CN113854582A - Nut food processing shell breaking machine and using method thereof - Google Patents
Nut food processing shell breaking machine and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113854582A CN113854582A CN202111201378.4A CN202111201378A CN113854582A CN 113854582 A CN113854582 A CN 113854582A CN 202111201378 A CN202111201378 A CN 202111201378A CN 113854582 A CN113854582 A CN 113854582A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208467 Macadamia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nut food processing shell breaking machine and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of nut shell breaking. The shell breaking machine comprises a working table plate, wherein a shell breaking mechanism is connected to the working table plate, a material transferring mechanism in transmission connection with the shell breaking mechanism is connected to the working table plate, a discharging mechanism in transmission connection with the material transferring mechanism is connected to the working table plate, and a collecting mechanism is connected to the material transferring mechanism. The nut with the nut shell in the material barrel can be sequentially broken by driving the hydraulic cylinder, the automatic breaking of the nut can be realized by the cooperation of the breaking mechanism, the material transferring mechanism and the blanking mechanism, manual processing is not needed, and the working efficiency is effectively improved; through setting up the collection mechanism, realize collecting the nut of broken shell and lost shell, facilitate the use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of nut shell breaking, and particularly relates to a nut food processing shell breaking machine and a using method thereof.
Background
With the improvement of living standard and the continuous pursuit of health preservation in recent years, people are more and more fond of nut consumption, so that the requirements on food processing and production equipment are higher and higher at present. However, because the nut shell is relatively hard, it is necessary to break the shell before frying. For example, macadamia nuts, which are popular among people, are hard in their shells, and special equipment must be used to break the shells.
Shell breaking is a process that must be performed before the nut can be further processed, and is important but difficult in the processing of agricultural products. The process of breaking the shell of nuts is an important and difficult process in the further processing. The shell breaking operation of the existing shell breaking equipment needs manual work to be processed one by one, which wastes manpower and has low working efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nut food processing shell breaking machine and a using method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a nut food processing shell breaking machine, which comprises a working table plate; the lower surface of the working table plate is fixedly connected with a mounting frame; the mounting bracket includes a mounting surface; the working table plate is connected with a shell breaking mechanism; the working table plate is connected with a material transferring mechanism in transmission connection with the shell breaking mechanism; the working table plate is connected with a blanking mechanism in transmission connection with the material transferring mechanism; the material transferring mechanism is connected with a collecting mechanism; the shell breaking mechanism comprises a vertical mounting plate and a first vertical rotating shaft rod; the top of the vertical mounting plate is fixedly connected with a horizontal mounting plate; a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the horizontal mounting plate; the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder faces downwards vertically; the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a transverse mounting plate; the middle part of the lower surface of the transverse mounting plate is fixedly connected with a shell breaking hammer; one side of the transverse mounting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical toothed bar; one side surface of the vertical mounting plate is fixedly connected with a pair of first mounting plates; a transverse rotating shaft lever is rotatably connected between the pair of first mounting plates; a first gear and a driving conical gear are fixedly sleeved on the ring side of the transverse rotating shaft rod; a second mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the vertical mounting plate; the top of the first vertical rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate; the bottom of the first vertical rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting surface; a driven conical gear is fixedly sleeved on the ring side of the upper part of the first vertical rotating shaft rod; a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the ring side of the lower part of the first vertical rotating shaft rod; the first gear is in meshed connection with the vertical rack bar; the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear; the material transferring mechanism comprises a second vertical rotating shaft rod, a vertical supporting plate and a horizontal material receiving plate; a horizontal connecting plate is fixedly connected to the ring side of the upper part of the second vertical rotating shaft rod; a third gear and a fourth gear are fixedly sleeved on the ring side of the lower part of the second vertical rotating shaft rod; the top of the vertical supporting plate is fixedly connected with one edge of the lower surface of the horizontal material receiving plate; the bottom of the vertical supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the working table plate; an arc-shaped blanking through groove for broken shells to pass through is formed in the horizontal material receiving plate; the horizontal material receiving plate is provided with a first discharging through groove for nuts without shells to pass through; the first blanking through groove is positioned at one end of the arc-shaped blanking through groove and communicated with the arc-shaped blanking through groove; one end of the horizontal connecting plate, which is far away from the second vertical rotating shaft rod, is fixedly connected with a material receiving pipe; the material receiving pipe is a circular pipe with openings at the top and the bottom; the bottom of the material receiving pipe rotates back and forth on the horizontal material receiving plate along the arc-shaped discharging through groove; the blanking mechanism comprises a third vertical rotating shaft rod, a material barrel and a supporting frame; the bottom of the third vertical rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting surface; a fifth gear is fixedly sleeved on the ring side of the lower part of the third vertical rotating shaft rod; the top of the third vertical rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with a material blocking disc; the lower end of the material barrel is communicated with a discharging pipe matched with the material receiving pipe; the material blocking disc is positioned between the material receiving pipe and the material discharging pipe; a second blanking through groove matched with the material receiving pipe and the blanking pipe is formed in the material blocking disc; the second gear is in transmission connection with the third gear through a chain; and the fourth gear is in transmission connection with the fifth gear through a chain.
