CN113842282A

CN113842282A - Neurosurgery intensive care combination formula nursing bed

Info

Publication number: CN113842282A
Application number: CN202111153749.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪欢欢; 王倩楠
Original assignee: 8th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Current assignee: 8th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Priority date: 2021-09-29
Filing date: 2021-09-29
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Also published as: CN117084878A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a neurosurgery intensive care combined nursing bed which comprises a bed frame, a bed board, hinged plates, trundles and shielding cloth, wherein the bed board is welded in the middle of the bed frame, the hinged plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bed board and hinged with the bed board, the trundles are symmetrically welded at four corners of the bed frame, the shielding cloth is suspended right below the bed frame, the neurosurgery intensive care combined nursing bed further comprises a drainage component arranged outside the shielding cloth and used for assisting drainage, the drainage component comprises a sliding rod, a sliding block and a connecting plate, and the center of the surface of the bed board is provided with a notch; promote the connecting plate and drive the slider and remove to suitable position along the slide bar to promote the connecting plate to remove until keeping off cloth and being in under the patient buttock along the slider, guarantee with the uniformity of patient's position, avoid the excrement to spatter and spill, guarantee to repair the environment, reduce medical personnel's work burden.

Description

Neurosurgery intensive care combination formula nursing bed

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a neurosurgery intensive care combined nursing bed.

Background

Medical instrument refers to the instrument, equipment, utensil, external diagnostic reagent and the calibrant of direct or indirect human being that is used for, material and other similar or relevant article, the medical bed is the indispensable auxiliary instrument of postoperative for supplementary patient's postoperative rehabilitation, the patient can't get off the bed in the postoperative short time and excrete, need excrete with the help of the hole that medical bed board set up, place the bedpan below the hole mostly, because there is the field of vision to shelter from, lead to bedpan and patient position inconsistent, the excrement is unrestrained and the collapse splash that the excretion process produced easily appears, influence the environment of maintaining and increase medical personnel's work burden.

In order to solve the problems, the application provides a combined nursing bed for neurosurgery and intensive care.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a neurosurgery intensive care combined nursing bed which has the characteristics of assisting in excretion, supporting and protecting privacy.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the neurosurgery intensive care combined nursing bed comprises a bed frame, a bed board, hinged plates, trundles and shielding cloth, wherein the bed board is welded in the middle of the bed frame, the hinged plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bed board and hinged with the bed board, the trundles are symmetrically welded at four corners of the bed frame, and the shielding cloth is suspended under the bed frame;

the drainage assembly comprises a sliding rod, a sliding block and a connecting plate, a notch is formed in the center of the surface of the bed board, the sliding rod is symmetrically welded on the two sides of the surface of the bed board along the notch, a sliding groove is formed in the opposite surface of the sliding rod, the sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the connecting plate is sleeved on one side, extending out of the sliding groove, of the sliding rod and is connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode, and the connecting plate is in semi-annular design cladding and covers the surface of the shielding cloth and is connected with the shielding cloth in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the neurosurgical intensive care combined nursing bed is characterized in that a longitudinal groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding block, of the surface of the connecting plate, a limiting rod is inserted into the groove on the surface of one side, inserted into the groove, of the sliding block, two ends of the limiting rod are welded to two sides of the inner wall of the groove respectively, a spring is wound on one side, located outside the sliding block, of the limiting rod, and two ends of the spring are connected with one side of the surface of the sliding block and one side of the inner wall of the groove respectively.

Preferably, a pipe hoop is fixedly arranged at the port, far away from the bed board, of the shielding cloth, the surface of the pipe hoop is connected with the surface of the connecting plate, sliding sleeves are fixedly arranged at the positions, corresponding to the connecting plate, of the two sides of the surface of the shielding cloth, a longitudinal sliding rail is connected in the sliding sleeves in a sliding mode, and one side, extending out of the sliding sleeves, of the sliding rails is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting plate.

