CN113826537A

CN113826537A - Irrigation system

Info

Publication number: CN113826537A
Application number: CN202111278359.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟新生; 李尊永; 徐健; 徐红利; 周海轮; 付修智; 王登魁; 王玉霞; 金茜; 葛福建; 赵芮; 焦卫东; 朱鑫峰; 王献伟; 谢凯
Original assignee: Shangqiu Water Conservancy Construction Survey Design Institute
Current assignee: Shangqiu Water Conservancy Construction Survey Design Institute
Priority date: 2021-10-30
Filing date: 2021-10-30
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-30
Also published as: CN113826537B

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation's technique and specifically relates to a irrigation system is related to, including cistern and irrigation equipment, irrigation equipment includes irrigation pipe, water pump and sprays the subassembly, irrigation pipe and spraying assembly connect, the water pump sets up on irrigation pipe, one side of cistern is provided with the transfer pond, cistern and transfer pond intercommunication, the outside of spraying the subassembly is provided with the reflux unit who is used for collecting the unnecessary water on the ground, reflux unit and transfer pond intercommunication, it is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of to spray the subassembly setting and be used for irrigating ground at subaerial even interval. This application has the effect of the waste that reduces the water source.

Description

Irrigation system

Technical Field

The application relates to irrigation's technical field especially relates to a irrigation system.

Background

Irrigation is the hydraulic engineering built for irrigation of farmlands and the like to ensure the normal growth of crops, and irrigation is an important measure for making up for the shortage of natural rainfall in quantity and the unevenness of time and light and ensuring that the water required by the growth of crops is met in a proper amount in time.

The water supply system for farmlands in the related art comprises a reservoir and a water supply device, wherein the water supply device is connected with the reservoir, an irrigation device is arranged on the water supply device, the water supply device guides water from the reservoir or rivers to the irrigation device, and the water is poured on crops for irrigation through the irrigation device.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that when water on the ground is excessive during irrigation, the water penetrates into the deep underground through the ground surface, which is inconvenient for crops to use and wastes water resources.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the waste at water source, this application provides a irrigation system.

The application provides a irrigation system adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a irrigation system, includes cistern and irrigation equipment, irrigation equipment includes irrigation pipe, water pump and spraying assembly, irrigation pipe and spraying assembly connect, the water pump sets up on irrigation pipe, one side of cistern is provided with the transfer pond, cistern and transfer pond intercommunication, spraying assembly's outside is provided with the reflux unit who is used for collecting the unnecessary water on the ground, reflux unit and transfer pond intercommunication, spraying assembly is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality ofly spraying assembly sets up and is used for irrigating ground at subaerial even interval.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when irrigating, subaerial unnecessary water flows into to the transfer pond through reflux unit in, then uses once more through irrigation equipment and irrigates, reduces the infiltration of water to the darker department in underground to for crops utilization, reduce the waste at water source.

Optionally, the spraying assembly comprises a spray pipe and a spray head, the spray pipe is communicated with the irrigation pipe, the spray head is arranged on the spray pipe, the backflow device comprises a sleeve and a backflow pipe, the sleeve is arranged outside the spray pipe, the inner wall of the sleeve and the spray pipe are arranged at intervals, the backflow pipe is connected with the sleeve and the transfer pool, one part of the sleeve is buried underground in the ground, a water inlet is formed in the sleeve, and the water inlet is arranged close to the ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, subaerial unnecessary water enters into the sleeve pipe through the water inlet, then enters into the transfer pond through the back flow in, then lets in to shower nozzle department through irrigation pipe and spray tube once more and irrigate, carries out cyclic utilization to water.

Optionally, a support is arranged in the sleeve, the spray pipe is rotatably arranged on the support, an installation pipe is arranged between the irrigation pipe and the spray pipe, the spray pipe is rotatably connected with the installation pipe, and a driving device for driving the spray pipe to rotate is arranged on the installation pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when spraying, drive the shower nozzle and rotate, spray the shower nozzle along different directions, promote to spray the area and carry out even spraying, promote irrigation effect.