Further, the horizontal material receiving plate is of a semicircular structure.
Furthermore, a group of opposite inner side surfaces of the arc-shaped blanking through grooves are obliquely arranged.
Further, the collecting mechanism includes a collecting box; the collecting box is of an arc-shaped structure; the collecting box is provided with a collecting groove; the side of the collecting box is provided with an arc-shaped observation window.
Further, one side of the collecting box is symmetrically provided with a pair of threaded rods; the vertical supporting plate is provided with a through hole for the threaded rod to pass through; and the threaded rod is provided with a limiting nut in a threaded manner.
Further, a handle rod is arranged on the collecting box.
Furthermore, a first through groove for the first vertical rotating shaft rod to pass through is formed in the working table plate; the first vertical rotating shaft rod is rotationally connected with the side surface of the inner ring of the first through groove through a rolling bearing; the working table plate is provided with a second through groove for the second vertical rotating shaft rod to pass through; the second vertical rotating shaft rod is rotationally connected with the side surface of the inner ring of the second through groove through a rolling bearing; the working table plate is provided with a third through groove for a third vertical rotating shaft rod to pass through; the third vertical rotating shaft rod is rotationally connected with the side surface of the inner ring of the third through groove through a rolling bearing; the horizontal material receiving plate is provided with a fourth through groove for the second vertical rotating shaft rod to pass through; and the second vertical rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected with the side surface of the inner ring of the fourth through groove through a rolling bearing.
Further, the mounting rack is of a U-shaped structure; the top opening end of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the working table plate; the lower surface of the working table plate is fixedly connected with a pair of supporting seats; the mounting frame is located between a pair of supporting seats.
Further, the material barrel is fixedly arranged on the support frame; the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the working table plate.
A use method of a nut food processing shell breaking machine comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the collecting box is placed on the working table plate, the threaded rod is inserted into the through hole, one side of the collecting box is in contact with the vertical supporting plate, the limiting nut is rotated to enable the limiting nut to be in contact with the vertical supporting plate, the collecting box is firmly installed below the horizontal material receiving plate, and the collecting groove is communicated with the arc-shaped discharging through groove;
step two: starting a hydraulic cylinder to enable the bottom of the material receiving pipe to rotate back and forth on the horizontal material receiving plate along the arc-shaped discharging through groove;
step three: nuts are poured into the material barrel, and the nuts fall into the material receiving pipe through the discharging pipe and the second discharging through groove;
step three: after the shell breaking hammer breaks the shells of the nuts, when the material receiving pipe rotates on the horizontal material receiving plate, the shells broken by the shell breaking hammer fall into the collecting box through the arc-shaped blanking through grooves, and the nuts without the shells fall into the collecting box through the waste material first blanking through grooves;
step four: whether too much with the nut that loses the shell through the interior shell of arc observation window observation collection box, if too much, the pneumatic cylinder is shut down, will collect the box and take off from the work platen and clear up.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the shell breaking mechanism is connected on the working table plate, the material transferring mechanism in transmission connection with the shell breaking mechanism is connected on the working table plate, the discharging mechanism in transmission connection with the material transferring mechanism is connected on the working table plate, the nuts with shells in the material barrel can be sequentially broken through the driving hydraulic cylinder, and the automatic shell breaking of the nuts can be realized through the cooperation of the shell breaking mechanism, the material transferring mechanism and the discharging mechanism without manual one-by-one treatment, so that the working efficiency is effectively improved.
