CN216164073U

CN216164073U - Irrigation equipment for vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN216164073U
Application number: CN202122658573.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐宗华
Original assignee: Junlian Xuzonghua Planting Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Junlian Xuzonghua Planting Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2021-11-02
Filing date: 2021-11-02
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation device for vegetable planting, and relates to the technical field of vegetable planting; the device is provided with a slide rail, a slide block, a U-shaped plate, a slide block, a spray pipe, an atomizing spray head, a first motor, a screw rod and the like. The sliding blocks can horizontally slide on the sliding rails according to the width of the furrows, so that the distance between the spray pipes is adjusted, and waste caused by spraying water to the furrows is avoided; for the vegetable ridges with small width, the sprinkling irrigation can be directly positioned right above the vegetable ridges for irrigation through adjusting the sliding blocks, for the vegetable ridges with wide width, the comprehensive irrigation is difficult to realize only through the fixed atomizing nozzles, at the moment, the first motor needs to be opened, so that the spraying pipes slide along with the sliding blocks, and the vegetables are irrigated in all directions; in addition, because of atomizer sets up a plurality of groups, can irrigate the vegetables on the different vegetables ridges simultaneously, improve irrigation efficiency.

Description

Irrigation equipment for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to an irrigation device for vegetable planting.

Background

The vegetables are plants or fungi which can be used as vegetables and cooked into food, are one of essential foods in daily diet of people, can provide various vitamins, mineral substances and other nutrient substances necessary for human bodies, and are watered and irrigated from time to time when the vegetables are planted so as to meet the growth requirements of the vegetables.

The utility model discloses a vegetable greenhouse irrigation device convenient to move, which comprises a support column, a screw rod, a first motor and a water tank, wherein a support rod is arranged on the upper portion of the support column, a telescopic rod is inserted into the support column, a support rod is arranged on the upper portion of the telescopic rod, the first motor is arranged on the left side of the support rod, the screw rod is arranged on the right side of the first motor, a sliding block is arranged on the surface of the screw rod, the irrigation liquid is pumped into a connecting pipe through an internal water pump and is conveyed into a liquid storage tank through the connecting pipe, the liquid storage tank conveys the irrigation liquid into a separation flow through a water pipe, the separation flow is sprayed out through an atomizing nozzle after the separation flow is separated through the flow dividing tank, the first motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the sliding block moves horizontally on the surface of the screw rod to drive the liquid storage tank on the upper portion and the atomizing nozzle on the lower portion to move, the vegetables in the greenhouse are sprayed and irrigated, the irrigation area and the irrigation efficiency are increased, and the manual use is reduced.

The device is only provided with the single group of atomizing nozzles, so that the device can only irrigate vegetables on a single ridge, and if a plurality of rows of ridges are irrigated, water can be directly sprayed to the ridge and furrow, so that water resource waste is caused; and because the purpose of synchronous irrigation of vegetables on multiple ridges cannot be realized, the irrigation time is prolonged, and the irrigation efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an irrigation device for vegetable planting; the multi-group atomizing nozzles are arranged, so that vegetables on multiple ridges can be irrigated at the same time, and the irrigation efficiency is improved; and the distance between each group of atomizing spray heads can be adjusted according to the ridge distance, so that water is prevented from spraying to furrows, and water resource waste is avoided.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

an irrigation device for vegetable planting comprises a supporting plate and two supporting columns, wherein the supporting plate is arranged at the top ends of the two supporting columns, a sliding rail is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate and is arranged in parallel with the supporting plate, the sliding rail is connected with at least two sliding blocks in a sliding manner, each sliding block horizontally penetrates through at least one first small hole, a plurality of second small holes are horizontally arranged on the sliding rail in an equidistant mode, the first small holes are matched with the second small holes, and bolts are arranged between the first small holes and the second small holes; the bottom end of each sliding block is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate with a downward opening, the inner walls of the two sides of each U-shaped plate are directly and sequentially provided with a fixed rod and a screw rod from top to bottom, the two ends of the fixed rod are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped plate, the two sides of the screw rod are rotatably connected with the two side walls of the U-shaped plate, one end of the screw rod penetrates through the side wall of the U-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped plate, the fixed rod and the outer part of the screw rod are sleeved with a sliding block together, the sliding block is slidably connected with the fixed rod and is in threaded connection with the screw rod, a spray pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe; every the spray tube all communicates there is the hose, the hose is kept away from the one end of hose all runs through the backup pad and jointly with be responsible for the intercommunication, be responsible for keeping away from the one end intercommunication of hose has the water pump, the water pump setting on the water tank top and lead to pipe with the inside intercommunication of water tank, the water tank sets up the top at the diaphragm, the lateral wall of diaphragm with support column fixed connection.

