CN113858281A

CN113858281A - Sugarcane peeling and splitting integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN113858281A
Application number: CN202111032366.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭樟林; 张天翼; 姚卫华
Original assignee: Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University
Current assignee: Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University
Priority date: 2021-09-03
Filing date: 2021-09-03
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-03
Also published as: CN113858281B

Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane peeling and splitting integrated machine which is characterized by comprising a guide rail and a knife rest, wherein a baffle is connected to the guide rail in a sliding manner, a knife sleeve is arranged on the knife rest, a knife head is arranged on one side, facing the baffle, of the knife sleeve, a splitting knife for splitting a sugarcane is arranged in the knife sleeve, and a cutting ring for peeling is arranged on one side, facing the baffle, of the knife head. The invention has the following beneficial effects: when the sugarcane peeling machine is used, a sugarcane is placed between the baffle and the knife rest, one end of the sugarcane is aligned to the cutting ring, the baffle is moved again, the sugarcane is pressed tightly, the sugarcane is peeled by the cutting ring, the sugarcane is cut into pieces by the cutting knife, cutting is completed quickly, working time is shortened, working efficiency and safety are improved, and the requirement of placing the sugarcane in the restaurant in a thin strip shape is met.

Description

Sugarcane peeling and splitting integrated machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to a sugarcane processing device, in particular to a sugarcane peeling and cutting integrated machine.

Background

In order to meet the requirement of placing thin strips in the current restaurant, the sugarcane needs to be peeled and cut into blocks manually, so that the working time is increased, the working efficiency is low, and the safety is poor. The existing fruit processing equipment is difficult to meet the requirements finally through autonomous adjustment when meeting the sugarcanes with different sizes so as to process. And the motor product is adopted on the whole machine, so that the manufacturing cost is high, and the motor product is difficult to be put into a large number of common shops or catering industries.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a sugarcane peeling and cutting all-in-one machine which can peel and cut the sugarcane into the blocks integrally.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sugarcane peels and cuts open piece all-in-one, including the bottom plate, fixedly connected with guide rail and knife rest on the bottom plate, sliding connection has the baffle on the guide rail, is provided with the knife pouch on the knife rest, and the knife pouch is provided with the tool bit towards one side of baffle to be provided with the branch cutter that is used for cutting open the piece in the knife pouch, the tool bit is provided with the cutting ring that is used for peeling towards one side of baffle.

The invention is further configured to: the dividing and cutting knife comprises a plurality of dividing and cutting blades which are arranged in a radioactive mode along the length direction of the knife sleeve, a plurality of precutting knives used for marking out guide lines are arranged on the inner wall of the knife head, and the plurality of dividing and cutting blades are all arranged corresponding to the corresponding precutting knives along the length direction of the knife sleeve.

The invention is further configured to: knife pouch detachably installs on the knife rest, divides the cutter including the go-between, and a plurality of cutting blade fixed connection are on the inner wall of go-between, and the go-between can be dismantled and connect on the knife pouch.

The invention is further configured to: the cutter head and the cutter sleeve are coaxially arranged, and the slitting cutter is arranged behind the cutter head.

The invention is further configured to: be the radioactivity along length direction on the outer rampart of tool bit and be provided with a plurality of cone-shaped cutting heads, be the radioactivity articulated on the lateral wall of broach shell and have a plurality of guide plates to all be connected with a plurality of compression spring, a plurality of compression spring's one end is all connected on corresponding guide plate, and cone-shaped cutting head sets up with the guide plate interval.

The invention is further configured to: one side of knife pouch towards the baffle is provided with the spread groove, and one side of cutting ring is provided with the ring tool bit, and the opposite side of cutting ring is provided with inserts the ring, inserts in the ring inserts the spread groove, is the radioactivity along length direction on the inner wall of spread groove and is provided with a plurality of guide slots, inserts and encircles and be the radioactivity along length direction and be provided with a plurality of gibs, and a plurality of gibs all insert in the corresponding guide slot.

