CN110801919B

CN110801919B - Food processing equipment capable of improving raw material crushing quality

Info

Publication number: CN110801919B
Application number: CN201911124690.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Jiangxi Province Green Mayonnaise Dishes Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi province green mayonnaise dishes Industrial Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-11-18
Filing date: 2019-11-18
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-18
Also published as: CN110801919A

Abstract

The invention discloses food processing equipment capable of improving the crushing quality of raw materials, which comprises a base, wherein a fixed plate and a control plate are respectively fixed on two sides of the base, a groove is formed in one side of the control plate, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the groove, a turntable, an installation block and a top plate are arranged on the adjusting mechanism, a power mechanism is arranged on the top plate, the power mechanism corresponds to the installation block, and a crushing barrel is detachably connected to the top plate. The invention is convenient to move and fix, can well ensure the stability of equipment, can realize the purposes of improving the crushing quality and efficiency by quickly adjusting the position of the crushing knife, effectively avoiding the raw materials from being pasted on the inner wall of the crushing barrel and adjusting the angle of the crushing barrel and enabling the crushing knife to lift during rotation, and can effectively avoid the condition of accumulation of the raw materials, thereby effectively crushing all the raw materials, effectively sealing and conveniently cleaning the raw materials and being beneficial to prolonging the service life.

Description

Food processing equipment capable of improving raw material crushing quality

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to food processing equipment capable of improving the crushing quality of raw materials.

Background

Food processing is the passing of a consumable through certain procedures resulting in a better or more beneficial change. The raw grain or other raw materials are processed artificially to form a novel directly edible product, and the process is food processing.

The development history of the food processing industry is long, and the food industry mainly takes products or semi-finished products of agriculture, fishery, animal husbandry, forestry or chemical industry as raw materials to manufacture, extract and process the products or the semi-finished products into food or semi-finished products, and has a continuous and organized economic activity industrial system. With the continuous progress of scientific technology, the modern food industry develops rapidly, the range and depth of food processing are continuously expanded, and the utilized scientific technology is more and more advanced.

With the development of national economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, people put forward higher requirements on the food industry. Modern foods have developed towards nutritional, green, convenient and functional foods, and the functional foods will become mainstream foods in the new century. The food industry has also become the mainstay of the national economy, and has developed particularly rapidly as a food machinery industry for equipping food industries.

Under the pulling of downstream requirements, the manufacturing industry of special equipment for processing agricultural and sideline foods in China also realizes rapid development. Among various food processing apparatuses, a material pulverizing apparatus is the most commonly used one, which can sufficiently pulverize raw materials, thereby facilitating subsequent processing.

The existing food crushing equipment generally cuts and rolls raw materials by driving a crushing cutter and a roller to crush through a motor, cannot adjust the crushing thickness degree well, and has the effect of influencing the final crushing quality by pasting part of raw materials on the inner walls of a crushing barrel and a crushing tank when crushing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides food processing equipment capable of improving the crushing quality of raw materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a food processing device capable of improving the crushing quality of raw materials comprises a base, wherein a fixed plate and a control plate are respectively fixed on two sides of the base, a groove is formed in one side of the control plate, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the groove, a turntable, an installation block and a top plate are arranged on the adjusting mechanism, a power mechanism is arranged on the top plate and corresponds to the installation block, a crushing barrel is detachably connected to the top plate, a first oil cylinder is fixed at the bottom in the base, a supporting plate is rotatably connected to the tail end of a piston rod of the first oil cylinder, a handle is fixed on the supporting plate, the upper end of the supporting plate abuts against the lower end of the crushing barrel, six prisms are arranged on the power mechanism and the crushing barrel, connecting holes are formed in the six prisms, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the crushing barrel, two first lantern rings are fixed on the first rotating shaft, and a reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism is connected with one of the first sleeves, the reciprocating mechanism is provided with a second sliding sleeve, hexagonal holes are formed in two ends of the first rotating shaft, two hexagonal prisms are respectively positioned in the hexagonal holes, the top of one of the hexagonal holes is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, the upper end of one of the hexagonal prisms abuts against the lower end of the rotating plate, a cavity is formed in the first rotating shaft, an adaptation mechanism is arranged in the cavity, the adaptation mechanism is provided with a mandril and a first sliding sleeve, the first sliding sleeve is positioned between the two first sleeves, the mandril is positioned in one of the hexagonal holes, the power mechanism is provided with a screw rod, the screw rod and the mandril abut against each other, four crushing cutters are fixed on the side walls of the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve in one circle, the first rotating shaft is detachably connected with a scraping plate, and the scraping plate corresponds to the side, universal wheels are installed at four corners of the lower end of the base.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism connects the second hydro-cylinder on the lateral wall of one end in the recess including rotating, the second pivot has been cup jointed in rotating on the control panel, the one end of second pivot is located the recess, the one end at the second pivot is fixed to the carousel, the piston rod end-to-end rotation of second hydro-cylinder is connected in one side of carousel, the other end at the second pivot is fixed to the installation piece, the relative one side of installation piece and fixed plate all rotates and is connected with L type connecting axle, and the both sides at the roof are fixed respectively to the relative one end of two L type connecting axles.

Preferably, be fixed with four connecting plates on the a week lateral wall of smashing the bucket, be fixed with four L templates on the a week lateral wall of roof, four connecting plates are contradicted with four L templates one by one respectively, run through jointly on a connecting plate and an L template with one side and be equipped with first bolt, the spiral shell closes on the first bolt and has the nut.

Preferably, power unit cup joints the vertical axis on the roof including rotating, and the lower extreme at vertical axis is fixed to the upper end of another hexagonal prism, upper end one side of roof is fixed with the mounting bracket, the screw rod has been cup jointed to the screw thread on the mounting bracket, the lower pot head of screw rod is established in vertical axis and is extended to one of them connecting hole, the upper end of screw rod is fixed with the crank, be equipped with the installation cavity in the installation cavity, driving motor is installed to the bottom in the installation cavity, driving motor's output shaft end is fixed with the dwang through the shaft coupling, the top of connecting in the installation cavity is rotated to the upper end of dwang, equal fixed cover is equipped with the synchronizing wheel on vertical axis and the dwang, connects through drive belt transmission between two synchronizing wheels, be equipped with the second opening on one lateral wall in the installation cavity.

