CN106746380A - A kind of Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration bio-toilet and its changing rejected material to useful resource method - Google Patents

A kind of Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration bio-toilet and its changing rejected material to useful resource method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106746380A
CN106746380A CN201710156605.3A CN201710156605A CN106746380A CN 106746380 A CN106746380 A CN 106746380A CN 201710156605 A CN201710156605 A CN 201710156605A CN 106746380 A CN106746380 A CN 106746380A
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mbmbr
internet
pipeline
things
remote monitoring
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李明
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1216Public W.C.s
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/005Black water originating from toilets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1236Particular type of activated sludge installations
    • C02F3/1268Membrane bioreactor systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/33Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using wind energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration bio-toilet and its changing rejected material to useful resource method, wherein, between bio-toilet includes water closet, MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system, electricity generation system and Internet of Things remote control administrative system;It is connected with MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizing systems between water closet;Internet of Things remote control administrative system respectively between water closet, MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system and electricity generation system be connected;Electricity generation system is respectively MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system and Internet of Things remote control administrative system is powered.The bio-toilet carries out remote monitoring and administration using Internet of Things, powered by biological fuel cell and wind-light complementary system, toilet-flushing sewage treatment Posterior circle is utilized, discarded object is used to generate electricity and organic fertilizer processed, reach and facilitate resident, improve environment, the purpose of changing rejected material to useful resource, realize energy-saving and emission-reduction and green circulation economy.

Description

A kind of Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration bio-toilet and its changing rejected material to useful resource method
Technical field
Remotely supervised by Internet of Things the present invention relates to a kind of bio-toilet and its changing rejected material to useful resource method, especially one kind The water-saving ecological toilet of keyholed back plate reason, belongs to resource and environment filed.
Background technology
Current fixed lavatory mainly uses flush-type, need to rely on sewerage pipeline network, and flushing water can not be recycled, Waste water resource;Because treatment rate of domestic sewage is limited, partial discharge sewage is not effectively addressed, and pollutes environment; Discarded object does not have abundant recycling, waste of resource pollution environment;Even if having drainage system can provide utilization, a large amount of dirts of discharge Water also increases Sewage Plant construction investment and operating cost;Wheeled lavatory is difficult to be rinsed with water, and water-saving flushing toilet is Washing water quantity is reduced, rinse water is not saved completely;Though dry type Porta Potti using water wisely, control is complicated, it is difficult to Odor contamination is eliminated, discarded object needs manual cleaning, and labour health condition is poor;Recirculated water closet mainly using physico-chemical process or is detested Oxygen aerobic method processes toilet-flushing sewage, and system complex, processing cost be high or floor space and Aeration fan noise is big, low temperature resistant and water Matter load impact ability, electricity consumption relies primarily on outside offer, even if there is wind light mutual complementing power generation to be also difficult in overcast and rainy calm weather Stable power-supplying, empty network remote monitoring management system, daily management is relied primarily on manually, management inconvenience, consumes a large amount of electric power And human resources.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:A kind of bio-toilet that can realize remote monitoring and administration is provided, is easy to save water money Source, changing rejected material to useful resource and daily management maintenance etc..
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration bio-toilet, including Between water closet, MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system, electricity generation system and Internet of Things remote control administrative system;Flush-type It is connected with MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizing systems between lavatory, for carrying out treatment for reuse to toilet-flushing sewage;Internet of Things remote monitoring pipe Reason system respectively between water closet, MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system and electricity generation system be connected;Electricity generation system is respectively MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system and Internet of Things remote control administrative system are powered.
Using this technology, lavatory construction need not rely on sewerage pipeline network, flushing water reusable edible, saving water resource; The toilet-flushing sewage of discharge can obtain effectively treatment, it is to avoid pollution environment;Discarded object can abundant recycling, economize on resources, together When avoid environmental pollution;Reduce quantity of wastewater effluent and Sewage Plant construction investment operating cost;Can be rinsed with water between water closet And recycle, sanitation and hygiene fully save flushing supply;Dry type Porta Potti control complexity and odor contamination are avoided, is given up Gurry mechanical chipping, improves labour health condition;Recirculated water closet is using the treatment of MBMBR methods, floor space and exposure Gas system noise is small, and processing cost is low, and low temperature resistant and water quality load impact performance is good;MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system is used The intensive inorganic membranous system of multichannel carries out separation of solid and liquid, and long service life, anti-fouling performance is good.
