CN113838666A - Winding method and apparatus - Google Patents
Winding method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN113838666A CN113838666A CN202110259212.1A CN202110259212A CN113838666A CN 113838666 A CN113838666 A CN 113838666A CN 202110259212 A CN202110259212 A CN 202110259212A CN 113838666 A CN113838666 A CN 113838666A
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/06—Coil winding
- H01F41/096—Dispensing or feeding devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/06—Coil winding
- H01F41/094—Tensioning or braking devices
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a winding method and equipment, comprising the following steps: providing a winding device to enable a plurality of wires to be twisted and wound; providing a wire supply device, which is provided with a wire coil supporting mechanism and a tension control mechanism; the coil support mechanism supports a plurality of coils around which the wire material is wound, and the axis of each coil is kept substantially horizontal; the tension control mechanism is provided with a plurality of tension controllers corresponding to the wire coils so as to control the tension of the wire rod unwound from each wire coil to the winding device; the coil supporting mechanism and the tension control mechanism are driven to rotate, and the wire materials wound on each coil of the coil supporting mechanism are conveyed to the winding device through the corresponding tension controllers for carrying out twisting and winding on an iron core; therefore, the twisting and winding of the wires can meet the expectation.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a winding method and apparatus, and more particularly, to a winding method and apparatus for winding a plurality of wires around an iron core in a twisted state.
Background
With the progress of technology, the number of passive devices installed in electronic products is increasing, so the volume of the passive devices is required to be thinner, smaller and more efficient; an Inductor (Inductor) is a kind of passive component, in which wire material is wound around a winding core portion between two flange portions on an i-shaped iron core during a manufacturing process, the performance of the Inductor is affected by the difference of the number of used wire materials or the number of winding turns of the wire materials, and the magnitude of the performance is generally proportional to the number of wire materials or the number of winding turns of the wire materials; the prior art discloses an inductor coil, which makes a plurality of wires wound on an iron core in a twisted wire state, and can use more wires under the same winding number to increase the efficiency of the inductor coil.
Disclosure of Invention
In the winding process of the inductance coil wound in the twisted wire manner in the prior art, not only a plurality of wires need to be twisted together and wound on a winding core part, but also knotting caused by excessive twisting of the wires needs to be prevented, so that how to make the twisting and winding of the plurality of wires meet expectations is a direction continuously developed in the industry.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a winding method for twisting and winding a plurality of wires.
Another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus for performing the winding method as described.
The winding method according to the object of the invention comprises the following steps: providing a winding device to enable a plurality of wires to be twisted and wound; providing a wire supply device, which is provided with a wire coil supporting mechanism and a tension control mechanism; the coil support mechanism supports a plurality of coils around which the wire material is wound, and the axis of each coil is kept substantially horizontal; the tension control mechanism is provided with a plurality of tension controllers corresponding to the wire coils so as to control the tension of the wire rod unwound from each wire coil to the winding device; the coil supporting mechanism and the tension control mechanism are driven to rotate, and the wire materials wound on each coil of the coil supporting mechanism are conveyed to the winding device through the corresponding tension controller for carrying out twisting and winding on an iron core.
A winding apparatus according to another object of the present invention comprises: apparatus for carrying out the winding method as described.
In the winding method and apparatus according to the embodiments of the present invention, the wire supply device may supply a plurality of wires to the winding device, and when the winding device twists and winds the plurality of wires around the core, the coil support mechanism and the tension control mechanism of the wire supply device may be driven to rotate, so as to prevent the plurality of wires that have not reached the winding device from being twisted excessively and knotted, so that twisting and winding of the plurality of wires may be expected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a winding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an iron core in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a coil in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front side view of fig. 1 in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the left side portion of fig. 1 in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a coil support mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a coil mounted to a coil rack in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a winding device in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a nozzle rotation drive mechanism provided on a wire winding mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention core up to the end of the vibrating feed rail ready to enter the jacking mechanism.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the iron core being transferred from the waiting position to the working position according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the embodiment of the present invention in which the iron core is held and the nozzle rotating member is moved to the side of the iron core.
