CN212813402U

CN212813402U - Water planting vertical greening system

Info

Publication number: CN212813402U
Application number: CN202020989283.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈来; 韦存通
Original assignee: Suzhou Lyvyun Garden Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Lyvyun Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-03
Filing date: 2020-06-03
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-03

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of plant water planting and specifically relates to a perpendicular greening system of water planting is related to, it includes a plurality of cultivation casees that set up from top to bottom, and is a plurality of cultivation hole that is used for cultivating green planting is all offered on the cultivation case, cultivation case one side bottom is equipped with the storage tank, the intercommunication has the conveyer pipe that is used for carrying the nutrient solution to the plant on the storage tank. The utility model aims to solve the problem of water and soil loss of the vertical greening system in the process of planting green plants; the mode with the water planting replaces soil and plants, has avoided the soil erosion and water loss problem, promotes environmental protection effect.

Description

Water planting vertical greening system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of plant water planting and specifically relates to a perpendicular greening system of water planting is related to.

Background

Vertical greening is also called three-dimensional greening, and refers to a greening mode of fully utilizing different land conditions, selecting climbing plants and other plants to plant and attaching or paving the climbing plants to various structures and other spatial structures.

The current chinese patent with the publication number of grant CN206821420U discloses a vertical greening system, which comprises a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is provided with a water storage tank for irrigating plants, the other side of the mounting plate is provided with a cultivating device for cultivating plants, the cultivating device is provided with a water pipe communicating to the water storage tank for irrigation, the cultivating device is further provided with a blocking member for blocking the soil in the cultivating device from running off into the water storage tank, when irrigating, the water source continuously flows into the water storage tank, the water flow also flows into the cultivating device through the water pipe, the cultivating device is irrigated, the blocking member in the cultivating device blocks the soil in the cultivating device, which helps to reduce the water and soil loss, in addition, the water flow can be accumulated and stored in the water storage tank, thereby realizing long-term and continuous water supply for the cultivating device.

In the prior art, soil is still used for cultivation in the plant cultivation process, and as excess water flows from the cultivation device on the upper layer to the reservoir on the lower layer in the irrigation process, a certain amount of soil is carried in the effluent water; a certain amount of soil deposits can be accumulated in the water storage tank over time, and the soil in the stored water can be cleaned away in the cleaning process of the water storage tank, so that water and soil loss is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a perpendicular afforestation system of water planting to the not enough of prior art existence. Its advantage is that the cultivation of green planting is carried out to the mode that adopts the water planting, and the water planting need not use earth, has avoided the problem of soil erosion and water loss.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model's purpose can be realized through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a perpendicular greening system of water planting, includes a plurality of cultivation casees that set up from top to bottom, and is a plurality of all offer the cultivation hole that is used for cultivating green planting on the cultivation case, cultivation case one side bottom is equipped with the storage tank, the intercommunication has the conveyer pipe that is used for carrying the nutrient solution to the plant on the storage tank, storage tank one end intercommunication is kept away from to the conveyer pipe has the shower nozzle, the intercommunication has the suction pump on the conveyer pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, planting green planting at the cultivation incasement through cultivating the hole, the storage tank is used for storing the nutrient solution, and the suction pump draws water the storage tank, carries out the pump drainage with the nutrient solution to the shower nozzle, and the conveyer pipe is carried the nutrient solution in the storage tank to the shower nozzle, and the nutrient solution waters the plant from the shower nozzle blowout, and green planting is grown at the cultivation incasement absorption nutrient solution, does not use earth to plant, has avoided soil erosion and water loss. The cultivation case is convenient to set up from top to bottom and waters many plants simultaneously, promotes green watering efficiency of planting.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: still including the support frame that is used for supporting the cultivation case, it is a plurality of cultivation case is arranged on the support frame along vertical direction interval, and a plurality of cultivation casees have arranged multiseriate along support frame top surface edge.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the support frame is used for supporting installation cultivation case, and the support frame has increased the mutual distance of cultivation case, has promoted the green clearance of planting between, and the green area of contact increase with the air of planting, the green planting can be better breathe, avoid the green oxygen deficiency of planting to lead to growing badly.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the cultivation incasement is equipped with the retaining piece, set up the jack that is used for green planting to insert and establishes on the retaining piece.

