CN113816499A - Manufacturing method of biodegradable waterless closestool for moving vehicles and ships - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of biodegradable waterless closestool for moving vehicles and ships Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113816499A
CN113816499A CN202110781867.5A CN202110781867A CN113816499A CN 113816499 A CN113816499 A CN 113816499A CN 202110781867 A CN202110781867 A CN 202110781867A CN 113816499 A CN113816499 A CN 113816499A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
toilet
ships
excrement
vehicles
closestool
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Pending
Application number
CN202110781867.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马洪涛
肖佳
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Bohai Yuntong Reclaimed Water Treatment Technology Beijing Co ltd
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Bohai Yuntong Reclaimed Water Treatment Technology Beijing Co ltd
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Application filed by Bohai Yuntong Reclaimed Water Treatment Technology Beijing Co ltd filed Critical Bohai Yuntong Reclaimed Water Treatment Technology Beijing Co ltd
Priority to CN202110781867.5A priority Critical patent/CN113816499A/en
Publication of CN113816499A publication Critical patent/CN113816499A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/001Build in apparatus for autonomous on board water supply and wastewater treatment (e.g. for aircrafts, cruiseships, oil drilling platforms, railway trains, space stations)

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a manufacturing method of a biodegradable waterless closestool for moving vehicles and ships. The existing toilets applied to moving vehicles such as large motor homes and large ships mainly comprise three types, namely a first direct-discharge type toilet. Second, portable toilets. Third, cartridge type toilets, etc., which all face the problem of how to discharge the fecal urine in actual use. The excrement is degraded by using a biodegradation technology, excrement urine is completely degraded into gas and water by using flora, and the excrement does not need to be stored, so that the space of vehicles and ships is greatly saved, and the pollution of human activities to the environment is avoided. The invention is suitable for large vehicles such as motor homes, engineering vehicles, military vehicles and the like, large ships and the like, and can solve the problem of normal people toilet of outdoor workers. The excrement and urine is completely degraded by the flora, and the degraded excrement and urine is converted into carbon dioxide gas and water which are directly discharged through an exhaust system.