Preferably, the adapting mechanism comprises a first positioning rod fixed at the bottom in the cavity, a connecting rod penetrates through the upper end of the first positioning rod, a blind hole is formed in the lower end of the connecting rod, the upper end of the first positioning rod is located in the blind hole, a second shaft sleeve is sleeved on the connecting rod, supporting rods are fixed on two sides of the second shaft sleeve respectively, one ends of the two supporting rods are fixed on opposite side walls in the cavity respectively, a first spring is sleeved on the first positioning rod, two ends of the first spring are fixed at the bottom in the cavity and the lower end of the connecting rod respectively, first openings are formed in the opposite side walls in the cavity respectively, cross rods are fixed on two sides of the connecting rod respectively, the two cross rods penetrate through the two first openings and extend to two sides of the first rotating shaft, one ends of the two cross rods are fixed on opposite side walls in the first sliding sleeve respectively, and the lower end of the ejector rod is, the ejector rod is rotatably sleeved at the top in the cavity and extends into one of the hexagonal holes, and the upper end of the ejector rod is located in one of the connecting holes.

Preferably, the first shaft sleeve is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, through holes are formed in two sides of the first shaft sleeve, second bolts penetrate through the through holes, threaded blind holes are formed in two sides of the first rotating shaft, two ends of each of the two second bolts are screwed into the two threaded blind holes respectively, and one side of the upper end of the scraper is fixed to one side of the first shaft sleeve.

Preferably, the relative one side of two first lantern rings all is fixed with first sealed the pad, be equipped with four second lantern rings on the first sliding sleeve, two second lantern rings that are located both ends are corresponding with two first sealed pads respectively, and two second lantern rings with one side are a set of, and the relative one side of two second lantern rings in the same group all is fixed with the second sealed pad, and two second sealed pads on two second lantern rings in the same group are corresponding.

Preferably, one side of carousel is fixed with the picture peg, the cover is equipped with the inserted bar on the picture peg, equidistant a plurality of jacks that are equipped with of one end lateral wall in the recess, the one end of inserted bar extends to in one of them jack.

Preferably, one side of fixed plate is equipped with the shifting chute, the top in the shifting chute is fixed with the third hydro-cylinder, the piston rod end of third hydro-cylinder is fixed with the montant, the bottom in the shifting chute is established to the montant cover, the lower extreme of montant is fixed with the bottom plate, the lower extreme four corners of bottom plate all is fixed with the supporting leg, the cover is equipped with the gag lever post on the montant, be equipped with two spacing holes on one end lateral wall in the shifting chute, the one end of gag lever post is located one of them spacing hole, the cover is equipped with the slide bar on the bottom plate, the lower extreme at the base is fixed to the upper.

Preferably, reciprocating mechanism is including fixing the end-toothed disc in the bottom of smashing the bucket, the lower extreme equidistant four support piece that are fixed with of second sliding sleeve, support piece's lower extreme rotates and is connected with the gyro wheel, bottom in gyro wheel and the end-toothed disc is inconsistent, and the lower extreme equidistant four second locating levers that are fixed with of one of them first lantern ring, the upper end equidistant four spacing grooves that are equipped with of second sliding sleeve, the lower extreme of four second locating levers extend to four spacing inslots respectively, the cover is equipped with the second spring on the second locating lever, the relative one side at one of them first lantern ring and second sliding sleeve is fixed respectively at the both ends of second spring.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the cooperation of the base and the universal wheels, the universal wheels can be abutted against the ground, so that the equipment can be conveniently pushed to move through the fixed plate, the third oil cylinder can drive the vertical rods to ascend and descend, so that the bottom plate can drive the supporting legs to ascend and descend, the supporting legs can firmly abut against the ground, and then through the cooperation of the limiting rods and the limiting holes, the stability of the positions of the supporting legs can be favorably ensured, so that the stability of the equipment can be ensured;

2. the rotary table can be pushed by the second oil cylinder to drive the rotary table to drive the second rotary shaft to rotate, the second rotary shaft drives the mounting block to rotate, the mounting block is matched with the two L-shaped connecting shafts to enable the top plate to rotate along with the mounting block, three points of the second rotary shaft and three points of the two L-shaped connecting shafts are in a line, the top plate and the mounting block rotate concentrically, the inserting rods are inserted into the corresponding inserting holes, the position of the rotary table can be fixed, and therefore the position of the second rotary shaft is fixed, the inclination angles of the mounting block, the top plate and the crushing barrel can be adjusted conveniently, the crushing barrel can swing when crushing is carried out, raw materials in the crushing barrel can be overturned continuously, the situation that the raw materials are accumulated at a certain position is avoided, and all the raw;

3. the driving motor drives one of the synchronizing wheels to rotate, the transmission belt enables the other synchronizing wheel and the vertical shaft to rotate along with one of the synchronizing wheels, the rotating speed of the vertical shaft and one of the hexagonal prisms can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the driving motor, the hexagonal hole at the upper end of one of the hexagonal prisms and the first rotating shaft is matched with the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft and the first sliding sleeve drive the crushing cutter to rotate for crushing, the position of the screw can be adjusted by rotating the screw, the screw rises when the screw rotates clockwise, the screw descends when the screw rotates anticlockwise, the screw pushes the ejector rod to descend, the ejector rod can enable the connecting rod to descend, the supporting rod drives the first sliding sleeve to descend, the distance between the crushing cutter on the first sliding sleeve and the crushing cutter on the first rotating shaft can be reduced, and the crushing fineness and the crushing efficiency can be improved;

