CN113832900A - Automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113832900A CN113832900A CN202111221687.8A CN202111221687A CN113832900A CN 113832900 A CN113832900 A CN 113832900A CN 202111221687 A CN202111221687 A CN 202111221687A CN 113832900 A CN113832900 A CN 113832900A
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- groove plate
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003370 grooming effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
- E01H5/061—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades by scraper blades
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
- E01H5/07—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades and conveying dislodged material by driven or pneumatic means
- E01H5/073—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades and conveying dislodged material by driven or pneumatic means by belt or chain conveyors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment which comprises a collecting bucket, a pushing groove plate, a material guide groove plate, two groups of rotating discs, two groups of first rotating shafts and two groups of pushing rods, wherein the pushing groove plate is longitudinally arranged on the right side of the bottom of the collecting bucket, the collecting bucket keeps inclining, the top of the pushing groove plate is communicated with the right side inside the collecting bucket, and the material guide groove plate is arranged on the right side of the collecting bucket. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the accumulated snow on the road surface is automatically cleaned, so that the cleaning mode can be effectively simplified, the working efficiency is improved, the physical power and time during manual cleaning are saved, the snow cleaning efficiency is improved, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of municipal equipment, in particular to automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment.
Background
As is well known, when snowing winter, municipal workers often need to clear up the snow on the road surface, thereby guarantee that the vehicle is unblocked on the road surface, prevent to skid and cause the traffic accident because of the vehicle that snow leads to, current snow clearance mode is mainly through artifical cleaning or forklift clearance, when artifical cleaning, it is more to need the workman, manpower consumption is great, snow clearance speed is slower, work efficiency is lower, when the forklift clearance, can only pile up snow, then need shift to the transport vechicle in with snow through the manpower, snow clearance mode is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, work efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment which can effectively simplify a cleaning mode, improve the working efficiency, save the physical strength and time during manual cleaning, improve the snow cleaning efficiency and improve the practicability and reliability by automatically cleaning accumulated snow on the road surface.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment comprises a collecting bucket, two groups of rotary discs, two groups of first rotary shafts and two groups of pushing rods, wherein the collecting bucket keeps inclined, the two groups of rotary discs are respectively positioned at two sides of the rear part inside the collecting bucket along the conveying direction of accumulated snow in the collecting bucket, the first rotary shafts are arranged on the centers of the rotary discs, the bottoms of the first rotary shafts penetrate through the collecting bucket and are in rotary connection, the pushing rods are eccentrically and rotatably arranged on the rotary discs, and the positions of the two pushing rods on the rotary discs are the same in an initial state;
the top of the pushing rod is provided with snow scraping curved plates, the bottoms of the snow scraping curved plates are in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting bucket and slide relatively, and extension lines of the two groups of snow scraping curved plates are staggered;
one side that the carousel is close to collecting the scraper bowl delivery outlet is provided with the second pivot, and the bottom of two sets of second pivots is all rotated and is installed in collecting scraper bowl inner wall bottom, and the top of two sets of second pivots all is provided with the direction slider, and the spout has all been seted up along the extending direction who takes off the snow bent plate in two sets of bottoms of taking off the snow bent plate, direction slider top slidable mounting is in the spout.
The left lower side of the collecting bucket is in contact with an external accumulated snow road surface to push the collecting bucket to move, the collecting bucket scrapes the accumulated snow on the road surface, the accumulated snow enters the collecting bucket, two groups of first rotating shafts are rotated to drive two groups of rotating discs to rotate, the rotating directions of the two groups of rotating discs are opposite, the two groups of rotating discs drive two groups of snow scraping curved plates to rotate through two groups of pushing rods respectively, the two groups of snow scraping curved plates swing integrally due to the fact that the orientations of the two groups of snow scraping curved plates are staggered and the pushing rods are eccentrically connected with the rotating discs, the two groups of snow scraping curved plates rotate alternately, the two groups of snow scraping curved plates slide on two groups of guide sliding blocks through sliding grooves on the two groups of snow scraping curved plates respectively, the two groups of snow scraping curved plates drive two groups of second rotating shafts of sliding blocks to rotate in the collecting bucket through two groups of sliding grooves and two groups of guide sliding blocks, the two groups of snow scraping curved plates swing in a staggered mode and scrape the road surface accumulated snow into the collecting bucket, thereby realize the automatic clearance purpose of snow, through carrying out the automatic clearance to road surface snow, can effectively simplify the clearance mode, improve work efficiency, physical power and time when saving artifical clearance simultaneously improve snow removal efficiency, improve practicality and reliability.
The automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment further comprises a pushing groove plate and a guide groove plate, wherein the pushing groove plate is transversely arranged at the position, close to the rear, of the bottom of the collecting bucket along the conveying direction of accumulated snow in the collecting bucket;
a third rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the material pushing groove plate along the length direction of the material pushing groove plate, two ends of the third rotating shaft in the length direction extend out of the outer side of the material pushing groove plate, two groups of spiral material pushing plates are arranged at positions, close to two sides, in the length direction of the third rotating shaft, and the spiral directions of the two groups of spiral material pushing plates are opposite;
the bottom of the inner wall of the material pushing groove plate and the bottom of the rear end output end of the material guide groove plate are respectively provided with a fourth rotating shaft, the outer walls of two groups of fourth rotating shafts are laid with a first conveyor belt and are synchronously driven through the first conveyor belt, the fourth rotating shaft of the material pushing groove plate is positioned below the third rotating shaft, the bottoms of the two groups of first rotating shafts are respectively provided with a first bevel gear, two ends of the third rotating shaft in the length direction are respectively provided with a second bevel gear, two groups of first bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two groups of second bevel gears, the fourth rotating shaft in the material pushing groove plate extends to the lower side of the second bevel gears towards two sides and is provided with a third bevel gear capable of being meshed with the lower side of the second bevel gears, the front side of the bottom of the collecting bucket is provided with a motor, the lower side output end of the motor is provided with a speed reducer which is fixed on the motor, and the rear side output end of the speed reducer is in transmission connection with the end part of the third bevel gear extending out of the fourth rotating shaft in the material pushing groove plate, the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the material guide groove plate are provided with two groups of fixing frames, and the upper sides of the four groups of fixing frames are fixed on an external mobile transport vehicle.
When an external transport vehicle moves, the guide chute plates, the pushing chute plates and the collecting bucket are driven to synchronously move through four groups of fixing frames, a motor is started, the motor drives a speed reducer to rotate, the speed reducer drives a left fourth rotating shaft to rotate, the left fourth rotating shaft drives a third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear drives a front second bevel gear to rotate, the front second bevel gear drives a front first bevel gear to rotate, the front second bevel gear drives two groups of spiral pushing plates and a rear second bevel gear to rotate through the third rotating shaft, the rear second bevel gear drives the rear first bevel gear to rotate, the two groups of first bevel gears in a rotating state respectively drive two groups of rotating discs to rotate through the two groups of first rotating shafts, so that the two groups of snow scraping curved plates are driven to alternately swing and scrape accumulated snow on the road surface into the collecting bucket, the accumulated snow in the collecting bucket enters the pushing chute plates, and because the spiral directions of the two groups of spiral pushing plates are opposite, the two groups of spiral material pushing plates in the rotating state push accumulated snow in the material pushing groove plate to be gathered towards the middle of the material pushing groove plate and fall into the input end of the first conveying belt, the fourth rotating shaft in the rotating state drives the first conveying belt, the spiral material pushing plates and the rotating disc to rotate synchronously, and the accumulated snow on the left side of the top of the first conveying belt is conveyed backwards to the output end of the first conveying belt and falls into an external transport vehicle, so that the automatic clearing work of the accumulated snow on the road surface is completed.
