Aquaculture is with ration equipment of feeding
Technical Field
The invention relates to a feeding device, in particular to a quantitative feeding device for aquaculture.
Background
In the aspect of feeding fish in facility fishery or home, the feeding amount is required to be small and accurate every time, and the feeding amount is required to be accurate to several grams every time. At present, the bait casting of domestic facility fishery and family ornamental fish mainly depends on manpower, wastes time and labor, and has a plurality of problems in the aspect of timing and quantifying automatic bait casting, such as inaccurate quantification, incapability of unmanned automatic bait casting and the like.
Therefore, a quantitative bait feeding device for aquaculture, which can realize intermittent blanking and automatic bait feeding, is developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of time and labor waste and inaccurate quantification of the prior manual bait casting, the invention has the technical problems that: the quantitative bait casting device for aquaculture can realize interval blanking and automatic bait casting.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an aquaculture is with ration equipment of feeding, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, a supporting plate, and a supporting rack, first support, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the transmission shaft, the carousel, the telescopic link, the gyro wheel, pulling mechanism and unloading mechanism, base one side is equipped with the backup pad, base one side is equipped with the support frame, backup pad top one side is equipped with first support, first support one side is equipped with the motor, motor output shaft has the transmission shaft, be equipped with the carousel on the transmission shaft, first support one side is equipped with the telescopic link, be equipped with the spring in the telescopic link, telescopic link bottom rotary type is connected with the gyro wheel, be equipped with pulling mechanism on the support frame, be connected with unloading mechanism between pulling mechanism and the support frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pulling mechanism comprises a second bracket, a feeding barrel, a pull wire, a spring rod, a first compression spring, a fixed frame and a pulley, wherein the second bracket is connected to both sides of the support frame, the feeding barrel is connected between one sides of the second brackets, the feeding rod is connected with the feeding barrel in a sliding manner, the pull wire is connected between one side of the feeding rod and a telescopic rod, two fixed frames are arranged on one side of the upper part of the support frame, the pulley is rotatably connected between the fixed frames, the pull wire bypasses the pulley, the spring rod is connected to both sides of the feeding rod, the spring rod is connected with the feeding barrel in a sliding manner, and the first compression spring is arranged between the spring rod and the feeding barrel.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the discharging mechanism comprises a material storage barrel, a third bracket, a fourth bracket, a sliding frame, a discharging barrel and a baffle plate, wherein the material storage barrel is arranged at the upper part of the support frame, the sliding frame is arranged at one side of the spring rod, the baffle plate is connected between the sliding frames, the third bracket is connected at two sides of the material feeding barrel, the fourth bracket is arranged on the material storage barrel, the discharging barrel is arranged at one side of the fourth bracket, and the discharging barrel is connected with the baffle plate in a sliding manner.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the feeding device further comprises an opening and closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, an opening plate, a first torsion spring and a shifting block, one side of the feeding cylinder is provided with the fixed cylinder, the top of the fixed cylinder is rotatably connected with the opening plate, the top of the opening plate is provided with the shifting block, and the first torsion spring is connected between the opening plate and the fixed cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping device further comprises a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a pull rod, a fixed block, a clamping block and a second compression spring, the pull rod is connected between one sides of the sliding frame, the fixed block is arranged in the middle of the top of the fixed cylinder, the clamping block is connected to both sides of the fixed block in a sliding manner, and the second compression spring is arranged between the clamping block and the fixed block.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring device further comprises a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a fixing rod, a pushing rod, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a stirring rod and a second torsion spring, the fixing rod is arranged on one side of the front third support, the pushing rod is arranged on the lower portion of one side of the front carriage, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixing rod, the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the storage barrel, the second torsion spring is connected between the stirring rod and the storage barrel, the third connecting rod is connected to one side of the stirring rod, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected between the third connecting rod and the first connecting rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the recycling mechanism comprises a fifth bracket, a storage plate, a magnet and a screening plate, the fifth bracket is arranged at the top of the first bracket, the magnet is arranged at the top of the fifth bracket, the storage plate is placed on the magnet, and the screening plate is arranged in the middle of the storage plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cartridge is cylindrical.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. through the cooperation between pulling mechanism and the unloading mechanism, can realize interval unloading and the interval effect of throwing the material.