4. the first shaft sleeve and the first rotating shaft can synchronously rotate through the second bolt, the first shaft sleeve can drive the scraper to rotate, so that the pasting raw materials on the inner wall of the crushing barrel can be scraped, the raw materials enter the crushing barrel and are crushed by the crushing knife, larger raw materials are prevented from remaining on the inner wall of the crushing barrel, the crushing quality is further improved, the first sealing gasket is abutted against the second sleeve ring, the two second sealing gaskets are abutted, the sealing is well carried out, the raw materials are prevented from permeating into the cavity, the cleaning and the corrosion are conveniently carried out, and the service life is prolonged;

5. through the cooperation of the second positioning rod, the first sleeve ring and the limiting groove, the first sleeve ring can drive the second positioning rod to rotate along the first rotating shaft, the lower end of the second positioning rod is always positioned in the limiting groove, the second positioning rod can abut against the side wall in the limiting groove, so that the second sliding sleeve can rotate along the second sliding sleeve, through the cooperation of the roller, the supporting piece and the end-toothed disc, the roller can move along the upper end of the end-toothed disc, the movement condition of the roller is transmitted to the second sliding sleeve through the supporting piece, the second sliding sleeve can continuously lift when rotating, the deformation is generated through the stress of the second spring, when the force is reduced, the synchronous recovery can be realized, the roller can always abut against the upper end of the end-toothed disc, the second sliding sleeve can drive the four crushing cutters to rotate and lift when the first rotating shaft rotates, the raw materials at the bottom in the crushing barrel can be stirred, the raw materials can circulate, and the bottom accumulation of, all raw materials can be effectively crushed, and the crushing device can be matched with the swinging of the crushing barrel, so that the crushing quality and efficiency are improved;

in conclusion, the movable type crushing device is convenient to move and fix, can well ensure the stability of equipment, can achieve the purpose of improving the crushing quality and efficiency by quickly adjusting the position of the crushing knife, effectively avoiding the raw materials from being pasted on the inner wall of the crushing barrel, adjusting the angle of the crushing barrel and enabling the crushing knife to lift during rotation, can effectively avoid the situation that the raw materials are accumulated, thereby effectively crushing all the raw materials, effectively sealing and conveniently cleaning the raw materials and being beneficial to prolonging the service life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a food processing apparatus according to the present invention for improving the crushing quality of raw materials;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing box of the food processing equipment capable of improving the crushing quality of raw materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the food processing apparatus capable of improving the crushing quality of the raw materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of the food processing apparatus capable of improving the crushing quality of the raw materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C of the food processing apparatus capable of improving the crushing quality of the raw material according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the top plate of the food processing apparatus capable of improving the crushing quality of raw materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable of a food processing apparatus capable of improving the crushing quality of raw materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a moving chute of a food processing device capable of improving the crushing quality of raw materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a third cylinder of the food processing apparatus according to the present invention for improving the crushing quality of raw materials;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first rotating shaft of a food processing device according to the present invention for improving the crushing quality of raw materials;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a hexagonal prism structure of a food processing apparatus according to the present invention for improving the crushing quality of raw materials;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the food processing apparatus of the present invention at position D, showing the improvement of the crushing quality of the raw material;

in the figure: 1 crank, 2 screw rods, 3 mounting frames, 4 transmission belts, 5 top plates, 6 nuts, 7 first bolts, 8 crushing barrels, 9 supporting plates, 10 fixing plates, 11 vertical rods, 12 first oil cylinders, 13 synchronizing wheels, 14 connecting plates, 15L-shaped plates, 16 bases, 17 supporting legs, 18 universal wheels, 19 sliding rods, 20 bottom plates, 21 scraping plates, 22 hexagonal holes, 23 ejector rods, 24 first shaft sleeves, 25 rotating blocks, 26 connecting rods, 27 first rotating shafts, 28 crushing cutters, 29 rotating plates, 30 hexagonal prisms, 31 threaded blind holes, 32 through holes, 33 second bolts, 34 second shaft sleeves, 35 first lantern rings, 36 first sealing gaskets, 37 first sliding sleeves, 38 second lantern rings, 39 second sealing gaskets, 40 blind holes, 41 supporting rods, 42 first positioning rods, 43 first springs, 44 cross rods, 45 first openings, 46 vertical shafts, 47L-shaped connecting shafts, 48 grips, 49, 50 driving motors, 51 second rotating shafts, 51 first rotating shafts, 44 first positioning rods, 6L-shaped connecting shafts, 6L-, 52 control plates, 53 mounting blocks, 54 plug plates, 55 plug rods, 56 turntables, 57 grooves, 58 plug holes, 59 second oil cylinders, 60 moving grooves, 61 third oil cylinders, 62 limiting rods, 63 limiting holes, 64 connecting holes, 65 second positioning rods, 66 second springs, 67 second sliding sleeves, 68 supporting pieces, 69 end toothed discs, 70 rollers and 71 limiting grooves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-12, a food processing equipment capable of improving the raw material crushing quality comprises a base 16, wherein the base 16 is provided with a notch, so that the crushing barrel 8 can be conveniently carried and placed, the raw material in the crushing barrel 8 can be conveniently crushed, the crushed raw material can be conveniently detached and connected, the crushing barrel can be conveniently moved out, and the crushed raw material can be conveniently moved out.

In the invention, the two sides of the base 16 are respectively fixed with the fixed plate 10 and the control panel 52, the control panel 52 is internally provided with a control cavity, and a plurality of required components are arranged in the control cavity, can be connected with an external power supply and can be connected with automatic components in equipment, thus being convenient for a worker to control and realizing automatic operation.

In the invention, one side of the control plate 52 is provided with a groove 57, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the groove 57, the adjusting mechanism is provided with a turntable 56, a mounting block 53 and a top plate 5, the turntable 56 can be rotated through the adjusting mechanism, so that the mounting block 53 and the top plate 5 can be rotated, and further the crushing barrel 8 can be swung, the top plate 5 can be driven by the second rotating shaft 51 to swing back and forth by the second rotating shaft, the crushing barrel 8 is inclined, raw materials in the crushing barrel 8 can be rolled, the crushing knife 28 can conveniently cut the raw materials, the crushing knife 28 can better crush the raw materials, and the raw materials can be prevented from being attached to the inner side wall of the crushing barrel 8.

