure, the second hanging plate hanging piece 1.8 is fixedly arranged on a hanging plate 1.6, the first hanging plate hanging piece 1.7 is fixedly arranged on a second gypsum board 1.5, and the second hanging plate hanging piece 1.8 can be hooked on the first hanging plate hanging piece 1.7.
In this embodiment, first frame includes that the furring channel 1.1 with run through fossil fragments 1.2, many furring channels 1.1 are connected through running through fossil fragments 1.2, form frame construction.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the integrated partition wall of modularization adopts whole piece formula mounting means that buckles, and the supporter keel of connecting former building wall body with integrated partition wall bottom is divided into two parts, and first side keel is used for fixed integrated partition wall bottom and building primary structure ground, and second side keel plays and buckles integrated partition wall whole during first side keel, forms whole piece formula mounting means that buckles.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the third connecting structure 5 includes a first ground keel 5.1 and a second ground keel 5.2, both the first ground keel 5.1 and the second ground keel 5.2 are L-shaped structures, and the first ground keel 5.1 and the second ground keel 5.2 can be at least partially overlapped to improve the connection stability of the bottom.
As shown in fig. 7 to 8, the first floor joist 5.1 has a first vertical plate 5.11 and a first horizontal plate 5.12, the second floor joist 5.2 has a second vertical plate 5.21 and a second horizontal plate 5.22, and the sum of the lengths of the first horizontal plate 5.11 and the second horizontal plate 5.22 is greater than the thickness of the first frame.
Further, the first transverse plate 5.11 is a folded plate and is provided with a first section 5.12A and a second section 5.12B which are parallel; one end of the first section 5.12A is connected with the first vertical plate 5.11, the other end is connected with the second section 5.12B through an inclined plate 5.12C, the longitudinal distance between the first section 5.12A and the second section 5.12B is equal to the thickness of the second transverse plate 5.22, and the angle formed by the inclined plate 5.12C and the second section 5.12B is 120-150 degrees. The first transverse plate 5.11 with the structure can ensure the flatness after being installed with the second transverse plate 5.22.
Further, set up the bar hole on the first section 5.12A, expansion bolts passes bar hole and ground fixed connection, when being connected with ground erection, realizes expansion bolts's fixed position fine setting through the bar hole, guarantees the smooth accurate installation of partition wall.
In this embodiment, the third connecting structure 5 is connected to the first frame, and the first frame is connected to the ground by using an expansion bolt.
In one optional embodiment, in the first structure of the third connecting structure 5, the lengths of the first ground keel 5.1 and the second ground keel 5.2 are both equal to the width of the first frame, and the first ground keel 5.1 and the second ground keel 5.2 are both through long structures and are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the integrated partition wall.
In another alternative embodiment, in the second configuration of the third connecting structure 5, the length of the second ground keel 5.2 is equal to the width of the first frame; the quantity of first ground keel 5.1 is the same with vertical keel 1.1's quantity, and the length more than or equal to vertical keel 1.1's of first ground keel 5.1 width, first ground keel 5.1 is fixed on vertical keel 1.1, make fixed connection point be located vertical keel 1.1, can avoid warping because of first frame, the installation accuracy that leads to the full length to set up when a first ground keel 5.1 and a second ground keel 5.2 worsens, and set up first ground keel 5.1 into a plurality ofly, and fix on vertical keel 1.1, the shape required precision to first frame has been reduced, thereby the whole assembly precision of wall body has been promoted.
In this embodiment, the method for installing the modular integrated partition wall may adopt an installation manner from top to bottom, an installation manner from bottom to top, and an installation manner in which the top and bottom end portions are installed first and then the middle portion is installed.
Illustratively, the installation mode of the modularized integrated partition wall from bottom to top is adopted, and the installation method comprises the following steps:
connecting the first frame of the first wall body 1 with the ground by using a third connecting structure 5;
the top end of the first frame is connected with the lower end of the first connecting structure 3;
the lower end of the second wall body 2 is fixedly inserted at the top end of the first connecting structure 3;
the lower end of the second connecting structure 4 is inserted into the top end of the second wall body 2.
When the third connecting structure 5 is used for connecting the first frame of the first wall body 1 with the ground, the third connecting structure 5 with the second structure is adopted, namely the third connecting structure 5 comprises a second ground keel 5.2 and a plurality of first ground keels 5.1. When the floor keel structure is installed, the first floor keels 5.1 are dispersedly arranged at the preset installation position on the ground, the first transverse plates 5.12 of the first floor keels 5.1 are arranged on the ground, at the moment, the first sections 5.12A are in contact with the ground, gaps are formed between the second sections 5.12B and the ground, the gaps are used for inserting the second floor keels 5.2, the distance between the central lines of two adjacent first floor keels 5.1 is equal to the distance between the central lines of two adjacent vertical keel 1.1, and the first floor keels 5.1 are fixed with the ground by expansion bolts; placing the bottom end of the first wall body 1 on a first transverse plate 5.12 of a first ground keel 5.1, and adjusting the position of the first frame relative to the first ground keel 5.1 to enable the vertical keel 1.1 to be aligned with the first ground keel 5.1; the second cross plate 5.22 of the second floor keel 5.2 is then inserted into the space between the second section 5.12B of the first cross plate 5.12 and the ground, and the first floor keel 5.1 and the second floor keel 5.2 are then fixed to the runner 1.1 of the first frame by screws. This mounting means can be convenient for the bottom of first wall body 1 construction of making level to realize the accurate installation of first wall body 1.