Optionally, drive arrangement includes drive ring gear, ratch, impeller and drive assembly, the outside at the spray tube is established to the drive ring gear cover, the impeller sets up at the installation intraductal rotation, and the impeller sets up towards the direction of intraductal rivers of installation, the axis of rotation of impeller passes the installation pipe and extends to the outside of installation pipe, ratch and drive ring gear meshing, the ratch deviates from the rotation axis connection of drive ring gear's one end through drive assembly and impeller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the impeller rotates and drives the ratch through drive assembly and removes, and the ratch removes and drives the drive ring gear and rotate, and then drives the spray tube and rotate, adjusts the position of shower nozzle, promotes and sprays the effect.

Optionally, drive assembly includes the driving disk, holds the piece and adjusts the frame, adjust the frame and set up along vertical direction, the ratch is connected with one side of adjusting the frame, the centre of a circle department of driving disk and the rotation axis of impeller are connected, the axis of rotation of driving disk and impeller sets up perpendicularly, hold the piece setting and deviate from one side of impeller at the driving disk, the rotation center that holds the piece skew driving disk sets up, it slides along vertical direction and sets up to hold the piece in adjusting the frame, it sets up to hold the piece at the frame internal rotation of adjusting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the impeller rotates under the effect of rivers, and the impeller rotates and drives the drive plate through its axis of rotation and rotates, and the drive plate rotates and drives and hold the piece and rotate, holds the piece and drives the ratch through adjusting the frame and remove, and the ratch drives the spray tube through the drive ring gear and rotates, and along with the drive plate lasts the rotation, drives the ratch through adjusting the frame and is reciprocating motion, and then drives the spray tube and be reciprocating motion for the shower nozzle sprays more evenly.

Optionally, a yielding groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the spray head, on the sleeve, the yielding groove is arc-shaped, and the spray head is rotatably arranged in the yielding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the groove of stepping down and reduce the sleeve pipe and appear interfering the pivoted phenomenon of shower nozzle, stability when promoting the shower nozzle rotation.

Optionally, the outside of shower nozzle is provided with the closing plate that is used for sealed groove of stepping down, the closing plate sets up in the sleeve, the closing plate is the arc form and with the intraductal wall butt of sleeve, the area of closing plate is greater than the area of the groove of stepping down.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the shower nozzle rotated for the closing plate all the time with the edge butt in groove of stepping down, sealed the groove of stepping down, the water that reduces in the sleeve appears leaking and the external impurity enters into sheathed tube phenomenon.

Optionally, a driving portion is integrally arranged on the mounting pipe, the diameter of the driving portion is smaller than the diameter of the mounting pipe at other positions, and the impeller is arranged in the driving portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the drive division, promote the velocity of flow of water when the drive division, promote the rotational speed of impeller to the impeller drives the driving disk when rotating and rotates, and then drives the spray tube rotation through ratch and drive ring gear, promotes driving disk pivoted stability.

Optionally, water inlet department is provided with filter one, the side of shower nozzle is provided with the clearance subassembly, the clearance subassembly includes the clearance pole and is used for striking off the impurity clearance board on the filter one, the clearance pole is the side connection of arc form and one end and shower nozzle, the clearance board sets up the one end that deviates from the shower nozzle at the clearance pole, the clearance board is close to the setting of filter one.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when irrigating, the shower nozzle drives the cleaning plate through the clearance pole and rotates, and the cleaning plate rotates to the outside of filter one, strikes off the impurity of adhesion on fruit filter one, when reducing impurity and entering into the cover intraductal, promotes a filterable effect of filter.