In the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises a second oil cylinder 59 which is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end in the groove 57, and the second oil cylinder 59 is connected with a hydraulic component arranged in the control cavity, so that the operation can be stable and the operation and control of a worker are convenient.

In the invention, the control plate 52 is rotatably sleeved with the second rotating shaft 51, so that the second rotating shaft 51 can rotate stably, one end of the second rotating shaft 51 is positioned in the groove 57, the turntable 56 is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft 51, the tail end of the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 59 is rotatably connected to one side of the turntable 56, the turntable 56 is positioned in the groove 57, so that the second oil cylinder 59 can push the turntable 56 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 51 can be driven to rotate.

In the invention, the mounting block 53 is fixed at the other end of the second rotating shaft 51, the opposite sides of the mounting block 53 and the fixed plate 10 are rotatably connected with the L-shaped connecting shafts 47, the opposite ends of the two L-shaped connecting shafts 47 are respectively fixed at two sides of the top plate 5, three points at the central points of the two L-shaped connecting shafts 47 and the central point of the second rotating shaft 51 are in a line, so that the mounting block 53 and the top plate 5 can coaxially rotate, the top plate 5 can drive the crushing barrel 8 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 51 can drive the top plate 5 to drive the crushing barrel 8 to reciprocate, the crushing barrel 8 is inclined, raw materials in the crushing barrel 8 can roll, and the crushing blades 28 can conveniently cut and crush the raw.

In the invention, an inserting plate 54 is fixed on one side of a rotating disc 56, an inserting rod 55 is sleeved on the inserting plate 54, a plurality of inserting holes 58 are arranged on the side wall of one end in a groove 57 at equal intervals, one end of the inserting rod 55 extends into one of the inserting holes 58, the rotating disc 56 can drive the inserting plate 54 to rotate by rotation, the inserting plate 54 drives the inserting rod 55 to rotate by taking the second rotating shaft 51 as the center of a circle, and after the inserting rod 55 is adjusted in place, the inserting rod 55 is pushed to enter the corresponding inserting hole 58, the position of the rotating disc 56 can be well fixed, and the inclination angle fixing and the stability of the second rotating shaft 51, the top plate 5 and the mounting.

In the invention, the top plate 5 is provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism corresponds to the mounting block 53, the power mechanism comprises a vertical shaft 46 which is rotatably sleeved on the top plate 5, so that the vertical shaft 46 can rotate conveniently, and the middle part of the vertical shaft 46 is arranged in a penetrating way, so that the screw 2 can move in the vertical shaft 46 conveniently.

In the invention, the upper end of the other hexagonal prism 30 is fixed at the lower end of the vertical shaft 46, the vertical shaft 46 drives the other hexagonal prism 30 to rotate, and the middle part of the vertical shaft 46 corresponds to the connecting hole 64 on the hexagonal prism 30, so that the screw 2 can move in the connecting hole 64 conveniently.

In the invention, a mounting frame 3 is fixed on one side of the upper end of a top plate 5, a screw 2 is sleeved on the mounting frame 3 in a threaded manner, the lower end of the screw 2 is sleeved in a vertical shaft 46 and extends into one of the connecting holes 64, a crank 1 is fixed on the upper end of the screw 2, when the crushing cutter is used, a worker can drive the screw 2 to rotate through the crank 1, when the screw 2 rotates clockwise, the screw 2 rises, and when the screw 2 rotates anticlockwise, the screw 2 descends and can enter the connecting hole 64, so that the screw 2 can conveniently abut against an ejector rod 23 to descend, and the purpose of adjusting the distance between the crushing cutters 28 is achieved.

In the invention, the installation cavity is arranged in the installation block 53, the driving motor 50 is arranged at the bottom in the installation cavity, and the driving motor 50 is connected with the components in the control cavity, so that a complete power system can be formed, the normal operation of the driving motor 50 is convenient, and the opening, closing and rotating speed of the driving motor 50 can be conveniently controlled by workers.

In the invention, a rotating rod 49 is fixed at the tail end of an output shaft of a driving motor 50 through a coupler, the driving motor 50 can drive the rotating rod 49 to rotate, the upper end of the rotating rod 49 is rotatably connected to the top of an installation cavity, the rotating stability of the rotating rod 49 can be well ensured, synchronizing wheels 13 are fixedly sleeved on a vertical shaft 46 and the rotating rod 49, the two synchronizing wheels 13 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 4, the synchronizing wheels 13 are tooth-shaped synchronizing wheels, and the transmission belt 4 is a tooth-shaped transmission belt, so that the two synchronizing wheels 13 can stably and synchronously rotate, the vertical shaft 46 can drive the other hexagonal prism 30 to rotate, the side wall of the other hexagonal prism 30 is abutted against the side wall of the hexagonal hole 22 at the upper end, and the first rotating shaft 27.

In the invention, the side wall of one end in the installation cavity is provided with the second opening, and the transmission belt 4 is positioned in the second opening, so that the transmission belt 4 can move stably, and the transmission belt 4 can be ensured to transmit stably.

According to the invention, the top plate 5 is detachably connected with the crushing barrel 8, four connecting plates 14 are fixed on the side wall of the circumference of the crushing barrel 8, the crushing barrel 8 can be lifted under the action of the first oil cylinder 12 and the supporting plate 9 and can rotate under the action of the handle 48, the crushing barrel 8 is convenient to abut against the top plate 5 to rotate, four L-shaped plates 15 are fixed on the side wall of the circumference of the top plate 5, the four connecting plates 14 respectively abut against the four L-shaped plates 15 one by one, and after the crushing barrel 8 rotates, the four connecting plates 14 can respectively abut against and correspond to the four L-shaped plates 15.

