CN113855433A - Prone supporting device for patients with trachea cannula and tracheotomy - Google Patents
Prone supporting device for patients with trachea cannula and tracheotomy Download PDFInfo
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- CN113855433A CN113855433A CN202111091863.0A CN202111091863A CN113855433A CN 113855433 A CN113855433 A CN 113855433A CN 202111091863 A CN202111091863 A CN 202111091863A CN 113855433 A CN113855433 A CN 113855433A
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- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000000860 Compassion Fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010726 Conjunctival oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011318 facial edema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
- A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a prone supporting device for a trachea cannula and a tracheotomy patient, which is characterized by comprising the following components: the forehead support block, the chin support block, the shoulder support rod block, the bottom support rod, the first support frame, the second support frame and the return spring; the forehead support block is movably connected to the chin support block, the shoulder support block is movably connected to the chin support block, the bottom of the forehead support block and the bottom of the chin support block are fixedly connected with bottom support rods, the first support frame is movably sleeved on the bottom support rod at the bottom of the forehead support block, the second support rod is movably sleeved on the bottom support rod at the bottom of the chin support block, the two arm supports are respectively movably connected to the bottom support rod at the bottom of the forehead support block, and a limiting table is fixedly arranged on the bottom support rod at the bottom of the forehead support block of the movably connected arm support; the patient is helped to complete some nursing work needing to be completed in a prone position, and convenience is provided for nursing the patient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care instruments, and particularly relates to a prone supporting device for a patient subjected to trachea cannula and tracheotomy.
Background
Artificial airways are gas passages created by nasal/oral insertion of a catheter into the trachea or tracheotomy. The establishment of the channel is convenient for clearing the respiratory secretion of the patient, ensures the ventilation of the lung and improves the anoxic state. Prone position ventilation refers to a therapeutic body position measure in which the patient is placed in a prone position during mechanical ventilation to improve the oxygenation status of the patient. In recent years, prone position ventilation has been widely used clinically in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome as an auxiliary strategy. Under prone position ventilation, the re-open lung bubbles have time dependence, so that the prone position ventilation time of severe ARDS early patients is recommended to be 16-20 hours per day. Compared with the supine position, the patient in the long-time prone position may have some complications such as conjunctival edema, facial edema and pressure sores caused by compression; blocking or removing the tracheal catheter; the risk of compression, twisting, displacement, prolapse, etc. of various catheters and drainage tubes is significantly increased.
When ventilating a patient in a prone position in clinical work, at least 3-5 persons are needed to participate together, the patient is lifted up by bare hands, the hidden danger of secondary trauma easily exists, the operation is inconvenient, the labor cost is high, and therefore corresponding auxiliary appliances need to be developed. At present, an automatic turning-over mode for clinical application, such as a RotoProne system, only 1 person is needed to assist a patient to turn over, but the system is expensive and the clinical popularization is limited; there are also scholars to develop related auxiliary devices, such as mattresses, head placement racks and other appliances, but the overall quality is still insufficient, so the practicality and the popularization still need clinical examination. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a clinical aid which is convenient to use, safe to manage and comprehensive in quality control.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention designs a prone supporting device for a trachea cannula and a tracheotomy patient, which provides a prone supporting device for the trachea cannula patient and the tracheotomy patient, supports the forehead, the chin and the shoulder of the patient to prop up the whole upper half of the patient, and is provided with a supporting cavity in a position matched with the face and the neck of the patient, so that the patient can not be pressed on a catheter when lying prone. Under the auxiliary support of the device, a patient with trachea cannula or a patient with tracheotomy can lie prostrate leisurely, and can complete auxiliary technologies such as atomization, sputum suction and the like so as to keep an airway unobstructed. Meanwhile, the forehead support, the chin support and the shoulder support at three support positions of the device are designed to be adjustable in position so as to adapt to patients with different body types, the height of the whole device can be adjusted automatically, and the device is suitable for sickbeds with different specifications and different heights when being matched with the sickbeds for use, so that the device is high in practicability, can adapt to more changeable environments and provides convenience for nursing under different use conditions; secondly, the three supporting parts of the forehead support, the chin support and the shoulder support are completely covered by soft materials, so that the comfort of a patient is enhanced, meanwhile, the head has a space for moving left and right, the supporting state and the supporting position of the patient can be conveniently changed, and the pressure sore is reduced or avoided; finally, the universal wheels are additionally arranged on the whole device and can move freely, so that the whole device can be conveniently transferred when the device is used.