The invention is further configured to: the quantity of guide rail is two, and two guide rails are established respectively in the both sides of bottom plate to all set up along the length direction of bottom plate, the bottom of baffle still is provided with the seat that slides, and the both sides of seat that slides all are provided with the spout, two spouts respectively with corresponding guide rail sliding connection.

The invention is further configured to: still install guiding mechanism on the bottom plate, guiding mechanism sets up between baffle and knife rest, guiding mechanism is including adjusting the seat, it is connected with the regulation pole to rotate on the regulation seat, and be provided with the connecting rod of vertical setting, threaded connection has the regulating block on the regulation pole, rotate the first guide pole that is connected with the level and sets up on the regulating block, and be provided with reset spring and regulation hole, the connecting rod passes the regulation hole, with sliding connection has the elevator, reset spring overlaps and establishes on the connecting rod, and one end is connected on the elevator, it is connected with the second guide pole that is on a parallel with first guide pole to rotate on the elevator, be provided with first arc annular on the first guide pole, be provided with the second arc annular with the corresponding setting of first arc annular on the second guide pole.

The invention is further configured to: still be provided with the mounting panel on the bottom plate, the rotation is connected with the rim plate on the mounting panel, and the center of rim plate is provided with the screw hole to the rotation is connected with the handle, screw hole threaded connection has the threaded rod, and the front end of threaded rod rotates to be connected on the baffle.

The invention is further configured to: still set up the lift groove on the knife rest, lift groove sliding connection has the board of placing that is used for placing the bowl dish, places and is provided with the standing groove on the board to be connected with regulating spring, regulating spring's one end is connected on the bottom plate.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when using, place the sugarcane between baffle and knife rest, and aim at the cutting ring with the one end of sugarcane, remove the baffle again, the sugarcane is urgent, make the cutting ring peel the sugarcane, divide the cutter to cut open the sugarcane piece, with accomplish the cutting fast, the operating time has been reduced, increase work efficiency and security, satisfy the sugarcane and set up the demand of slim strip in present dining room, can reach the requirement through autonomic regulation at the end when meetting this product of sugarcane of equidimension not, adopt the motor product on whole machine, reduce manufacturing cost, can put into a large amount of ordinary shops or food and beverage trade. The knife on the knife rest is formed into a whole by a dividing knife and a cutting ring, the first cutting ring is a ring-shaped knife head for peeling, the knife tail of the second dividing knife is a cross-shaped knife, the two parts form an integral knife, and the knife is arranged on the knife rest and can peel and cut the blocks into a whole.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a sugarcane peeling and cutting integrated machine;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection configuration of the tool tip;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the knife pouch;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the guide mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the wheel disc;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the placing board;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the sliding seat;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the slitting knife.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the sugarcane peeling and splitting all-in-one machine comprises a base plate 1, a guide rail 11 and a knife rest 2 are fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a baffle 12 is connected to the guide rail 11 in a sliding mode, a knife sleeve 3 is arranged on the knife rest 2, a knife head 4 is arranged on one side, facing the baffle 12, of the knife sleeve 3, a splitting knife 5 used for splitting a block is arranged in the knife sleeve 3, and a cutting ring 41 used for peeling is arranged on one side, facing the baffle 12, of the knife head 4.

Through the above scheme, when using, place the sugarcane between baffle 12 and knife rest 2, and aim at cutting ring 41 with the one end of sugarcane, remove baffle 12 again, the sugarcane is urgent, make cutting ring 41 peel the sugarcane, divide cutter 5 to cut open the sugarcane piece, in order to accomplish the cutting fast, the operating time has been reduced, increase work efficiency and security, satisfy the sugarcane and put the thin banding demand of dish in present dining room, this product can reach the requirement through autonomic regulation meeting the sugarcane of equidimension not, adopt the motor product on whole machine, reduce manufacturing cost, can put into a large amount of ordinary shops or catering trade. The knife on the knife rest 2 is composed of a dividing knife 5 and a cutting ring 41, the first cutting ring 41 is a ring-shaped knife head for peeling, the knife tail of the second dividing knife 5 is a cross-shaped knife, the two parts form an integral knife, and the knife is arranged on the knife rest 2 and can peel the cutting block into a whole.