In the invention, a connecting plate 14 and an L-shaped plate 15 on the same side are provided with a first bolt 7 in a penetrating way, the first bolt 7 is screwed with a nut 6, the first bolt 7 penetrates through the connecting plate 14 and the L-shaped plate 15, two gaskets are sleeved on the first bolt 7, the upper end of the first bolt 7 is screwed with the nut 6, and the nut 6 is positioned at the upper end of the L-shaped plate 15, so that the connecting plate 14 and the L-shaped plate 15 can be tightly abutted, the crushing barrel 8 and the top plate 5 can be firmly connected, and the disassembly is convenient.

In the invention, the power mechanism and the crushing barrel 8 are both provided with the hexagonal prism 30, the hexagonal prism 30 is provided with the connecting hole 64, the crushing barrel 8 is internally provided with the first rotating shaft 27, the first rotating shaft 27 is fixed with two first lantern rings 35, the bottom in the crushing barrel 8 is provided with the reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism is connected with one of the first lantern rings 35, the reciprocating mechanism is provided with the second sliding sleeve 67, and the reciprocating mechanism can enable the second sliding sleeve 67 to reciprocate up and down, so that the four crushing knives 28 on the second sliding sleeve 67 can be driven to move up and down when rotating, and the crushing quality can be well improved.

In the invention, the reciprocating mechanism comprises an end-toothed disc 69 fixed at the bottom in the crushing barrel 8, the upper end of the end-toothed disc 69 is of a continuous fluctuating arc structure, and the end-toothed disc 69 and the bottom in the crushing barrel 8 are fixed by welding, so that the connection firmness can be improved, and stable support can be provided for the lifting of the second sliding sleeve 67.

In the invention, four supporting pieces 68 are fixed at the lower end of the second sliding sleeve 67 at equal intervals, the lower end of each supporting piece 68 is rotatably connected with a roller 70, the roller 70 is abutted against the bottom in the end-toothed disc 69, when the second sliding sleeve 67 rotates, the supporting pieces 68 are driven to drive the roller 70 to rotate by taking the first rotating shaft 27 as an axis, the roller 70 is abutted against the upper end of the end-toothed disc 69, the second sliding sleeve 67 can be stably pushed to rise and fall continuously, the second sliding sleeve 67 rises and falls when rotating, the four crushing knives 28 can be driven to rise and fall when rotating, the crushing quality can be improved, and the raw materials at the bottom are continuously stirred, so that the raw materials are circulated, and the crushing quality is further improved.

In the invention, four second positioning rods 65 are fixed at the lower end of one of the first lantern rings 35 at equal intervals, when the first rotating shaft 27 rotates, the two first lantern rings 35 can rotate, the first lantern ring 35 can drive the four second positioning rods 65 to rotate, four limiting grooves 71 are arranged at the upper end of the second sliding sleeve 67 at equal intervals, the lower ends of the four second positioning rods 65 respectively extend into the four limiting grooves 71, and when the second lantern ring rotates, one side of the lower end of each second positioning rod 65 abuts against the side wall in each limiting groove 71 to push the second sliding sleeve 67 to rotate, so that the four crushing cutters 28 on the second sliding sleeve 67 can be driven to rotate.

In the invention, the second positioning rod 65 is sleeved with the second spring 66, two ends of the second spring 66 are respectively fixed on one of the first lantern ring 35 and the opposite side of the second sliding sleeve 67, the second sliding sleeve 67 is connected with one lantern ring 35 at the lower end through the second spring 66, when the second sliding sleeve 67 is lifted, the second positioning rod 65 is inserted into the limit groove 71 to change, but the lower end of the second positioning rod 65 is always positioned in the limit groove 71, when the second sliding sleeve 67 is lifted, the second spring 66 is contracted, and when the second sliding sleeve 67 is lowered, the second spring 66 can restore to the original state so as to push the roller 70 to always abut against the upper end of the end-toothed disc 69.

In the invention, the two ends of the first rotating shaft 27 are respectively provided with the hexagonal holes 22, the two hexagonal prisms 30 are respectively positioned in the hexagonal holes 22, the top part in one of the hexagonal holes 22 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate 29, the upper end of one of the hexagonal prisms 30 is abutted against the lower end of the rotating plate 29, the two hexagonal prisms 30 are respectively positioned in the two hexagonal holes 22, and the hexagonal prisms 30 are abutted against the hexagonal holes 22, so that stable transmission is facilitated, the two hexagonal holes 22 can well fix the position of the first rotating shaft 27, and can drive the first rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the disassembly is also facilitated, and the first rotating shaft 27 and the crushing cutter 28 can be quickly cleaned.

In the invention, a cavity is arranged in the first rotating shaft 27, an adaptation mechanism is arranged in the cavity, the adaptation mechanism is provided with the ejector rod 23 and the first sliding sleeve 37, the first sliding sleeve 37 is positioned between the two first sleeves 35, the movement range of the first sliding sleeve 37 can be well limited, the sealing is convenient, and the adaptation mechanism can drive the ejector rod 23 and the first sliding sleeve 37 to move stably, so that the position of the crushing knife 28 on the first sliding sleeve 37 can be conveniently adjusted, and the distance between the crushing knives 28 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the crushing thickness.

In the invention, the adapting mechanism comprises a first positioning rod 42 fixed at the bottom in the cavity, the upper end of the first positioning rod 42 is provided with a connecting rod 26 in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the connecting rod 26 is provided with a blind hole 40, the upper end of the first positioning rod 42 is positioned in the blind hole 40, most of the first positioning rod 42 is positioned in the blind hole 40 in the connecting rod 26, so that the connecting rod 26 can be ensured to stably lift, a second shaft sleeve 34 is sleeved on the connecting rod 26, supporting rods 41 are fixed on both sides of the second shaft sleeve 34, one ends of the two supporting rods 41 are respectively fixed on opposite side walls in the cavity, the stability of the second shaft sleeve 34 can be well ensured by the supporting rods 41, and the lifting stability of the.