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating two wires respectively wound around the first electrode and the second electrode according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a plurality of wires wound around a winding core while being twisted in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating two wires respectively wound around a third electrode and a fourth electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[ notation ] to show
A: wire feeding device
A1: coil of wire supporting mechanism
A11: wire coil rack
A111: connecting piece
A112: supporting frame
A113: mounting member
A114: mounting pin
A115: wire coil cover
A1151: opening of the container
A116: fixing piece
A12: wire guiding mechanism
A121: fixed seat
A122: wire guide
A1221: guide hole
A2: tension control mechanism
A21: tension controller
A211: cleaning wheel
A212: belt line wheel
A213: movable pulley
A214: fixed pulley
A215: strip line driver
A216: swing arm
A217: sensor with a sensor element
A217: elastic piece
A22: wire inlet frame
A23: pay-off rack
A3: first rotating mechanism
A31: first driver
A32: first belt
A33: first rotating member
A4: second rotating mechanism
A41: second driver
A42: second belt
A43: second rotating member
B: winding device
B1: winding mechanism
B11: nozzle rotary driving mechanism
B111: nozzle rotary driver
B112, B112: nozzle rotary driving belt
B113: nozzle rotating member
B1131: nozzle
B12: y-axis driving mechanism
B13: z-axis driving mechanism
B14: x-axis driving mechanism
B2: feeding mechanism
B21: vibration feeding rail
B3: jacking mechanism
B31: jacking seat
B311: step part
B3111: vertical plane
B3112: horizontal plane
B3113: air suction hole
B4: core rotating mechanism
B41: first rotating shaft mechanism
B411: first seat body
B412: first holding member
B4121: the first hanging wire body
B42: second rotating shaft mechanism
B421: second seat body
B422: second holder
B4221: second hanging wire body
B423: rotary core driver
B424: holder driver
B5: movable clamp
C: framework
D1: axial line
D2: axis of rotation
D3: axis of rotation
L: wire coil
L1: wire rod
L2: bobbin
L21: first fixed part
L22: second fixed part
L23: shaft core part
L24: mounting hole
P1: waiting position
P2: work position
T: machine table
T1: table top
T2: rack
W: iron core
W1: first flange part
W11: a first electrode
W12: second electrode
W2: second flange part
W21: third electrode
W22: a fourth electrode
W3: roll core
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, a winding method according to an embodiment of the present invention may be described by taking the winding apparatus as an example shown in the drawing, the winding apparatus includes a wire supplying device a and a winding device B on a same machine T, the wire supplying device a is suspended by a frame C and is spaced from a table T1 of the machine T by a predetermined distance, and the winding device B is disposed on the table T1 and is located in a space below the wire supplying device a.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the winding apparatus is used to wind a plurality of wires L1 around an iron core W;
the iron core W is provided with a first flange part W1 and a second flange part W2 at two ends of a winding core part W3; a first electrode W11 and a second electrode W12 spaced apart from each other are disposed on the first flange portion W1, and a third electrode W21 and a fourth electrode W22 spaced apart from each other are disposed on the second flange portion W2;
the wire L1 is supplied by a coil L, the coil L is provided with a bobbin L2, the bobbin L2 is provided with a first fixing portion L21 and a second fixing portion L22 at both ends of a shaft core portion L23, and a mounting hole L24 penetrating through the first fixing portion L21, the second fixing portion L22 and the shaft core portion L23;
the wire L1 is wound around the shaft core L23, and when the wire L1 is used, the wire L1 is unwound and separated from the shaft core L23.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the wire supplying device a includes:
a coil support mechanism A1 for supporting a plurality of coils L with the central axis D1 of each coil L being substantially horizontal and parallel to the table surface T1; in the embodiment of the present invention, two coils L are taken as an example, and the axes D1 of the two coils L are in parallel relationship, but not limited thereto, the two axes D1 may be disposed angularly or more than two coils L may be used, for example, when three coils L are provided, they may be disposed in a regular triangle shape;
a tension control mechanism a2 disposed below the coil support mechanism a1, wherein the tension control mechanism a2 is provided with a plurality of (two in this embodiment) tension controllers a21 corresponding to the number of coils L on the coil support mechanism a1, and the wire L1 unwound from each coil L can pass through each tension controller a21 (fig. 5 shows that only the wire L1 at the front side is wound through the tension controller a21 because one of the coils L and the tension controller a21 is located at the back side) to the winding device B, so as to control the tension from the wire L1 unwound from each coil L to the winding device B;