2. According to the invention, the collecting mechanism is arranged, so that the broken nut shells and nut shells which lose the nut shells can be collected, and the use is convenient.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product that embodies the invention to achieve all of the above advantages simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a nut food processing cracker during a cracking operation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a nut food processing cracker of the present invention in elevation view when feeding;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the breaking mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the transferring mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the material transferring mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a blanking mechanism;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the collecting mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "end", "surface", "between", "loop side", and the like, indicate an orientation or positional relationship, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention is a nut food processing shell breaking machine, which includes a work bench 1, and a mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the work bench 1. The mounting frame 2 comprises a mounting surface 201, the mounting frame 2 is of a U-shaped structure, and the top opening end of the mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the workbench plate 1. The lower surface of the working table plate 1 is fixedly connected with a pair of supporting seats 8, and the mounting frame 2 is positioned between the pair of supporting seats 8.
The working table plate 1 is connected with a shell breaking mechanism 3. The breaking mechanism 3 comprises a vertical mounting plate 301 and a first vertical turning shaft 312. The top of vertical mounting panel 301 is fixedly connected with horizontal mounting panel 302, and the lower surface fixed mounting of horizontal mounting panel 302 has pneumatic cylinder 303, and the end of the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 303 is vertical downwards, and the terminal fixedly connected with horizontal mounting panel 304 of the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 303, the middle part fixedly connected with of the lower surface of horizontal mounting panel 304 breaks shell hammer 305. The transverse mounting plate 304 is driven to do up-and-down linear motion by the driving hydraulic cylinder 303, and further the shell breaking hammer 305 is driven to do up-and-down linear motion.
One side of the transverse mounting plate 304 is fixedly connected with a vertical toothed bar 306, one side of the vertical mounting plate 301 is fixedly connected with a pair of first mounting plates 307, a transverse rotating shaft 308 is rotatably connected between the pair of first mounting plates 307, and a first gear 309 and a driving bevel gear 310 are fixedly sleeved on the annular side of the transverse rotating shaft 308.
A side surface of the vertical mounting plate 301 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 311, a top portion of the first vertical rotating shaft 312 is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate 311, and a bottom portion of the first vertical rotating shaft 312 is rotatably connected to the mounting surface 201. The workbench plate 1 is provided with a first vertical rotating shaft 312 which passes through the first through groove, and the first vertical rotating shaft 312 is rotatably connected with the inner ring side surface of the first through groove through a rolling bearing.
A driven bevel gear 313 is fixedly secured to the upper portion of the first vertical rotating shaft 312 at the ring side thereof, and a second gear 314 is fixedly secured to the lower portion of the first vertical rotating shaft 312 at the ring side thereof. The first gear 309 is engaged with the vertical rack bar 306, and the driving bevel gear 310 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 313. When the transverse mounting plate 304 moves linearly up and down, the vertical rack bar 306 drives the first gear 309 to rotate, so that the transverse rotating shaft rod 308 rotates, and the first vertical rotating shaft rod 312 is driven to rotate through the transmission action of the bevel gear.
The working table plate 1 is connected with a material transferring mechanism 4 which is in transmission connection with the shell breaking mechanism 3. The transfer mechanism 4 includes a second vertical rotation shaft 401, a vertical support plate 405, and a horizontal receiving plate 406. A horizontal connecting plate 402 is fixedly connected to the ring side of the upper portion of the second vertical rotating shaft 401, and a third gear 403 and a fourth gear 404 are fixedly sleeved on the ring side of the lower portion of the second vertical rotating shaft 401.
The workbench plate 1 is provided with a second through groove for the second vertical rotating shaft rod 401 to pass through, and the second vertical rotating shaft rod 401 is rotatably connected with the inner ring side surface of the second through groove through a rolling bearing. The horizontal material receiving plate 406 is provided with a fourth through groove 4061 through which the second vertical rotating shaft 401 passes, and the second vertical rotating shaft 401 is rotatably connected with the inner ring side surface of the fourth through groove 4061 through a rolling bearing.
