CN103890291A - Modular interior partition for a structural frame building - Google Patents
Modular interior partition for a structural frame building Download PDFInfo
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- CN103890291A CN103890291A CN201280021366.6A CN201280021366A CN103890291A CN 103890291 A CN103890291 A CN 103890291A CN 201280021366 A CN201280021366 A CN 201280021366A CN 103890291 A CN103890291 A CN 103890291A
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- partition assembly
- modularization
- modularization partition
- assembly
- receiver structure
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7411—Details for fire protection
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/766—T-connections
- E04B2/767—Connections between wall studs and upper or lower locating rails
- E04B2/768—Connections between wall studs and upper or lower locating rails allowing vertical movement of upper rail with respect to the stud, e.g. by using slots in the rail or stud
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2454—Connections between open and closed section profiles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2457—Beam to beam connections
Abstract
An interior partition system for a structural frame building is disclosed. The structural frame building has a ceiling line that defines a ceiling height of occupiable space within the structural frame building. The interior partition system includes a first, or upper, modular partition assembly and a second, or lower, modular partition assembly. A receptor structure is configured to connect the first modular partition assembly to the second modular partition assembly. The first modular partition assembly has a vertical dimension that exceeds the ceiling height.
Description
about the cross reference of application
That the application requires is that on March 14th, 2011 submits to, that title is " Modular Interior Protectable Partitions (IPP) for Buildings ", sequence number is 61/452, the priority of 605 U.S. Provisional Patent Application, it is incorporated into this by reference.
Technical field
Relate generally to structural frames posture building of the present invention and relate more specifically to the modular member for structural frames posture building.
Background technology
Structural frames posture building usually comprises steel or the concrete frame of the post, purlin (girder) and the beam that support concrete laminate (deck).Once be mounted, concrete laminate forms the base portion on each floor of building.Building system, for example, be then attached to concrete laminate to complete building such as wall, facility parts (, electric, pipeline and heating, heating ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) parts) and equipment.In the time of structural texture frame-type building, can after placing laminate, insert and cut off on each laminate, to create separation room or compartment.Can customize each room for special-purpose according to the position of the partition for each room, size or other attribute.
Non-bearing partition in the inside of building provides the separation between the space in building and needn't provide support to fabric structure.Partition may need fire prevention, Smoke prevention and/or anti-transaudient according to the various requirement of building and purposes.Can build and cut off to create the barrier for meeting fire prevention, cigarette and/or sound grade to the bottom surface on structural laminate plate top from the floor of a building laminate with continuation mode.
Summary of the invention
A kind of interior partition system for installing between the lower plywood structure at structural framing building and top plate structure is disclosed.Structural framing building has smallpox printed line, the heights of ceilings taking up room in smallpox printed line limiting structure frame building.Interior partition system comprises: first or counterdie blocking partition assembly, for being connected to lower plywood structure along the lower limb of the first modularization partition assembly; And second or patrix blocking partition assembly, for being connected to top plate structure along the top edge of the second modularization partition assembly.Interior partition system also comprises: receiver (receptor) structure, is arranged to the lower limb that the top edge of the first modularization partition assembly is connected to the second modularization partition assembly.The first modularization partition assembly has the vertical size that exceedes heights of ceilings, thereby make in the time that the first modularization partition assembly, the second modularization partition assembly and receiver structure are installed in structural framing building, more than the top edge of the first modularization partition assembly, the lower limb of the second modularization partition assembly and receiver structure are positioned at smallpox printed line.
The other side of embodiments of the invention and advantage by illustrational from the example by principle of the present invention, be combined with accompanying drawing the following specifically describes of carrying out and become clear.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 describes the phantom drawing of an embodiment of the structural framing of frame-type building.
The phantom drawing of an embodiment of the veneer structure in the frame-type building of Fig. 2 depiction 1.
Fig. 3 A-Fig. 3 C is depicted in the lateral view of the embodiment of the modularization partition assembly between the laminate in the frame-type building of Fig. 1.
The end-view of the embodiment of the partition head of the modularization partition assembly of Fig. 4 A-Fig. 4 C depiction 3A-Fig. 3 C.
Fig. 5 has described the lateral view of an embodiment of the interior partition system between the laminate in the frame-type building of Fig. 1.
The phantom drawing of an embodiment of Fig. 6 depicting interior partitioning system.
Fig. 7 A-Fig. 7 C describes phantom drawing, cross-sectional view and the lateral view of the embodiment of receiver structure, the modularization partition assembly of the interior partition system of these receiver structure connection layouts 6.
Fig. 8 A-Fig. 8 G describes lateral view, phantom drawing, cross-sectional view, the expansion plan view of the embodiment of lower receiver structure and does not launch plan view.
Fig. 9 A-Fig. 9 C describes cross-sectional view, the expansion plan view of the embodiment of receiver structure and does not launch plan view.
The end cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the framework member in the modularization partition assembly of Figure 10 A-Figure 10 B depiction 6.
Figure 11 A-Figure 11 B describes the phantom drawing for the various embodiment of the receiver joint of the modularization partition assembly of Fig. 6.
The lateral view of an embodiment of the modularization partition assembly of Figure 12 depiction 6.
The phantom drawing of an embodiment of the lower plywood of Figure 13 depiction 2.
Figure 14 A-Figure 14 B describes the phantom drawing of the embodiment of the receiver structure on counterdie blocking partition assembly.
Figure 15 is depicted in the lateral view of an embodiment of the modularization partition assembly between the laminate in the frame-type building of Fig. 1.