According to the automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment, the guide devices are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the guide chute plate along the conveying direction of accumulated snow, the two guide devices are opposite in direction and are in transmission connection with the fourth rotating shaft at the bottom of the rear end output end of the guide chute plate, each guide device comprises two groups of fifth rotating shafts, a second conveyor belt, a fourth bevel gear, a sixth rotating shaft, a seventh rotating shaft, two groups of worm gears, an eighth rotating shaft, two groups of second supporting plates and two groups of worms, the two groups of fifth rotating shafts on the front side guide devices are vertically arranged on the left front side and the right front side inside the guide chute plate respectively, the two groups of fifth rotating shafts on the rear side guide devices are vertically arranged on the left rear side and the right rear side inside the guide chute plate respectively, the two groups of fifth rotating shafts on the front side are close to the front side of the inner wall of the guide chute plate, the two groups of fifth rotating shafts on the rear side are close to the rear side of the inner wall of the guide chute plate, and the two groups of second conveyor belts are laid on the four groups of fifth rotating shafts which are paired along the conveying direction and are arranged on the four groups of the conveying direction and are close to the rear side of the guide chute plate The upper sides and the lower sides of the four groups of fifth rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the first supporting plates, eight groups of first supporting plates are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the material guide groove plates in a pairwise manner along the vertical direction, the top of the fifth rotating shaft penetrates through the upper side first supporting plate and extends out of the upper side first supporting plate, a fourth bevel gear is arranged at the top of the fifth rotating shaft, the front side of the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is connected with a sixth rotating shaft, the sixth rotating shaft penetrates through the material guide groove plates and extends out of the outer sides of the material guide groove plates, the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the material guide groove plates, a seventh rotating shaft positioned below the sixth rotating shaft penetrates through the material guide groove plates and is in transmission connection with a fourth rotating shaft at the bottoms of the rear end output ends of the material guide groove plates, the two groups of worm gears are respectively arranged at the end parts, extending out of the material guide groove plates from the sixth rotating shaft and the seventh rotating shaft, the two groups of worm gears correspond to each other in the vertical direction, and the eighth rotating shaft is positioned at one side of the two groups of vertical directions and fixes the material guide groove plates through the two groups of second supporting plates The eighth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the two groups of second supporting plates, the two groups of worms are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the eighth rotating shaft, and the two groups of worms are respectively meshed with the two groups of worm wheels.
When the fourth rotating shaft rotates, the fourth rotating shaft positioned at the output end of the first conveyor belt drives the seventh rotating shaft and the worm wheel on the seventh rotating shaft to rotate, the worm wheel on the seventh rotating shaft drives the lower worm, the eighth rotating shaft and the upper worm to synchronously rotate, the upper worm drives the worm wheel on the sixth rotating shaft to rotate and drives the sixth rotating shaft and the fifth bevel gear to rotate, the fifth bevel gear drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate, the fourth bevel gear drives the fifth rotating shaft positioned at the output end of the first conveyor belt to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft positioned at the output end of the first conveyor belt drives the second conveyor belt and the fifth rotating shaft close to the input end of the first conveyor belt to rotate, the second conveyor belt in a rotating state can push the accumulated snow in a front-side transmission state at the top of the first conveyor belt and simultaneously prevent the accumulated snow from falling into the bottom of the inner wall of the material guiding groove plate between the front side of the first conveyor belt and the front side of the inner wall of the guiding groove plate, so as to conveniently block the accumulated snow on the first conveyor belt, the conveying amount of the accumulated snow on the first conveying belt is improved, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.
According to the automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment, multiple groups of arc-shaped scrapers are uniformly and annularly arranged at the bottom of each group of turntables, and the bottoms of the multiple groups of arc-shaped scrapers are in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting bucket and slide relatively.
When the carousel rotated, the carousel drove multiunit arc scraper blade above that and rotates, and multiunit arc scraper blade can scrape the clearance processing to the carousel bottom and collect the snow between the scraper bowl inner wall bottom, prevents that snow from causing the influence to the rotation state of carousel and first pivot, improves the practicality.
According to the automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment, multiple groups of tugs are transversely and uniformly distributed on the front side of the bottom of the collecting bucket along the conveying direction of accumulated snow, and all the tugs can be rotatably arranged on the collecting bucket.
The bottom of multiunit tow boat is placed on external road surface, and when collecting the scraper bowl and remove, the multiunit tow boat rolls on the road surface, through setting up the multiunit tow boat, can conveniently support the front side of collecting the scraper bowl, improves the reliability.