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a trachea cannula, tracheotomy patient prone strutting arrangement which characterized in that includes: the forehead support block, the chin support block, the shoulder support rod block, the bottom support rod, the first support frame, the second support frame, the return spring and the arm support;
the forehead support block is movably connected to the chin support block, the shoulder support block is movably connected to the chin support block, the bottom of the forehead support block and the bottom of the chin support block are fixedly connected with bottom support rods, the first support frame is movably sleeved on the bottom support rod at the bottom of the forehead support block, the second support rod is movably sleeved on the bottom support rod at the bottom of the chin support block, the two arm supports are respectively movably connected to the bottom support rod at the bottom of the forehead support block, and a limiting table is fixedly arranged on the bottom support rod at the bottom of the forehead support block of the movably connected arm support;
furthermore, the forehead supporting block is divided into a first base and a first soft cushion, the first soft cushion is fixedly connected to the first base, a first groove is formed in the upper surface of the first base, the first soft cushion covers the whole upper surface of the first base including the first groove, and a T-shaped hole is formed in the side surface of the first base; the forehead supporting block is movably connected with the chin supporting block through a T-shaped hole;
furthermore, the chin support block is divided into four parts, namely a first base, a second soft pad, a connecting rod and a bearing rod, the second soft pad is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first base, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the base, and the bearing rod is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the first base; a second groove is formed in the second base, and the second soft cushion covers the whole upper surface of the second base including the second groove; the end of the connecting rod is provided with a limiting round table, the connecting rod is movably connected in the T-shaped hole and movably connected with the forehead supporting block and the chin supporting block; the reset spring is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting rod, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the limiting round table, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the T-shaped hole;
furthermore, a limiting block is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the bearing rod, and the bearing rod is provided with a T-shaped groove which penetrates through the inner side of the bearing rod; the shoulder supporting block is movably connected in the T-shaped groove;
furthermore, the shoulder supporting block is divided into a third base, a third soft pad and an I-shaped clamping block, the third soft pad is fixedly connected to the third base, and the I-shaped clamping block is fixedly connected to the lower bottom surface of the third base; the shoulder supporting block is clamped in the T-shaped groove through an I-shaped clamping block and is movably connected to the bearing rod;
furthermore, a first supporting cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the first supporting frame and fixedly connected to a bottom block of the first supporting cylinder, a universal wheel is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the bottom block, and a first limiting circular hole is formed in the first supporting cylinder; the universal wheel is provided with a self-locking structure; the second support frame is composed of a second support cylinder, a second limiting round hole is formed in the second support cylinder, and a universal wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support cylinder; the universal wheel is provided with a self-locking structure; the first limiting round hole and the second limiting round hole are detachably connected with limiting knobs;
furthermore, the arm support comprises a lower support arm and a support plate fixedly connected to the lower support arm, the upper surface of the support plate is rotatably contracted with a support plate, a limit cylinder is fixedly arranged at the end of the lower support arm, and the limit cylinder is sleeved on the bottom support and can rotate relatively on the bottom support;
the invention also aims to provide a method for using the trachea cannula and the tracheotomy patient prone support device, which comprises the following steps:
1. the whole device is sterilized and cleaned.
2. The height of the whole device is adjusted through the elastic limiting buckle, so that the device is matched with the height of a sickbed matched with the device.