Optionally, one side of the transfer tank is provided with a sedimentation tank for precipitating impurities contained in water, the return pipe is communicated with the sedimentation tank, and a communication opening is formed in the side wall of the sedimentation tank and communicated with the transfer tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water of retrieving deposits through the sedimentation tank to the less impurity that the aquatic contains through the sedimentation tank, with the less impurity of this part detach, reduces the phenomenon that the shower nozzle was blockked up to impurity appearance to the water of retrieving is irrigated through the shower nozzle blowout.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a structural view from another perspective of the irrigation system of the embodiments of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a structural view of an irrigation device in the irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a structural view of a mounting tube in the irrigation system of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a structural view of a driving device in the irrigation system according to the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a structural view of a return pipe in the irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 8 is a cut-away view of a sleeve in an irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a reservoir; 11. a sedimentation tank; 111. a communication port; 2. an irrigation device; 21. an irrigation pipe; 22. a water pump; 23. a spray assembly; 231. a nozzle; 232. a spray head; 3. a transfer pool; 4. a reflux device; 41. a sleeve; 411. a water inlet; 412. a support; 413. a yielding groove; 42. a return pipe; 5. installing a pipe; 51. a sealing frame; 511. a fixed block; 52. a drive section; 6. a drive device; 61. a drive gear ring; 62. a rack bar; 63. an impeller; 64. a transmission assembly; 641. a drive plate; 642. a bearing block; 643. an adjusting frame; 7. a sealing plate; 8. a first filter plate; 82. a second filter plate; 9. cleaning the assembly; 91. cleaning the rod; 92. and (6) cleaning the plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.

The application discloses a irrigation system. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, irrigation system includes cistern 1 and irrigation equipment 2, and irrigation equipment 2 includes irrigation pipe 21, water pump 22 and sprays subassembly 23, and irrigation pipe 21 and the subassembly 23 that sprays are connected, and water pump 22 sets up on irrigation pipe 21, and water pump 22 lets in the water in cistern 1 to spraying subassembly 23 department through irrigation pipe 21, irrigates through spraying subassembly 23.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the transit pond 3 has been excavated on the ground, the outside at spraying assembly 23 is provided with reflux unit 4, reflux unit 4 is used for collecting the surplus water on the ground, reflux unit 4 and transit pond 3 intercommunication,