2. Through the cooperation between opening and shutting mechanism and the chucking mechanism, can realize opening and shutting the plywood voluntarily, and then make bait put in automatically.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the chucking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the recycling mechanism of the present invention.
The parts are labeled as follows: 1. a base, 2, a support plate, 3, a support frame, 4, a first support, 5, a motor, 6, a transmission shaft, 7, a turntable, 8, a telescopic rod, 9, a roller, 10, a pulling mechanism, 101, a second support, 102, a feeding barrel, 103, a pull wire, 104, a spring rod, 105, a first compression spring, 106, a fixing frame, 107, a pulley, 11, a blanking mechanism, 111, a material storage barrel, 112, a third support, 113, a fourth support, 114, a sliding frame, 115, a blanking barrel, 116, a baffle, 12, an opening and closing mechanism, 121, a fixing barrel, 122, an opening and closing plate, 123, a first torsion spring, 124, a shifting block, 13, a clamping mechanism, 131, a pull rod, 132, a fixing block, 133, a clamping block, 134, a second compression spring, 14, a stirring mechanism, 141, a fixing rod, 142, a push rod, 143, a first connecting rod, 144, a second connecting rod, 145, a third connecting rod, 146, 145, a third connecting rod, a second support, 101, a second support, 102, a third support, a fourth support, a, A stirring rod 147, a second torsion spring 15, a recovery mechanism 151, a fifth bracket 152, a storage plate 153, a magnet 154 and a screening plate.
Detailed Description
It is to be noted that, in the case of the different described embodiments, identical components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to identical components having the same reference numerals or the same component names in a meaningful manner. The positional references selected in the description, such as upper, lower, lateral, etc., refer also to the directly described and illustrated figures and are to be read into the new position in the sense of a change in position.
Example 1
The utility model provides an aquaculture is with equipment of quantitatively feeding, as shown in fig. 1-3, including base 1, backup pad 2, support frame 3, first support 4, motor 5, transmission shaft 6, carousel 7, telescopic link 8, gyro wheel 9, pulling mechanism 10 and unloading mechanism 11, base 1 left side is equipped with backup pad 2, base 1 right side is equipped with support frame 3, 2 top left sides in backup pad are equipped with first support 4, 4 right sides in first support are equipped with motor 5, motor 5 output shaft has transmission shaft 6, be equipped with carousel 7 on the transmission shaft 6, 4 right sides in first support are equipped with telescopic link 8, be equipped with the spring in the telescopic link 8, 8 bottom rotary types of telescopic link are connected with gyro wheel 9, be equipped with pulling mechanism 10 on the support frame 3, be connected with unloading mechanism 11 between pulling mechanism 10 and the support frame 3.
Pulling mechanism 10 is including second support 101, throw a feed cylinder 102, act as go-between 103, spring lever 104, first compression spring 105, mount 106 and pulley 107, both sides all are connected with second support 101 around support frame 3 upper portion, be connected with between the second support 101 left side and throw feed cylinder 102, throw feed cylinder 102 internal sliding type and be connected with and throw the feed lever, it is connected with act as go-between 103 to throw between feed lever right side and the telescopic link 8, support frame 3 upper portion left side is equipped with two mount 106, the rotary type is connected with pulley 107 between the mount 106, act as go-between 103 and walk around pulley 107, throw feed lever front and back both sides and all be connected with spring lever 104, spring lever 104 and throw feed cylinder 102 sliding type and connect, spring lever 104 and throw and all be equipped with first compression spring 105 between the feed cylinder 102.
The blanking mechanism 11 comprises a material storage barrel 111, a third support 112, a fourth support 113, a sliding frame 114, a blanking barrel 115 and a baffle 116, the material storage barrel 111 is arranged at the upper part of the support frame 3, the sliding frame 114 is arranged at the left side of the spring rod 104, the baffle 116 is connected between the sliding frames 114, the third support 112 is connected to the front side and the rear side of the charging barrel 102, the fourth support 113 is arranged on the material storage barrel 111, the blanking barrel 115 is arranged at the lower part of the fourth support 113, and the blanking barrel 115 is connected with the baffle 116 in a sliding mode.