3. The position of the shoulder support blocks is now initially adjusted.
4. The partition board at the head end of the sickbed is detached.
5. Let patient's shoulder stretch out the sick bed, with prostrate gesture, place the chin in the second recess of chin bearing block.
6. And adjusting the shoulder supporting block again to ensure that the shoulder supporting block can accurately support the shoulders of the patient.
7. The forehead supporting block is pulled out to the outside.
8. The patient places the forehead in the first recess of forehead support block.
9. All parts are effectively supported and the pipeline is smoothly fixed during inspection, and the universal wheels are locked.
10. The arm support 9 is pulled out in a rotating manner to support the arm of the patient, and the support plate is pulled out in a rotating manner as required.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device provides a prone supporting device for a patient with trachea cannula and a patient with tracheotomy, supports the whole upper body of the patient through the support of the forehead, the chin and the shoulder of the patient, and is provided with a supporting cavity in a position fitting with the face and the neck of the patient so as to prevent the patient from pressing the catheter when lying prone. Under the auxiliary support of the device, a patient with trachea cannula or a patient with tracheotomy can lie prostrate leisurely, and can complete auxiliary technologies such as atomization, sputum suction and the like so as to keep an airway unobstructed.
2. The forehead support, the chin support and the shoulder support at three support positions of the device are designed to be adjustable in position so as to adapt to patients with different body types, the height of the whole device can be adjusted automatically, and the device is suitable for sickbeds with different specifications and different heights when being matched with the sickbeds for use, so that the device has stronger practicability, can adapt to more changeable environments and provides convenience for nursing under different use conditions;
3. the device is characterized in that the forehead support, the chin support and the shoulder support are all covered by soft materials, so that the comfort of a patient is enhanced, meanwhile, the head has a space for moving left and right, so that the support state and the support position of the patient can be conveniently changed, and the pressure sore is reduced or avoided;
4. the universal wheels are additionally arranged on the whole device and can move freely, and the whole device is convenient to transfer when the device is used.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a prone support device for a trachea cannula and a tracheotomy patient;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a forehead support block and its attached structure of a trachea cannula, a tracheotomy patient prone support device;
FIG. 3 is a sectional structure of the plane A-A of the first base of the forehead support block of the prone support device for the patient with trachea cannula and tracheotomy;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a chin support block and its attached structure of a prone support device for a tracheostomy patient;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a matching structure of a forehead support block base and a connecting rod of a prone support device for a trachea cannula and a tracheotomy patient;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a shoulder support block and its attached structure of a trachea cannula, tracheotomy patient prone support device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first support frame of a tracheostomy patient prone support device and its accompanying structures;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second support frame of the endotracheal intubation, tracheotomy patient prone support device and its attached structure;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged fragmentary schematic view taken at 8 in FIG. 1;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-forehead supporting block, 101-first base, 102-first soft pad, 103-first groove, 104- "T" shaped hole, 2-chin supporting block, 201-second base, 202-second soft pad, 203-bearing rod, 204-limiting block, 205- "T" shaped groove, 206-connecting rod, 207-limiting circular truncated cone, 3-shoulder supporting rod block, 301-third base, 302-third soft pad, 303- "I" shaped fixture block, 4-bottom supporting rod, 5-first supporting frame, 501-bottom block, 503-first supporting cylinder, 504-first limiting circular hole, 6-second supporting frame, 601-second supporting cylinder, 602-second limiting circular hole, 7-return spring, 9-universal wheel, 10-arm support, 1001-lower support arm, 1002-support plate, 1003-support plate and 1004-limit cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a prone support device for a patient undergoing endotracheal intubation and tracheotomy is characterized by comprising: the forehead support block 1, the chin support block 2, the shoulder support rod block 3, the bottom support rod 4, the first support frame 5, the second support frame 6 and the return spring 7;