As a modified specific embodiment, the splitting blade 5 includes a plurality of splitting blades 51 radially disposed along the length direction of the sheath 3, the inner wall of the cutter head 4 is provided with a plurality of precuts 42 for scribing a guide line, and the plurality of splitting blades 51 and the corresponding precuts 42 are disposed along the length direction of the sheath 3.

Through the scheme, the cutting blade 51 is additionally arranged on the annular blade wall of the blade sleeve 3 at every 90 degrees, the cross blade of the cutting blade 5 is aligned with the cutting blade 51 for cutting the guide line, and the cutting of the guide line of the cut block can be carried out more easily.

As a modified specific embodiment, the knife sleeve 3 is detachably mounted on the knife rest 2, the cutting knife 5 comprises a connecting ring 52, a plurality of cutting blades 51 are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the connecting ring 52, and the connecting ring 52 is detachably connected on the knife sleeve 3.

Through the above scheme, go-between 52 can the additional strengthening, and coaxial setting cuts more accurately, also convenient to detach.

As a modified specific embodiment, the cutter head 4 and the cutter sleeve 3 are coaxially arranged, and the cutting knife 5 is arranged behind the cutter head 4.

Through above-mentioned scheme, coaxial setting cuts more accurately. The outer skin is cut firstly and then cut, so that the outer skin can be cut firstly, the sugarcane after being cut is easier, and the cutting and cutting quality can be ensured.

As a modified specific embodiment, a plurality of conical cutting heads 43 are radially arranged on the outer annular wall of the cutter head 4 along the length direction, a plurality of guide plates 31 are radially hinged on the outer side wall of the cutter sleeve 3, a plurality of compression springs 32 are connected to the outer side wall of the cutter sleeve, one ends of the compression springs 32 are connected to the corresponding guide plates 31, and the conical cutting heads 43 and the guide plates 31 are arranged at intervals.

Through the scheme, the tapered cutting head 43 cuts the cut outer skin into a plurality of parts again, so that smooth cutting is ensured, the outer skin is prevented from influencing cutting, and the cutting resistance is reduced. The guide plate 31 guides the outer skin to turn outwards and naturally drops outside to avoid the outer skin from interfering with the subsequent cutting and slitting.

As a modified specific embodiment, one side of the knife pouch 3 facing the baffle 12 is provided with a connecting groove 33, one side of the cutting ring 41 is provided with a ring bit 4, the other side of the cutting ring 41 is provided with an inserting ring 44, the inserting ring 44 is inserted into the connecting groove 33, the inner wall of the connecting groove 33 is radially provided with a plurality of guide grooves 34 along the length direction, the inserting ring 44 is radially provided with a plurality of guide strips 35 along the length direction, and the plurality of guide strips 35 are all inserted into the corresponding guide grooves 34.

Through the scheme, the inserting ring 44 is matched with the connecting groove 33, so that the connection is convenient to detach. The guide strip 35 and the guide groove 34 are matched to ensure accurate connection and facilitate installation, correction and alignment.

As a modified specific embodiment, the number of the guide rails 11 is two, the two guide rails 11 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom plate 1 and are both arranged along the length direction of the bottom plate 1, the bottom of the baffle plate 12 is further provided with a sliding seat 13, two sides of the sliding seat 13 are both provided with sliding chutes 131, and the two sliding chutes 131 are respectively connected with the corresponding guide rails 11 in a sliding manner.

Through the scheme, the double-sliding connection is more stable, and a better supporting effect can be achieved.