Description

Manufacturing method of biodegradable waterless closestool for moving vehicles and ships
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a method for manufacturing a biodegradable waterless closestool for moving vehicles and ships
[ background of the invention ]
Excretion is the most fundamental living need of humans. The method for treating the excrement by using a biodegradation method is a novel water-saving and environment-friendly technology, and the excrement is composed of carbohydrate, protein and fat. Aerobic flora can break down the feces into simple sugars, amino acids and fatty acids, which are then acidified to produce carbonic acid, alcohol, hydrogen and water. These are further converted to acetic acid, hydrogen and carbon dioxide. And finally, carbon dioxide and water are left. At present, mobile vehicles such as large motor homes and the like and large ships are equipped with complete living facilities, wherein applied toilets mainly comprise three types, namely a first direct-discharge type toilet. Direct discharge is direct discharge. However, the straight line is not directly discharged to the outside of the vehicle or vessel, but is stored in a domestic sewage tank until it can be discharged to a place and then directly discharged to a sewage well. However, in practice, the direct discharge type toilet is still faced with a lot of problems. Firstly, the infrastructure is very imperfect and there is no reasonable sewerage, which presents a serious problem of environmental pollution. Therefore, domestic vehicles currently no longer use direct discharge toilets. For ships, environmental protection policies no longer allow ships to freely discharge their excrement into rivers, lakes and seas. Second, portable toilets. The portable toilet behaves like a box and does not require connection to a drain or supply system. It is mainly composed of two parts, the upper part is a clear water tank and a closestool, and is provided with a detachable cushion and a detachable cover. The lower part is a waste water tank. And thirdly, a box type closestool needs to be fixedly installed and connected with a water supply facility. However, the cartridge type toilet has a black water tank. These methods all require temporary storage of feces and urine, and the like to find a suitable place for pouring, and are very inconvenient due to conditions. If the degradation treatment is carried out on the excrement by using a biodegradation technology, the excrement urine is completely degraded into gas and water by the flora, so that water feeding and discharging are not needed, excrement does not need to be stored, and the excrement does not need to be dumped, thereby greatly saving the space of vehicles and ships and also avoiding the pollution of human activities to the environment.
[ technical implementation factors ]
The invention aims to solve the problem that long-time outdoor workers need to conveniently go to a toilet normally for large-scale moving vehicles such as motor homes, engineering vehicles, military vehicles and the like and large-scale ships and the like. The invention provides a manufacturing method of a biodegradable waterless closestool for a mobile vehicle and a mobile ship. The invention has the advantages that the excrement and urine is completely degraded by flora without adding water or sewage, a septic tank or storing the excrement and urine, and the degraded excrement and urine is converted into carbon dioxide gas and water to be directly discharged through the exhaust system. Because vehicle and ship space is narrow and small, the closestool taste problem of application need be considered, adopt the mode that biology and machinery combined together to remove the flavor, on the one hand add the special deodorant biological fungus in the fungus crowd and restrained the foul smell of excrement and urine, assist again with powerful exhaust system and solved the problem in traditional closestool foul smell day.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention patent uses the following technology
A manufacturing method of a biodegradable waterless toilet for moving vehicles and ships considers that the structure is firm, the size is small and compact in design, and the biodegradable waterless toilet mainly comprises 1 a toilet outer shell made of steel materials, 2 a toilet inner shell made of steel materials, 3 a motor, 4 a main stirring shaft, 5 a stirring rod, 6 an auxiliary electric heating system, 7 a vortex fan, 8 an exhaust pipe, 9 an intelligent management system main board, 10 a central power supply, 11 a toilet cover, a seat cushion and the like.
The biodegradable waterless toilet for moving vehicles and ships is characterized in that a toilet outer shell is made of galvanized steel plates or stainless steel materials, a toilet inner shell is arranged inside the toilet outer shell, and the toilet inner shell is made of stainless steel materials.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, a motor is arranged inside the toilet outer shell, the motor is connected with and drives the main stirring shaft to enter the toilet inner shell, and the main stirring shaft is connected with a stirring rod.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the inner shell of the toilet is filled with biological filler. The biological filler is composed of wood chips, straws, biological flora and the like.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, an auxiliary heating system, including a temperature sensor, a heating plate, etc., is disposed inside the toilet casing.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, an exhaust system is arranged inside the toilet casing, the exhaust system includes an exhaust fan, an exhaust outlet and an exhaust hose, and the exhaust fan, the exhaust outlet and the exhaust hose are detachably connected in the toilet casing
In any of the above technical solutions, further, a power supply system is disposed inside the toilet casing.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, a toilet intelligent control system is arranged inside the toilet shell, and the toilet intelligent control system includes an integrated control main board, a sensor, an indicator light and the like
In any of the above technical solutions, further, a toilet lid and a toilet seat are disposed on the upper portion of the toilet shell.
The manufacturing method of the biodegradable waterless toilet for the moving vehicles and the ships comprises the following specific implementation steps:
preferably, in the first step, a motor inside the inner shell of the closestool drives a main stirring shaft to drive a stirring rod to stir and crush the excrement, so that the excrement is fully and uniformly mixed with the biological filler and the flora, and the excrement is converted into water and carbon dioxide through the biodegradation characteristic of the flora.
Preferably, in the second step, the vortex fan in the exhaust system inside the toilet casing exhausts the water vapor and carbon dioxide generated by the feces decomposed by the flora to the outside of the vehicle or ship through the exhaust pipe.
And preferably, in the third step, the temperature sensor of the auxiliary heating system in the outer shell of the closestool detects that the environmental temperature of the inner shell of the closestool reaches below ten ℃, and the heating sheet starts to work to heat the inner shell of the closestool and stops working when the environmental temperature reaches fifteen ℃.
Preferably, the intelligent control system of the closestool comprises an integrated control mainboard, a sensor and the like, wherein the control part is provided with a circuit control system capable of setting automatic closing in a plurality of time periods, and the intelligent control system can be set with a plurality of timing closing functions of 1 hour, 5 hours, 10 hours, 20 hours and the like. Under the condition that no person uses the system after 24 hours, the system enters a dormant state to save the power consumption.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present patent will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present patent.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed for the detailed description or the prior art description will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention patent, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a manufacturing method of a biodegradable waterless toilet for moving vehicles and ships.
1 closestool shell is by steel material, 2 is the closestool inner shell steel material, 3 motors, 4 main (mixing) shafts, 5 puddlers, 6 auxiliary electric heating module (including temperature sensor, heating plate), 7 vortex fan, 8 blast pipes, 9 intelligent management system (including sensor, mainboard, pilot lamp etc.), 10 central power supply, 11 toilet lid and cushion, etc. are constituteed.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the patent of the invention without any inventive work belong to the protection scope of the patent of the invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present patent, it is to be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present patent and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present patent. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present patent application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present patent can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art. The present invention will be further explained with reference to the following detailed description, which is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a method for manufacturing a biodegradable waterless toilet for a mobile vehicle or vessel in fig. 1
1 the inside 2 closestool inner shells that are equipped with of closestool shell, 2 closestool inner shells are as excrement and urine biodegradable fermentation vat
1 the inside 3 motors that are equipped with of closestool shell, 3 the motor drives 4 main (mixing) shafts, be connected with three 5 poking bars on 4 main (mixing) shafts, drive 5 poking bars through 3 motors and carry out intensive mixing to excrement and urine in 2 closestool inner casings and biofilm carrier, biological fungus crowd to do benefit to excrement and urine fully to degrade.
And 1, 6 auxiliary electric heating modules (comprising a temperature sensor and a heating sheet) are arranged in the toilet shell.
1 the inside 7 vortex fans that are equipped with of closestool shell, 7 vortex fans pass through 8 blast pipes and discharge the closestool with the gas and the vapor that generate after excrement and urine degradation.
1 the inside central power supply 10 that is equipped with of closestool shell, 10 central power supply provides electric power for 3 motors, 6 auxiliary heating systems, 7 vortex fan, 9 intelligent management system work. And 10 the central power supply is connected to the power supply of the vehicle or vessel.
1 the inside intelligent management system that is equipped with 9 of closestool shell, including sensor, mainboard, pilot lamp etc.. The main board and the motor 3 the upper part of the closestool shell 1 is provided with a closestool cover 11 and a cushion.
The motor elements present in this embodiment are all electrically connected to 220 v. Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, not others, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the present patent disclosure and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims above, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination. The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the patent, and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. A method for manufacturing a biodegradable waterless toilet for moving vehicles and ships is characterized by mainly comprising the steps that 1, a toilet outer shell is made of steel materials, 2, a toilet inner shell is made of steel materials, 3 motors, 4 main stirring shafts, 5 stirring rods, 6 auxiliary electric heating systems, 7 vortex fans, 8 exhaust pipes, 9 intelligent management system main boards, 10 central power supplies, 11 toilet covers, a seat cushion and the like.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the motor is located at the bottom of the inner casing, and the main stirring shaft is perpendicular to the base of the toilet bowl, in order to save space. The main stirring shaft passes through the bottom of the inner shell of the closestool.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the intelligent control system of the toilet comprises an integrated control main board, a sensor, and other control parts having a circuit control system capable of setting a plurality of time periods for automatic closing, and setting a plurality of timing closing functions such as 1 hour, 5 hours, 10 hours, 20 hours, and the like. Under the condition that no person uses the system after 24 hours, the system enters a dormant state to save the power consumption.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deodorizing combination scheme comprises a biological flora containing bacteria with special deodorizing effect, and a special high-power vortex fan for strong air exhaust and dehumidification. To ensure that the closestool keeps good taste in narrow space of vehicles and ships.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the outer and inner casings are made of stainless steel or galvanized steel, so as to ensure compact design and sufficient impact strength in structure.
CN202110781867.5A 2021-07-12 2021-07-12 Manufacturing method of biodegradable waterless closestool for moving vehicles and ships Pending CN113816499A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110781867.5A CN113816499A (en) 2021-07-12 2021-07-12 Manufacturing method of biodegradable waterless closestool for moving vehicles and ships