When people need to throw bait quantitatively, the bait is firstly poured into the storage cylinder 111, falls into the throwing cylinder 102 through the lower cylinder 115, then the motor 5 is started, the output shaft of the motor 5 rotates to drive the turntable 7 to rotate, when the lug in the turntable 7 contacts with the roller 9, the roller 9 is driven to move leftwards, so that the telescopic rod 8 and the spring are compressed, the feeding rod and the spring rod 104 are driven by the pull wire 103 to move rightwards, so that the first compression spring 105 is compressed, the spring rod 104 moves rightwards, the sliding frame 114 and the baffle plate 116 are driven to move rightwards, the bait on the upper side is blocked, when the lug in the rotary disc 7 is separated from the roller 9, under the action of the spring and the first compression spring 105, the telescopic rod 8 is stretched and reset, the spring rod 104, the sliding frame 114 and the baffle 116 are driven to move and reset, the feeding rod is further moved leftwards to throw out bait, and the motor 5 is turned off when the bait throwing device is not used.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4 to 8, the feeding device further includes an opening and closing mechanism 12, the opening and closing mechanism 12 includes a fixed cylinder 121, an opening plate 122, a first torsion spring 123 and a shifting block 124, the left side of the feeding cylinder 102 is provided with the fixed cylinder 121, the top of the fixed cylinder 121 is rotatably connected with the opening plate 122, the top of the opening plate 122 is provided with the shifting block 124, and the first torsion spring 123 is connected between the opening plate 122 and the fixed cylinder 121.
When people need throw bait, rotate shifting block 124 and opening plate 122 and open for first torsion spring 123 is twisted, throws out the back when bait, and the hand is loosened, under the effect of first torsion spring 123, drives shifting block 124 and opening plate 122 and rotates and reset.
Still including chucking mechanism 13, chucking mechanism 13 is connected with pull rod 131 between the carriage 114 left side including pull rod 131, fixed block 132, chucking piece 133 and second compression spring 134, is equipped with fixed block 132 in the middle of the fixed cylinder 121 top, and both sides all sliding connection has chucking piece 133 around the fixed block 132, all is equipped with second compression spring 134 between chucking piece 133 and the fixed block 132.
In the initial state, the second compression spring 134 is in a compressed state, the sliding frame 114 moves rightwards to drive the pull rod 131 to move rightwards, the pull rod 131 rotates rightwards to drive the shifting block 124, when the pull rod 131 is separated from the clamping block 133, the clamping block 133 is driven to move inwards to clamp the pull rod 131 under the action of the second compression spring 134, the sliding frame 114 moves leftwards to drive the pull rod 131 to move leftwards, the pull rod 131 moves leftwards to be contacted with the clamping block 133 again, the clamping block 133 moves outwards to release the shifting block 124, the second compression spring 134 is compressed, and then the shifting block 124 automatically resets.
The stirring device is characterized by further comprising a stirring mechanism 14, wherein the stirring mechanism 14 comprises a fixing rod 141, a pushing rod 142, a first connecting rod 143, a second connecting rod 144, a third connecting rod 145, a stirring rod 146 and a second torsion spring 147, the fixing rod 141 is arranged on the right side of the third support 112 on the front side, the pushing rod 142 is arranged on the lower portion of the front side of the sliding frame 114 on the front side, the first connecting rod 143 is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 141, the stirring rod 146 is rotatably connected to the storage cylinder 111, the second torsion spring 147 is connected between the stirring rod 146 and the storage cylinder 111, the third connecting rod 145 is connected to the front side of the stirring rod 146, and the second connecting rod 144 is rotatably connected between the third connecting rod 145 and the first connecting rod 143.
The sliding frame 114 moves left and right to drive the push rod 142 to move left and right, the push rod 142 continuously contacts the first connecting rod 143, the second connecting rod 144 and the third connecting rod 145 rotate to drive the stirring rod 146 to rotate, the second torsion spring 147 is compressed, when the push rod 142 is separated from the first connecting rod 143, the stirring rod 146 is driven to rotate reversely under the action of the second torsion spring 147, and the stirring rod 146 continuously rotates to stir bait.
Retrieve mechanism 15 including fifth support 151, storage plate 152, magnet 153 and screening plate 154, first support 4 top is equipped with fifth support 151, and fifth support 151 top is equipped with magnet 153, has placed storage plate 152 on the magnet 153, is equipped with screening plate 154 in the middle of the storage plate 152.
When bait is put in the in-process, have remaining to drop to the screening plate 154, when needing to retrieve bait, with storage plate 152 and screening plate 154 take off can, after people take off bait, place storage plate 152 and screening plate 154 back.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.