The top of the vertical support plate 405 is fixedly connected with one edge of the lower surface of the horizontal material receiving plate 406, and the horizontal material receiving plate 406 is of a semicircular structure. The bottom of the vertical support plate 405 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the work top plate 1. The arc unloading that offers on the horizontal flitch 406 and supply broken shell to pass through leads to groove 407, and the relative medial surface slope of a set of that the groove 407 is led to in the arc unloading sets up, and the broken shell of being convenient for leads to the inslot 407 landing downwards from the arc unloading.
The first blanking through groove 408 for nuts losing shells to pass through is formed in the horizontal material receiving plate 406, the groove width of the first blanking through groove 408 is larger than that of the arc-shaped blanking through groove 407, and nuts with shells cannot pass through the first blanking through groove 408 downwards. The first blanking through groove 408 is located at one end of the arc-shaped blanking through groove 407 and is communicated with the arc-shaped blanking through groove 407.
One end of the horizontal connecting plate 402 far away from the second vertical rotating shaft rod 401 is fixedly connected with a material receiving pipe 409, and the material receiving pipe 409 is a circular pipe with openings at the top and the bottom. The bottom of the material receiving pipe 409 rotates back and forth on the horizontal material receiving plate 406 along the arc-shaped discharging through groove 407.
The working table plate 1 is connected with a blanking mechanism 5 which is in transmission connection with the material transferring mechanism 4. The blanking mechanism 5 includes a third vertical rotating shaft 501, a material barrel 504, and a support frame 507. The bottom of the third vertical rotating shaft 501 is rotatably connected to the mounting surface 201, a third through groove is formed in the working table board 1, and the third vertical rotating shaft 501 penetrates through the third through groove, and is rotatably connected with the inner ring side surface of the third through groove through a rolling bearing. The material barrel 504 is fixedly arranged on a supporting frame 507, and the bottom of the supporting frame 507 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the working table plate 1.
A fifth gear 502 is fixedly sleeved on the lower ring side of the third vertical rotating shaft 501. The top of the third vertical rotating shaft 501 is fixedly connected with a material blocking disk 503. The lower end of the material barrel 504 is communicated with a discharging pipe 505 matched with the material receiving pipe 408, and the material blocking disc 503 is positioned between the material receiving pipe 408 and the discharging pipe 505. The material blocking disc 503 is provided with a second discharging through groove 506 matched with the material receiving pipe 408 and the discharging pipe 505, and when the second discharging through groove 506 is located between an upper pipe opening of the material receiving pipe 408 and a lower pipe opening of the discharging pipe 505, nuts with shells can fall into the material receiving pipe 408 from the discharging pipe 505.
The material transferring mechanism 4 is connected with a collecting mechanism 6. The collecting mechanism 6 comprises a collecting box 601, the collecting box 601 is of an arc-shaped structure, and a collecting groove 602 is arranged on the collecting box 601. The circumferential side surface of the collecting box 601 is provided with an arc-shaped observation window 603. A pair of threaded rods 604 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the collecting box 601, a through hole 4051 for the threaded rod 604 to pass through is formed in the vertical supporting plate 405, and a limiting nut 605 is installed on the threaded rod 604 in a threaded mode. The collecting box 601 is provided with a handle rod 606 to facilitate the operation of the collecting box 601.
The second gear 314 is in transmission connection with the third gear 403 through a chain 7, and the fourth gear 404 is in transmission connection with the fifth gear 502 through the chain 7. The vertical rack bar 306 is driven to do vertical linear motion through the driving hydraulic cylinder 303, so that the first vertical rotating shaft rod 312, the second vertical rotating shaft rod 401 and the third vertical rotating shaft rod 501 can rotate, and the rotating directions of the first vertical rotating shaft rod 312, the second vertical rotating shaft rod 401 and the third vertical rotating shaft rod 501 are the same.