Run through manual, similar Reference numeral can be used for identifying similar components.In addition, in some cases, in every width figure not repeat reference numerals to keep clear and avoid the mixed and disorderly of accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment
Will readily appreciate that, can in multiple different configuration widely, arrange and design usually description and the in the accompanying drawings parts of illustrated embodiment here.Therefore, the following more specifically description of various embodiment represented in figure is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure but only represents various embodiment.Although present in the accompanying drawings the each side of embodiment, needn't draw in proportion accompanying drawing unless expressed.
Described embodiment will only be considered as example in all respects and be unrestricted.Therefore scope of the present invention indicates by claims rather than by these specific descriptions.The institute comprising within the scope of the claims in equivalents and the scope that falls into claim is changed.
Run through this manual to feature, advantage quote or similar language do not imply can with the present invention realize all feature and advantage should be in any single embodiment or in any single embodiment.In fact the language that, should understand referenced characteristics and advantage means and comprises at least one embodiment specific features, advantage or the characteristic described in conjunction with an embodiment.Therefore, run through discussion and the similar language of this manual to feature and advantage and can still needn't quote identical embodiment.
In addition, can in one or more embodiment, combine in any appropriate manner described feature of the present invention, advantage and characteristic.Various equivalent modifications will still can realize the present invention one or more specific features in special characteristic or advantage that recognize in the case of there is no a specific embodiment or advantage according to the description here.In other example, can recognize in certain embodiments supplementary features and the advantage that may not be present in all embodiment of the present invention.
Running through this manual means and comprises at least one embodiment specific features, structure or the characteristic described in conjunction with indicated embodiment quoting of " embodiment ", " embodiment " or similar language.Therefore the phrase " in one embodiment ", " in an embodiment " and the similar language that, run through this manual can, still needn't all be quoted identical embodiment.
Although describe many embodiment here, at least some embodiment in described embodiment present a kind of for construct the system and method that can take up room at structural framing building.More specifically, this system is to use modularization partition assembly to create the interior partition system that can take up room on the laminate at structural framing building.In one embodiment, can take up room and be taken by people and/or object.Partition assembly exceedes heights of ceilings and is included in above patrix blocking partition assembly and the counterdie blocking partition assembly being connected by receiver structure of heights of ceilings.
Some variablees or problem can affect the structure of structural framing building.The for example top of the full height wall in the inside of structural framing building is called as " wall head condition (head of wall condition) ".Wall head condition is present in the wall place of fire prevention, cigarette and/or sound, and because the design and structure of concrete laminate changes, so may assess individually wall head condition to guarantee to meet applicable fire prevention, cigarette and/or sound grade in each steel framework posture building.Acoustic properties can be measured and reduce relevant to the decibel of noise in the time that it transmits through cutting off with acoustic transmissivity.Fire prevention and Smoke prevention grade can be to cut off to stop the time character of transmitting fire or cigarette from the side direction opposite side cutting off, generally between 45 minutes and four hours.
In addition, by building system, anchor to concrete laminate such as interior walls, facility parts and equipment and normally customize for each discrete structure frame building.In addition, any following the needs and/or purposes of steel framed building thing do not considered in the on-site customization of anchoring system conventionally.
In some traditional structure frame buildings, cut off conventionally at the scene and built or be pre-assembled in panel and be brought to scene by " adhesion (stick) " in outer atelier.The design of coordinating partition assembly, inner facility wiring and grappling/support may needs great efforts to guarantee the meeting multipart requirement of being permitted of combining.The assembling of many different parts may need the valuable resource process time to spend in each design and structure project of losing in following project of being everlasting and must be repeated, sometimes have similar mistake.
Fig. 1 describes the plan view of an embodiment of the structural framing 100 of frame-type building.Structural framing 100 can comprise post 102, and it is general vertical with the residing surface of building, and purlin 104 and other brace summer 106, its general and residing plane parallel of building.Structural framing 100 and frame-type building are known in the art.
In one embodiment, structural framing 100 is steel frames.In one embodiment, post 102 is " I " shape girder steels, is called as " I beam ".Generally speaking, I beam can be spaced apart in the network that comprises the size of X span and the size of Y span.For example, the X in the scope of 10-70 foot and Y span and the X in the scope of 20-40 foot and Y span are common, but other size is also possible.Structural framing 100 can be any type, shape or the material for making frame-type building framework.Material for frame-type building can comprise the mixture more than a kind of material.
The interval of purlin 104 can be determined by the interval of post 102.The interval of beam 106 can be more flexible than the interval of purlin 104.Beam 106 can be between paired column 102, and additional beam 106 can be between post 102.
The plan view of an embodiment of the veneer structure in the frame-type building of Fig. 2 depiction 1.After the structural framing 100 of assembled frame posture building, the veneer structure for frame-type building can be installed, be also referred to as " laminate " here.In one embodiment, laminate comprises the layer of concrete board component module of locating according to the location of post 102, purlin 104 and beam 106, and laminate is supported by structural framing 100.
In one embodiment, structural framing 100 is the frameworks that limit the area of coverage (footprint) that can take building.Structural framing 100 comprises at least one lower plywood structure 200 of the area of coverage that is positioned at framework and at least one the top plate structure 202 that is positioned at the area of coverage of framework and is supported by building frame.Interior partition system is installed between lower plywood structure 200 and top plate structure 202 and can takes up room to limit.Partition assembly can be attached to top plate 202 and lower plywood 200 to create and can take up room in frame-type building.In one embodiment, interior partition system comprise not to extraneous environmental exposure but the partition assembly that comprises in the inner space of frame-type building.