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110781867.5A CN113816499A (en) 2021-07-12 2021-07-12 Manufacturing method of biodegradable waterless closestool for moving vehicles and ships

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113816499A true CN113816499A (en) 2021-12-21

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150164292A1 (en) * 2012-06-11 2015-06-18 Earthway Co., Ltd. Waterless toilet and temporary toilet
CN105615759A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-01 黄伟 Movable waterless toilet bowl
CN109700364A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-03 田兰 Water flushing free ecotogrical closestool
CN210931114U (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-07-07 北京民通绿洁科技有限公司 Toilet seat structure of environment-friendly biodegradable waterless toilet
CN212089385U (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-12-08 青岛鼎犁生态农业科技开发有限公司 Biodegradable intelligent closestool
CN212506594U (en) * 2020-04-08 2021-02-09 济南福泰祥塑业有限公司 Environment-friendly efficient waterless closestool

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150164292A1 (en) * 2012-06-11 2015-06-18 Earthway Co., Ltd. Waterless toilet and temporary toilet
CN105615759A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-01 黄伟 Movable waterless toilet bowl
CN109700364A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-03 田兰 Water flushing free ecotogrical closestool
CN210931114U (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-07-07 北京民通绿洁科技有限公司 Toilet seat structure of environment-friendly biodegradable waterless toilet
CN212506594U (en) * 2020-04-08 2021-02-09 济南福泰祥塑业有限公司 Environment-friendly efficient waterless closestool
CN212089385U (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-12-08 青岛鼎犁生态农业科技开发有限公司 Biodegradable intelligent closestool

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