Preferably, the drainage cloth is sewn at the port of the shielding cloth, and the drainage cloth is in an arc-shaped design inclining inwards.

Preferably, the end face of the connecting plate, which is far away from the sliding block, is of an L-shaped structure which is oppositely arranged, and an opening is formed in the surface of the connecting plate, which is located between the shielding cloth and the end face.

The neurosurgical intensive care combined nursing bed preferably further comprises a drainage assisting assembly arranged in the bed plate notch;

help and arrange the subassembly and include fly leaf, picture peg and spring beam, the fly leaf is opposition setting and is in the notch of bed board and articulated with this notch, the cavity has all been seted up to bed board surface position in this notch both sides, the spring beam is fixed to be set up in this cavity inner wall one side, the picture peg bolt-up is in the other end of spring beam, the picture peg is kept away from one side of spring beam runs through the cavity surface and the embedding of bed board in the fly leaf.

Preferably, the movable plate and the bed board are in the same horizontal plane, and the length of the cross section of the movable plate is smaller than the length of the space between the connecting plates.

Preferably, the insertion plate is of a C-shaped structure.

The neurosurgical intensive care combined nursing bed preferably further comprises a urination component arranged on the surface of the shielding cloth;

the urination component comprises a catheter, a urine collection bag and a trusteeship, wherein one end of the urine collection bag is embedded into the shielding cloth and is fixedly connected with the surface of the shielding cloth, and the urine collection bag and the trusteeship are respectively located at two end ports of the catheter and are connected with the urine collection bag.

Preferably, as a combined nursing bed for neurosurgery and intensive care of the invention, the surface of the urine collection bag is a corrugated structure which is continuously bent, and the support tube is a bucket structure which is retracted inwards and is superposed with the inner wall of the port of the catheter.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

promote the connecting plate and drive the slider and remove to suitable position along the slide bar to promote the connecting plate to remove until keeping off cloth and being in under the patient buttock along the slider, guarantee with the uniformity of patient's position, avoid the excrement to spatter and spill, guarantee to repair the environment, reduce medical personnel's work burden.

The pulling picture peg separates picture peg and fly leaf, realizes opening of bed board notch through the upset fly leaf, makes things convenient for the patient to excrete through the opening, resets the fly leaf upset to loosen the picture peg, in the spring beam atress resilience promoted picture peg embedding fly leaf, accomplish the fixed to the fly leaf, realize the closure to the bed board open-ended, and the fly leaf can support the patient through the opening of bed board and bed board together, guarantees the travelling comfort that the patient counted.

The pulling trusteeship drives the catheter and extends suitable length to establish trusteeship cover outside patient's genitals, realize the cover to patient's genitals, make patient's urine can flow into the album urine bag through the catheter, realize the collection to the urine, when protecting patient's privacy, avoid the urine to spatter and spill, spatter and spill medical personnel work burden and patient's psychological burden.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram between the bed board and the auxiliary discharge assembly in the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a row assist assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure between the drainage assembly and the shielding cloth according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the drain assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a connecting plate and a shielding cloth according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure between the shield cloth and the urination unit;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction between a catheter and a catheter according to the present invention;

in the figure:

1. a bed frame;

2. a bed board;

3. a hinge plate;

4. a caster wheel;

5. a drainage-assisting assembly; 51. a movable plate; 52. inserting plates; 53. a spring lever;

6. a drainage assembly; 61. a slide bar; 62. a slider; 621. a limiting rod; 622. a spring; 63. a connecting plate;

7. a urination component; 71. a urinary catheter; 72. a urine collection bag; 73. hosting;

8. a shielding cloth;

9. a pipe hoop;

10. a sliding sleeve;

11. a slide rail;

12. and (4) drainage cloth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 2, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7;

the utility model provides a neurosurgery intensive care therapy combination formula nursing bed, includes bed frame 1, bed board 2, articulated slab 3, truckle 4 and shelters from cloth 8, and the middle part of bed board 2 welding in bed frame 1, 3 symmetric distribution of articulated slab are at 2 both sides of bed board and articulated with bed board 2, and 4 symmetric welding of truckle are in the four corners department of bed frame 1, shelter from cloth 8 and suspend in midair under bed frame 1.