As a modified specific embodiment, the bottom plate 1 is further provided with a guide mechanism 6, the guide mechanism 6 is arranged between the baffle plate 12 and the tool rest 2, the guide mechanism 6 comprises an adjusting seat 61, an adjusting rod 62 is rotatably connected on the adjusting seat 61, and is provided with a connecting rod 611 arranged vertically, an adjusting block 621 is connected to the adjusting rod 62 through screw threads, a first guiding rod 63 arranged horizontally is rotatably connected to the adjusting block 621, and is provided with a return spring 622 and an adjustment hole 623, the connection rod 611 passes through the adjustment hole 623, a lifting block 612 is connected in a sliding way, a return spring 622 is sleeved on the connecting rod 611, and one end is connected on the lifting block 612, a second guide rod 64 parallel to the first guide rod 63 is rotatably connected on the lifting block 612, a first arc-shaped ring groove 631 is arranged on the first guide rod 63, and a second arc-shaped ring groove 641 corresponding to the first arc-shaped ring groove 631 is arranged on the second guide rod 64.

Through the scheme, the adjusting rod 6 is rotated, the height of the first guiding rod 63 is adjusted, and sugarcane can be cut in an aligning mode. The sugarcane is put on first arc annular 631, and reset spring 622 drives second guide rod 64 and removes to first guide rod 63 for the sugarcane is carried by the cooperation of second arc annular 641, and at the sugarcane removal in-process, first guide rod 63 and second guide rod 64 rotate 2, thereby remove the sugarcane and smoothly cut. When meeting the sugarcane with larger diameter, the propelling device can adapt to the size of the sugarcane by automatically adjusting the return spring 622

As a modified specific embodiment, the bottom plate 1 is further provided with a mounting plate 141, the mounting plate 141 is rotatably connected with the wheel disc 14, the center of the wheel disc 14 is provided with a threaded hole 142, the handle 143 is rotatably connected with the wheel disc 14, the threaded hole 142 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 15, and the front end of the threaded rod 15 is rotatably connected with the baffle 12.

Through the scheme, the screw rod structure is formed by threaded connection, the driving force can be increased, and therefore the baffle 12 can push the sugarcane to be cut smoothly.

As a modified specific embodiment, the tool rest 2 is further provided with a lifting groove 21, the lifting groove 21 is slidably connected with a placing plate 22 for placing bowls and dishes, the placing plate 22 is provided with a placing groove 23 and is connected with an adjusting spring 24, and one end of the adjusting spring 24 is connected with the bottom plate 1.

Through the scheme, the sugarcane blocks after being cut are placed in the bowl trays on the placing grooves 23 of the placing plates 22, the placing plates 22 and the adjusting springs 24 are pressed down along with the increase of the number and the weight of the sugarcane blocks, so that the bowl trays move down, and the cut sugarcane blocks can be continuously stacked on the bowl trays. After the bowls and the dishes are replaced, the adjusting springs 24 reset the placing plates 22, so that the dropped height of the cut sugarcane blocks is within a certain range, and the sugarcane blocks can be stably stacked.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane is peeled and is cut open piece all-in-one, including bottom plate (1), characterized by: fixedly connected with guide rail (11) and knife rest (2) on bottom plate (1), sliding connection has baffle (12) on guide rail (11), be provided with knife pouch (3) on knife rest (2), knife pouch (3) are provided with tool bit (4) towards one side of baffle (12) to be provided with branch cutter (5) that are used for the section piece in knife pouch (3), tool bit (4) are provided with cutting ring (41) that are used for peeling towards one side of baffle (12).

2. The sugarcane peeling and cutting all-in-one machine as set forth in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cutting knife (5) comprises a plurality of cutting blades (51) arranged in a radioactive mode along the length direction of the knife sleeve (3), a plurality of precuts (42) used for drawing guide lines are arranged on the inner wall of the knife head (4), and the plurality of cutting blades (51) are arranged in a corresponding mode along the length direction of the knife sleeve (3) with the corresponding precuts (42).