As further limits scheme of the invention, by lavatory interdigit, flush box, squatting pan and collection between water closet Manure pit is constituted;The delivery port of flush box is connected by pipeline with the water inlet of squatting pan;The outlet of squatting pan and manure pit phase Connection;Flush box and squatting pan are arranged in the interdigit of lavatory, and flush box is located at squatting pan top;Manure pit is arranged on lavatory position Between lower section.
Used as further limits scheme of the invention, MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system is by regulating reservoir, sedimentation basin, MBMBR Biochemistry pool, low noise aerating system, the inorganic membranous system of intensive multichannel, clear water tanks and odor removal composition;Manure pit Outlet is connected with the water inlet of regulating reservoir;Regulating reservoir is connected by pump and pipeline with sedimentation basin;The delivery port of sedimentation basin with The water inlet of MBMBR biochemistry pools is communicated;The water inlet that MBMBR biochemistry pools pass through pump and pipeline and the inorganic membranous system of intensive multichannel Mouth is connected;The delivery port of the intensive inorganic membranous system of multichannel is connected by pipeline with the water inlet of clear water tanks;Clear water tanks go out The mouth of a river is connected by pipeline with flush box;Low noise aerating system is connected by pipeline with MBMBR biochemistry pools;Odor removal leads to Piping is connected with MBMBR biochemistry pools.Using above waste water treating and reutilizing system, toilet-flushing sewage can be processed into middle water circulation profit With saving water resource reduces pollution beyond the region of objective existence row, mitigates environmental pollution.
Used as further limits scheme of the invention, electricity generation system is stored by biological fuel cell TRT, discarded object Device, solar energy photovoltaic generator, wind power generation plant, inverter and batteries into;Biological fuel cell generates electricity and fills Put the bottom that manure pit is connected to by auger pipeline;The waste outlet of biological fuel cell TRT is connected by auger pipeline It is connected to waste storage device;Biological fuel cell TRT, solar energy photovoltaic generator and wind power generation plant lead to Inverter is crossed to be connected with battery;Battery is respectively MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system and Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration System power supply.Using above electricity generation system, discarded object, wind energy and Luminous energy resource can be made full use of to generate electricity, fully ensure that water process Normal table etc. system runs, it is to avoid or dependence of the reduction to external power, electric power resource is saved, discarded object is greatly reduced clear Reason workload;Using high-performance bio fuel cell using discarded object combination wind light mutual complementing power generation, electric power is provided without outside, and can Discarded object cleaning work amount is greatly decreased, while by Internet of Things remote monitoring high water tank temperature etc., control bio-fuel electricity Pond efficient operation, photovoltaic battery panel tracking track of sun, keying of lavatory position lock etc., can save a large amount of electric power and human resources.
Used as further limits scheme of the invention, Internet of Things remote control administrative system is by lavatory position lock, remote transmission instrument, letter Number conversion equipment and remote monitoring terminal composition;Lavatory position lock is on the door of lavatory interdigit;Remote transmission instrument includes three teletransmissions Voltmeter, a distance-transmission pressure gauge and a far transmission level meter;Three teletransmission voltmeters are separately mounted to high-performance bio fuel On power plant, solar energy photovoltaic generator and wind power generation plant;Distance-transmission pressure gauge is arranged on intensive more logical On the inorganic membranous system outlet pipeline in road;Far transmission level meter is arranged on clear water tanks;Lavatory position lock and remote transmission instrument are changed with signal Device is electrically connected;Chromacoder is connected by network with remote monitoring control terminal.Using above Internet of Things remote monitoring Management system, is easy to daily management and maintenance maintenance, saves human resources, reduces management cost, improves operation management level.