In various embodiments, in advance making and Assembling or in structural framing 100 the on-the-spot concrete laminate that forms.The shape of laminate can be determined by the shape of the post of structural framing 100 102, purlin 104 and beam 106 and location and the position of laminate in structural framing 100.In addition, the interval between laminate can comprise for the operation of living space and building or the space of the needed any facility wiring of structure, anchor, support or other parts.In one embodiment, the definite size and dimension of laminate is partly arranged by least one parameter in following parameter: the structural performance requirement of structural framing 100; The framework geometry of structural framing 100; On highway, transport the movement requirement of the venue of laminate; And vehicles availability for transporting.
Fig. 3 A-Fig. 3 C is depicted in the lateral view of the embodiment of the modularization partition assembly 300 between the laminate in the frame-type building of Fig. 1.Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B describe to comprise traditional interior separation system of single partition assembly.Fig. 3 C describes the modularization separating system according to the embodiments described herein.
The interior separation system of Fig. 3 A has with the smallpox printed line 302 between lower plywood 200 and top plate 202 and equates or approximately equalised vertical size.Smallpox printed line 302 can be determined by visible structure ceiling in the living space limiting at partition assembly.The heights of ceilings that take up room of smallpox printed line 302 in can limiting structure frame building.In one embodiment, smallpox printed line 302 is in the scope of the 8-10 foot from lower plywood 200.For example, be common at the smallpox printed line 302 at 8 feet of places.At smallpox printed line, the space below 202 can comprise from sightless facility, pipeline, electric wire and/or other parts in living space more than 302 and at top plate.The interior separation system of Fig. 3 B has the more than 302 vertical size at smallpox printed line.
The interior separation system of Fig. 3 C comprises two modularization partition assemblies---upper partition assembly 204 and lower partition assembly 206.Upper partition assembly 204 is attached to top plate 202, and lower partition assembly 206 is attached to lower plywood 200.In one embodiment, vertical distance between lower plywood 200 and top plate 202 is in the scope of 11-25 foot, smallpox printed line 302 is in the scope of 7-11 foot, the vertical size of counterdie blocking partition assembly is in the scope of 8-12 foot, and the vertical size of patrix blocking partition assembly is in the scope of 3-12 foot.In one embodiment, upper partition assembly 204 and lower partition assembly 206 are nonweight-bearing and form non-bearing wall.Non-bearing partition and/or wall are the following structures of frame-type building: these structures needn't the foundation structure conduction weight by frame-type building be carried out the structure of carriage posture building and bear a heavy burden, although some heavy burdens in can bearing structure framework 100 of non-bearing wall.
Fig. 4 A-Fig. 4 C is the end-view of the embodiment of the partition head of the modularization partition assembly 300 of depiction 3A-Fig. 3 C respectively.The partition head of Fig. 4 A comprises traditional partition assembly, and it has the vertical size about ceiling line 102 places greatly.Partition assembly can be attached to ceiling with receiver structure 604 or other securing member at the top edge that cuts off head.Partition assembly can be fastened to the floor on lower plywood 200 with similar securing member.
The partition head of Fig. 4 B comprises traditional partition assembly with the more than 302 vertical size at smallpox printed line.Partition assembly can use any fastening method more than ceiling, to be secured to certain part of basal surface 406 or the ceiling of top plate 202, and this fastening method is such as having than the support 400 of the thicker specification of the panel of modularization partition assembly 300 (gauge).As shown in the figure, the partition assembly 300 of Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B is cutting off leaving space between head and the basal surface 406 of top plate 202.Because fire, cigarette or noise can be passed in space more than partition assembly, therefore this space may not meet applicable fire prevention, cigarette or noise grade.
The partition head of Fig. 4 C comprises patrix blocking partition assembly 204 and counterdie blocking partition assembly 206.In one embodiment, at least a portion of lower partition assembly 206 more than 302 is extended at smallpox printed line, and partition assembly 204 on smallpox printed line more than 302 comprises completely.Upper partition assembly 204 can usage level track (track) 402 or other securing member be attached to the basal surface 406 of top plate 202.The securing member that is used for the upper partition assembly 204 to be attached to top plate 202 can be fire prevention/sound, to help prevent fire, cigarette or noise through partition assembly.Lower partition assembly 206 can be attached to similar level track 402 or securing member top surface or the floor of lower plywood 200.
Fig. 5 is depicted in the lateral view of an embodiment of the interior partition system between the laminate in the frame-type building of Fig. 1.In one embodiment, interior partition system is included in the module that forms living space between lower plywood 200 and top plate 202.Can carry out creation module with modularization partition assembly 300 in a side of living space or many sides.In certain embodiments, living space can have the wall being combined to form by load-bearing wall described herein, outer wall, non-bearing wall and interior partition assembly.
The module that uses interior partition assembly to form can be the rectangle being limited by partition assembly, square or custom-shaped.Module can be shared the wall being formed by partition assembly.In certain embodiments, multiple partition assemblies can form single wall, therefore permission customizes the size and dimension of each module.Modularization partition assembly 300 can comprise the opening 500 for the door of upper partition assembly 204 or lower partition assembly 206, window, gravity vent or other facility and parts.
After modularization partition assembly 300 has been attached to top plate 202 and lower plywood 200 and other modularization partition assembly 300, can apply drywall (drywall), gypsum and/or other applicator to modularization partition assembly 300, and can complete structural framing building.The cover type that is used for covering partition assembly can depend on the structural requirement in the space being surrounded by partitioning system and/or the particular requirement of purposes.Partition assembly is sheet for containing metal backing 502 in certain embodiments.