transit pond

3 and 1 interval of cistern set up, water pump 22 and irrigation pipe 21 are provided with two sets ofly, one of them is connected with spraying assembly 23, another group of water pump 22 and irrigation pipe 21 set up between transit pond 3 and cistern 1, let in the water in the cistern 1 to the transit pond 3 in, then let in to spraying assembly 23 through the water in another water pump 22 and irrigation pipe 21 with the water in the transit pond 3. Meanwhile, the backflow device 4 leads the redundant water into the transfer pool 3 and sprays the redundant water again through the spraying assembly 23.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the plurality of spraying assemblies 23 are provided, the plurality of spraying assemblies 23 are uniformly spaced on the ground, the spraying assembly 23 includes a spraying pipe 231 and a spraying head 232, the spraying pipe 231 is connected with the irrigation pipe 21, the spraying head 232 is provided in a plurality, the plurality of spraying heads 232 are spaced on the spraying pipe 231 along the length direction of the spraying pipe 231, and the spraying heads 232 are obliquely arranged in opposite directions between every two adjacent spraying heads 232, so that water is uniformly sprayed on the ground for irrigation, and the irrigation effect is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the backflow device 4 includes a casing 41 and a backflow pipe 42, the casing 41 is disposed outside the spray pipe 231, the spray head 232 penetrates through the casing 41 and extends to the outside of the casing 41, and is spaced from the inner wall of the casing 41 and the outside of the spray pipe 231, the backflow pipe 42 is disposed on one side of the casing 41 close to the ground, one end of the backflow pipe 42, which is away from the casing 41, is communicated with the transfer tank 3, the casing 41 is buried on the ground, and a part of the casing 41 is disposed on the ground, a water inlet 411 is formed in the casing 41 in a penetrating manner, and the water inlet 411 is disposed close to the ground. When there is a lot of water on the ground, the water enters the casing 41 through the water inlet 411 and then enters the transfer tank 3 through the return pipe 42 so as to circulate the spray pipe 231.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a bracket 412 is arranged in the sleeve 41, the sleeve 41 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 412 around the central line thereof, an installation pipe 5 is arranged between the irrigation pipe 21 and the spray pipe 231, the spray pipe 231 is rotatably arranged on the installation pipe 5, a driving device 6 for driving the spray pipe 231 to rotate is arranged on the installation pipe 5, when the spray pipe 231 supplies water to the spray head 232, the spray pipe 231 is driven to rotate by the driving device 6, and then the spray head 232 is driven to rotate, so that the spraying area of the spray head 232 is increased, and the spraying effect is further improved.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a sealing frame 51 is disposed outside the mounting tube 5, the driving device 6 is disposed in the sealing frame 51, the driving device 6 includes a driving gear ring 61, a rack bar 62, an impeller 63 and a transmission assembly 64, the impeller 63 is rotatably disposed in the mounting tube 5, and is arranged towards the direction of water flow, the rotating shaft of the impeller 63 passes through the mounting pipe 5 and extends to the outside of the mounting pipe 5, the driving gear ring 61 is sleeved on the outside of the spray pipe 231, a fixed block 511 is arranged in the sealing frame 51, a toothed bar 62 is arranged on the fixed block 511 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the fixed block, the toothed bar 62 is meshed with the driving gear ring 61, one end of the toothed bar 62, which is far away from the driving gear ring 61, is connected with the rotating shaft of the impeller 63 through a transmission assembly 64, when water is supplied into the spray pipe 231, the water flow drives the impeller 63 to rotate through the mounting pipe 5, the impeller 63 rotates and drives the toothed bar 62 to move through the transmission assembly 64, and the toothed bar 62 moves and drives the spray pipe 231 to rotate through the driving gear ring 61.