By adopting the technical scheme, the insertion holes are used for inserting green plants, so that the green plants are prevented from falling to the periphery to cause the entanglement of green plant roots; the water storage block is a sponge block, redundant nutrient solution is absorbed by the water storage block after one-time irrigation, and growth liquid in the water storage block is extruded and absorbed under the winding of a green plant root system to be used for growth, so that the utilization rate of the nutrient solution is improved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the spray head is vertically and downwards arranged at the top of the support frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shower nozzle setting does not need the manual work to water green planting in the cultivation incasement at the carriage top, and the nutrient solution is vaporific from the shower nozzle blowout, and nutrient solution water smoke subsides downwards under the action of gravity and waters cultivation case around, and the root hair contact of nutrient solution water smoke and green planting is absorbed by the root hair of green planting.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the improved sprayer is characterized in that a lead screw is arranged in the support frame, a bearing is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, the lead screw is inserted in the bearing, a slider is connected to the lead screw in a threaded manner, a sprayer is fixedly connected with the slider, two guide shafts are vertically arranged in the support frame in parallel, the axes of the two guide shafts are parallel to the axis of the lead screw, the two guide shafts penetrate through the slider, a first driving motor is arranged at the top of the support frame, and a rotating shaft of the first driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the lead screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, shower nozzle and slider fixed connection, first driving motor operation drive lead screw and rotate, and the guiding axle prevents that the slider from rotating along with the lead screw, and the slider slides from top to bottom along the lead screw and sprays the cultivation case, promotes the degree of consistency that the nutrient solution sprayed, avoids the nutrient solution to spray inhomogeneous waste and the green uneven growth that leads to the nutrient solution.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: a spraying hole penetrates through one side wall of the cultivation box in the length direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the hole of spraying is used for spraying of nutrient solution, and the shower nozzle sprays the nutrient solution to spraying downthehole, and the nutrient solution contacts with the root hair of green planting more easily, promotes the absorption rate of green planting to the nutrient solution. The spray holes enlarge the contact area of the nutrient solution and the root hairs and improve the spray efficiency of the nutrient solution.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: a plurality of cultivation holes are arranged along the length direction of the cultivation box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the green interval of planting between is controlled to a plurality of cultivation holes, promotes the neat degree of green planting cultivation, avoids green planting interval undersize to lead to green planting root must entangle and lead to green planting oxygen deficiency and grow badly, guarantees the green normal growth who plants.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the stirring shaft penetrates through the side wall of the storage tank, the stirring paddle is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, a second driving motor is arranged at one end, away from the stirring paddle, of the stirring shaft, the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft in a coaxial mode, and the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the storage tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second driving motor operation drives the (mixing) shaft and rotates, and the (mixing) shaft rotates and drives the stirring rake and stirs the nutrient solution in the storage tank, avoids the nutrient solution to appear subsiding the back influence spraying of nutrient solution, promotes the validity when spraying of nutrient solution.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the cultivation case is characterized in that connecting shafts are horizontally and fixedly connected to two ends of the cultivation case in the length direction, a plurality of rotating holes used for inserting the connecting shafts are formed in the supporting frame and correspond to the connecting shafts, and the connecting shafts are inserted in the rotating holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting axle is inserted and is established in the revolving hole, and the cultivation case rotates on the support frame, and the convenience is cleaned the cultivation case, and the convenience is managed the green planting of cultivation incasement.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

the cultivation box is arranged on the support frame, the spray head on the support frame sprays nutrient solution to green plants in the cultivation box, the plants grow through the nutrient solution, the green plants do not need soil for planting, and water and soil loss of a greening system is avoided;

the spray head slides up and down under the driving of the slide block, so that the spraying comprehensiveness of the spray head on the cultivation box is improved;

the cultivation incasement is equipped with the retaining piece, and the retaining piece absorbs unnecessary nutrient solution, supplies the subsequent absorption of green plant, promotes the effective utilization ratio of nutrient solution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection relationship of a lead screw;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a cultivation box;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the storage tank.