According to the automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment, the first protective covers are arranged on the outer sides of the front first bevel gear, the front second bevel gear, the third bevel gear, the motor and the speed reducer, and the first protective covers with the same structure are arranged on the outer sides of the rear first bevel gear and the rear second bevel gear.
Through setting up two sets of first guard shields, can conveniently shelter from the protection to two sets of first bevel gears, two sets of second bevel gears, third bevel gear, motor and reduction gear, prevent that external object from causing its destruction, improve the practicality.
The automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment further comprises a first reinforcing frame, and the first reinforcing frame is located below the material guide groove plate and is used for a fourth rotating shaft to penetrate through.
Through setting up first enhancement frame, can conveniently support fourth pivot and third bevel gear, conveniently make third bevel gear and second bevel gear remain the engaged state all the time, improve its transmission stability.
The automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment further comprises a second reinforcing frame, wherein the second reinforcing frame is fixed on the inner wall of the material pushing groove plate and is used for the middle part of a third rotating shaft to penetrate through.
Through setting up the second strengthening frame, can conveniently support the middle part of third pivot, prevent to cause the bending to the third pivot when the snow deposit volume is great, guarantee that the third pivot can normal transmission, improve the practicality.
According to the automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment, the material guide device further comprises second protective covers, and each second protective cover covers the outer sides of the sixth rotating shaft, the seventh rotating shaft, the worm wheel, the eighth rotating shaft, the second supporting plate and the worm which are positioned on the same side of the material guide groove plate.
Through setting up the second guard shield, can conveniently shelter from the protection to sixth pivot, seventh pivot, two sets of worm wheels, eighth pivot, two sets of second backup pads and two sets of worms, improve practicality and reliability.
The working principle is as follows: the left lower side of the collecting bucket is contacted with the road surface with the accumulated snow outside, when the external transport vehicle moves, the guide chute plate, the pushing chute plate and the collecting bucket are driven by four groups of fixing frames to synchronously move, the collecting bucket scrapes the accumulated snow on the road surface, the accumulated snow enters the collecting bucket, a motor is turned on, the motor drives a speed reducer to rotate, the speed reducer drives a fourth rotating shaft to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft on the left side drives a third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear drives a second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives two groups of spiral pushing plates and a second bevel gear on the other side to rotate through the third rotating shaft, the second bevel gear on the other side drives a first bevel gear on the other side to rotate, the two groups of first bevel gears in a rotating state respectively drive two groups of turntables to rotate through two groups of first rotating shafts, the two groups of turntables are opposite in rotating directions, and the two groups of turntables respectively drive two groups of snow scraping curved plates to rotate through two groups of pushing rods, because the pushing rod at one side is arranged at the rear side of the top of the turntable at one side, the pushing rod at the other side is arranged at the same position of the turntable at the other side, and the two sets of snow scraping curved plates are staggered when sweeping snow, the two sets of snow scraping curved plates rotate alternately, the two sets of snow scraping curved plates slide on the two sets of guide slide blocks through the slide grooves on the two sets of snow scraping curved plates respectively, the two sets of snow scraping curved plates swing integrally, the two sets of snow scraping curved plates drive the two sets of second rotating shafts to rotate in the collecting bucket through the two sets of slide grooves and the two sets of guide slide blocks, the left sides of the two sets of snow scraping curved plates swing in a staggered mode and scrape snow collected in the collecting bucket backwards, the snow collected in the collecting bucket enters the material pushing groove plates, because the spiral directions of the two sets of spiral material pushing plates are opposite, the two sets of spiral material pushing plates in a rotating state push the snow in the material pushing groove plates to gather towards the middle of the first conveyor belt and fall into the input end of the first conveyor belt, and the fourth rotating shaft in a rotating state drives the first conveyor belt and the spiral material pushing plate to rotate synchronously with the turntable, the accumulated snow on the front part of the first conveyor belt is conveyed backwards to the output end of the first conveyor belt and falls into an external transport vehicle, so that the automatic cleaning work of the accumulated snow on the road surface is completed.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