In one embodiment, the many facilities in the facility in wall are positioned in lower partition assembly 206, and these facilities comprise pipe-line system, electricity and low-voltage service and other facility.These facilities can level, vertically or level and wiring vertically.Also can use other wiring direction.Can comprise larger facility opening 500 and perforation by more than 302 upper partition assemblies at smallpox printed line.Modularization partition assembly 300 can comprise for the suspend anchor region of equipment or annex of wall, specifically at smallpox printed line on the lower partition assembly 206 below 302.Modularization partition assembly 300 can be by providing predictable position to help make overhead machinery, electricity and pipeline to coordinate pipelining for supporting with other supplementary structure member.
The phantom drawing of an embodiment of Fig. 6 depicting interior partitioning system.Interior partition system comprises lower partition assembly 206 and the upper partition assembly 204 with receiver structure 604.In one embodiment, scene is outer makes and transports modularization partition assembly 300 for installing to structure scene.Can make the each partition assembly in upper partition assembly 204 and lower partition assembly 206 with some framework members.Framework member in each partition assembly in upper partition assembly 204 and lower partition assembly 206 comprises the vertical column 600 of series of parallel and horizontal rail 402.Lower partition assembly 206 comprises the vertical column 600 in lower horizontal track 402.Vertically column 600 can be fixed to lower horizontal track 402 before transporting partition assembly to structure scene.
In half, engage upper partition assembly 204 and lower partition assembly 206 across (mid-span) receiver joint, this receiver joint moves and adapts to the deviation of on-the-spot constructing technology in the heavy burden on a floor and/or the mobile floor gap vertical deflection that adapts to while being different from other floor.Receiver joint can also provide upper-part to be joined and the flexibility of lower member.This can comprise skew full height cut off from wall head to across deflection move, thereby allow on-the-spot connection that can be adaptive, tight, non-moving, this connection can be carried out more simply than connecting at wall head and providing to move.Can receiver joint be set along the altitude datum on floor.Altitude datum provides reference point for lower partition assembly to be installed and upper partition assembly 204.Receiver structure 604 can provide the deflection of traditional double track or channelled rail deflection.Can allow irregular floor to floor level for the receiving track of lower partition assembly 206.
Can determine by automation process position and the structure of internal mode blocking partition assembly 300.Use each panel of modularization partition assembly 300 to exchange with other panel.The design of partition assembly or structural change can be easier to be incorporated to than legacy system, this be because with the size placed in the middle of regularization arrange system (for example 2 ", 3 ", 4 " or 5 ") make panel to meet unique needs of specific installation.
In one embodiment, vertically the horizontal interval of column 600 be configured such that cut off the deflection stoping in drywall move and cut off in orthogonal deflection.For example, horizontal interval can be no more than 24 inches of center distance.In certain embodiments, column 600 can with panel in opening 500 adjacent to each other directly place and secured together with increase additional support.
Can carry out screw joint, pinching, punching or welding to indivedual parts by the structural requirement based on modularization partition assembly 300 and carry out mutual fastening framework member.Can determine partition assembly is anchored to fabric structure based on the peculiar needs in scene.
In one embodiment, each modularization partition assembly has the minimum widith of 6 inches and the Breadth Maximum of 25 feet.In certain embodiments, the partition assembly that has a width wider than 25 feet can need the control joint of installing for appropriate.In one embodiment, the each partition assembly in upper partition assembly 204 and lower partition assembly 206 has the maximum height of 10-20 foot.
Fig. 7 A-Fig. 7 C describes phantom drawing, cross-sectional view and the lateral view of receiver structure 604, and these receiver structures are used for the modularization partition assembly 204,206 of connection layout 6.Fig. 7 A be depicted between partition assembly 204 and lower partition assembly 206 in across the phantom drawing of the receiver structure 604 of receiver joint.
Fig. 7 B describes the end cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the receiver structure 604 that connects patrix blocking partition assembly 204 and counterdie blocking partition assembly 206, and Fig. 7 C describes the lateral view of identical embodiment.In the time that first receiver structure 604 is positioned on corresponding partition assembly, the gap 706 shown in the present embodiment may exist.In some cases, gap 706 may cause due to the change of distance between lower plywood 200 and top plate 202 due to various constructed variables or defect.
Because lower receiver structure 702 adjustable grounds are connected to lower partition assembly 206, so can regulate the vertical position 714 of lower receiver structure 702 to allow lower receiver structure 702 in abutting connection with lower receiver structure 702, after this, then lower receiver structure 702 can be fastened to lower partition assembly 206 and upper receiver structure 700.
Fig. 8 A-Fig. 8 G describes phantom drawing, cross-sectional view, the expansion plan view of the embodiment of lower receiver structure 702 and does not launch plan view.Lower receiver structure 702 can be combined with modularization partition assembly 300 described herein, and still lower receiver structure 702 also can be combined with any separating system.Lower receiver structure 702 comprises multiple grooves in the both sides of lower receiver structure 702.These grooves allow lower receiver structure 702 after being installed in structural framing building according under distance between partition assembly 206 and upper partition assembly 204 reduce or raise.In one embodiment, in groove 708, insert securing member 710, after lower receiver structure 702 is adjusted to the expectation vertical position 714 with respect to lower partition assembly 206, this groove 708 is aimed at the hole in vertical column 600.In certain embodiments, can be after the vertical position 714 that lower receiver structure 702 is adjusted to expectation punching or create hole in vertical column 600.