a first rotating mechanism A3 disposed above the coil support mechanism a1, the first rotating mechanism A3 driving the coil support mechanism a1 to rotate about a rotation axis D2 substantially perpendicular to the table T1; the first rotating mechanism A3 is provided with a first driver a31, a first belt a32 and a first rotating member a33, and the rotating driving force of the first driver a31 can be transmitted to the first rotating member a33 through the first belt a32 to drive the reel supporting mechanism a1 to rotate;
a second rotation mechanism a4 disposed below the tension control mechanism a2 and capable of driving the tension control mechanism a2 to rotate about a rotation axis D3 substantially perpendicular to the table top T1 and coaxial with the rotation axis D2; the second rotating mechanism a4 is provided with a second driver a41, a second belt a42 and a second rotating member a43, and the rotational driving force of the second driver a41 can be transmitted to the second rotating member a43 via the second belt a42 to drive the tension controlling mechanism a2 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the coil supporting mechanism A1 has two coil racks a11, each coil rack a11 supports one coil L, the two coil racks a11 are correspondingly assembled below the first rotating member a33 in the Y-axis direction, and each coil rack a11 has a connecting member a111 in the X-axis direction, a supporting frame a112 in the Y-axis direction, a mounting member a113, a mounting pin a114 and a coil cover a115 in a cylindrical shape; the wire winding frame A11 is fixed on the first rotating member A33 by the connecting member A111, the mounting member A113 is sheet-shaped and has eight flanges arranged in an equidistant circle, and the mounting pin A114 horizontally protrudes from the center of the mounting member A113 to one side;
the mounting hole L24 of the spool L2 is provided for the mounting pin a114 to pass through, and the coil L is fixed between the fixing piece a116 and the mounting piece a113 by a fixing piece a116 such as a screw so that the coil L cannot be detached from the mounting pin a 114;
one end of the coil cover a115 can be fixed on the mounting part a113 by a screw (not shown), so that the coil cover a115 can cover the coil L to prevent the wire L1 on the coil L from falling to other mechanisms below due to loosening during unwinding; the other end of the coil cover a115 has a hollow opening a1151, through which the wire L1 on the coil L can be unwound and then drawn out; wherein, the inner periphery of the opening a1151 may be provided with a stopper (not shown) such as a tuft to prevent the wire L1 on the coil L from being thrown out of the opening a1151 when the coil support mechanism A1 rotates;
one end of the support frame a112 is provided for fixing the mounting part a113 of the reel frame a11 arranged in a back direction, and the other end is fixed on the connecting part a 111; a wire guiding mechanism a12 is disposed at one end of the support frame a112 connected to the connecting member a111, and has a fixing seat a121 and a Y-axis elongated wire guiding member a122, the fixing seat a121 is fixed at one end of the support frame a112, one end of the wire guiding member a122 is pivoted to the fixing seat a121, and the other end extends horizontally to the approximate center of the opening a1151 of the wire-coiling cover a 115; when the coil L needs to be disassembled, the wire guide a122 can swing pivotally relative to the fixing seat a121, so that the wire guide a122 does not interfere the coil L to enter and exit the opening a 1151; one end of the wire guide a122, which is located at the opening a1151, is provided with a guide hole a1221 through which the unwound wire L1 passes.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the tension control mechanism a2 includes two tension controllers a21, a wire inlet frame a22 and a wire outlet frame a23, each tension controller a21 controls the tension of a wire L1 unwound from a corresponding wire coil L of the wire coil supporting mechanism a1, the two tension controllers a21 are disposed above the second rotating member a43 in a back-to-back manner and between the wire inlet frame a22 and the wire outlet frame a23, and the wire outlet frame a23 is disposed below the second rotating member a 43;
each tension controller A21 is provided with a cleaning wheel A211, a belt wheel A212, a movable pulley A213 and a plurality of fixed pulleys A214; wherein, the cleaning wheel A211 can clean the surface dirt of the wire L1 by clamping the wire L1; the belt pulley A212 can be driven by a belt driver A215 to rotate and drive the wire L1 to move; the movable pulley a213 is disposed at one end of a swing arm a216 and swings up and down with the swing arm a216, the swing angle of the swing arm a216 can be sensed by a sensor a217, such as an Encoder (Encoder), when the swing arm a216 swings to a predetermined angle, the sensor a217 can transmit a signal to the belt line driver a215 to control the belt line wheel a212 to rotate or stop; the swing arm A216 is acted upon by a resilient member A218, and the resilient member A218 provides a downward return force after the swing arm A216 swings upward.
Referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, the winding device B includes:
a wire winding mechanism B1 that receives the plurality of wires L1 supplied from the wire supply device a (fig. 1) and twists the plurality of wires L1;
the feeding mechanism B2 is arranged on the table top T1, the feeding mechanism B2 is provided with a vibration feeding track B21, and a plurality of iron cores W are discharged out of the vibration feeding track B21 after being sorted and aligned through a linear feeding flow path of the vibration feeding track B21;
the jacking mechanism B3 is arranged at the discharge end of the vibration feeding track B21 and is used for bearing the iron core W;
and a core rotating mechanism B4 provided on the table T1 and capable of holding the core W and rotating the core W.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the winding mechanism B1 includes:
a nozzle rotation driving mechanism B11 provided with a nozzle rotation driver B111, a nozzle rotation driving belt B112 and a nozzle rotating member B113; the nozzle rotating member B113 is provided with a plurality of nozzles B1131 corresponding to the number of the coils L (fig. 4), and the nozzles B1131 are kept substantially parallel, and the nozzles B1131 are tubular bodies through which the wire L1 (fig. 5) can pass and discharge; the rotational driving force of the nozzle rotating driver B111 can be transmitted to the nozzle rotating member B113 via the nozzle rotating driving belt B112 to rotate the plurality of nozzles B1131 about the axis of the vertical rotational center of the nozzle rotating member B113;
the nozzle rotary driving mechanism B11 is driven by a Y-axis driving mechanism B12 to perform Y-axis displacement, the Y-axis driving mechanism B12 is driven by a Z-axis driving mechanism B13 to perform Z-axis displacement, and the Z-axis driving mechanism B13 is driven by an X-axis driving mechanism B14 arranged on a rack T2 which keeps a preset distance with the platform T1 to perform X-axis displacement; the nozzle rotation drive mechanism B11 is displaced in the XYZ triaxial directions by the Y axis drive mechanism B12, the Z axis drive mechanism B13, and the X axis drive mechanism B14.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the lifting mechanism B3 has a lifting base B31 driven by a driver (not shown) to move up and down; the lifting seat B31 has a step B311 for receiving the core W fed by the feeding mechanism B2, the step B311 has a vertical plane B3111 and a horizontal plane B3112, and the width of the step B311 is smaller than the distance from the first flange W1 to the second flange W2, so that when the core W is on the step B311, the first flange W1 and the second flange W2 are suspended, and only two adjacent surfaces of the core W3 abut against the vertical plane B3111 and the horizontal plane B3112; an air suction hole B3113 is formed on the vertical plane B3111 for sucking and positioning the iron core W.
Referring to fig. 8 and 12, the core rotating mechanism B4 includes a first rotating shaft mechanism B41 and a second rotating shaft mechanism B42, the first rotating shaft mechanism B41 includes a first seat B411 and a first retaining member B412, the second rotating shaft mechanism B42 includes a second seat B421 and a second retaining member B422, and the first retaining member B412 and the second retaining member B422 can rotate or horizontally displace with respect to the first seat B411 and the second seat B421 respectively;
a plurality of first thread hanging bodies B4121 are provided on the upper surface of the first holder B412, and a plurality of second thread hanging bodies B4221 are provided on the upper surface of the second holder B422; the second rotating shaft mechanism B42 is provided with a rotating core driver B423 such as a motor for driving the second holder B422 to rotate relative to the second seat B421, and the driving force of the rotating core driver B423 can be transmitted to the first rotating shaft mechanism B41 through a coupling (not shown), so that the first holder B412 and the second holder B422 rotate synchronously; the second hinge mechanism B42 is provided with a holder driver B424 such as a cylinder, which drives the second holder B422 toward and away from the first holder B412.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the core W is moved between a waiting position P1 and an operating position P2 at different heights by the jacking mechanism B3; the waiting position P1 is the position where the lifting seat B31 has not moved upward and the step B311 can just receive the iron core W fed by the feeding mechanism B2; the working position P2 is a position where the lift-up base B31 is displaced upward so that the core W is transferred between the first holder B412 and the second holder B422.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the wire supplying device a supplies two wires L1 unwound from the two wire coils L to the winding device B, so that the two wires L1 can be wound around the core W after being twisted;
after the iron core W passes through the linear feeding flow path of the vibration feeding track B21 to the waiting position P1, the jacking seat B31 moves upward to move the iron core W located at the waiting position P1 to the operating position P2, and the second retainer B422 approaches the first retainer B412, so that the first retainer B412 and the second retainer B422 respectively contact the first flange portion W1 and the second flange portion W2 of the iron core W to clamp the iron core W;