In the figure, 1, a cultivation box; 2. a support frame; 3. cultivating holes; 4. a delivery pipe; 5. a water pump; 6. a storage tank; 7. a water storage block; 8. a spray head; 9. a lead screw; 10. a slider; 11. a guide shaft; 12. a jack; 13. a connecting shaft; 14. spraying holes; 15. a bearing; 16. a first drive motor; 17. a stirring shaft; 18. a second drive motor; 19. a stirring paddle; 20. and (6) rotating the hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a water planting vertical greening system, including a plurality of cultivation casees 1 that set up from top to bottom and the support frame 2 that is used for supporting cultivation case 1, a plurality of cultivation casees 1 are along vertical direction interval arrangement, and a plurality of cultivation casees 1 have arranged the multiseriate along the even interval in 2 top surface edges of support frame. Run through on 2 top surfaces of support frame and have conveyer pipe 4, conveyer pipe 4 is hose, and 4 one end intercommunications of conveyer pipe have a storage tank 6 that is used for storing the nutrient solution, and the intercommunication has suction pump 5 on the conveyer pipe 4, and 4 other end intercommunications of conveyer pipe have shower nozzle 8, and 8 vertical settings downwards of shower nozzle are in support frame 2. The suction pump 5 pumps the nutrient solution in the storage tank 6 to the spray head 8 along the conveying pipe 4, the spray head 8 vertically sprays the cultivation box 1 on the support frame 2 downwards, the nutrient solution sprayed by the spray head 8 is vaporific, and the vaporific nutrient solution is downwards settled under the action of gravity to irrigate green plants on the lower part. The spray head 8 carries out nutrient solution spray planting instead of soil planting green plants, and water and soil loss caused when the green plants are irrigated is avoided.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of cultivation holes 3 for green plant cultivation vertically penetrate through the top surface of the cultivation box 1, and the plurality of cultivation holes 3 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the cultivation box 1; the interval between the green planting is increased in the setting of cultivation hole 3, avoids green planting to plant the too close green root of must causing the entanglement of green root of planting and leads to green root portion oxygen deficiency to lead to green to plant the growth badly. One side of the length direction of the cultivation box 1 is provided with a spraying hole 14, the spraying hole 14 facilitates the contact of water mist sprayed by the spray head 8 and the roots of green plants, and the watering efficiency is improved. Connecting shafts 13 are arranged at two ends of the cultivation box 1 in the length direction, rotating holes 20 used for inserting the connecting shafts 13 are formed in the supporting frame 2, and a plurality of rotating holes 20 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the connecting shafts 13. Cultivation case 1 rotates with support frame 2 to be connected, rotates cultivation case 1 and conveniently carries out green root planting portion in to cultivation case 1 and handles and clean. Cultivation has been placed in 1 and has been kept water piece 7, and water piece 7 is the sponge piece, has seted up a plurality ofly on the water piece 7 that are used for green planting to insert the jack 12 of establishing, and a plurality of jacks 12 are arranged along 7 length direction intervals of water piece, and jack 12 corresponds cultivation hole 3 settings. Green planting is inserted and is established in jack 12, and the root extrusion retaining block 7 of green planting further absorbs the nutrient solution in retaining block 7 and promotes the effective utilization ratio of nutrient solution that retaining block 7 can absorb the unnecessary nutrient solution that is not absorbed by green planting root system in the spraying process by retaining block 7.