In one embodiment, lower receiver structure 702 comprises contact pin (tab) 800 in each side of lower receiver structure 702.As shown in the embodiment of Fig. 8 F and Fig. 8 G, contact pin 800 is configured to overburden catch, and it is matched with at least in part between the wall covering 808 of upper partition assembly 204 and lower partition assembly 206 location, sides, merogenesis such as drywall.Can provide improved performance to meet some fire prevention, cigarette or noise grade requirement with the position of the contact pin 800 of overburden 808 combinations.Contact pin 800 can have the specification thinner than the remainder of lower receiver structure 702.Sealant 810, such as elasticity, resistant sealant can put in contact pin more than 800 and below the merogenesis of overburden 808 between take precautions against grade with the fire prevention to for partition assembly or other and provide additional and improve.Metal angle 806, can be positioned contact pin border to provide sealant 810 to place below 800 such as plaster wall wallboard repair component, thereby complete the fire/acoustics boundary system that meets specific fire prevention/sound grade.Receiver joint can also comprise that lining bar 812 is to reduce the amount of the volume in order to fill the needed sealant 810 in space between the merogenesis of overburden 808, and this can reduce the cost of structure separating system.Other embodiment of contact pin 800 can be combined with lower receiver structure 702.
Fig. 8 C describes the expansion plan view of lower receiver structure 702.In one embodiment, within the scope of measurement size design under receiver structure 702.Various measurement sizes for lower receiver structure 702 can also comprise size A, B, C, D, E and the F as shown in Fig. 8 C except other measurement size.According to an embodiment, lower receiver structure 702 has size described below.
Size A has the minimum nominal height of 1 inch and the maximum nominal height of 6 inches.Size B has the minimum Nominal Width of 2 inches and the maximum Nominal Width of 10 inches.Size F has the minimum Nominal Width of 1/4 inch and the maximum Nominal Width of 3 inches.Lower receiver structure 702 comprises the maximum length of 25 feet.Lower receiver structure 702 has minimum gauge 20 and maximum specification 14.Specification can be indicated the thickness for the material of lower receiver structure 702.
Each groove in lower receiver structure 702 has the Breadth Maximum 802 of 802 and 3/16 inch of the minimum widith of 1/16 inch.1 inch of spacing centered by the minimum interval 804 between groove, and 6 inches of spacing centered by largest interval 804.Size C has the minimum widith of 1/4 inch, and size E also has the minimum widith of 1/4 inch.Comprise that as the dimension D of slot length size A deducts size C and E residue width afterwards.Lower receiver structure 702 also comprises the hole 704 for receiving securing member 710, and lower receiver structure 702 is attached to upper receiver structure 700 by this securing member.Can configure hole 704 according to the interval in the hole 704 in used securing member type and upper receiver structure 700.
Fig. 9 A-Fig. 9 C describes cross-sectional view, the expansion plan view of the embodiment of receiver structure 700 and does not launch plan view.In certain embodiments, upper receiver structure 700 can be fixed to partition assembly 204.In other embodiments, upper partition assembly 204 is not fixed to receiver structure 700 but is positioned in the horizontal rail being formed by upper receiver structure 700.Upper receiver structure 700 can comprise being arranged to receives for upper receiver structure 700 being fastened to the elongated pore 704 of the securing member of lower receiver structure 702.Elongated pore 704 is allowed for the embedded locomotivity of modularization partition assembly 300.
The cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the framework member in the interior partition system of Figure 10 A-Figure 10 B depiction 6.In one embodiment, framework member comprises vertical column 600 as shown in FIG. 10A and horizontal rail 402 as shown in Figure 10 B.In one embodiment, framework member is made up of the steel disc feed metal with minimum gauge 26 and maximum specification 12.Steel disc feed metal can be bent to required form.Vertically column 600 is placed in the horizontal rail 402 of lower partition assembly 206 and is received by the horizontal rail 402 of upper partition assembly 204.
In one embodiment, framework member comprises the maximum Nominal Width 1002 of 1002 and 10 inches of the minimum Nominal Widths of 3-5/8 inch.Minimum nominal length 1000 is 1-5/8 inch, and maximum nominal length 1000 is 8 inches.Other embodiment can comprise the framework member with the size different from size described herein.In certain embodiments, horizontal rail 402 can have size or the structure similar to upper receiver structure 700.
Figure 11 A-Figure 11 B describes the phantom drawing for the various embodiment of the receiver joint of the interior partition system of Fig. 6.Being installed on smallpox printed line 302 when above, comprise the receiver joint of lower receiver structure 702 and upper receiver structure 700 can be according to the performance of indivedual partition assemblies in specific location by cross binding.According to various embodiment, lower receiver structure 702 and/or upper receiver structure 700 can comprise that center distance is that six inches and center distance are the prebored hole between 24 inches and the attachment point of opening screw thread.Receiver structure 604 can comprise the optional metal tape 404 for horizontal support as shown in Figure 11 A.In certain embodiments, support can be the temporary supporting during partition assembly is installed.In one embodiment, receiver structure 604 comprises the more solid horizontal support 400 having than with metal and the heavier specification of partition assembly.Support 400 can be arranged in the opening 900 of receiver structure 700 1 sides and be secured to the basal surface 406 of top plate 202.