the forehead support block 1 is movably connected to the chin support block 2, the shoulder support block 3 is movably connected to the chin support block 2, the bottom of the forehead support block 1 and the chin support block bottom 2 are both fixedly connected with a bottom support rod 4, the first support frame 5 is movably sleeved on the bottom support rod 4 of the forehead support block bottom 1, and the second support rod 6 is movably sleeved on the bottom support rod 4 of the chin support block 2; the two arm supports 9 are respectively movably connected to the bottom support rod 4 at the bottom of the forehead support block 1, and the bottom support rod 4 at the bottom of the forehead support block 1 of the movably connected arm support 9 is fixedly provided with a limit table; the device provides a prone supporting device for a trachea cannula patient and a tracheotomy patient, supports the forehead, the chin and the shoulders of the patient through the forehead supporting block 1, the chin supporting block 2 and the shoulder supporting rod block 3, supports the whole upper half body of the patient, and is provided with a supporting cavity at the position matched with the face and the neck of the patient so as to prevent the patient from pressing a tracheal catheter, a metal tracheal cannula or a silica gel tracheal cannula which are kept on the human body of the patient when lying prone, so that the trachea cannula patient and the tracheotomy patient can lie prone under the auxiliary support of the device, and the nursing work which needs to be finished in the prone position is finished, and convenience is provided for the daily nursing of the patient;
the forehead support block 1 is divided into a first base 101 and a first soft cushion 102, the first soft cushion 102 is fixedly connected to the first base 101, a first groove 103 is formed in the upper surface of the first base 101, the first soft cushion 102 covers the whole upper surface of the first base 101 including the first groove 103, and a T-shaped hole 104 is formed in the side surface of the first base 101; the forehead supporting block 1 is movably connected with the chin supporting block 2 through a T-shaped hole 104; the first soft cushion 102 is designed to ensure the comfort of supporting the forehead of the patient on one hand and avoid pressure sores generated by supporting the forehead of the patient for a long time on the other hand;
the chin support block 2 is divided into four parts, namely a second base 201, a second soft pad 202, a connecting rod 206 and a bearing rod 203, the second soft pad 202 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second base 201, the connecting rod 206 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second base 202, and the bearing rod 203 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the second base 201; a second groove 208 is formed in the second base 201, and the second soft pad 202 covers the entire upper surface of the second base 201 including the second groove 208; the end of the connecting rod 206 is provided with a limiting round table 207, the connecting rod 206 is movably connected in the T-shaped hole 104 and movably connected with the forehead supporting block 1 and the chin supporting block 2; the reset spring 7 is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting rod 206, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the limiting circular truncated cone 207, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the T-shaped hole 104; the forehead support block 1 can move back and forth along the connecting rod 206, and the return spring 7 provides a position restoring force for the forehead support block, so that the position of the controller is convenient to use and cannot move randomly;
the tail end of the bearing rod 203 is fixedly provided with a limit block 204, the bearing rod 203 is provided with a T-shaped groove 205 which penetrates through the inner side of the bearing rod 203; the shoulder supporting block is movably connected in the T-shaped groove;
the shoulder supporting block 3 is divided into a third base 301, a third soft pad 302 and an I-shaped fixture block 303, the third soft pad 302 is fixedly connected to the third base 301, and the I-shaped fixture block 303 is fixedly connected to the lower bottom surface of the third base 301; the shoulder supporting block 3 is clamped in the T-shaped groove 205 through an I-shaped clamping block 303 and is movably connected to the bearing rod 203; the shoulder supporting block can slide along the T-shaped groove to realize the position adjustment;
the upper end of the first support frame 5 is provided with a first support cylinder 503, the first support cylinder 503 is fixedly connected to a bottom block 501 of the first support frame, the lower end face of the bottom block is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 9, and the first support cylinder 503 is provided with a plurality of first limit round holes 504; the universal wheel 9 is provided with a self-locking structure; the second support frame 6 is composed of a second support cylinder 601, a second limit round hole 602 is formed in the second support cylinder 601, and a universal wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support cylinder 601; the universal wheel 9 is provided with a self-locking structure; the first limiting round hole 504 and the second limiting round hole 602 are both detachably connected with limiting knobs; the universal wheels are arranged on the whole device, so that the device can move freely, and the device is convenient to use;
the arm support 10 comprises a lower support arm 1001 and a support bracket 1002 fixedly connected to the lower support arm 1001, the upper surface of the support bracket is rotatably contracted with a support plate 1003, the end of the lower support arm 1001 is fixedly provided with a limit cylinder 1004, the limit cylinder 1004 is sleeved on the bottom support 4 and relatively rotates on the bottom support rod 4;
the specific using method and the steps of the invention are as follows:
1. the whole device is sterilized and cleaned.