In the invention, the first positioning rod 42 is sleeved with the first spring 43, two ends of the first spring 43 are respectively fixed at the bottom in the cavity and the lower end of the connecting rod 26, and the first spring 43 can well adapt to the pressure from the ejector rod 23, so that the connecting rod 26 can be conveniently descended, and the connecting rod 26 can be quickly pushed to reset.

In the invention, the opposite side walls in the cavity are respectively provided with a first opening 45, the two sides of the connecting rod 26 are respectively fixed with a cross rod 44, the two cross rods 44 respectively penetrate through the two first openings 45 and extend to the two sides of the first rotating shaft 27, one end of each of the two cross rods 44 is respectively fixed on the opposite side walls in the first sliding sleeve 37, the lifting of the connecting rod 26 can drive the lifting of the cross rod 44, the lifting of the cross rod 44 can drive the lifting of the first sliding sleeve 37, thereby being convenient for driving the lifting of the crushing cutter 28 on the first sliding sleeve 37, and ensuring the lifting stability.

In the invention, the opposite sides of the two first collars 35 are both fixed with a first sealing gasket 36, the first sliding sleeve 37 ascends to enable the upper end of the first sliding sleeve 37 to abut against the first sealing gasket 36 positioned on the first collar 35 at the upper end, and the first sliding sleeve 37 descends to enable the lower end of the first sliding sleeve 37 to abut against the first sealing gasket 36 positioned on the first collar 35 at the lower end, so that sealing is realized, the situation of infiltration is avoided, and foreign matters are prevented from entering the cavity.

In the invention, the first sliding sleeve 37 is provided with four second collars 38, two second collars 38 at two ends respectively correspond to two first sealing gaskets 36, two second collars 38 at the same side are in a group, two first openings 45 are located between two groups of second collars 38, the opposite sides of two second collars 38 in the same group are respectively fixed with a second sealing gasket 39, the two second sealing gaskets 39 on the two second collars 38 in the same group are in contact, when the first sliding sleeve 37 ascends, the two second sealing gaskets 39 on the two second collars 38 at the lower end are in contact and are matched with the first sealing gasket 36 at the upper end to realize sealing, and when the first sliding sleeve 37 descends, the two second sealing gaskets 39 at the upper end are in contact and are matched with the first sealing gasket 36 at the lower end to realize sealing, so that raw materials can be effectively prevented from entering the cavity, and the components in the cavity can be protected, the service life is prolonged.

In the invention, the lower end of the ejector rod 23 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 26, the ejector rod 23 is rotatably sleeved at the top in the cavity and extends into one hexagonal hole 22, the upper end of the ejector rod 23 is positioned in one connecting hole 64, and the ejector rod 23 corresponds to the screw rod 2, so that the screw rod 2 can push the ejector rod 23 to descend.

In the invention, the ejector rod 23 is positioned in one hexagonal hole 22, the screw rod 2 is arranged on the power mechanism, the screw rod 2 is abutted against the ejector rod 23, the crank 1 can drive the screw rod 2 to rotate, when the screw rod 2 rotates anticlockwise, the screw rod 2 descends and abuts against the ejector rod 23 to descend, the ejector rod 23 descends to drive the connecting rod 26 to descend, the cross rod 44 can drive the first sliding sleeve 37 to descend, and the position of the crushing knife 28 on the first sliding sleeve 37 can be conveniently adjusted.

In the invention, four crushing knives 28 are fixed on the side walls of the first sliding sleeve 37 and the second sliding sleeve 67 in a circle, the crushing knives 28 are positioned at the lower part in the crushing barrel 8, the eight crushing knives 28 can rapidly operate so as to crush raw materials, the first rotating shaft 27 is detachably connected with the scraping plate 21, the scraping plate 21 corresponds to the side wall in the crushing barrel 8, the universal wheels 18 are respectively installed at four corners of the lower end of the base 16, and the scraping plate 21 can clean the raw materials at the upper end of the inner wall of the crushing barrel 8, so that the raw materials are prevented from being pasted, and the crushing quality is improved.

In the invention, the first shaft sleeve 24 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 27, through holes 32 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first shaft sleeve 24, second bolts 33 penetrate through the through holes 32, threaded blind holes 31 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft 27, two ends of each of the two second bolts 33 are respectively screwed into the two threaded blind holes 31, one side of the upper end of the scraper 21 is fixed on one side of the first shaft sleeve 24, the first shaft sleeve 24 and the first rotating shaft 27 can be firmly connected through the second bolts 33, so that the first shaft sleeve 24 and the first rotating shaft 27 can be ensured to synchronously rotate, and the scraper 21 can be well driven to rotate.

In the invention, a moving groove 60 is arranged on one side of a fixed plate 10, a third oil cylinder 61 is fixed at the top in the moving groove 60, the third oil cylinder 61 is connected with a hydraulic component in a control cavity to be convenient for a worker to control, a vertical rod 11 is fixed at the tail end of a piston rod of the third oil cylinder 61, the vertical rod 11 is sleeved at the bottom in the moving groove 60, a bottom plate 20 is fixed at the lower end of the vertical rod 11, supporting legs 17 are fixed at four corners of the lower end of the bottom plate 20, and the third oil cylinder 61 can push the vertical rod 11 to descend, so that the bottom plate 20 drives the supporting legs 17 to descend and abut against the ground.

In the invention, a limit rod 62 is sleeved on the vertical rod 11, two limit holes 63 are arranged on the side wall of one end in the moving groove 60, one end of the limit rod 62 is positioned in one limit hole 63, a sliding rod 19 is sleeved on the bottom plate 20, the upper end of the sliding rod 19 is fixed at the lower end of the base 16, the sliding rod 19 can well ensure the lifting stability of the bottom plate 20, the stability of the vertical rod 11 can be well ensured through the limit rod 62, and the supporting strength is further improved.