Receiver joint provides vertical deflection between interior partition assembly and lower plywood 200.In one embodiment, deflection comprises by the movement on another floor or without the movement of moving an aspect of distinguishing.For example, a laminate can have movable heavy burden, and this heavy burden makes whole laminate comparatively speaking sink to another laminate without similar movable heavy burden.Heavy burden difference can make one of laminate move and in partition assembly, cause deflection/stress.
Receiver joint can provide the predictability of Building life cycle requirement, because receiver joint provides public height and structurally partition assembly is attached to frame construction for all partition assemblies.
The lateral view of an embodiment of the modularization partition assembly 204,206 of Figure 12 depiction 6.In one embodiment, first install modularization partition assembly, then counterdie blocking partition assembly is installed.Upper partition assembly 204 can be fixed to top plate 202, then descends partition assembly 206 be moved to local below 204 of partition assembly and be fixed to lower plywood 200.Upper partition assembly 204 and lower partition assembly 206 can be respectively fixed to top plate 202 and lower plywood 200 by the horizontal rail 402 of describing in Figure 10 B.
In one embodiment, upper partition assembly and lower partition assembly 206 are secured to corresponding laminate before in laminate is positioned over to structural framing 100.Arranging of modularization partition assembly 300 can be such, it makes in the time that laminate is arranged in structural framing 100, upper partition assembly 204 and lower partition assembly 206 each other fully near-earth be configured to together with upper partition assembly 204, to be connected to lower partition assembly 206 via receiver structure 604, and needn't unclamp any modularization partition assembly 300 from laminate.This can allow scene or some of the outer pre-assembled frame-type building in position at the scene.
The phantom drawing of an embodiment of the lower plywood 200 of Figure 13 depiction 2.In one embodiment, lower plywood 200 comprises at the top surface place of lower plywood 200 the laminate attached component investing in laminate.Top plate 202 also can comprise at the basal surface of top plate 202 406 places the laminate attached component 1300 investing in laminate.Laminate attached component 1300 can be distributed in the surface of corresponding laminate with lattice, thereby laminate attached component 1300 was separated with equal intervals according to predefined structure before laminate is installed in structural framing 100.Interval in lattice is corresponding to the particular design requirement of frame-type building.In certain embodiments, can be different from the lattice for lower plywood 200 for the lattice of top plate 202.Laminate attached component 1300 allows modularization partition assembly 300 or other construction element at array position place fast and easily be attached to laminate.Attached component 1300 can contribute to the independent design requirement of the parts of the frame-type building to assembling neotectonics.In addition, attached component 1300 can also be used to adjust building to adapt to the change of life period of building.
In one embodiment, attached component 1300 is solid cone shaped and the inner cylinders of opening screw thread in opening or the cavity being arranged in laminate.In another embodiment, attached component 1300 comprises and is arranged at the passage track covering in laminate and by the cap that can remove when needed.The position of passage track can be corresponding to the specific design requirement of frame-type building design standard.Other embodiment of attached component 1300 can be combined with top plate 202 and/or lower plywood 200.
Figure 14 A-Figure 14 B describes the phantom drawing of the embodiment of the receiver structure on counterdie blocking partition assembly.As described herein, lower receiver structure 702 can comprise groove in each side of lower receiver structure 702.As shown in Figure 14 A, these grooves allow lower receiver structure 702 during partition assembly 206 or immediately, under installing, after partition assembly 206, to be arranged on lower partition assembly 206 with the position reducing under installing.
Figure 15 is depicted in the lateral view of an embodiment of the modularization partition assembly 300 between the laminate in the frame-type building of Fig. 1.As described herein, can determine for the wall head condition of partition assembly whether fabric structure meets various fire prevention, cigarette and/or noise grade.Cross over the whole distance between lower plywood 200 and top plate 202 traditional partition assembly may due to joint categories or due to the change of distance between lower plywood 200 and top plate 202 at the head leaving space 1500 of partition assembly.Cigarette 1502 can be passed in the space at the head place of partition assembly, thereby stops potentially partition assembly to meet some fire prevention or Smoke prevention grade.
Interior separation system described herein is included in lower vertical position on partition assembly to be had receiver joint, therefore reduces the possibility that the cigarette 1502 that rises at ceiling place and assemble can transmit by partition assembly.In addition, because upper partition assembly 204 is fixed to top plate 202 rather than floor, so do not affect the top edge of partition assembly 204 with respect to the position of top plate 202 in the change of distance between lower plywood 200 and top plate 202.This can allow to flush or substantially flush with top plate 202 installs partition assembly 204, reduces the space between top plate 202 and partition assembly thus.
Various embodiment for the non-bearing interior partition system of structural framing building have below been described.Interior partition system can be combined with for constructing the method that can take up room at structural framing 100, this structural framing has lower plywood 200 and top plate 202 and has smallpox printed line 302, the heights of ceilings taking up room in this smallpox printed line limiting structure frame building.
The method comprises along the lower limb of lower partition assembly 206 counterdie blocking partition assembly is fastened to lower plywood 200 and along the top edge of upper partition assembly 204, patrix blocking partition assembly is fastened to top plate 202.After installing partition assembly 204 and lower partition assembly 206, the method is connected to the top edge of lower partition assembly 206 via receiver structure 604 lower limb of upper partition assembly 204.The top edge of lower partition assembly 206, the lower limb of upper partition assembly 204 and receiver structure 604 are positioned at the smallpox printed line that can take up room more than 302.