3. The sugarcane peeling and cutting all-in-one machine as set forth in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the cutter sleeve (3) is detachably mounted on the cutter frame (2), the dividing cutter (5) comprises a connecting ring (52), a plurality of dividing blades (51) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring (52), and the connecting ring (52) is detachably connected to the cutter sleeve (3).

4. The sugarcane peeling and cutting all-in-one machine as set forth in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cutter head (4) and the cutter sleeve (3) are coaxially arranged, and the cutting knife (5) is arranged behind the cutter head (4).

5. The sugarcane peeling and cutting all-in-one machine as set forth in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cutter is characterized in that a plurality of conical cutting heads (43) are radially arranged on the outer annular wall of the cutter head (4) along the length direction, a plurality of guide pieces (31) are radially hinged on the outer side wall of the cutter sleeve (3) and are connected with a plurality of compression springs (32), one ends of the compression springs (32) are connected to the corresponding guide pieces (31), and the conical cutting heads (43) and the guide pieces (31) are arranged at intervals.

6. The sugarcane peeling and cutting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: knife pouch (3) are provided with connecting groove (33) towards one side of baffle (12), one side of cutting ring (41) is provided with ring bit (4), the opposite side of cutting ring (41) is provided with inserts ring (44), insert in ring (44) inserts connecting groove (33), it is radially along length direction and is provided with a plurality of guide ways (34) on the inner wall of connecting groove (33), it is radially along length direction and is provided with a plurality of gibs (35) to insert ring (44), and is a plurality of gibs (35) all insert in corresponding guide way (34).

7. The sugarcane peeling and cutting all-in-one machine as claimed in any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the quantity of guide rail (11) is two, two the both sides at bottom plate (1) are established respectively in guide rail (11) to all set up along the length direction of bottom plate (1), the bottom of baffle (12) still is provided with seat (13) that slides, the both sides of seat (13) that slides all are provided with spout (131), two spout (131) respectively with corresponding guide rail (11) sliding connection.

8. The sugarcane peeling and cutting all-in-one machine as claimed in any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the guide mechanism (6) is further installed on the bottom plate (1), the guide mechanism (6) is arranged between the baffle plate (12) and the tool rest (2), the guide mechanism (6) comprises an adjusting seat (61), an adjusting rod (62) is connected to the adjusting seat (61) in a rotating mode, a vertically arranged connecting rod (611) is arranged, an adjusting block (621) is connected to the adjusting rod (62) in a threaded mode, a first guide rod (63) horizontally arranged is connected to the adjusting block (621) in a rotating mode, a return spring (622) and an adjusting hole (623) are arranged, the connecting rod (611) penetrates through the adjusting hole (623) and is connected with a lifting block (612) in a sliding mode, the return spring (622) is sleeved on the connecting rod (611), one end of the return spring is connected to the lifting block (612), a second guide rod (64) parallel to the first guide rod (63) is connected to the lifting block (612) in a rotating mode, be provided with first arc annular (631) on first guide rod (63), be provided with second arc annular (641) that set up corresponding with first arc annular (631) on second guide rod (64).

9. The sugarcane peeling and cutting all-in-one machine as set forth in claim 1, which is characterized in that: still be provided with mounting panel (141) on bottom plate (1), it is connected with rim plate (14) to rotate on mounting panel (141), the center of rim plate (14) is provided with screw hole (142) to the rotation is connected with handle (143), screw hole (142) threaded connection has threaded rod (15), the front end rotation of threaded rod (15) is connected on baffle (12).

10. The sugarcane peeling and cutting all-in-one machine as set forth in claim 1, which is characterized in that: still set up lift groove (21) on knife rest (2), lift groove (21) sliding connection has board (22) of placing that is used for placing the bowl dish, be provided with standing groove (23) on placing board (22) to be connected with regulating spring (24), the one end of regulating spring (24) is connected on bottom plate (1).