after the first holder B412 and the second holder B422 clamp the core W, the lifting seat B31 is downwardly displaced to return to the waiting position P1 capable of receiving the core W, so that the first flange portion W1 and the second flange portion W2 of the core W left at the operating position P2 are held and the core portion W3 is suspended to prepare for winding operation;
when preparing to perform the winding operation, please refer to fig. 12 and 13, the nozzle rotating member B113 can move to the side of the iron core W and make the two nozzles B1131 thereon discharge two wires L1, respectively, after acting with the first wire hanging bodies B4121 by a moving clamp B5, the two wires L1 can respectively wind around the first electrode W11 and the second electrode W12 of the first flange portion W1 and fix the two wires L1 to the first electrode W11 and the second electrode W12 by spot welding;
after the two wires L1 are fixed to the first electrode W11 and the second electrode W12 by spot welding, referring to fig. 14, the nozzle rotating member B113 starts to rotate, so that the two wires L1 between the two nozzles B1131 and the iron core W start to be twisted; the first holder B412 and the second holder B422 hold the core W and rotate around the axis of the core W3, so that the two wires L1 are twisted and the two wires L1 are wound around the outer periphery of the core W3 by the rotation of the core W;
while the two wire rods L1 are being wound around the winding core portion W3, the nozzle rotor B113 is movable from one end of the winding core portion W3 near the first flange portion W1 to the other end near the second flange portion W2, so that the two twisted wire rods L1 are uniformly wound around the winding core portion W3 in the longitudinal direction;
after two wires L1 are uniformly wound around the core W3, please refer to fig. 15, after two wires L1 are acted on the second wire suspension bodies B4221 by the movable clamp B5, they are wound around the third electrode W21 and the fourth electrode W22 of the second flange W2, and the two wires L1 are fixed to the third electrode W21 and the fourth electrode W22 by spot welding, so as to complete the winding operation;
when the iron core W rotates to wind the two wire rods L1 around the winding core W3, because the two wire rods L1 are continuously wound around the winding core W3, the two wire rods L1 are continuously pulled downward, the wire rods L1 on the two wire coils L are continuously unwound from the wire coils L, the unwound wire rods L1 move toward one end of the wire coils L to be drawn out from the opening a1151, then pass through the guide hole a1221, and the wire rods L1 passing through the guide hole a1221 move downward toward the corresponding tension controller a 21; a wire L1 unwound from the coil L passes through the wire-feeding frame a22 to the corresponding tension controller a21, then sequentially passes through the cleaning wheel a211, a part of the fixed pulley a214, the belt pulley a212, the movable pulley a213 and the rest of the fixed pulleys a214, and then passes downward through the wire-releasing frame a23 to the wire-winding mechanism B1 of the wire-winding device B; when the wire L1 is pulled downward, the wire L1 between the belt pulley a212 and the fixed pulley a214 (fig. 5) on the left side of the movable pulley a213 is pulled, so that the wire L1 pulls the movable pulley a213 to move upward and drives the swing arm a216 to swing upward to accumulate the elastic restoring force of the elastic member a218, when the sensor a217 senses the swing of the swing arm a216 to a predetermined angle, the tape drive a215 controls the tape reel a212 to rotate counterclockwise to draw the wire L1 into the tension controller a21, at which time, the wire L1 between the belt pulley a212 and the fixed pulley a214 on the left side of the movable pulley a213 is converted from tension to slack, so that the swing arm a216 swings downward under the elastic restoring force of the elastic member a218, when the sensor a217 senses that the swing arm a216 swings to a predetermined angle, the tape driver a215 controls the tape reel a212 to stop rotating, thus reciprocally controlling the rotation of the tape reel a212 to control the tension of the wire L1 unwound from the coil L to the winding device B;
when the nozzle rotation driving mechanism B11 of the winding mechanism B1 is rotating to twist two of the wires L1, in order to avoid twisting together of the two wires L1 from the nozzle rotating member B113 to the tension controlling mechanism a2, the second rotating mechanism a4 will drive the tension controlling mechanism a2 to rotate in accordance with the rotating direction and the rotating speed of the nozzle rotation driving mechanism B11; in order to avoid the two wires L1 of the tension control mechanism a2 to the wire reel support mechanism a1 from twisting together when the tension control mechanism a2 is rotated, the first rotation mechanism A3 will drive the wire reel support mechanism a1 to rotate in accordance with the rotation direction and rotation speed of the tension control mechanism a 2; the nozzle rotation driving mechanism B11, the tension control mechanism a2, and the coil support mechanism a1 may rotate synchronously in the same direction or in the same direction at a predetermined interval, but the two wires L1 between the nozzle rotation driving mechanism B11 and the tension control mechanism a2, between the tension control mechanism a2, and between the coil support mechanism a1 are controlled at a predetermined interval so as not to be twisted together, and if the nozzle rotating member B113 of the nozzle rotation driving mechanism B11 starts to rotate clockwise by 1/4 turns, the tension control mechanism a2 starts to rotate clockwise, and if the tension control mechanism a2 rotates 1/4 turns, the coil support mechanism a1 starts to rotate clockwise.