Referring to fig. 2, a lead screw 9 is vertically arranged in a support frame 2, the bottom of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a bearing 15, the lead screw 9 is inserted in the bearing 15, a sliding block 10 is connected to the lead screw 9 in a threaded manner, two guide shafts 11 with parallel axes are vertically arranged in the support frame 2, the axes of the two guide shafts 11 are parallel to the axis of the lead screw 9, and the two guide shafts 11 penetrate through two sides of the sliding block 10; the surface of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a first driving motor 16, and a rotating shaft of the first driving motor 16 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the screw rod 9. The spray head 8 penetrates through the slide block 10 to be communicated with the conveying pipe 4, and the spray head 8 slides up and down along with the slide block 10. First motor drive lead screw 9 rotates, and lead screw 9 drives slider 10 and reciprocates along guiding axle 11, and shower nozzle 8 reciprocates under the drive of slider 10 and sprays cultivation case 1, promotes the homogeneity that shower nozzle 8 sprayed, avoids green planting to grow inhomogeneously.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a liquid inlet pipe for supplementing nutrient solution to the storage tank 6 is communicated with the storage tank 6, a stirring shaft 17 is horizontally arranged in the storage tank 6, the axis of the stirring shaft 17 is parallel to the length direction of the storage tank 6, a plurality of stirring paddles 19 are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 17, the stirring paddles 19 are spiral stirring blades, a second driving motor 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage tank 6, and one end of the stirring shaft 17 in the axis direction penetrates through the side wall of the storage tank 6 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the second driving motor 18. The second driving motor 18 operates to drive the stirring paddle 19 to stir the nutrient solution in the storage tank 6, so that the reduction of the spraying effect caused by the settlement of the nutrient solution is avoided.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the green plants are inserted into the jacks 12 on the water storage block 7, the second driving motor 18 operates to stir the nutrient solution in the storage tank 6, and the water pump pumps the nutrient solution to the spray head 8; first driving motor 16 operates and drives shower nozzle 8 and reciprocate to spray cultivation case 1, and the hole 14 that sprays on the cultivation case 1 makes things convenient for the nutrient solution to get into cultivation case 1 in, and retaining piece 7 absorbs unnecessary nutrient solution, avoids unnecessary nutrient solution to flow out from cultivation case 1.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical greening system of water planting which characterized in that: cultivation case (1) including a plurality of upper and lower settings, it is a plurality of cultivation hole (3) that are used for cultivating green planting are all offered on cultivation case (1), cultivation case (1) one side is equipped with storage tank (6) that are used for storing the nutrient solution, the intercommunication has conveyer pipe (4) that are used for carrying the nutrient solution to the plant on storage tank (6), storage tank (6) one end intercommunication is kept away from in conveyer pipe (4) has shower nozzle (8), the intercommunication has suction pump (5) on conveyer pipe (4).

2. The hydroponic vertical greening system of claim 1, wherein: still including support frame (2) that are used for supporting cultivation case (1), it is a plurality of cultivation case (1) are arranged on support frame (2) along vertical direction interval, and a plurality of cultivation case (1) have arranged multiseriate along support frame (2) top surface edge.

3. The hydroponic vertical greening system of claim 2, wherein: the cultivation box (1) is internally provided with a water storage block (7), and the water storage block (7) is provided with a jack (12) for inserting green plants.

4. The hydroponic vertical greening system of claim 2, wherein: the spray head (8) is vertically and downwards arranged at the top of the support frame (2).

5. The hydroponic vertical greening system of claim 4, wherein: the improved spray gun is characterized in that a lead screw (9) is arranged in the support frame (2), a bearing (15) is arranged at the bottom of the support frame (2), the lead screw (9) is inserted in the bearing (15), a slider (10) is connected to the lead screw (9) in a threaded manner, a spray head (8) is fixedly connected with the slider (10), two guide shafts (11) are vertically and parallelly arranged in the support frame (2), the axis of each guide shaft (11) is parallel to the axis of the lead screw (9), the guide shafts (11) penetrate through the slider (10), a first driving motor (16) is arranged at the top of the support frame (2), and the rotating shaft of the first driving motor (16) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the lead screw (9).

6. The hydroponic vertical greening system of claim 1, wherein: a spraying hole (14) penetrates through one side wall of the cultivation box (1) in the length direction.

7. The hydroponic vertical greening system of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of cultivation holes (3) are arranged along the length direction of the cultivation box (1).

8. The hydroponic vertical greening system of claim 1, wherein: run through on storage tank (6) lateral wall have (mixing) shaft (17), fixedly connected with stirring rake (19) on (mixing) shaft (17), stirring rake (19) one end is kept away from in (mixing) shaft (17) is equipped with second driving motor (18), second driving motor (18) and the coaxial fixed connection of (mixing) shaft (17), second driving motor (18) and storage tank (6) lateral wall fixed connection.

9. The hydroponic vertical greening system of claim 2, wherein: cultivation case (1) length direction both ends water average fixedly connected with connecting axle (13), set up a plurality of commentaries on classics holes (20) that are used for connecting axle (13) to insert and establish on support frame (2), it corresponds connecting axle (13) setting to change hole (20), connecting axle (13) are inserted and are established in changeing hole (20).