according to the automatic snow removing machine, accumulated snow on the road surface is automatically removed, so that the removing mode can be effectively simplified, the working efficiency is improved, the physical strength and time during manual removing are saved, the snow removing efficiency is improved, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top left oblique view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional oblique view of the interior of the first shroud of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an interior sectional oblique view of the material guide chute plate of fig. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the turntable of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is an enlarged partial structural view of the right side of the first conveyor belt in fig. 3;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a collecting bucket; 2. a material pushing groove plate; 3. a chute plate; 4. a turntable; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a push rod; 7. digging a snow curved plate; 8. a second rotating shaft; 9. a guide slider; 10. a third rotating shaft; 11. a spiral pusher plate; 12. a fourth rotating shaft; 13. a first conveyor belt; 14. a first bevel gear; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a third bevel gear; 17. a motor; 18. a speed reducer; 19. a fifth rotating shaft; 20. a second conveyor belt; 21. a first support plate; 22. a fourth bevel gear; 23. a fifth bevel gear; 24. a sixth rotating shaft; 25. a seventh rotating shaft; 26. a worm gear; 27. an eighth rotating shaft; 28. a second support plate; 29. a worm; 30. an arc-shaped scraper plate; 31. a tug; 32. a first shield; 33. a first reinforcing frame; 34. a second reinforcing frame; 35. a second shield; 36. a fixing frame.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, in operation, the lower side of the collecting bucket 1 contacts with the road surface of the accumulated snow on the outside, when the outside transport vehicle moves, the four sets of fixing frames 36 drive the material guiding plate 3, the material pushing plate 2 and the collecting bucket 1 to move synchronously, the lower side of the collecting bucket 1 scrapes the accumulated snow on the road surface, the accumulated snow enters the collecting bucket 1, the motor 17 is turned on, the motor 17 drives the reducer 18 to rotate, the reducer 18 drives the fourth rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 12 drives the third bevel gear 16 to rotate, the third bevel gear 16 drives the second bevel gear 15 on one side to rotate, the first bevel gear 14 on one side is driven by the second bevel gear 15 on one side to rotate, meanwhile, the second bevel gear 15 on one side drives the two sets of spiral material pushing plates 11 and the second bevel gear 15 on the other side to rotate by the third rotating shaft 10, the first bevel gear 14 on the other side is driven by the second bevel gear 15 on the other side to rotate, two groups of first bevel gears 14 in a rotating state respectively drive two groups of rotating discs 4 to rotate through two groups of first rotating shafts 5, the rotating directions of the two groups of rotating discs 4 are opposite, the two groups of rotating discs 4 respectively drive two groups of snow-raking curved plates 7 to rotate through two groups of pushing rods 6, because the pushing rod 6 at one side is arranged at the rear side of the top of the rotating disc 4 at one side, the pushing rod 6 at the other side is arranged at the same position of the rotating disc 4 at the other side, the positions of the two groups of snow-raking curved plates 7 during snow sweeping are staggered, the two groups of snow-raking curved plates 7 alternately rotate, the two groups of snow-raking curved plates 7 respectively slide on the two groups of guide sliding blocks 9 through the sliding grooves on the two groups of snow-raking curved plates, the two groups of snow-raking curved plates 7 integrally swing, the two groups of snow-raking curved plates 7 drive the two groups of second rotating shafts 8 to rotate in the collecting bucket 1 through the two groups of sliding blocks 9, the two groups of snow-raking curved plates 7 swing in a staggered mode and rake backwards, the accumulated snow in the collecting bucket 1 enters the material pushing groove plate 2, because the spiral directions of the two sets of spiral material pushing plates 11 are opposite, the two sets of spiral material pushing plates 11 in the rotating state push the accumulated snow in the material pushing groove plate 2 to be gathered towards the middle part of the material pushing groove plate 2 and fall into the input end of the first conveying belt 13, the fourth rotating shaft 12 in the rotating state drives the first conveying belt 13, the spiral material pushing plates 11 and the rotating disc 4 to rotate synchronously, the accumulated snow at the input end of the first conveying belt 13 is conveyed backwards to the output end of the first conveying belt 13 and falls into an external transport vehicle, and therefore the automatic clearing work of the accumulated snow on the road surface is completed.