In the winding method and apparatus according to the embodiments of the present invention, the wire supply device a may supply a plurality of wires L1 to the winding device B, and when the winding device B twists and winds a plurality of wires L1 around the core W, the coil support mechanism a1 and the tension control mechanism a2 of the wire supply device a may be driven to rotate, so as to prevent the wires L1 that have not reached the winding device B from being twisted excessively and knotted, so that the twisting and winding of the wires L1 may meet expectations; the wire supplying device A and the winding device B are arranged up and down, and the rotation axis D2 of the coil supporting mechanism A1 and the rotation axis D3 of the tension control mechanism A2 are approximately vertical to the axis D1 of each coil L, which not only facilitates the replacement of the coil L, but also reduces the area occupied by the winding equipment.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and all the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in the claims and the description of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A winding method, comprising:
providing a winding device to enable a plurality of wires to be twisted and wound;
providing a wire supply device, which is provided with a wire coil supporting mechanism and a tension control mechanism; the coil support mechanism supports a plurality of coils around which the wire material is wound, and the axis of each coil is kept substantially horizontal; the tension control mechanism is provided with a plurality of tension controllers corresponding to the wire coils so as to control the tension of the wire rod unwound from each wire coil to the winding device;
the coil supporting mechanism and the tension control mechanism are driven to rotate, and the wire materials wound on each coil of the coil supporting mechanism are conveyed to the winding device through the corresponding tension controller for carrying out twisting and winding on an iron core.
2. The winding method according to claim 1, wherein the rotation axis of the coil support mechanism and the rotation axis of the tension control mechanism are substantially perpendicular to the axis of each coil.
3. The wire winding method according to claim 2, wherein a rotation axis of the coil support mechanism is coaxial with a rotation axis of the tension control mechanism.
4. The winding method according to claim 1, wherein the coil supporting means and the tension controlling means are driven by different rotating means to rotate in the same direction.
5. The winding method according to claim 1, wherein the wire unwound from the wire reel is guided by a wire guide and then moved downward toward the tension controller.
6. The winding method according to claim 5, wherein the wire unwound from the wire reel passes through a cleaning wheel, a wire-carrying wheel and a movable pulley swinging with a swing arm in sequence in the tension controller, and then passes through a pay-off stand to the winding device.
7. The winding method according to claim 1, wherein the core is provided with a first flange portion and a second flange portion at both ends of a winding core portion; the first flange part and the second flange part of the iron core are kept and the winding core part is suspended, and the iron core part is rotated by taking the winding core part as a central axis of rotation; a plurality of wires are twisted and wound around the outer periphery of the winding core.
8. The winding method according to claim 7, wherein the core is first moved to a waiting position through a linear feeding path and the core at the waiting position is transferred to an operating position to be held.
9. The winding method according to claim 8, wherein the core is lifted to the working position by a lifting mechanism after reaching the waiting position, and the core is held on the core rotating mechanism and driven to rotate by two opposite first and second holding members of a core rotating mechanism respectively abutting against the first and second flange portions in the working position.
10. The wire winding method of claim 1, wherein the wire supplying device and the wire winding device are disposed on the same machine; the wire supply device is suspended by a framework and is kept at a preset distance from a table top of the machine table; the winding device is arranged on the table board and is positioned in the space below the wire rod supply device; the coil supporting mechanism is arranged above the tension control mechanism.
11. A winding device comprising: apparatus for carrying out the winding method of any one of claims 1 to 10.
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CN113838666B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
TWI743822B (en) | 2021-10-21 |
TW202146321A (en) | 2021-12-16 |
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