In one embodiment, via receiver structure 604, lower partition assembly 206 is connected to upper partition assembly 204 and comprises that adjusting receiver structure 604 is to fill the gap 706 between the top edge of lower partition assembly 206 and the lower limb of upper partition assembly 204.Regulate receiver structure 604 can comprise height or the vertical size of adjusting receiver structure 604 top edges with respect to lower partition assembly 206.
In one embodiment, the lower limb that the top edge of lower partition assembly 206 is connected to upper partition assembly 204 comprises the top edge that receiver structure 604 is affixed to the lower limb of upper partition assembly 204 and/or receiver structure 604 is affixed to lower partition assembly 206.
The detail of various embodiment is provided in the above description.But, can realize some embodiment with being less than all these details.In other example, for succinct and object clearly, do not use than the more details of the details for realizing various embodiment of the present invention and describe some method, process, parts, structure and/or function.
Although described and illustrated specific embodiments of the invention, the invention is not restricted to describe like this and illustrated concrete form or layout.Scope of the present invention will be limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (27)
1. for an interior partition system for structural framing building, described structural framing building has smallpox printed line, and described smallpox printed line limits the heights of ceilings taking up room in described structural framing building, and described interior partition system comprises:
The first modularization partition assembly;
The second modularization partition assembly; And
Receiver structure, is arranged to described the first modularization partition assembly is connected to described the second modularization partition assembly;
Wherein said the first modularization partition assembly has the vertical size that exceedes described heights of ceilings.
2. interior partition system according to claim 1, more than the top edge of wherein said the first modularization partition assembly, the lower limb of described the second modularization partition assembly and described receiver structure are positioned at described smallpox printed line.
3. interior partition system according to claim 1, wherein said the first modularization partition assembly, described the second modularization partition assembly and described receiver structure are nonweight-bearing.
4. one kind for being arranged on the interior partition system between lower plywood structure and the top plate structure of structural framing building, described structural framing building has smallpox printed line, described smallpox printed line limits the heights of ceilings taking up room in described structural framing building, and described interior partition system comprises:
The first modularization partition assembly, for being connected to described lower plywood structure along the lower limb of described the first modularization partition assembly;
The second modularization partition assembly, for being connected to described top plate structure along the top edge of described the second modularization partition assembly; And
Receiver structure, is arranged to the lower limb that the top edge of described the first modularization partition assembly is connected to described the second modularization partition assembly;
Wherein said the first modularization partition assembly has the vertical size that exceedes described heights of ceilings, thereby make in the time that described the first modularization partition assembly, described the second modularization partition assembly and described receiver structure are installed in described structural framing building, more than the described top edge of described the first modularization partition assembly, the described lower limb of described the second modularization partition assembly and described receiver structure are positioned at described smallpox printed line.
5. interior partition system according to claim 4, wherein said receiver structure is arranged to the vertical deflection adapting between described lower plywood structure and described top plate structure.
6. interior partition system according to claim 4, wherein said receiver structure comprises the upper receiver structure that is arranged to the lower receiver structure of the described top edge of receiving described the first modularization partition assembly and is arranged to the described lower limb of receiving described the second modularization partition assembly, and wherein said lower receiver structure and described upper receiver structure are configured to link together.
7. interior partition system according to claim 6, wherein said lower receiver structure comprises multiple vertical slots in each side of described lower receiver structure, wherein said vertical slots is arranged to receiving securing member, and described securing member is for arriving described first modularization partition assembly with respect to the adjustable vertical position of the permanent position of described the first modularization partition assembly by described lower receiver fastening structure according to described lower receiver structure.
8. interior partition system according to claim 4, wherein said receiver comprises contact pin in a side of described receiver, wherein said contact pin is arranged to supporting wall overburden.
9. interior partition system according to claim 4, wherein said the first modularization partition assembly comprises the vertical column of series of parallel, and wherein said the second modularization partition assembly comprises the vertical column of series of parallel.
10. interior partition system according to claim 4, wherein the vertical distance between described lower plywood structure and described top plate structure is in the scope of 11-25 foot, described smallpox printed line is in the scope of 7-11 foot, the vertical size of described the first modularization partition assembly is in the scope of 8-12 foot, and the vertical size of described the second modularization partition assembly is in the scope of 3-12 foot.
11. interior partition systems according to claim 4, wherein said the first modularization partition assembly, described the second modularization partition assembly and described receiver structure are nonweight-bearing.
12. interior partition systems according to claim 4, wherein said the first modularization partition assembly, described the second modularization partition assembly and described receiver structure form fire prevention interior partition.
13. interior partition systems according to claim 4, wherein said the first modularization partition assembly is secured to the described top surface of described lower plywood structure via the laminate attached component distributing in the top surface of described lower plywood structure with the first predefined lattice, and wherein said the second modularization partition assembly is secured to the described basal surface of described top plate structure via the laminate attached component distributing in the basal surface of described top plate structure with the second predefined lattice.
14. 1 kinds can take building, comprise:
Structural framing, can take the area of coverage of building described in limiting;
At least one lower plywood structure, is positioned at the described area of coverage of described structural framing and is supported by described structural framing;
At least one top plate structure, is positioned at the described area of coverage of described structural framing and is supported by described structural framing;
Interior partition system, is installed between described lower plywood structure and described top plate structure and can takes up room to limit, and described taking up room has ceiling, and described interior partition system comprises:
The first modularization partition assembly, is secured to described lower plywood structure along the lower limb of described the first modularization partition assembly;
The second modularization partition assembly, is secured to described top plate structure along the top edge of described the second modularization partition assembly; And
Receiver structure, is connected to the top edge of described the first modularization partition assembly the lower limb of described the second modularization partition assembly;
More than the described top edge of wherein said the first modularization partition assembly, the described lower limb of described the second modularization partition assembly and described receiver structure are positioned at the described described ceiling that can take up room.