The main functions realized by the invention are as follows: by automatically cleaning the accumulated snow on the road surface, the cleaning mode can be effectively simplified, the working efficiency is improved, the physical strength and time during manual cleaning are saved, and the snow cleaning efficiency is improved; the working mode of the material guiding device is that when the fourth rotating shaft 12 at the output end of the first conveyor belt 13 rotates, the fourth rotating shaft 12 drives the seventh rotating shaft 25 and the worm wheel 26 on the seventh rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the worm wheel 26 on the seventh rotating shaft 25 drives the lower worm 29, the eighth rotating shaft 27 and the upper worm 29 to synchronously rotate, the upper worm 29 drives the worm wheel 26 on the sixth rotating shaft 24 to rotate and drives the sixth rotating shaft 24 and the fifth bevel gear 23 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 23 drives the fourth bevel gear 22 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 22 drives the fifth rotating shaft 19 at the output end of the first conveyor belt 13 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 19 at the output end of the first conveyor belt 13 drives the second conveyor belt 20 and the fifth rotating shaft 19 near the input end of the first conveyor belt 13 to rotate, the second conveyor belt 20 in a rotating state can push the accumulated snow at the input end of the first conveyor belt 13, and simultaneously prevent the accumulated snow from falling into the gap between the front side of the first conveyor belt 13 and the front side of the inner wall of the material guiding plate 33, the bottom of the inner wall of the first conveyor belt 13 is convenient to block the accumulated snow on the first conveyor belt 13, so that the conveying amount of the accumulated snow on the first conveyor belt 13 is increased; when the rotary table 4 rotates, the rotary table 4 drives the plurality of groups of arc-shaped scrapers 30 on the rotary table 4 to rotate, and the plurality of groups of arc-shaped scrapers 30 can scrape and clean snow between the bottom of the rotary table 4 and the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting bucket 1, so that the influence of the snow on the rotating state of the rotary table 4 and the first rotating shaft 5 is prevented; the bottoms of the plurality of groups of the tug wheels 31 are placed on the external road surface, when the collecting bucket 1 moves, the plurality of groups of the tug wheels 31 roll on the road surface, and the front side of the collecting bucket 1 can be conveniently supported by the plurality of groups of the tug wheels 31; by arranging the two groups of first shields 32, the two groups of first bevel gears 14, the two groups of second bevel gears 15, the third bevel gears 16, the motor 17 and the speed reducer 18 can be shielded and protected conveniently, and the damage to the first bevel gears 14, the second bevel gears 15, the third bevel gears 16, the motor 17 and the speed reducer 18 caused by external objects is prevented; the first reinforcing frame 33 is arranged, so that the fourth rotating shaft 12 and the third bevel gear 16 can be conveniently supported, the third bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 15 can be conveniently kept in a meshed state all the time, and the transmission stability of the third bevel gear is improved; the second reinforcing frame 34 is arranged, so that the middle part of the third rotating shaft 10 can be conveniently supported, the third rotating shaft 10 is prevented from being bent when the snow accumulation amount is large, and the normal transmission of the third rotating shaft 10 is ensured; through setting up second guard shield 35, can conveniently shelter from the protection to sixth pivot 24, seventh pivot 25, worm wheel 26, eighth pivot 27, second backup pad 28 and the worm 29 that are located the baffle box homonymy, improve practicality and reliability.
The automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment has the advantages that the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects are achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment is characterized by comprising a collecting bucket (1), two groups of rotating discs (4), two groups of first rotating shafts (5) and two groups of pushing rods (6), wherein the collecting bucket (1) keeps inclined, the two groups of rotating discs (4) are respectively positioned at two sides of the rear part inside the collecting bucket (1) along the conveying direction of accumulated snow in the collecting bucket (1), the first rotating shafts (5) are installed on the centers of the rotating discs (4), the bottoms of the first rotating shafts (5) penetrate through the collecting bucket (1) and are in rotating connection, the pushing rods (6) are eccentrically and rotatably installed on the rotating discs (4), and in an initial state, the positions of the two pushing rods (6) on the rotating discs (4) are the same;
the snow scraping curved plates (7) are arranged at the tops of the push rods (6), the bottoms of the snow scraping curved plates (7) are in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting bucket (1) and slide relatively, and extension lines where the two groups of snow scraping curved plates (7) are located are staggered;
one side that carousel (4) are close to collecting scraper bowl (1) delivery outlet is provided with second pivot (8), and the bottom of two sets of second pivot (8) all rotates and installs in collecting scraper bowl (1) inner wall bottom, and the top of two sets of second pivot (8) all is provided with direction slider (9), and the spout has all been seted up along the extending direction of taking off snow curved plate (7) in the bottom of two sets of snow curved plate (7) of taking off, direction slider (9) top slidable mounting is in the spout.