In this embodiment: when the piston rod of the driving hydraulic cylinder 303 extends downwards, the vertical gear rod 306 moves downwards vertically to drive the first vertical rotating shaft rod 312 to rotate, the first vertical rotating shaft rod 312 drives the second vertical rotating shaft rod 401 to rotate through the gear transmission effect, the second vertical rotating shaft rod 401 drives the material receiving pipe 409 to rotate to the position under the shell breaking hammer 305, and the shell breaking hammer 305 cannot be inserted into the material receiving pipe 409 at the moment. The second vertical rotating shaft rod 401 drives the third vertical rotating shaft rod 501 to rotate through the gear transmission effect, the third vertical rotating shaft rod 501 drives the material blocking disc 503 to rotate, and when the second discharging through groove 506 cannot be located between the upper pipe orifice of the material receiving pipe 408 and the lower pipe orifice of the discharging pipe 505, nuts with shells cannot fall down from the discharging pipe 505. After the material receiving pipe 409 rotates to the position right below the shell breaking hammer 305, the vertical rack bar 306 cannot be meshed with the first gear 309 when vertically moving downwards, namely the vertical rack bar 306 cannot drive the first vertical rotating shaft rod 312 to rotate, so that the material receiving pipe 409 cannot rotate, and the shell breaking hammer 305 can enter the material receiving pipe 409 to break the shells of nuts with shells when a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 303 continues to extend downwards. After the crust breaking is completed, the piston rod of the driving hydraulic cylinder 303 upwards shortens, the vertical upward movement of the vertical rack bar 306, and then drives the first vertical rotating shaft rod 312, the second vertical rotating shaft rod 401, the third vertical rotating shaft rod 501 reversely rotates, the material receiving pipe 409 can be rotated to the lower part of the material receiving pipe 505, the material blocking disc 503 rotates to enable the second material receiving groove 506 to be located between the upper pipe opening of the material receiving pipe 408 and the lower pipe opening of the material receiving pipe 505, the nut with the nut can fall into the material receiving pipe 408 from the material receiving pipe 505, and the nut of the next nut is continuously cracked. When the material receiving pipe 409 rotates to the position right below the material discharging pipe 505, broken nuts fall into the collecting box 601 through the arc-shaped material discharging through groove 407, and nuts losing the nuts fall into the collecting box 601 through the waste material first material discharging through groove 408.
Example two
Based on the technical scheme described in the first embodiment.
A use method of a nut food processing shell breaking machine comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the collecting box 601 on the working table plate 1, inserting the threaded rod 604 into the through hole 4051, contacting one side of the collecting box 601 with the vertical supporting plate 405, rotating the limiting nut 605 to make the limiting nut 605 contact with the vertical supporting plate 405, so that the collecting box 601 is firmly installed below the horizontal material receiving plate 406, and the collecting groove 602 is communicated with the arc-shaped blanking through groove 407;
step two: starting the hydraulic cylinder 303 to make the bottom of the material receiving pipe 408 perform reciprocating rotation on the horizontal material receiving plate 406 along the arc-shaped discharging through groove 407;
step three: nuts are poured into the material barrel 504, and the nuts fall into the material receiving pipe 409 through the material discharging pipe 505 and the second material discharging through groove 506;
step three: after the shell breaking hammer 305 breaks the shells of the nuts, when the material receiving pipe 409 rotates on the horizontal material receiving plate 406, the shells broken by the shell breaking hammer 305 fall into the collecting box 601 through the arc-shaped blanking through groove 407, and the nuts without the shells fall into the collecting box 601 through the waste material first blanking through groove 408;
step four: whether the number of the shells and nuts losing the shells in the collecting box 601 is too large or not is observed through the arc-shaped observation window 603, if so, the hydraulic cylinder 303 is stopped, and the collecting box 601 is taken down from the workbench plate 1 for cleaning.