Furthermore, the top of the water tank is provided with a second motor, the bottom of the second motor is provided with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, and the outer wall of the stirring shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring blades.

Furthermore, the water inlet end of the water pipe is provided with a funnel.

Furthermore, a filter screen is horizontally arranged in the funnel.

Furthermore, the support column also comprises U-shaped handles which are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the support column.

Further, two equal symmetry in the front and back side upper portion of support column is provided with a pair of baffle, and is every right two baffles are all vertically provided with to baffle inside, two the inside axis of rotation that is connected with the level and sets up of baffle, be located two axes of rotation of support column front side respectively with be located the two end one-to-one fixed connection of the U-shaped handle of support column front side, be located two axes of rotation of support column rear side respectively with be located the two end one-to-one fixed connection of the U-shaped handle of support column rear side.

Furthermore, each hose is provided with a valve.

Furthermore, every the bottom of support column all is provided with the wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the device is provided with a slide rail, a slide block, a U-shaped plate, a slide block, a spray pipe, an atomizing spray head, a first motor, a screw rod and the like. The sliding blocks can horizontally slide on the sliding rails according to the width of the furrows, so that the distance between the spray pipes is adjusted, and waste caused by spraying water to the furrows is avoided; for the vegetable ridges with small width, the sprinkling irrigation can be directly positioned right above the vegetable ridges for irrigation through adjusting the sliding blocks, for the vegetable ridges with wide width, the comprehensive irrigation is difficult to realize only through the fixed atomizing nozzles, at the moment, the first motor needs to be opened, so that the spraying pipes slide along with the sliding blocks, and the vegetables are irrigated in all directions; in addition, because of atomizer sets up a plurality of groups, can irrigate the vegetables on the different vegetables ridges simultaneously, improve irrigation efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view in elevation of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

in the figure: 100-supporting plate, 110-supporting column, 120-sliding rail, 130-sliding block, 140-second small hole, 150-bolt, 160-U-shaped plate, 170-fixing rod, 180-screw rod, 190-first motor, 210-sliding block, 220-spraying pipe, 230-atomizing nozzle, 240-hose, 250-main pipe, 260-water pump, 270-water pipe, 280-water tank, 290-transverse plate, 310-second motor, 320-stirring shaft, 330-stirring blade, 340-funnel, 350-filter screen, 360-U-shaped handle, 370-baffle, 380-rotating shaft, 390-valve and 400-wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 2 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

In the prior art, the vegetable greenhouse irrigation device convenient to move is disclosed, and only a single group of atomizing nozzles are arranged, so that the device can only irrigate vegetables on a single vegetable ridge, and if a plurality of vegetable ridges are irrigated, water can be directly sprayed to the ridge and furrow, and water resource waste is caused; and because the purpose of synchronous irrigation of vegetables on multiple ridges cannot be realized, the irrigation time is prolonged, and the irrigation efficiency is reduced.