2. The automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment is characterized by further comprising a pushing chute plate (2) and a guide chute plate (3), wherein the pushing chute plate (2) is transversely arranged at a position close to the rear of the bottom of the collecting bucket (1) along the conveying direction of accumulated snow in the collecting bucket (1), the top of the pushing chute plate (2) is communicated with the right side inside the collecting bucket (1), the guide chute plate (3) is arranged behind the collecting bucket (1), and the front end input end of the guide chute plate (3) is communicated with the middle output end of the inner wall of the pushing chute plate (2);
a third rotating shaft (10) is arranged in the middle of the material pushing groove plate (2) along the length direction of the material pushing groove plate, two ends of the third rotating shaft (10) in the length direction extend out of the outer side of the material pushing groove plate (2), two groups of spiral material pushing plates (11) are arranged at positions, close to two sides, of the third rotating shaft (10) in the length direction, and the spiral directions of the two groups of spiral material pushing plates (11) are opposite;
the bottom of the inner wall of the material pushing groove plate (2) and the bottom of the rear end output end of the material guide groove plate (3) are respectively provided with a fourth rotating shaft (12), the outer walls of the two groups of fourth rotating shafts (12) are laid with a first conveying belt (13) and are synchronously driven by the first conveying belt (13), the fourth rotating shafts (12) in the material pushing groove plate (2) are positioned below the third rotating shafts (10), the bottoms of the two groups of first rotating shafts (5) are respectively provided with a first bevel gear (14), the two ends of the third rotating shafts (10) in the length direction are respectively provided with a second bevel gear (15), the two groups of first bevel gears (14) are respectively meshed with the two groups of second bevel gears (15), the fourth rotating shafts (12) in the material pushing groove plate (2) extend to the lower parts of the second bevel gears (15) towards the two sides and are provided with third bevel gears (16) capable of being meshed with the lower sides of the second bevel gears (15), the front side of the bottom of the collecting bucket (1) is provided with a motor (17), the output end of the lower side of the motor (17) is provided with a speed reducer (18), the speed reducer (18) is fixed on the motor (17), the output end of the rear side of the speed reducer (18) is in transmission connection with the end part of a fourth rotating shaft (12) in the material pushing groove plate (2) extending out of a third bevel gear (16), the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the material guiding groove plate (3) are provided with two groups of fixing frames (36), and the upper sides of the four groups of fixing frames (36) are fixed on an external mobile transport vehicle.