15. interior partition systems according to claim 14, wherein said receiver is arranged to the vertical deflection being adapted between described lower plywood structure and described top plate structure.
16. interior partition systems according to claim 14, wherein said receiver comprises multiple vertical slots in each side of described receiver structure, wherein said vertical slots is arranged to receiving securing member, and described securing member is for arriving described first modularization partition assembly with respect to the adjustable vertical position of the permanent position of described the first modularization partition assembly by described receiver fastening structure according to described receiver structure.
17. interior partition systems according to claim 14, wherein said the first modularization partition assembly comprises the vertical column of series of parallel, and wherein said the second modularization partition assembly comprises the vertical column of series of parallel.
18. interior partition systems according to claim 14, wherein said the first modularization partition assembly, described the second modularization partition assembly and described receiver structure are nonweight-bearing.
19. interior partition systems according to claim 14, wherein said the first modularization partition assembly, described the second modularization partition assembly and described receiver structure form fire prevention interior partition.
20. 1 kinds for constructing the method that can take up room at structural framing building, described structural framing building has lower plywood structure and top plate structure, and described taking up room has smallpox printed line, described smallpox printed line limits the described heights of ceilings taking up room in described structural framing building, and described method comprises:
Described the first modularization partition assembly is fastened to described lower plywood structure by lower limb along the first modularization partition assembly;
Described the second modularization partition assembly is fastened to described top plate structure by top edge along the second modularization partition assembly; And
Via receiver structure, the top edge of described the first modularization partition assembly is connected to the lower limb of described the second modularization partition assembly, more than the described top edge of wherein said the first modularization partition assembly, the described lower limb of described the second modularization partition assembly and described receiver structure are positioned at the described described smallpox printed line that can take up room.
21. methods according to claim 20, the lower limb that wherein via receiver structure, the top edge of described the first modularization partition assembly is connected to described the second modularization partition assembly comprises: regulate the height of described receiver structure to be filled in the gap between the described top edge of described the first modularization partition assembly and the described lower limb of described the second modularization partition assembly.
22. methods according to claim 20, the lower limb that wherein via receiver structure, the top edge of described the first modularization partition assembly is connected to described the second modularization partition assembly also comprises: the described lower limb that described receiver structure is affixed to described the second modularization partition assembly.
23. methods according to claim 20, the lower limb that wherein via receiver structure, the top edge of described the first modularization partition assembly is connected to described the second modularization partition assembly also comprises: the described top edge that described receiver structure is affixed to described the first modularization partition assembly.
24. methods according to claim 20, the lower limb that wherein via receiver structure, the top edge of described the first modularization partition assembly is connected to described the second modularization partition assembly comprises: regulate described receiver structure to be filled in the gap between the described top edge of described the first modularization partition assembly and the described lower limb of described the second modularization partition assembly.
25. methods according to claim 20, wherein the vertical distance between described lower plywood structure and described top plate structure is in the scope of 11-25 foot, described smallpox printed line is in the scope of 7-11 foot, the vertical size of described the first modularization partition assembly is in the scope of 8-12 foot, and the vertical size of described the second modularization partition assembly is in the scope of 3-12 foot.
26. methods according to claim 20, wherein said the first modularization partition assembly is secured to the top surface of described lower plywood structure, and wherein said the second modularization partition assembly is secured to the basal surface of described top plate assembly.
27. methods according to claim 20, wherein said the first modularization partition assembly is secured to the described top surface of described lower plywood structure via the attached component distributing in the top surface of described lower plywood structure with the first predefined lattice, and wherein said the second modularization partition assembly is secured to the described basal surface of described top plate structure via the attached component distributing in the basal surface of described top plate structure with the second predefined lattice.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161452605P | 2011-03-14 | 2011-03-14 | |
| US61/452,605 | 2011-03-14 | ||
| PCT/US2012/029119 WO2012125760A2 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Modular interior partition for a structural frame building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103890291A true CN103890291A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103890291B CN103890291B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280021366.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103890291B (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | For the modularization interior separations of structural framing building |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2686498B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5972294B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101733262B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103890291B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112013023455A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012125760A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113015831A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2021-06-22 | T和R室内系统有限公司 | Support frame |
| CN113863540A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-31 | 国住人居工程顾问有限公司 | Modularized integrated partition wall and negative pressure ward |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3601692A4 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2020-12-30 | Pring, Glen Haydn | Fasteners and wall assemblies |
| US10876649B2 (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2020-12-29 | Dresser, Llc | Manufacture of remote control stations for use to operate actuators on a valve assembly |
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- 2012-03-14 JP JP2013558148A patent/JP5972294B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-14 KR KR1020137027075A patent/KR101733262B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-03-14 CN CN201280021366.6A patent/CN103890291B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-14 BR BR112013023455A patent/BR112013023455A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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| CN86105917A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1988-03-23 | 科洛姆布安·马希莫 | But a kind of be used to obtain detachable hollow partition, from munnion member floor to ceiling, that have the suspended panels group |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2686498B1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
| KR101733262B1 (en) | 2017-05-08 |
| BR112013023455A2 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
| EP2686498A4 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| WO2012125760A2 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
| JP2014518963A (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| EP2686498A2 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| KR20140016940A (en) | 2014-02-10 |
| WO2012125760A3 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
| JP5972294B2 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN103890291B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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