Present invention also offers a kind of method of resource of Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration bio-toilet discarded object, ecological lavatory Between included water closet, MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system, electricity generation system and Internet of Things remote control administrative system; It is made up of flush box, squatting pan and manure pit between water closet;MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system is by regulating reservoir, heavy Shallow lake pond, MBMBR biochemistry pools, low noise aerating system, the inorganic membranous system of intensive multichannel, clear water tanks and odor removal group Into;Electricity generation system is by biological fuel cell TRT, waste storage device, solar energy photovoltaic generator, wind-power electricity generation Device, inverter and batteries into;Internet of Things remote control administrative system is by lavatory position lock, remote transmission instrument, signal converting means Put and remote monitoring control terminal composition;Changing rejected material to useful resource method is:
The flushing water of flush box enters manure pit by the outlet of squatting pan, and the precipitable discarded object in manure pit enters life Thing fuel cell power generating system generates electricity, and generating residue enters waste storage device as organic fertilizer raw material;Dirt in manure pit Water enters regulating reservoir from delivery port, after sewage in regulating reservoir reaches setting liquid level, sedimentation basin is promoted to by pump, and sedimentation basin goes out Water enters MBMBR biochemistry pools through overfall;Low noise aerating system is connected to be aerated it and fills by pipeline with MBMBR biochemistry pools Oxygen, carry out biochemical reaction removal pollution factor, odor removal by collecting pipe be connected with MBMBR biochemistry pools extract waste gas carry out Deodorizing process;After sewage in MBMBR biochemistry pools reaches setting liquid level, solid-liquid is carried out into the inorganic membranous system of intensive multichannel Separate, the filtering water outlet of the intensive inorganic membranous system of multichannel enters clear water tanks by pipeline, and concentrated water enters precipitation by pipeline Pond;Biological fuel cell TRT, solar energy photovoltaic generator and wind power generation plant pass through inverter and battery Electrically connect to store electric energy;Battery is respectively MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system and Internet of Things remote control administrative system Power supply;Lavatory position lock, remote transmission instrument electrically connected with chromacoder analog signal be converted into can network transmission data signal; Chromacoder is connected transmission signal with remote monitoring control terminal so as to remote control and monitoring management by network.Pass through Said process realizes the innoxious and resource of waste water and solid waste.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:(1)Configured using above-mentioned simple water closet, it is possible to decrease cost, prevented The possible germ contact transmission of toilet seat, operation maintenance of clean-up is simple and convenient;(2)Using MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system and Odor removal can reduce floor space, resist low temperature and load impact, and flushing water is processed into middle water circulation use to save water Resource, it is to avoid pollution of the fixed lavatory construction to the toilet-flushing sewage of dependence and the discharge of sewerage pipeline network to environment, reduces Quantity of wastewater effluent and Sewage Plant construction investment operating cost, eliminate the issuable odor contamination of sewage disposal system;(3) MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system carries out separation of solid and liquid, long service life, antipollution using the intensive inorganic membranous system of multichannel Performance is good;(4)Dry type Porta Potti can be avoided to control complicated and odor contamination, discarded object can mechanical chipping defended with improving work Carded sliver part;(5)Using high-performance bio fuel cell using discarded object combination wind light mutual complementing power generation, discarded object cleaning can be greatly decreased Workload, saves electric power resource, reduces greenhouse gas emission, fully ensures that the normal table operation of the systems such as water process;Pass through Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration, can save a large amount of electric power and human resources.(6)It is respectively using Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration System, is easy to daily management and maintenance and repair, is capable of achieving unattended, saving human resources, reduces management cost, improves operation Managerial skills.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is system structure diagram of the invention.
In figure:1st, biological fuel cell TRT, 2, lavatory position lock, 3, flush box, 4, squatting pan, 5, manure pit, 6th, regulating reservoir, 7, sedimentation basin, 8, MBMBR biochemistry pools, 9, low noise aerating system, 10, automatic control cabinet, 11, intensive lead to more The inorganic membranous system in road, 12, remote transmission instrument, 13, remote monitoring control terminal, 14, chromacoder, 15, battery, 16, net Water tank, 17, inverter, 18, solar energy photovoltaic generator, 19, wind power generation plant, 20, lavatory interdigit, 21, odor removal, 22nd, between equipment and management, 23, waste storage device.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration bio-toilet that the present invention is provided includes:Between water closet, MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system, electricity generation system and Internet of Things remote control administrative system;Between water closet and MBMBR Waste water treating and reutilizing system is connected, for carrying out treatment for reuse to the sewage between water closet;Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration System respectively between water closet, MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system and electricity generation system be connected;Electricity generation system is respectively MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system and Internet of Things remote control administrative system are powered.
Wherein, it is made up of lavatory interdigit 20, flush box 3, squatting pan 4 and manure pit 5 between water closet;Flush box 3 delivery port is connected by pipeline with the water inlet of squatting pan 4;The outlet of squatting pan 4 is connected with manure pit 5;Flush box 3 It is arranged in lavatory interdigit 20 with squatting pan 4, and flush box 3 is located at the top of squatting pan 4;Manure pit 5 is arranged on lavatory interdigit 20 Lower section.
MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system by regulating reservoir 6, sedimentation basin 7, MBMBR biochemistry pools 8, low noise aerating system 9, The intensive inorganic membranous system 11 of multichannel, clear water tanks 16 and odor removal 21 are constituted;The outlet of manure pit 5 and regulating reservoir 6 Water inlet is connected;Regulating reservoir 6 is connected by pump and pipeline with sedimentation basin 7;The delivery port of sedimentation basin 7 and MBMBR biochemistry pools 8 Water inlet is communicated;MBMBR biochemistry pools 8 are connected by pump and pipeline with the water inlet of the inorganic membranous system 11 of intensive multichannel;It is close The delivery port of the inorganic membranous system 11 of collection type multichannel is connected by pipeline with the water inlet of clear water tanks 16;The delivery port of clear water tanks 16 It is connected with flush box 3 by pipeline;Low noise aerating system 9 is connected by pipeline with MBMBR biochemistry pools 8;Odor removal 21 It is connected with MBMBR biochemistry pools 8 by pipeline.Wherein, MBMBR biochemistry pools 8 be existing biochemical reaction tank, intensive multichannel without Machine membranous system 11 is also existing membranous system, and one of innovative point of the invention is that MBMBR biochemistry pools 8 and intensive multichannel is inorganic Membranous system 11 is combined can shorten dwell time of sewage, and saving takes up room, and improve effluent quality, and excess sludge is greatly decreased Amount, extends lifetime of system, reduces depreciable cost.Low noise aerating system 9 is existing aerating system, due to installed in lavatory interdigit Near 20, it is therefore necessary to the design using low noise.Odor removal 21 is existing apparatus, using ventilating fan or can also be carried The air purifier of filter medium.Automatic control cabinet 10 respectively with low noise aerating system 9, the intensive inorganic membranous system 11 of multichannel And odor removal 21 is electrically connected, the coordinated operation for controlling each device.
Electricity generation system is by biological fuel cell TRT 1, waste storage device 23, solar energy photovoltaic generator 18th, wind power generation plant 19, inverter 17 and battery 15 are constituted;Biological fuel cell TRT 1 passes through auger pipeline It is connected to the bottom of manure pit 5;The waste outlet of biological fuel cell TRT 1 is connected to discarded object and stores up by auger pipeline Cryopreservation device 23;Biological fuel cell TRT 1, solar energy photovoltaic generator 18 and wind power generation plant 19 pass through inversion Device 17 is connected with battery 15;Battery 15 is respectively MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system and Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration System power supply.Biological fuel cell TRT 1 is existing TRT, the gas such as methane that can be produced by efficient anaerobic Generated electricity.Solar energy photovoltaic generator 18 and wind power generation plant 19 are existing TRT, with bio-fuel electricity Pond TRT 1 is combined achievable round-the-clock power supply.
Internet of Things remote control administrative system is by lavatory position lock 2, remote transmission instrument 12, chromacoder 14, remote monitoring end End 13 constitutes;Lavatory position lock 2 is arranged on the door of lavatory interdigit 20;Remote transmission instrument 12 includes three teletransmission voltmeters, a teletransmission pressures Power table and a far transmission level meter;Three teletransmission voltmeters are separately mounted to the high-performance bio fuel cell power generating system 1, sun On energy photovoltaic power generation apparatus 18 and wind power generation plant 19;Distance-transmission pressure gauge is arranged on the inorganic membranous system 11 of intensive multichannel Outlet pipeline on;Far transmission level meter is arranged on clear water tanks 16;Lavatory position lock 2 and remote transmission instrument 12 with chromacoder 14 Electrical connection;Chromacoder 14 is connected by network with remote monitoring control terminal 13;Lavatory position lock 2 uses existing electronic lock It is capable of achieving.Chromacoder 14 mainly converts analog signals into the recognizable numeral letter of remote monitoring control terminal 13 Number, and telecommunication network transmission can be adapted to.