In this embodiment: can overturn articulated slab 3 to suitable angle along bed board 2, and support through the support, be used for assisting the patient to lie the change of posture, truckle 4 is used for assisting bed frame 1 to remove, shelter from cloth 8 and can carry out the water conservancy diversion to patient's excrement, supplementary excretion, nevertheless because there is the field of vision to shelter from, lead to bedpan and patient position inconsistent, the excrement is unrestrained and the collapse of excretion process production easily appears and spatters, influence and repair the environment and increase medical personnel's work burden.

On the basis, the drainage component 6 is arranged to assist drainage;

the neurosurgery intensive care combined nursing bed further comprises a drainage component 6 which is arranged outside the shielding cloth 8 and is used for assisting drainage;

excrete subassembly 6 and include slide bar 61, slider 62 and connecting plate 63, the notch has been seted up in 2 surperficial center departments of bed board, slide bar 61 is along the surperficial both sides of this notch symmetric welding at bed board 2, the spout has all been seted up to slide bar 61's opposite face, slider 62 sliding connection is in this spout, the connecting plate 63 cover is established in slide bar 61 extend one side of this spout and with slider 62 sliding connection, connecting plate 63 is the half ring type design cladding at shelter from cloth 8 surfaces and with shelter from cloth 8 sliding connection.

In this embodiment: promote connecting plate 63 and drive slider 62 and remove to suitable position along slide bar 61 to promote connecting plate 63 to remove along slider 62 and be in under the patient buttock until blocking cloth 8, guarantee with the uniformity of patient's position, avoid the excrement to spatter and spill, guarantee to repair the environment, reduce medical personnel's work burden.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the position department that the connecting plate 63 surface corresponds slider 62 has seted up fore-and-aft recess, and slider 62 inserts one side surface in this recess and pegs graft and have gag lever post 621, and the both ends of gag lever post 621 weld with this recess inner wall both sides respectively, and the outside one side that is located slider 62 of gag lever post 621 has around spring 622, and the both ends of spring 622 are connected with slider 62's surperficial one side and the inner wall one side of this recess respectively.

In this embodiment: the spring 622 can provide thrust through rebounding pulling connecting plate 63 and moving along the spring 622 through limiting rod 621, so that the step of manual support is omitted, and the labor burden of medical personnel is further reduced.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the port department that the shielding cloth 8 kept away from the bed board 2 is fixed and is equipped with the pipe hoop 9, and the surface of pipe hoop 9 is connected with the surface of connecting plate 63, and the position department that the surface both sides correspond the connecting plate 63 all is fixed and is equipped with the sliding sleeve 10, and sliding sleeve 10 sliding connection has fore-and-aft slide rail 11, and slide rail 11 extends the one side of sliding sleeve 10 and is connected with the fixed surface of connecting plate 63.

In this embodiment: promote sliding sleeve 10 and drive to shelter from cloth 8 and remove until sheltering from cloth 8 cladding outside at patient's buttock along slide rail 11, further shelter from patient's buttock, when guaranteeing the privacy, can avoid the excrement to spatter and spill.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the drainage cloth 12 is sewed at the port inside the shielding cloth 8, and the drainage cloth 12 is designed in an arc shape which is inclined inwards.

In this embodiment: the drainage cloth 12 can guide the excrement while buffering the excrement, and a bedpan placed below the drainage cloth can collect the excrement of a patient conveniently.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the end face of the connecting plate 63 far away from the sliding block 62 is of an oppositely arranged L-shaped structure, and an opening is formed in the surface of the connecting plate 63 between the shielding cloth 8 and the end face.