When the first connecting structure 3 is installed, the vertical height of the first connecting structure 3 is finely adjusted, and the size fine adjustment is carried out when the upper and lower installation allowance differences are adjusted to carry out on-site actual installation. The vertical distance of the edge keel 3.1 relative to the top keel 3.2 is specifically adjusted, namely, the longitudinal distance between the connecting lug 3.12 and the transverse wall 3.22C is adjusted, and the screw gun is directly connected with the second plate 3.32 and the second side wall 3.22B, so that the height fine adjustment of the first connecting structure 3 is realized, the fine adjustment precision reaches a millimeter level, the fine adjustment size range is 1-20mm, and the installation precision of the wall body is improved.
Example 2
In another embodiment of the present invention, a negative pressure ward is disclosed, which comprises the modular integrated partition wall of embodiment 1, and further comprises a top plate layer, wherein the top plate layer is hermetically connected with the modular integrated partition wall.
During construction, selecting a first wall body 1, a second wall body 2, a first connecting structure 3, a second connecting structure 4 and a third connecting structure 5 with corresponding sizes according to the height parameters of the on-site floor; and assembling the modularized integrated partition wall in a bottom-to-top assembly mode, installing a top plate layer after the modularized integrated partition wall is assembled, and performing sealing construction to complete the construction of the negative pressure ward.
Compared with the prior art, the negative pressure ward of this embodiment is built by the integrated partition wall of modularization, and the integrated partition wall of modularization adopts the multistage concatenation assembly form, can satisfy the high efficiency of different floor height buildings and build to on-the-spot rapid Assembly effectively satisfies the demand that the facility was built and the aseptic medical service environment was established to emergent medical treatment.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application are described in further detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A modular integrated partition, comprising:
the first wall body (1) is provided with a first frame, and a first wall panel is arranged on the first frame;
the second wall body (2) is provided with a second frame (2.1), and a second wall panel is arranged on the second frame (2.1);
a first connecting structure (3) having a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the first connecting portion being connected to the first frame, the second connecting portion being connected to the second frame (2.1);
the first connecting part comprises an edge keel (3.1) and a top keel (3.2), and the edge keel (3.1) is connected with the top keel (3.2) through a top keel fastener (3.3);
the ceiling keel (3.2) is provided with a groove (3.21) and side lugs (3.22), the side lugs (3.22) are provided with a first side wall (3.22A) and a second side wall (3.22B) which are arranged in parallel, the first side wall (3.22A) forms the side wall of the groove (3.21), and the first side wall (3.22A) is connected with the second side wall (3.22B) through a transverse wall (3.22C);
the edge keel (3.1) comprises a U-shaped framework (3.11) and connecting lugs (3.12), and the connecting lugs (3.12) are arranged at the opening of the U-shaped framework (3.11); at least one part of the U-shaped framework (3.11) can be arranged in the groove (3.21);
one end of the Tianlong bone fastener (3.3) is connected with the connecting lug (3.12), and the other end is connected with the second side wall (3.22B);
the ceiling keel fastener (3.3) is an L-shaped plate and is provided with a first plate (3.31) and a second plate (3.32), the first plate (3.31) is connected with the connecting lug (3.12), and the second plate (3.32) is connected with the second side wall (3.22B);
the vertical distance of the edge keel (3.1) relative to the ceiling keel (3.2) is adjusted, and the screw gun is used for directly connecting the second plate (3.32) and the second side wall (3.22B), so that the height adjustment of the first connecting structure (3) is realized, and the fine adjustment of the upper margin and the lower margin is realized.
2. The modular integrated partition according to claim 1, further comprising a second connecting structure (4), the first end of the second connecting structure (4) being connected to the first end of the second frame (2.1) and the second end being fixedly connected to the roof slab.
3. A modular integrated partition according to claim 2 characterised in that the second frame (2.1) is provided with a first top enclosure wall keel (2.4) at the top end and a second top enclosure wall keel (2.5) at the bottom end;
the second connecting portion comprises a top closed wall keel (3.4), the second connecting structure (4) comprises a top closed wall keel (4.1), the top closed wall keel (2.5) is connected with the top closed wall keel (3.4) in an inserting mode, and the top closed wall keel (4.1) is connected with the top closed wall keel (2.4) at the top end of the second frame (2.1) in an inserting mode.
4. A modular integrated partition according to claim 1, characterised in that the first frame comprises a keel (1.1) and a through keel (1.2), the plurality of keels (1.1) being connected by the through keel (1.2) forming a frame structure.
5. A method of installing a modular integrated partition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 comprising the steps of:
connecting the bottom end of the first wall body (1) with the ground by using a third connecting structure (5);
the top end of the first wall body (1) is connected with a first connecting part of the first connecting structure (3);
the lower end of the second wall body (2) is connected with a second connecting part of the first connecting structure (3);
inserting the lower end of the second connecting structure (4) at the top end of the second wall body (2), and fixedly connecting the top end of the second connecting structure (4) with the roof slab;
when the first connecting structure (3) is installed, the longitudinal distance between the connecting lug (3.12) and the transverse wall (3.22C) is adjusted, and the screw gun is directly connected with the second plate (3.32) and the second side wall (3.22B), so that the height fine adjustment of the first connecting structure (3) is realized, and the fine adjustment of the upper and lower margins is realized.
6. A negative pressure patient room comprising a modular integrated partition of any of claims 1-3.
7. The negative pressure patient room of claim 6, further comprising a top deck layer sealingly connected to the modular integrated partition.
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