, when changing rejected material to useful resource is carried out, flush box 3 is rushed for Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration bio-toilet of the invention Lavatory water enters manure pit 5 by the outlet of squatting pan 4;Precipitable discarded object in manure pit 5 enter educated again using environmental organism, The biological fuel cell TRT 1 that microorganism intelligence breeding technique is cultivated generates electricity, and residue is made into waste storage device 23 It is organic fertilizer raw material;Sewage in manure pit 5 enters regulating reservoir 6 from delivery port, and the sewage in regulating reservoir 6 reaches certain liquid level Afterwards, sedimentation basin 7 is promoted to by pump, the water outlet of sedimentation basin 7 enters MBMBR biochemistry pools 8 through overfall, and low noise aerating system 9 leads to Piping is connected to its aeration aerating with MBMBR biochemistry pools 8, carries out biochemical reaction removal pollution factor, and odor removal 21 passes through Collecting pipe be connected with MBMBR biochemistry pools 8 extraction waste gas carry out deodorizing process;Sewage in MBMBR biochemistry pools 8 reaches certain liquid Behind position, separation of solid and liquid, the filtering of the intensive inorganic membranous system 11 of multichannel are carried out into the inorganic membranous system 11 of intensive multichannel Water outlet enters clear water tanks 16 by pipeline, and concentrated water enters sedimentation basin 7 by pipeline;Automatic control cabinet 10 is aerated with low noise respectively System 9, the intensive inorganic membranous system 11 of multichannel and odor removal 21 electrically connect to control the coordinated operation of each device;Biology combustion Material power plant 1, solar energy photovoltaic generator 18, wind power generation plant 19 are electrically connected by inverter 17 with battery 15 Connect to store electric energy;Battery 15 electrically connects as each plant running and powers with automatic control cabinet 10;Lavatory position lock 2, remote transmission instrument 12 Electrically connected with chromacoder 14 analog signal be converted into can network transmission data signal;Chromacoder 14 passes through Network is connected transmission signal with remote monitoring control terminal 13 so as to remote control and monitoring management, and control biological fuel cell is high Effect work, photovoltaic battery panel tracking track of sun, keying of lavatory position lock etc.;In lavatory, the annex of interdigit 20 is additionally provided with equipment and management Between 22, facilitate installation equipment and personnel to be managed.The innoxious and money of waste water and solid waste is realized by said process Source.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration bio-toilet, it is characterised in that:Including between water closet, at MBMBR sewage Reason reclaiming system, electricity generation system and Internet of Things remote control administrative system;With MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings between water closet System is connected, for carrying out treatment for reuse to toilet-flushing sewage;Internet of Things remote control administrative system respectively between water closet, MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system and electricity generation system are connected;Electricity generation system be respectively MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system and Internet of Things remote control administrative system is powered.
2. Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration bio-toilet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between water closet by Lavatory interdigit(20), flush box(3), squatting pan(4)And manure pit(5)Composition;Flush box(3)Delivery port pass through pipeline With squatting pan(4)Water inlet be connected;Squatting pan(4)Outlet and manure pit(5)It is connected;Flush box(3)And squatting pan (4)Installed in lavatory interdigit(20)It is interior, and flush box(3)Positioned at squatting pan(4)Top;Manure pit(5)Installed in lavatory interdigit (20)Lower section.
3. Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration bio-toilet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:MBMBR sewage disposals Reclaiming system is by regulating reservoir(6), sedimentation basin(7), MBMBR biochemistry pools(8), low noise aerating system(9), intensive multichannel without Machine membranous system(11), clear water tanks(16)And odor removal(21)Composition;Manure pit(5)Delivery port and regulating reservoir(6)Enter The mouth of a river is connected;Regulating reservoir(6)By pump and pipeline and sedimentation basin(7)It is connected;Sedimentation basin(7)Delivery port and MBMBR it is biochemical Pond(8)Water inlet communicate;MBMBR biochemistry pools(8)By pump and pipeline and the inorganic membranous system of intensive multichannel(11)Enter The mouth of a river is connected;The intensive inorganic membranous system of multichannel(11)Delivery port pass through pipeline and clear water tanks(16)Water inlet be connected; Clear water tanks(16)Delivery port pass through pipeline and flush box(3)It is connected;Low noise aerating system(9)By pipeline and MBMBR Biochemistry pool(8)It is connected;Odor removal(21)By pipeline and MBMBR biochemistry pools(8)It is connected.
4. Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration bio-toilet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Electricity generation system is by biology Fuel cell power generating system(1), waste storage device(23), solar energy photovoltaic generator(18), wind power generation plant (19), inverter(17)And battery(15)Composition;Biological fuel cell TRT(1)Collection is connected to by auger pipeline Manure pit(5)Bottom;Biological fuel cell TRT(1)Waste outlet by auger pipeline be connected to discarded object store dress Put(23);Biological fuel cell TRT(1), solar energy photovoltaic generator(18)And wind power generation plant(19)Pass through Inverter(17)With battery(15)It is connected;Battery(15)Respectively MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system and Internet of Things are remote Range monitoring management system is powered.
5. Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration bio-toilet according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Internet of Things remote monitoring Management system is locked by lavatory position(2), remote transmission instrument(12), chromacoder(14)And remote monitoring control terminal(13)Group Into;Lavatory position lock(2)Installed in lavatory interdigit(20)Door on;Remote transmission instrument(12)Including three teletransmission voltmeters, a teletransmission pressure Power table and a far transmission level meter;Three teletransmission voltmeters are separately mounted to biological fuel cell TRT(1), solar energy Photovoltaic power generation apparatus(18)And wind power generation plant(19)On;Distance-transmission pressure gauge is arranged on the inorganic membranous system of intensive multichannel (11)Outlet pipeline on;Far transmission level meter is arranged on clear water tanks(16)On;Lavatory position lock(2)And remote transmission instrument(12)And signal Conversion equipment(14)Electrical connection;Chromacoder(14)By network and remote monitoring control terminal(13)It is connected.
6. a kind of method of resource of Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration bio-toilet discarded object, it is characterised in that bio-toilet bag Between including water closet, MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system, electricity generation system and Internet of Things remote control administrative system;Water is rushed By flush box between formula lavatory(3), squatting pan(4)And manure pit(5)Composition;MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizing systems are by adjusting Pond(6), sedimentation basin(7), MBMBR biochemistry pools(8), low noise aerating system(9), the intensive inorganic membranous system of multichannel(11)、 Clear water tanks(16)And odor removal(21)Composition;Electricity generation system is by biological fuel cell TRT(1), discarded object storage dress Put(23), solar energy photovoltaic generator(18), wind power generation plant(19), inverter(17)And battery(15)Composition; Internet of Things remote control administrative system is locked by lavatory position(2), remote transmission instrument(12), chromacoder(14)And remote monitoring control Terminal processed(13)Composition;Changing rejected material to useful resource method is:
Flush box(3)Flushing water pass through squatting pan(4)Outlet enter manure pit(5), in manure pit(5)Interior is precipitable Discarded object enters biological fuel cell TRT(1)Generate electricity, generating residue enters waste storage device(23)As organic Fertile raw material;Manure pit(5)Interior sewage enters regulating reservoir from delivery port(6), regulating reservoir(6)Interior sewage reaches setting liquid level Afterwards, sedimentation basin is promoted to by pump(7), sedimentation basin(7)Water outlet through overfall enter MBMBR biochemistry pools(8);Low noise aeration system System(9)By pipeline and MBMBR biochemistry pools(8)It is connected to its aeration aerating, carries out biochemical reaction removal pollution factor, deodorant dress Put(21)By collecting pipe and MBMBR biochemistry pools(8)The extraction waste gas that is connected carries out deodorizing process;MBMBR biochemistry pools(8)Interior After sewage reaches setting liquid level, into the inorganic membranous system of intensive multichannel(11)Carry out separation of solid and liquid, intensive multichannel without Machine membranous system(11)Filtering water outlet clear water tanks are entered by pipeline(16), concentrated water enters sedimentation basin by pipeline(7);Biology combustion Material power plant(1), solar energy photovoltaic generator(18)And wind power generation plant(19)By inverter(17)With Battery(15)Electrically connect to store electric energy;Battery(15)Respectively MBMBR waste water treating and reutilizings system and Internet of Things are remote Range monitoring management system is powered;Lavatory position lock(2), remote transmission instrument(12)With chromacoder(14)Electrical connection turns analog signal Change into can network transmission data signal;Chromacoder(14)By network and remote monitoring control terminal(13)It is connected and passes Defeated signal is so as to remote control and monitoring management.
CN201710156605.3A 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 A kind of Internet of Things remote monitoring and administration bio-toilet and its changing rejected material to useful resource method Withdrawn CN106746380A (en)

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