In this embodiment: the bedpan can be placed by inserting the bedpan between the connection plates 63 through the opening of the connection plates 63.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4;

with the above in mind: on the basis, the bed plate also comprises an auxiliary discharge component 5 arranged in the notch of the bed plate 2;

the assistant discharging component 5 comprises a movable plate 51, a plug board 52 and a spring rod 53, wherein the movable plate 51 is oppositely arranged in a notch of the bed board 2 and is hinged with the notch, the surface of the bed board 2 is positioned at two sides of the notch, cavities are respectively arranged, the spring rod 53 is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner wall of the cavity, the plug board 52 is fastened at the other end of the spring rod 53 through bolts, and one side, away from the spring rod 53, of the plug board 52 penetrates through the surface of the cavity of the bed board 2 and is embedded into the movable plate 51.

In an alternative embodiment: the movable plate 51 and the bed board 2 are in the same horizontal plane, and the section length of the movable plate 51 is smaller than the distance length between the connecting plates 63.

In an alternative embodiment: the insert plate 52 is a C-shaped structure.

In this embodiment: pulling picture peg 52 and the separation of fly leaf 51 with picture peg 52, realizing opening of 2 notches of bed board through upset fly leaf 51, make things convenient for the patient to excrete through the opening, reset fly leaf 51 upset to loosen picture peg 52, spring beam 53 atress resilience promotes in picture peg 52 imbeds fly leaf 51, accomplishes the fixed to fly leaf 51, realizes the closure to 2 openings of bed board to and fly leaf 51 can support the patient through the opening of bed board 2 together with bed board 2, guarantees the travelling comfort that the patient counted.

It should be noted that, after the inserting plate 52 with the C-shaped structure is inserted into the movable plate 51, as shown in fig. 4, a gap is reserved in the inserting plate 52, so that people can insert a hand into the gap of the inserting plate 52 to grasp the inserting plate 52, thereby performing a displacement operation on the inserting plate 52.

Please refer to fig. 8-9;

with the above in mind: on the basis, the urine drainage device also comprises a urine drainage component 7 arranged on the surface of the shielding cloth 8;

the urination assembly 7 comprises a urine guide tube 71, a urine collection bag 72 and a support tube 73, one end of the urine collection bag 72 is embedded into the shielding cloth 8 and fixedly connected with the surface of the shielding cloth 8, and the urine collection bag 72 and the support tube 73 are respectively positioned at two end ports of the urine guide tube 71 and connected with the urine collection bag 72.

In an alternative embodiment: the surface of the urine collection bag 72 is of a continuously bent corrugated structure, and the supporting tube 73 is of an inwardly contracted bucket structure and is superposed with the inner wall of the port of the catheter 71.

In this embodiment: pulling trusteeship 73 drives catheter 71 and extends suitable length to establish trusteeship 73 cover outside patient's genitals, realize the cover to patient's genitals, make patient's urine can flow in collection urine bag 72 through catheter 71 in, realize the collection to the urine, when protecting patient's privacy, avoid the urine to spatter and spill, spill medical personnel's work burden and patient's psychological burden.

It should be noted that, the corrugated structure on the surface of the catheter 71 can make the catheter 71 have stressed contraction and good deformability, so that the medical staff can adjust the catheter 71 according to the needs of the patient, and urine collection is realized.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a neurosurgery intensive care therapy combination formula nursing bed, includes bed frame (1), bed board (2), articulated slab (3), truckle (4) and shelters from cloth (8), bed board (2) welding is in middle part in bed frame (1), articulated slab (3) symmetric distribution is in bed board (2) both sides and with bed board (2) are articulated, truckle (4) symmetric welding is in the four corners department of bed frame (1), shelter from cloth (8) suspend in midair in under bed frame (1), its characterized in that: the excrement discharging component (6) is arranged outside the shielding cloth (8) and used for assisting excrement discharging;

excrete subassembly (6) and include slide bar (61), slider (62) and connecting plate (63), bed board (2) surface center department has seted up the notch, slide bar (61) along this notch symmetrical weld in the surface both sides of bed board (2), the spout has all been seted up to the opposite face of slide bar (61), slider (62) sliding connection is in this spout, connecting plate (63) cover is established slide bar (61) extend one side of this spout and with slider (62) sliding connection, connecting plate (63) are the cladding of semicircular design cover block cloth (8) surface and with block cloth (8) sliding connection.