An irrigation device for vegetable planting comprises a support plate 100 and two support columns 110, wherein the support plate 100 is arranged at the top ends of the two support columns 110, a slide rail 120 is arranged at the bottom end of the support plate 100, the slide rail 120 is arranged in parallel with the support plate 100, the slide rail 120 is connected with at least two slide blocks 130 in a sliding manner, each slide block 130 is horizontally provided with at least one first small hole in a penetrating manner, a plurality of second small holes 140 are horizontally arranged on the slide rail 120 in a penetrating manner, the plurality of second small holes 140 are horizontally arranged at equal intervals, the first small holes are matched with the plurality of second small holes 140, and a bolt 150 is arranged between the first small holes and the second small holes 140; the bottom end of each sliding block 130 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 160 with a downward opening, the inner walls of the two sides of each U-shaped plate 160 are directly and sequentially provided with a fixing rod 170 and a screw rod 180 from top to bottom, the two ends of each fixing rod 170 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped plate 160, the two sides of each screw rod 180 are rotatably connected with the two side walls of the U-shaped plate 160, one end of each screw rod 180 penetrates through the side wall of the U-shaped plate 160 and is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor 190 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped plate 160, sliding blocks 210 are sleeved outside the fixing rods 170 and the screw rods 180 together, the sliding blocks 210 are in sliding connection with the fixing rods 170, the sliding blocks 210 are in threaded connection with the screw rods 180, the bottom ends of the sliding blocks 210 are provided with spraying pipes 220, and the bottom ends of the spraying pipes 220 are provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 230; each spray pipe 220 is communicated with a hose 240, one end of each hose 240, which is far away from the hose 240, penetrates through the support plate 100 and is communicated with the main pipe 250, one end of each main pipe 250, which is far away from the hose 240, is communicated with a water pump 260, the water pump 260 is arranged at the top end of the water tank 280 and is communicated with the inside of the water tank 280 through a water pipe 270, the water tank 280 is arranged at the top end of the horizontal plate 290, and the side wall of the horizontal plate 290 is fixedly connected with the support column 110.

In specific implementation, the irrigation device is moved to a vegetable field to be irrigated, two supporting columns 110 are respectively placed in two furrows, if there is no furrow between two supporting columns 110 and only a single vegetable ridge is provided, the number of the spray pipes 220 is required to be selected according to the width of the vegetable ridge at the moment, if the vegetable ridge is narrow, only one spray pipe 220 right above the vegetable ridge is selected, at the moment, the first motor 190 is not started, only the water pump 260 is started, under the action of the water pump 260, water in the water tank 280 sequentially flows into the spray pipes 220 along the water pipe 270, the water pump 260, the main pipe 250 and the hose 240, and is finally sprayed to vegetables below the device along the plurality of atomizing nozzles 230 to complete irrigation, if the vegetable ridge is wider than the above, the first motor 190 is started while the water pump 260 is started, under the action of the first motor 190, the sliding block 210 moves along the screw rod 180 and drives the spray pipes 220 and the atomizing nozzles 230 to move back and forth along the screw rod 180, further, the water spraying area of the atomizing nozzles 230 can be increased, and the single-ridge vegetables can be completely irrigated; when the vegetables ridge is very wide, can select a plurality of spray pipes 220 to irrigate simultaneously to improve irrigation efficiency, at this moment, need open the first motor 190 that water pump 260 and a plurality of spray pipes 220 correspond simultaneously, at this moment, the sliding block 210 along the screw rod 180 direction round trip movement at a plurality of spray pipes 220 of selection along with the top, and then accomplish the irrigation work to wide ridge fast, it is very convenient to operate.

When a plurality of furrows are formed between the two supporting columns 110, namely a plurality of vegetable ridges are formed, at this time, the distance between the spray pipes 220 is adjusted according to the width of each furrow, so that the spray pipes 220 are arranged right above each vegetable ridge, and water is prevented from spraying to the furrows, specifically, the plurality of sliding blocks 130 horizontally slide on the sliding rails 120, when the distance between the spray pipes 220 is matched with the furrows, the sliding is stopped, the bolts 150 are sequentially arranged between the first small holes and the second small holes 140, the fixing between the plurality of sliding blocks 130 and the sliding rails 120 is completed, at this time, the water pump 260 and the first motor 190 corresponding to the spray pipes 220 are started, under the action of the water pump 260, water in the water tank 280 sequentially flows into the spray pipes 220 along the water pipes 270, the water pump 260, the main pipe 250 and the hoses 240, and is finally sprayed to the vegetables on the corresponding vegetable ridges along the plurality of atomizing nozzles 230, and at the same time, under the action of the plurality of the first motors 190, the sliding block 210 that corresponds removes along the screw rod 180 that corresponds, and then drive spray tube 220 and atomizer 230 along 180 directions reciprocating motions of screw rod, and then increase atomizer 230's water spray area, combined action through multiunit atomizer 230, can accomplish the irrigation of vegetables smoothly, simultaneously because of multiunit atomizer 230 synchronous working, can greatly improve the efficiency that the vegetables were irrigated, and simultaneously, because of having carried out the regulation with a plurality of spray tube 220 intervals according to the furrow, can avoid the water spray to the furrow, and then the water economy resource. In addition, if the widths of the plurality of vegetable ridges are not uniform, the spray pipes 220 directly above the narrower vegetable ridges may not move and may be directly irrigated, and the spray pipes 220 above the wider vegetable ridges may move back and forth by turning on the first motor 190, so as to ensure an increase in the water spray area of the atomizer 230.