In this embodiment: the nut that has the shell in the material bucket 504 can be realized having the shell through drive hydraulic cylinder 303 and shell in proper order, and the automatic shell breaking of nut can be realized to the cooperation between shell breaking mechanism 3, commentaries on classics material mechanism 4, the 5 three of unloading mechanism, need not artifical and handles one by one, has effectually improved work efficiency. Collect mechanism 6 through setting up, realize collecting the nut of broken shell and lost shell, facilitate the use.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A nut food processing shell breaking machine comprises a working table plate (1); the method is characterized in that:
the lower surface of the working table plate (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (2); the mounting frame (2) comprises a mounting surface (201);
the working table plate (1) is connected with a shell breaking mechanism (3); the working table plate (1) is connected with a material transferring mechanism (4) in transmission connection with the shell breaking mechanism (3); the working table plate (1) is connected with a blanking mechanism (5) in transmission connection with the material transferring mechanism (4); the material transferring mechanism (4) is connected with a collecting mechanism (6);
the shell breaking mechanism (3) comprises a vertical mounting plate (301) and a first vertical rotating shaft rod (312);
the top of the vertical mounting plate (301) is fixedly connected with a horizontal mounting plate (302); a hydraulic cylinder (303) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the horizontal mounting plate (302); the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (303) faces downwards vertically; the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (303) is fixedly connected with a transverse mounting plate (304); the middle part of the lower surface of the transverse mounting plate (304) is fixedly connected with a shell breaking hammer (305);
one side of the transverse mounting plate (304) is fixedly connected with a vertical toothed bar (306); one side surface of the vertical mounting plate (301) is fixedly connected with a pair of first mounting plates (307); a transverse rotating shaft rod (308) is rotatably connected between the pair of first mounting plates (307); a first gear (309) and a driving bevel gear (310) are fixedly sleeved on the annular side of the transverse rotating shaft rod (308);
one side surface of the vertical mounting plate (301) is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate (311); the top of the first vertical rotating shaft rod (312) is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate (311); the bottom of the first vertical turning shaft (312) is rotationally connected to the mounting surface (201);
a driven bevel gear (313) is fixedly sleeved on the annular side of the upper part of the first vertical rotating shaft rod (312); a second gear (314) is fixedly sleeved on the ring side of the lower part of the first vertical rotating shaft rod (312);
the first gear (309) is in meshed connection with the vertical rack bar (306); the driving bevel gear (310) is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear (313);
the material transferring mechanism (4) comprises a second vertical rotating shaft rod (401), a vertical supporting plate (405) and a horizontal material receiving plate (406);
a horizontal connecting plate (402) is fixedly connected to the ring side of the upper part of the second vertical rotating shaft rod (401); a third gear (403) and a fourth gear (404) are fixedly sleeved on the ring side of the lower part of the second vertical rotating shaft rod (401);
the top of the vertical supporting plate (405) is fixedly connected with one edge of the lower surface of the horizontal material receiving plate (406); the bottom of the vertical supporting plate (405) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the workbench plate (1);
an arc-shaped blanking through groove (407) for crushed husks to pass through is formed in the horizontal material receiving plate (406); a first blanking through groove (408) for nuts without shells to pass through is formed in the horizontal material receiving plate (406); the first blanking through groove (408) is positioned at one end of the arc-shaped blanking through groove (407) and communicated with the arc-shaped blanking through groove (407);
one end of the horizontal connecting plate (402), which is far away from the second vertical rotating shaft rod (401), is fixedly connected with a material receiving pipe (409); the material receiving pipe (409) is a round pipe with an opening at the top and the bottom;
the bottom of the material receiving pipe (409) rotates on the horizontal material receiving plate (406) in a reciprocating mode along the arc-shaped discharging through groove (407);
the blanking mechanism (5) comprises a third vertical rotating shaft rod (501), a material barrel (504) and a supporting frame (507);
the bottom of the third vertical rotating shaft (501) is rotatably connected to the mounting surface (201); a fifth gear (502) is fixedly sleeved on the ring side of the lower part of the third vertical rotating shaft lever (501); the top of the third vertical rotating shaft lever (501) is fixedly connected with a material blocking disc (503);
the lower end of the material barrel (504) is communicated with a discharging pipe (505) matched with the material receiving pipe (408); the material blocking disc (503) is positioned between the material receiving pipe (408) and the material discharging pipe (505);
a second blanking through groove (506) matched with the material receiving pipe (408) and the blanking pipe (505) is formed in the material blocking disc (503);
the second gear (314) is in transmission connection with the third gear (403) through a chain (7); the fourth gear (404) is in transmission connection with the fifth gear (502) through a chain (7).
2. The nut food processing cracker of claim 1, further comprising: the horizontal material receiving plate (406) is of a semicircular structure.
3. The nut food processing cracker of claim 1, further comprising: a group of opposite inner side surfaces of the arc-shaped blanking through grooves (407) are obliquely arranged.
4. The nut food processing cracker of claim 1, further comprising: the collecting mechanism (6) comprises a collecting box (601); the collecting box (601) is of an arc-shaped structure; a collecting groove (602) is arranged on the collecting box (601); the side surface of the collecting box (601) is provided with an arc-shaped observation window (603).