2. The neurosurgical intensive care combination care bed according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting plate (63) surface corresponds the position department of slider (62) has seted up fore-and-aft recess, slider (62) insert one side surface in this recess and peg graft and have gag lever post (621), the both ends of gag lever post (621) respectively with this recess inner wall both sides welding, gag lever post (621) outer being located one side of slider (62) has around spring (622), just the both ends of spring (622) respectively with surface one side of slider (62) and inner wall one side of this recess are connected.

3. The neurosurgical intensive care combination care bed according to claim 1, wherein: shelter from cloth (8) and keep away from the fixed pipe hoop (9) that is equipped with in port department of bed board (2), the surface of pipe hoop (9) with the surface of connecting plate (63) is connected, and the surface both sides correspond the position department of connecting plate (63) is all fixed and is equipped with sliding sleeve (10), sliding sleeve (10) internal sliding connection has fore-and-aft slide rail (11), slide rail (11) extend one side of sliding sleeve (10) with the fixed surface of connecting plate (63) is connected.

4. The neurosurgical intensive care combination care bed according to claim 1, wherein: the shielding cloth (8) is internally provided with a drainage cloth (12) at the port, and the drainage cloth (12) is in an arc design inclined inwards.

5. The neurosurgical intensive care combination care bed according to claim 1, wherein: the end face of the connecting plate (63) far away from the sliding block (62) is of an oppositely arranged L-shaped structure, and an opening is formed between the shielding cloth (8) and the end face on the surface of the connecting plate (63).

6. The neurosurgical intensive care combination care bed according to claim 1, wherein: the bed plate is characterized by also comprising a discharge-assisting assembly (5) arranged in the notch of the bed plate (2);

help row subassembly (5) including fly leaf (51), picture peg (52) and spring beam (53), fly leaf (51) are opposition and set up in the notch of bed board (2) and articulated with this notch, the cavity has all been seted up to bed board (2) surface position in this notch both sides, spring beam (53) are fixed to be set up in this cavity inner wall one side, picture peg (52) bolt-up is in the other end of spring beam (53), picture peg (52) are kept away from one side of spring beam (53) is run through the cavity surface and the embedding of bed board (2) in fly leaf (51).

7. The neurosurgical intensive care combined care bed according to claim 6, wherein: the movable plate (51) and the bed board (2) are located on the same horizontal plane, and the section length of the movable plate (51) is smaller than the distance length between the connecting plates (63).

8. The neurosurgical intensive care combined care bed according to claim 6, wherein: the insertion plate (52) is of a C-shaped structure.

9. The neurosurgical intensive care combination care bed according to claim 1, wherein: the urine drainage device also comprises a urine drainage component (7) arranged on the surface of the shielding cloth (8);

urination component (7) include catheter (71), collection urine bag (72) and trusteeship (73), the one end embedding of collection urine bag (72) shelter in cloth (8) and with the fixed surface connection of shelter cloth (8), collection urine bag (72) with trusteeship (73) are located respectively catheter (71) both ends port department and with collection urine bag (72) are connected.

10. The neurosurgical intensive care combination care bed according to claim 9, wherein: the surface of the urine collection bag (72) is of a continuously bent corrugated structure, and the supporting tube (73) is of an inwardly contracted bucket structure and is superposed with the inner wall of the port of the catheter (71).