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the transmission assembly 64 includes a transmission disc 641, a receiving block 642 and an adjusting frame 643, wherein the adjusting frame 643 is disposed along a vertical direction, and one side of the adjusting frame 643 is connected to an end of the rack 62, the transmission disc 641 is disposed perpendicular to a rotation axis of the impeller 63, a center of the transmission disc 641 is connected to the rotation axis of the impeller 63, the transmission disc 641 and the rack 62 are disposed in a same plane, the receiving block 642 is disposed on a side of the transmission disc 641 away from the impeller 63, and a rotation center of the impeller 63 is disposed, the receiving block 642 is disposed in the adjusting frame 643, and is rotatably disposed in the adjusting frame 643 and slidably disposed in the adjusting frame 643 along the vertical direction, when the transmission disc 641 rotates, the receiving block 642 drives the adjusting frame 643 to reciprocate along a length direction facing the rack 62, and further drives the nozzle 231 to reciprocate through the rack 62, and drives the nozzle 232 to spray reciprocally.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the sleeve 41 is provided with a plurality of receding grooves 413, the receding grooves 413 are provided in a plurality, the receding grooves 413 correspond to the spray heads 232 one to one, the receding grooves 413 are arc-shaped, and the spray heads 232 are rotatably arranged in the receding grooves 413, so that the spray heads 232 rotate along with the spray pipes 231, and the phenomenon that the sleeve 41 interferes with the rotation of the spray heads 232 is reduced. Be provided with closing plate 7 in the outside of shower nozzle 232, closing plate 7 sets up in sleeve 41, and the setting is the inner wall butt of arc form and sleeve 41, closing plate 7's area is greater than the groove 413 of stepping down, seal the groove 413 of stepping down, it rotates to drive closing plate 7 when shower nozzle 232 rotates, closing plate 7 is when rotating, seal the groove 413 of stepping down all the time, reduce the appearance in the sleeve 41 and spill over or the external impurity enters into the phenomenon in the sleeve 41 through the groove 413 of stepping down. The driving part 52 is integrally arranged on the mounting pipe 5, the diameter of the driving part 52 is smaller than that of other positions of the mounting pipe 5, the driving part is used for increasing the flow speed of water at the part when the water passes through the driving part 52, the impeller 63 is arranged in the driving part 52, and the rotating speed of the impeller 63 and the force applied to the impeller 63 are increased, so that the impeller 63 drives the transmission disc 641 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, in order to reduce the impurities on the ground from entering into the casing 41, a filter plate one 8 is provided at the water inlet 411, and the impurities contained in the water are filtered through the filter plate one 8. Be provided with clearance subassembly 9 in the side of shower nozzle 232, clearance subassembly 9 sets up in the outside of sleeve pipe 41, clearance subassembly 9 includes clearance pole 91 and clearance board 92, and clearance pole 91 sets up in the side of shower nozzle 232, and clearance pole 91 is the arc, and clearance board 92 sets up the one end that deviates from shower nozzle 232 at clearance pole 91, clearance board 92 and sleeve pipe 41's lateral wall butt, and clearance board 92 is close to filter 8 and sets up. When shower nozzle 232 rotated, drive clearance board 92 through clearance pole 91 and rotate, clearance board 92 rotates and strikes off the impurity on 8 filter, detaches the impurity on 8 filter, promotes the filter effect of 8 filter.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a sedimentation tank 11 is further excavated on the ground, the sedimentation tank 11 and the transfer tank 3 are arranged at intervals, a return pipe 42 is communicated with the sedimentation tank 11, a communication port 111 communicated with the transfer tank 3 is formed in the side wall of the sedimentation tank 11, returned water enters the sedimentation tank 11 through a sleeve 41 and the return pipe 42, and along with the rising of the water level, the water enters the transfer tank 3 and is precipitated in the sedimentation tank 11, so that small impurities in the water are removed. Be provided with filter two 82 in transit pond 3, filter two 82 set up the one side that deviates from ground at intercommunication mouth 111, and the irrigation pipe 21 of being connected with installation pipe 5 passes filter two 82 and inserts the bottom of establishing to transit pond 3. Through two 82 filter to external impurity separate the shelves, reduce impurity and enter into spray tube 231 and shower nozzle 232 in through irrigation pipe 21, promote the stability of irrigating.