3. The automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the material guiding plate (3) are provided with material guiding devices along the conveying direction of accumulated snow, the two sets of material guiding devices are opposite in direction, the two sets of material guiding devices are in transmission connection with the fourth rotating shaft (12) at the bottom of the rear end output end of the material guiding plate (3), each material guiding device comprises two sets of fifth rotating shafts (19), a second conveyor belt (20), a fourth bevel gear (22), a sixth rotating shaft (24), a seventh rotating shaft (25), two sets of worm gears (26), an eighth rotating shaft (27), two sets of second supporting plates (28) and two sets of worms (29), the two sets of fifth rotating shafts (19) on the front side material guiding device are respectively vertically positioned at the left front side and the right front side inside the material guiding plate (3), the two sets of fifth rotating shafts (19) on the rear side material guiding device are respectively vertically positioned at the left rear side and the right rear side inside the material guiding plate (3), two groups of front fifth rotating shafts (19) are close to the front side of the inner wall of the material guide groove plate (3), two groups of rear fifth rotating shafts (19) are close to the rear side of the inner wall of the material guide groove plate (3), two groups of second conveyor belts (20) are laid on four groups of fifth rotating shafts (19) which are paired in pairs and arranged along the snow conveying direction and synchronously transmit, the upper sides and the lower sides of the four groups of fifth rotating shafts (19) are rotatably arranged on first supporting plates (21), eight groups of first supporting plates (21) are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the material guide groove plate (3) in pairs in the vertical direction, the top of each fifth rotating shaft (19) penetrates through the upper first supporting plate (21) and extends to the upper side of the upper first supporting plate (21), a fourth bevel gear (22) is arranged on the top of the fifth rotating shafts (19), a fifth bevel gear (23) is meshed with the front side of the fourth bevel gear (22), and the fifth bevel gear (23) is connected with a sixth rotating shaft (24), a sixth rotating shaft (24) penetrates through the material guide groove plate (3) and extends out of the material guide groove plate (3), the sixth rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected with the material guide groove plate (3), a seventh rotating shaft (25) positioned below the sixth rotating shaft (24) penetrates through the material guide groove plate (3) and is in transmission connection with a fourth rotating shaft (12) at the bottom of the rear end output end of the material guide groove plate (3), two groups of worm gears (26) are respectively arranged on the sixth rotating shaft (24) and the end part of the material guide groove plate (3) extending out of the seventh rotating shaft (25), the two groups of worm gears (26) are positioned in a vertical direction, an eighth rotating shaft (27) is positioned on one side of the two groups of worm gears (26) in the vertical direction and is fixed on the outer wall of the material guide groove plate (3) through two groups of second supporting plates (28), the eighth rotating shaft (27) is rotatably arranged on the two groups of second supporting plates (28), and the eighth rotating shaft (29) is respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the eighth rotating shaft (27), the two sets of worms (29) are respectively meshed with the two sets of worm wheels (26).
4. An automatic accumulated snow cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of each group of rotating discs (4) is provided with a plurality of groups of arc-shaped scrapers (30) uniformly in a ring shape, and the bottoms of the groups of arc-shaped scrapers (30) are in contact with and slide relative to the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting bucket (1).
5. An automatic snow grooming apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that, in the direction of travel of the snow, the bottom front side of the collection bucket (1) is laterally and evenly lined up with sets of tugs (31), the sets of tugs (31) being rotatably mounted on the collection bucket (1).
6. Automatic snow grooming apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the outside of the first bevel gear (14), the second bevel gear (15), the third bevel gear (16), the motor (17) and the reducer (18) is provided with a first shield (32).
7. An automatic snow grooming apparatus as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises a first reinforcing frame (33), the first reinforcing frame (33) being located below the chute plate (3) for the passage of the fourth shaft (12).
8. An automatic snow grooming apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises a second reinforcing frame (34), the second reinforcing frame (34) being fixed to the inner wall of the pusher plate (2) and being crossed by the middle of the third shaft (10).
9. An automatic accumulated snow removing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the guide means further comprises second shields (35), each of the second shields (35) being covered on the outside of the sixth rotating shaft (24), the seventh rotating shaft (25), the worm wheel (26), the eighth rotating shaft (27), the second support plate (28) and the worm (29) on the same side as the chute plate (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111221687.8A CN113832900A (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111221687.8A CN113832900A (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113832900A true CN113832900A (en) | 2021-12-24 |
Family
ID=78965515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111221687.8A Pending CN113832900A (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Automatic accumulated snow cleaning equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113832900A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115874568A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-03-31 | 河北高速公路集团有限公司承德分公司 | Road snow and ice removing device |
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| CN212292067U (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-01-05 | 神华粤电珠海港煤炭码头有限责任公司 | Material flows adjusting part and shipment machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CA2196223A1 (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-07-29 | Luc Belzile | Blowplow |
| CN102002923A (en) * | 2010-12-11 | 2011-04-06 | 鲁国庆 | Vehicle-mounted snow removal mechanism |
| CN204690664U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-10-07 | 王锡山 | A kind of snow blower |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115874568A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-03-31 | 河北高速公路集团有限公司承德分公司 | Road snow and ice removing device |
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Application publication date: 20211224 |