In the invention, a first oil cylinder 12 is fixed at the bottom in a base 16, the first oil cylinder 12 is connected with a hydraulic component in a control cavity, the operation can be stable, and the operation and control of workers are convenient, a supporting plate 9 is rotatably connected to the tail end of a piston rod of the first oil cylinder 12, a handle 48 is fixed on the supporting plate 9, the upper end of the supporting plate 9 props against the lower end of a crushing barrel 8, the crushing barrel 8 can be lifted onto the supporting plate 9 after raw materials are filled in the crushing barrel 8, the first oil cylinder 12 can push the supporting plate 9 and the crushing barrel 8 to ascend so as to prop against a top plate 5, and the supporting plate 9 is driven to rotate by the handle 48, so that the quick connection and fixation are.

In the invention, when in use, the universal wheel 18 can be moved by pushing the control plate 52 or the fixing plate 10 to facilitate position adjustment, the vertical rod 11 can be driven to lift by the third oil cylinder 61, the position of the vertical rod 11 can be fixed by the limiting rod 62 to facilitate lifting of the bottom plate 20, the lifting stability of the bottom plate 20 can be ensured, the supporting legs 17 can be driven by the bottom plate 20 to abut against the ground to ensure the stability of the equipment, the hexagonal hole 22 at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 27 and the hexagonal prism 30 at the bottom in the crushing barrel 8 are correspondingly arranged, the scraping plate 21 and the side wall in the crushing barrel 8 correspond, the crushing knife 28 is positioned at the lower part in the crushing barrel 8, the raw materials are placed in the crushing barrel 8, the crushing barrel is lifted to the supporting plate 9, the first oil cylinder 12 can operate to lift the crushing barrel 8, the hexagonal prism 30 in the top plate 5 corresponds to the hexagonal hole 22 at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 27, the ejector rod, the supporting plate 9 is driven to rotate by the handle 48, the crushing barrel 8 drives the connecting plate 14 to rotate and enable the connecting plate to correspond to the L-shaped plate 15, the first bolt 7 and the nut 6 are connected and fixed, the first oil cylinder 12 is recovered, the driving motor 50 enables the vertical shaft 46 to rotate by the driving belt 4, the vertical shaft 46 drives the first rotating shaft 27 to rotate by the matching of the hexagonal prism 30 and the hexagonal hole 22, the crushing knife 28 and the scraping plate 21 can rotate, the ejector rod 23 can be lowered by rotating the screw rod 2, the first sliding sleeve 37 can be driven to descend, the distance between the crushing knives 28 can be adjusted, the crushing thickness degree can be adjusted conveniently, the second oil cylinder 59 can drive the second rotating shaft 51 to rotate by the rotating disc 56, the position of the rotating disc 56 can be fixed by the inserted rod 55, the second rotating shaft 51 can enable the top plate 5 to drive the crushing barrel 8 to swing to and fro, the crushing barrel 8 is inclined, the raw materials in the crushing barrel 8 can, simultaneously scraper blade 21 can clear up the raw materials on smashing 8 inner walls of bucket, it is smashed by smashing 28 cutting, first lantern ring 35 can drive second sliding sleeve 67 through second locating lever 65 and rotate, and second spring 66 enables the firm end tooth dish 69 of contradicting of gyro wheel 70, enable second sliding sleeve 67 steady when rotating and carry out elevating movement, four crushing sword 28 that second sliding sleeve 67 can drive to be located the lower extreme go up and down when rotating, can not only smash the raw materials, simultaneously can also stir the raw materials and make the raw materials of bottom rise, avoid the raw materials to pile up in the bottom, and with the swing cooperation of smashing bucket 8, can carry out high-efficient the smashing to all raw materials.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can promote food processing equipment of raw materials crushing quality, includes base (16), its characterized in that: the two sides of the base (16) are respectively fixed with a fixing plate (10) and a control plate (52), one side of the control plate (52) is provided with a groove (57), an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the groove (57), the adjusting mechanism is provided with a turntable (56), an installation block (53) and a top plate (5), the top plate (5) is provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism corresponds to the installation block (53), the top plate (5) is detachably connected with a crushing barrel (8), the bottom in the base (16) is fixed with a first oil cylinder (12), the tail end of a piston rod of the first oil cylinder (12) is rotatably connected with a supporting plate (9), the supporting plate (9) is fixed with a handle (48), the upper end of the supporting plate (9) is abutted against the lower end of the crushing barrel (8), the power mechanism and the crushing barrel (8) are both provided with hexagonal prisms (30), and the hexagonal prisms (30) are provided with connecting, the grinding machine is characterized in that a first rotating shaft (27) is arranged in the grinding barrel (8), two first lantern rings (35) are fixed on the first rotating shaft (27), a reciprocating mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the grinding barrel (8), the reciprocating mechanism is connected with one of the first lantern rings (35), a second sliding sleeve (67) is arranged on the reciprocating mechanism, hexagonal holes (22) are formed in two ends of the first rotating shaft (27), two hexagonal prisms (30) are respectively located in the hexagonal holes (22), the top in one of the hexagonal holes (22) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (29), the upper end of one of the hexagonal prisms (30) abuts against the lower end of the rotating plate (29), a cavity is arranged in the first rotating shaft (27), an adapting mechanism is arranged in the cavity, an ejector rod (23) and a first sliding sleeve (37) are arranged on the adapting mechanism, the first sliding sleeve (37) is located between the two first lantern rings (35), the push rod (23) is positioned in one hexagonal hole (22), the power mechanism is provided with a screw rod (2), the screw rod (2) is inconsistent with the push rod (23), four crushing knives (28) are fixed on the side wall of the first sliding sleeve (37) and the second sliding sleeve (67) in one circle, the first rotating shaft (27) is detachably connected with a scraping plate (21), the scraping plate (21) corresponds to the side wall in the crushing barrel (8), universal wheels (18) are installed at four corners of the lower end of the base (16), the adjusting mechanism comprises a second oil cylinder (59) which