When water is sprayed, the irrigation device needs to be moved along the furrow direction, and the purpose of irrigating the whole vegetable field is further completed. In conclusion, the device is very flexible to operate and very convenient to use in the actual use process. In addition, because the water tank 280 is directly fixed on the transverse plate 290, the water tank 280 can move along the supporting column 110, and compared with the case that the water tank 280 is directly placed on the ground, the length of the main pipe 250 can be reduced, and the phenomenon that the vegetables are damaged to a certain extent when the main pipe 250 is dragged when the length of the main pipe 250 is too long is avoided.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, the top of the water tank 280 is provided with a second motor 310, the bottom of the second motor 310 is provided with a stirring shaft 320, the stirring shaft 320 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 310, and the outer wall of the stirring shaft 320 is provided with a plurality of stirring blades 330. Further, the water inlet end of the water pipe 270 is provided with a funnel 340. Further, a filter screen 350 is horizontally arranged in the funnel 340. Further, the utility model also comprises a U-shaped handle 360, and the U-shaped handle 360 is arranged at the front and back sides of the supporting column 110. Further, a pair of baffles is symmetrically arranged on the upper portions of the front side and the rear side of each of the two support columns 110, two baffles 370 are vertically arranged in each pair of baffles, the rotating shafts 380 horizontally arranged are rotatably connected in the two baffles 370, the two rotating shafts 380 located on the front side of each support column 110 are fixedly connected with the two end portions of the U-shaped handle 360 located on the front side of each support column 110 one by one, and the two rotating shafts 380 located on the rear side of each support column 110 are fixedly connected with the two end portions of the U-shaped handle 360 located on the rear side of each support column 110 one by one. Further, each hose 240 is provided with a valve 390. Further, a wheel 400 is disposed at the bottom end of each supporting column 110.