2. The height of the whole device is adjusted through the elastic limit buckle 401, so that the height of the device is matched with the height of a sickbed matched with the device.
3. The position of the shoulder support blocks 3 is now initially adjusted.
4. The partition board at the head end of the sickbed is detached.
5. The patient's upper body is extended out of the bed and the chin is placed in the second recess 208 of the chin block 2 in the prone position.
6. And adjusting the shoulder supporting block 3 again to ensure that the shoulder supporting block 3 can accurately support the shoulders of the patient.
7. The forehead support block 1 is pulled out to the outside.
8. The patient places the forehead in the first recess 103 of the forehead support block 1.
9. All parts are effectively supported and the pipeline is smoothly fixed during inspection, and the universal wheels are locked.
10. The rotational pull-out arm support 9 supports the arm of the patient.
In summary, the device 1 provides a prone support device for a patient with tracheal intubation or a patient with tracheotomy, supports the forehead, the chin and the shoulders of the patient, supports the whole upper body of the patient, and is provided with a cavity supporting the face and the neck of the patient, so that the patient is not pressed on the catheter when lying prone. Under the auxiliary support of the device, a patient with trachea cannula or a patient with tracheotomy can lie prostrate leisurely, and can complete auxiliary technologies such as atomization, sputum suction and the like so as to keep an airway unobstructed.
2. The forehead support, the chin support and the shoulder support at three support positions of the device are designed to be adjustable in position so as to adapt to patients with different body types, the height of the whole device can be adjusted automatically, and the device is suitable for sickbeds with different specifications and different heights when being matched with the sickbeds for use, so that the device has stronger practicability, can adapt to more changeable environments and provides convenience for nursing under different use conditions;
3. the device is characterized in that the forehead support, the chin support and the shoulder support are all covered by soft materials, so that the comfort of a patient is enhanced, meanwhile, the head has a space for moving left and right, so that the support state and the support position of the patient can be conveniently changed, and the pressure sore is reduced or avoided;
4. the universal wheels are additionally arranged on the whole device and can move freely, and the whole device is convenient to transfer when the device is used.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a trachea cannula, tracheotomy patient prone strutting arrangement which characterized in that includes: the forehead support block, the chin support block, the shoulder support rod block, the bottom support rod, the first support frame, the second support frame and the return spring;
the forehead supporting shoe swing joint is on the chin supporting shoe, shoulder supporting shoe swing joint is on the chin supporting shoe, forehead supporting shoe bottom and the equal fixed connection bottom sprag pole in chin supporting shoe bottom, first support frame activity cup joints on the bottom sprag pole of forehead supporting shoe bottom, the second bracing piece adds the activity and cup joints on the bottom sprag pole of chin supporting shoe bottom, the arm support divides and establishes two, respectively swing joint on the bottom sprag pole of forehead supporting shoe bottom, the fixed spacing platform that is provided with on the bottom sprag pole of forehead supporting shoe bottom of this swing joint arm support.
2. The prone supporting device for the patient undergoing tracheal intubation and tracheotomy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the forehead supporting block is divided into a first base and a first soft cushion, the first soft cushion is fixedly connected to the first base, a first groove is formed in the upper surface of the first base, the first soft cushion covers the whole upper surface of the first base including the first groove, and a T-shaped hole is formed in the side surface of the first base; the forehead supporting block is movably connected with the chin supporting block through a T-shaped hole.