is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end in the groove (57), the control panel (52) is rotatably sleeved with a second rotating shaft (51), one end of the second rotating shaft (51) is positioned in the groove (57), the turntable (56) is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft (51), and the tail end of a piston rod of the second oil cylinder (59) is rotatably connected to one side of the turntable (56), the mounting block (53) is fixed at the other end of the second rotating shaft (51), one opposite side of the mounting block (53) and the fixing plate (10) is rotatably connected with an L-shaped connecting shaft (47), the opposite ends of the two L-shaped connecting shafts (47) are respectively fixed at two sides of the top plate (5), four connecting plates (14) are fixed on one side wall of the grinding barrel (8), four L-shaped plates (15) are fixed on one side wall of the top plate (5), the four connecting plates (14) are respectively abutted against the four L-shaped plates (15) one by one, a first bolt (7) penetrates through one connecting plate (14) and one L-shaped plate (15) at the same side together, a nut (6) is screwed on the first bolt (7), the power mechanism comprises a vertical shaft (46) rotatably sleeved on the top plate (5), and the upper end of the other hexagonal prism (30) is fixed at the lower end of the vertical shaft (46), the upper end one side of roof (5) is fixed with mounting bracket (3), screw rod (2) have been cup jointed to the screw thread on mounting bracket (3), the lower pot head of screw rod (2) is established in vertical axis (46) and is extended to in one of them connecting hole (64), the upper end of screw rod (2) is fixed with crank (1), be equipped with the installation cavity in installation piece (53), driving motor (50) are installed to the bottom in the installation cavity, the output shaft end of driving motor (50) is fixed with dwang (49) through the shaft coupling, the upper end of dwang (49) is rotated and is connected the top in the installation cavity, all fixed cover is equipped with synchronizing wheel (13) on vertical axis (46) and dwang (49), connects through drive belt (4) transmission between two synchronizing wheel (13), be equipped with the second opening on the one end lateral wall in the installation cavity, drive belt (4) are located the second opening, the adaptation mechanism comprises a first positioning rod (42) fixed at the bottom in the cavity, a connecting rod (26) penetrates through the upper end of the first positioning rod (42), a blind hole (40) is formed in the lower end of the connecting rod (26), the upper end of the first positioning rod (42) is located in the blind hole (40), a second shaft sleeve (34) is sleeved on the connecting rod (26), supporting rods (41) are fixed to two sides of the second shaft sleeve (34), one ends of the two supporting rods (41) are fixed to opposite side walls in the cavity respectively, a first spring (43) is sleeved on the first positioning rod (42), two ends of the first spring (43) are fixed to the bottom in the cavity and the lower end of the connecting rod (26) respectively, first openings (45) are arranged on the opposite side walls in the cavity, and a cross rod (44) is fixed to two sides of the connecting rod (26), two cross rods (44) respectively penetrate through the two first openings (45) and extend to two sides of the first rotating shaft (27), one ends of the two cross rods (44) are respectively fixed on opposite side walls in the first sliding sleeve (37), the lower end of the ejector rod (23) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (26), the ejector rod (23) is rotatably sleeved on the top in the cavity and extends into one hexagonal hole (22), the upper end of the ejector rod (23) is located in one connecting hole (64), the first rotating shaft (27) is sleeved with a first shaft sleeve (24), through holes (32) are formed in two sides of the first shaft sleeve (24), second bolts (33) penetrate through the through holes (32), threaded blind holes (31) are formed in two sides of the first rotating shaft (27), two ends of the two second bolts (33) are respectively screwed into the two threaded blind holes (31), the one side at first axle sleeve (24) is fixed to upper end one side of scraper blade (21), and the relative one side of two first lantern rings (35) all is fixed with first sealed pad (36), be equipped with four second lantern rings (38) on first sliding sleeve (37), two second lantern rings (38) that are located both ends are corresponding with two first sealed pads (36) respectively, and two second lantern rings (38) with one side are a set of, and the relative one side of two second lantern rings (38) in the same set of all is fixed with second sealed pad (39), and two second sealed pads (39) on two second lantern rings (38) in the same set of are corresponding, one side of carousel (56) is fixed with picture peg (54), the cover is equipped with inserted bar (55) on picture peg (54), the equidistant a plurality of jack (58) that are equipped with in one end lateral wall in recess (57), the one end of inserted bar (55) extends to in one of them jack (58), one side of the fixed plate (10) is provided with a movable groove (60), the top in the movable groove (60) is fixed with a third oil cylinder (61), the tail end of a piston rod of the third oil cylinder (61) is fixed with a vertical rod (11), the bottom in the movable groove (60) is sleeved with the vertical rod (11), the lower end of the vertical rod (11) is fixed with a bottom plate (20), the four corners of the lower end of the bottom plate (20) are respectively fixed with a supporting leg (17), the vertical rod (11) is sleeved with a limiting rod (62), one end side wall in the movable groove (60) is provided with two limiting holes (63), one end of the limiting rod (62) is positioned in one of the limiting holes (63), the bottom plate (20) is sleeved with a sliding rod (19), the upper end of the sliding rod (19) is fixed at the lower end of the base (16), the reciprocating mechanism comprises an end toothed disc (69) fixed at the bottom in the crushing, the lower extreme of second sliding sleeve (67) is equidistant to be fixed with four support piece (68), the lower extreme of support piece (68) rotates and is connected with gyro wheel (70), bottom in gyro wheel (70) and the end-toothed disc (69) is inconsistent, and the lower extreme of one of them first lantern ring (35) is equidistant to be fixed with four second locating lever (65), the upper end of second sliding sleeve (67) is equidistant to be equipped with four spacing groove (71), and the lower extreme of four second locating lever (65) extends to in four spacing groove (71) respectively, the cover is equipped with second spring (66) on second locating lever (65), the relative one side in one of them first lantern ring (35) and second sliding sleeve (67) is fixed respectively at the both ends of second spring (66).