During specific implementation, can be according to actual demand when irrigating, applys appropriate amount pesticide in to water tank 280 to make vegetables plant diseases and insect pests, after adding solid pesticide, in order to make medicine and water intensive mixing, need open second motor 310, under the effect of second motor 310, stirring leaf 330 rotates along with (mixing) shaft 320 fast, and then accelerates the mixing speed of medicine and water. Furthermore, the funnel 340 is arranged at the water inlet end of the water pipe 270, so that the contact area between the water pipe 270 and water in the water tank 280 can be increased, and the water delivery efficiency is improved; further, the filter screen 350 is horizontally arranged in the funnel 340, so that some undissolved solid particles can be prevented from flowing into the atomizer 230 along the water pipe 270, the main pipe 250 and the like, and further the atomizer 230 is blocked, thereby causing adverse effects on irrigation. Furthermore, in order to facilitate the movement of the irrigation device in the furrow, the front side and the rear side of the support column 110 are respectively provided with a U-shaped handle 360, the U-shaped handles 360 can rotate around the rotating shaft 380, and an operator can rotate the U-shaped handles 360 to a proper position according to the height of the operator in the actual use process and then push the U-shaped handles 360 to realize the purpose of movement of the irrigation device; through setting up two U-shaped handle 360, make irrigation equipment all can freely remove at the furrow fore-and-aft direction, improve irrigation equipment's removal convenience, in addition, because of baffle 370 sets up on the lateral wall upper portion of support column 110, can upwards rotate U-shaped handle 360 not used, when preventing vegetables higher, U-shaped handle 360 produces certain scratch to the vegetables top. Further, every hose 240 all is provided with valve 390, and accessible control valve 390, and then control rivers, still can realize opening and closing hose 240 through the switching of valve 390 simultaneously, and then ensure that unused hose 240 does not lead to water, reduce the water waste. Further, the bottom of each support column 110 is provided with a wheel 400, and the movement of the irrigation device is facilitated by the arrangement of the wheels 400.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in FIG. 1 to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the precise form disclosed herein and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the concept as disclosed herein, either as described above or as apparent to those skilled in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for vegetable planting comprises a support plate (100) and two support columns (110), wherein the support plate (100) is arranged at the top ends of the two support columns (110), and is characterized in that a slide rail (120) is arranged at the bottom end of the support plate (100), the slide rail (120) and the support plate (100) are arranged in parallel, the slide rail (120) is connected with at least two slide blocks (130) in a sliding manner, each slide block (130) is horizontally provided with at least one first small hole in a penetrating manner, the slide rail (120) is horizontally provided with a plurality of second small holes (140) in a penetrating manner, the plurality of second small holes (140) are horizontally arranged at equal intervals, the first small holes are matched with the plurality of second small holes (140), and a bolt (150) is arranged between the first small holes and the second small holes (140); every the equal fixedly connected with U-shaped plate (160) that the opening is decurrent in bottom of slider (130), every the both sides inner wall of U-shaped plate (160) is direct from last to having set gradually dead lever (170) and screw rod (180) down, the both ends of dead lever (170) all with the both sides inner wall fixed connection of U-shaped plate (160), the both sides of screw rod (180) all with the both sides wall of U-shaped plate (160) rotates to be connected, the one end of screw rod (180) is run through the lateral wall of U-shaped plate (160) and with fixed the setting in the output fixed connection of first motor (190) of U-shaped plate (160) outer wall, dead lever (170) with the outside of screw rod (180) is overlapped jointly and is equipped with sliding block (210), sliding block (210) with dead lever (170) sliding connection, sliding block (210) with screw rod (180) threaded connection, a spray pipe (220) is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block (210), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (230) are arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe (220); every spray tube (220) all communicates with hose (240), the one end that hose (240) kept away from hose (240) all runs through backup pad (100) and communicate with being responsible for (250) jointly, be responsible for (250) keep away from the one end intercommunication of hose (240) has water pump (260), water pump (260) set up on water tank (280) top and through water pipe (270) with inside the intercommunication of water tank (280), water tank (280) set up on the top of diaphragm (290), the lateral wall of diaphragm (290) with support column (110) fixed connection.

2. The irrigation device for vegetable planting as defined in claim 1, wherein: the water tank (280) top is equipped with second motor (310), second motor (310) bottom is equipped with (mixing) shaft (320), (mixing) shaft (320) with the output fixed connection of second motor (310), the (mixing) shaft (320) outer wall is equipped with a plurality of stirring leaves (330).

3. The irrigation device for vegetable planting as defined in claim 2, wherein: the water inlet end of the water pipe (270) is provided with a funnel (340).

4. The irrigation device for vegetable planting as defined in claim 3, wherein: a filter screen (350) is horizontally arranged in the funnel (340).

5. The irrigation device for vegetable planting as defined in claim 1, wherein: the novel support column is characterized by further comprising U-shaped handles (360), wherein the U-shaped handles (360) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the support column (110).

6. The irrigation device for vegetable planting as defined in claim 5, wherein: two the equal symmetry in side upper portion around support column (110) is provided with a pair of baffle, and is every right baffle inside equal vertical two baffles (370) that are provided with, two baffle (370) inside rotation is connected with axis of rotation (380) that the level set up, is located two axis of rotation (380) of support column (110) front side respectively with be located the both ends one by one fixed connection of the U-shaped handle (360) of support column (110) front side, be located two axis of rotation (380) of support column (110) rear side respectively with be located the both ends one by one fixed connection of the U-shaped handle (360) of support column (110) rear side.

7. The irrigation device for vegetable planting as defined in claim 1, wherein: each of the hoses (240) is provided with a valve (390).

8. The irrigation device for vegetable planting as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of each support column (110) is provided with a wheel (400).