5. The nut food processing cracker of claim 4 further comprising: one side of the collecting box (601) is symmetrically provided with a pair of threaded rods (604); a through hole (4051) through which the threaded rod (604) passes is formed in the vertical supporting plate (405); and a limiting nut (605) is arranged on the threaded rod (604) in a threaded manner.
6. The nut food processing cracker of claim 4 further comprising: the collecting box (601) is provided with a handle rod (606).
7. The nut food processing cracker of claim 1, further comprising: the workbench plate (1) is provided with a first through groove for a first vertical rotating shaft rod (312) to pass through; the first vertical rotating shaft rod (312) is rotationally connected with the side surface of the inner ring of the first through groove through a rolling bearing;
a second through groove for a second vertical rotating shaft rod (401) to pass through is formed in the working bedplate (1); the second vertical rotating shaft rod (401) is rotationally connected with the side surface of the inner ring of the second through groove through a rolling bearing;
a third through groove for a third vertical rotating shaft rod (501) to pass through is formed in the working bedplate (1); the third vertical rotating shaft rod (501) is rotatably connected with the side surface of the inner ring of the third through groove through a rolling bearing;
the horizontal material receiving plate (406) is provided with a fourth through groove (4061) for the second vertical rotating shaft rod (401) to pass through; the second vertical rotating shaft rod (401) is rotatably connected with the inner ring side surface of the fourth through groove (4061) through a rolling bearing.
8. The nut food processing cracker of claim 1, further comprising: the mounting rack (2) is of a U-shaped structure; the top opening end of the mounting rack (2) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the working bedplate (1); the lower surface of the working table plate (1) is fixedly connected with a pair of supporting seats (8); the mounting frame (2) is positioned between the pair of supporting seats (8).
9. The nut food processing cracker of claim 1, further comprising: the material barrel (504) is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (507); the bottom of the supporting frame (507) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the working table plate (1).
10. The use method of the nut food processing shell breaking machine is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing a collecting box (601) on a working table plate (1), inserting a threaded rod (604) into a through hole (4051), contacting one side of the collecting box (601) with a vertical supporting plate (405), rotating a limiting nut (605) to make the limiting nut (605) contact with the vertical supporting plate (405), so that the collecting box (601) is firmly installed below a horizontal material receiving plate (406), and a collecting groove (602) is communicated with an arc-shaped blanking through groove (407);
step two: starting a hydraulic cylinder (303) to enable the bottom of a material receiving pipe (408) to rotate back and forth on a horizontal material receiving plate (406) along an arc-shaped discharging through groove (407);
step three: the nuts are poured into a material barrel (504), and the nuts fall into a material receiving pipe (409) through a material discharging pipe (505) and a second material discharging through groove (506);
step three: after the shell breaking hammer (305) breaks the shells of the nuts, when the material receiving pipe (409) rotates on the horizontal material receiving plate (406), the shells broken by the shell breaking hammer (305) fall into the collecting box (601) through the arc-shaped blanking through groove (407), and the nuts without the shells fall into the collecting box (601) through the waste first blanking through groove (408);
step four: whether the number of the shells and nuts losing the shells in the collecting box (601) is too large or not is observed through the arc-shaped observation window (603), if so, the hydraulic cylinder (303) is stopped, and the collecting box (601) is taken down from the workbench plate (1) for cleaning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111201378.4A CN113854582A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Nut food processing shell breaking machine and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111201378.4A CN113854582A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Nut food processing shell breaking machine and using method thereof |
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| CN113854582A true CN113854582A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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| CN202111201378.4A Pending CN113854582A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Nut food processing shell breaking machine and using method thereof |
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| CN103892417A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-02 | 丁孝德 | Pecan hulling machine |
| CN111631406A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-08 | 黄应辉 | Hickory nut shell breaking machine |
| CN112120241A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2020-12-25 | 周佳明 | Automatic chestnut fruit extraction device |
| CN112401253A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-02-26 | 鲁玉海 | Automatic pound walnut equipment |
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2021
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103892417A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-02 | 丁孝德 | Pecan hulling machine |
| CN111631406A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-08 | 黄应辉 | Hickory nut shell breaking machine |
| CN112120241A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2020-12-25 | 周佳明 | Automatic chestnut fruit extraction device |
| CN112401253A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-02-26 | 鲁玉海 | Automatic pound walnut equipment |
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