The implementation principle of the application is as follows: to supplying water in spray tube 231, irrigating crops through shower nozzle 232 blowout, subaerial unnecessary water enters into sleeve pipe 41 through water inlet 411, then enters into back flow 42 through sleeve pipe 41 in, then enters into sedimentation tank 11, enters into transfer pond 3 after deposiing in, then lets in to spray tube 231 once more through irrigation pipe 21 in, sprays through shower nozzle 232, promotes the utilization ratio of water, reduces the waste at water source.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A water conservancy irrigation system, includes cistern (1) and irrigation equipment (2), its characterized in that: irrigation equipment (2) are including irrigation pipe (21), water pump (22) and spraying assembly (23), irrigation pipe (21) and spraying assembly (23) are connected, water pump (22) set up on irrigation pipe (21), one side of cistern (1) is provided with transfer pond (3), cistern (1) and transfer pond (3) intercommunication, the outside of spraying assembly (23) is provided with reflux unit (4) that are used for collecting the unnecessary water on the ground, reflux unit (4) and transfer pond (3) intercommunication, spraying assembly (23) are provided with a plurality ofly, and are a plurality of spraying assembly (23) set up and are used for irrigating ground at subaerial even interval.

2. The irrigation system as recited in claim 1, wherein: spray assembly (23) and include spray tube (231) and shower nozzle (232), spray tube (231) and irrigation pipe (21) intercommunication, shower nozzle (232) set up on spray tube (231), reflux unit (4) include sleeve pipe (41) and back flow (42), sleeve pipe (41) set up the outside at spray tube (231), sleeve pipe (41) inner wall and spray tube (231) interval set up, back flow (42) connecting sleeve pipe (41) and transfer pond (3), partly burying underground of sleeve pipe (41) in the ground, water inlet (411) have been seted up on sleeve pipe (41), water inlet (411) are close to the ground setting.

3. The irrigation system as recited in claim 2, wherein: be provided with support (412) in sleeve pipe (41), spray tube (231) rotate the setting on support (412), be provided with between irrigation pipe (21) and spray tube (231) installation pipe (5), spray tube (231) and installation pipe (5) rotate and connect, be provided with on installation pipe (5) and be used for driving spray tube (231) pivoted drive arrangement (6).

4. The irrigation system as recited in claim 3, wherein: drive arrangement (6) are including drive ring gear (61), ratch (62), impeller (63) and drive assembly (64), the outside at spray tube (231) is established to drive ring gear (61) cover, impeller (63) are at installation pipe (5) internal rotation setting, and impeller (63) set up towards the direction of rivers in installation pipe (5), the axis of rotation of impeller (63) passes installation pipe (5) and extends to the outside of installation pipe (5), ratch (62) and drive ring gear (61) meshing, the one end that ratch (62) deviates from drive ring gear (61) is through the rotation axis connection of drive assembly (64) and impeller (63).

5. The irrigation system as recited in claim 4, wherein: the transmission assembly (64) comprises a transmission disc (641), a receiving block (642) and an adjusting frame (643), wherein the adjusting frame (643) is arranged in the vertical direction, the rack bar (62) is connected with one side of the adjusting frame (643), the circle center of the transmission disc (641) is connected with the rotating shaft of the impeller (63), the transmission disc (641) is perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the impeller (63), the receiving block (642) is arranged on the side, away from the impeller (63), of the transmission disc (641), the receiving block (642) is arranged away from the rotating center of the transmission disc (641), the receiving block (642) is arranged in the adjusting frame (643) in the vertical direction in a sliding mode, and the receiving block (642) is arranged in the adjusting frame (643) in a rotating mode.

6. The irrigation system as recited in claim 5, wherein: the position that corresponds with shower nozzle (232) on sleeve pipe (41) has seted up and has stepped down groove (413), stepped down groove (413) is the arc, shower nozzle (232) are at the setting of the rotation of stepped down groove (413).

7. The irrigation system as recited in claim 6, wherein: the outside of shower nozzle (232) is provided with and is used for sealed closing plate (7) of stepping down groove (413), closing plate (7) set up in sleeve pipe (41), closing plate (7) are the arc form and with sleeve pipe (41) inner wall butt, the area of closing plate (7) is greater than the area of stepping down groove (413).

8. The irrigation system as recited in claim 4, wherein: the mounting pipe (5) is integrally provided with a driving part (52), the diameter of the driving part (52) is smaller than that of other positions of the mounting pipe (5), and the impeller (63) is arranged in the driving part (52).

9. The irrigation system as recited in claim 7, wherein: water inlet (411) department is provided with filter (8), the side of shower nozzle (232) is provided with clearance subassembly (9), clearance subassembly (9) are including clearance pole (91) and be used for striking off impurity cleaning plate (92) on filter (8), clearance pole (91) are the side connection of arc form and one end and shower nozzle (232), cleaning plate (92) set up the one end that deviates from shower nozzle (232) in clearance pole (91), clearance plate (92) are close to filter (8) setting.

10. The irrigation system as recited in claim 9, wherein: one side of the transfer tank (3) is provided with a sedimentation tank (11) for precipitating impurities contained in water, the return pipe (42) is communicated with the sedimentation tank (11), and a communication port (111) is formed in the side wall of the sedimentation tank (11) and communicated with the transfer tank (3).