3. The prone supporting device for the patient undergoing trachea cannula and tracheotomy as claimed in claim 2, wherein the chin supporting block is divided into four parts, namely a first base, a second soft pad, a connecting rod and a bearing rod, the second soft pad is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first base, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the base, and the bearing rod is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the first base; a second groove is formed in the second base, and the second soft cushion covers the whole upper surface of the second base including the second groove; the end of the connecting rod is provided with a limiting round table, the connecting rod is movably connected in the T-shaped hole and movably connected with the forehead supporting block and the chin supporting block; the reset spring is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting rod, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the limiting round table, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the T-shaped hole.
4. The prone supporting device for the patient undergoing trachea cannula and tracheotomy as claimed in claim 3, wherein a limiting block is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the bearing rod, and the bearing rod is provided with a T-shaped groove which penetrates through the inner side of the bearing rod; the shoulder supporting block is movably connected in the T-shaped groove.
5. The prone supporting device for the patient undergoing tracheal intubation and tracheotomy according to claim 4, wherein the shoulder supporting block is divided into a third base, a third soft pad and an I-shaped fixture block, the third soft pad is fixedly connected to the third base, and the I-shaped fixture block is fixedly connected to the lower bottom surface of the third base; the shoulder supporting block is clamped in the T-shaped groove through an I-shaped clamping block and is movably connected to the bearing rod.
6. The prone supporting device for the patient undergoing trachea cannula and tracheotomy as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first supporting cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the first supporting frame, the first supporting cylinder is fixedly connected to a bottom block of the first supporting frame, a universal wheel is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the bottom block, and a first limiting round hole is detachably connected to the first supporting cylinder; the universal wheel is provided with a self-locking structure. The second support frame is composed of a second support cylinder, a second limit button is detachably connected to the second support cylinder, and a universal wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support cylinder; the universal wheel is provided with a self-locking structure, and the first limiting round hole and the second limiting round hole are detachably connected with limiting knobs.
7. The prone supporting device for the patient with tracheal intubation and tracheotomy according to claim 1, wherein the arm support comprises a lower support arm and a support plate fixedly connected to the lower support arm, a support plate is rotatably and retractably arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, a limiting cylinder is fixedly arranged at the end of the lower support arm, and the limiting cylinder is sleeved on the bottom support and rotates relative to the bottom support.
8. A method of intubating a trachea of a patient, tracheotomically supporting a prone position according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein;
(1) the whole device is sterilized and cleaned.
(2) The height of the whole device is adjusted through the elastic limiting buckle, so that the device is matched with the height of a sickbed matched with the device.
(3) The position of the shoulder support blocks is now initially adjusted.
(4) The partition board at the head end of the sickbed is detached.
(5) Let patient's shoulder stretch out the sick bed, with prostrate gesture, place the chin in the second recess of chin bearing block.
(6) And adjusting the shoulder supporting block again to ensure that the shoulder supporting block can accurately support the shoulders of the patient.
(7) The forehead supporting block is pulled out to the outside.
(8) The patient places the forehead in the first recess of forehead support block.
(9) All parts are effectively supported and the pipeline is smoothly fixed during inspection, and the universal wheels are locked.
(10) The rotational pull-out arm support 9 supports the arm of the patient.
9. The trachea cannula and tracheotomy patient prone supporting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and discloses an application of the trachea cannula, the trachea cannula and the tracheotomy patient prone supporting device in nursing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111091863.0A CN113855433A (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Prone supporting device for patients with trachea cannula and tracheotomy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111091863.0A CN113855433A (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Prone supporting device for patients with trachea cannula and tracheotomy |
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| CN113855433A true CN113855433A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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| CN202111091863.0A Pending CN113855433A (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Prone supporting device for patients with trachea cannula and tracheotomy |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115192340A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-18 | 四川大学华西医院 | Prone position ventilation support |
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