CN113815992B - Intelligent storage device for biopsy samples for hepatobiliary surgery - Google Patents
Intelligent storage device for biopsy samples for hepatobiliary surgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN113815992B CN113815992B CN202110916898.7A CN202110916898A CN113815992B CN 113815992 B CN113815992 B CN 113815992B CN 202110916898 A CN202110916898 A CN 202110916898A CN 113815992 B CN113815992 B CN 113815992B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0096—Casings for storing test samples
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
- B65D81/3476—Packages provided with an electrical circuit, e.g. resistances, for heating the contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention relates to a biopsy sample storage device, in particular to an intelligent biopsy sample storage device for hepatobiliary surgery. The invention provides an intelligent storage device for a biopsy sample for hepatobiliary surgery, which is used for clamping a test tube, buffering the inertia force of the test tube and automatically spraying disinfectant. An intelligent storage device for a biopsy sample for hepatobiliary surgery, comprising: the box body is internally provided with a discharging plate; the opening mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the box body; the disinfection mechanism is arranged in the box body. According to the invention, the disinfectant is sprayed out through the sprayer, so that the disinfectant is sprayed into the box body to disinfect the box body, and the disinfection effect of the box body is realized; after the clamping part moves backwards to be in contact with the test tube, the clamping part clamps the test tube, so that the test tube is prevented from shifting, and the effect that the clamping part clamps the test tube is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a biopsy sample storage device, in particular to an intelligent biopsy sample storage device for hepatobiliary surgery.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the current living standard, the treatment level of some operation diseases is also continuously improved, and the liver and gall surgery mainly researches hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatobiliary calculus, posthepatitic cirrhosis and acute liver failure caused by severe hepatitis, which are serious diseases threatening the health of people, and the Chinese liver and gall surgery combines the liver and gall disease characteristics of people, so that a perfect theory and technical system is formed in the aspect of surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatobiliary calculus, injured bile duct stenosis and the like.
The hepatobiliary surgery needs to detect sample cells in the treatment process, and the hepatobiliary surgery biopsy sample cells need to be stored independently, and is inconvenient to take, and in the moving process, the bin can vibrate because of jolting, influences the stability of the biopsy sample cells in the bin, and the detection effect is inaccurate.
Therefore, we design a liver and gall surgical biopsy sample intelligent storage device which can clamp a test tube, buffer the inertia force of the test tube and automatically spray disinfectant.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the traditional biopsy sample storage device cannot clamp a test tube, cannot buffer the inertia force of the test tube and cannot automatically spray disinfectant, the invention provides the intelligent storage device for the hepatobiliary surgery, which can clamp the test tube, buffer the inertia force of the test tube and automatically spray disinfectant.
The invention is realized in such a way that a biopsy sample intelligent storage device for hepatobiliary surgery comprises:
the box body is internally provided with a discharging plate;
the opening mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the box body;
the disinfection mechanism is arranged in the box body.
The opening mechanism includes:
the upper part of the box body is provided with a box cover in a sliding manner;
the pressure sensor is arranged in the middle of the box body;
the connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the box cover and are connected with the box body in a sliding mode;
the first electric push rod is arranged in the box body;
the second electric push rod is arranged in the box body;
reset key is arranged in the middle of the top of the box cover.
Preferably, the sterilization mechanism includes:
the sprayer is arranged on two sides of the inside of the box body;
the U-shaped pipelines are arranged on two sides of the inside of the box body;
the third push rod is connected between the U-shaped pipeline and the sprayer in a sliding manner;
the first electric push rod telescopic rod is connected with a first push rod;
and the fourth push rod is connected with a second electric push rod telescopic rod, and the fourth push rod is connected with the U-shaped pipeline in a sliding manner.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes:
the fifth push rod is arranged on the discharging plate in a sliding manner;
the clamping component is arranged on the fifth push rod and is matched with the discharging plate;
the sliding rod is connected between the two U-shaped pipelines in a sliding way;
the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with the U-shaped pipelines and the sliding rod;
the thin rope is connected between the third push rod and the sliding rod, and the fifth push rod and the sliding rod are connected with the thin rope.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the heat preservation mechanism includes:
the temperature sensor is arranged in the box body;
the first fixing parts are arranged on two sides of the inside of the box body;
the heating pipes are connected among the four first fixing parts.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cooling mechanism includes:
the second fixing parts are arranged on two sides of the lower part of the box body;
the middle parts of the two second fixing parts are respectively provided with a driving motor;
and the fan is arranged on the output shafts of the two driving motors.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the buffer mechanism includes:
the third fixing part is arranged at the lower side of the inner part of the box body;
the third fixing part is uniformly provided with a buffer sleeve;
and a third spring is connected between the third fixing part and the discharging plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a control box is arranged on the left side of the box body, a switching power supply, a control module and a power module are arranged in the control box, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a main power switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor and the reset key are all electrically connected with the control module, and the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the driving motor and the heating tube are all connected with the control module through the relay control module.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the box body is made of alloy steel.
The invention provides an intelligent storage device for a biopsy sample for hepatobiliary surgery. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the disinfectant is sprayed out through the sprayer, so that the disinfectant is sprayed into the box body to disinfect the box body, and the disinfection effect of the box body is realized;
2. according to the invention, after the clamping part moves backwards to be in contact with the test tube, the clamping part clamps the test tube, so that the test tube is prevented from shifting, and the effect of clamping the test tube by the clamping part is realized;
3. according to the invention, when the temperature of the test tube is lower than the preset value of the temperature sensor, the control module controls the heating tube to work, and the heat emitted by the heating tube heats the test tube, so that the sample in the test tube keeps activity, and the heating effect of the heating tube is realized;
4. according to the invention, when the temperature of the test tube is higher than the preset value of the temperature sensor, the control module controls the driving motor to work, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the fan to rotate, cold air generated by the rotation of the fan cools the test tube, so that the sample in the test tube is active, and the cold air cooling effect is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the opening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the opening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a sterilizing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a thermal insulation mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a cooling mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a buffer mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the box body, 2, the control box, 3, the flitch, 4, opening mechanism, 41, case lid, 42, pressure sensor, 43, connecting rod, 44, first electric putter, 45, second electric putter, 46, reset key, 5, disinfection mechanism, 51, atomizer, 52, third push rod, 53, U type pipeline, 54, fourth push rod, 6, clamping mechanism, 61, clamping part, 62, fifth push rod, 63, string, 64, first spring, 65, sliding rod, 7, heat preservation mechanism, 71, temperature sensor, 72, heating tube, 73, first fixed part, 8, cooling mechanism, 81, driving motor, 82, fan, 83, second fixed part, 9, buffer mechanism, 91, third fixed part, 92, buffer sleeve, 93, third spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a hepatobiliary surgery is with biopsy sample intelligent storage device, is equipped with blowing board 3 including box 1, blowing board 3, opening mechanism 4 and disinfection mechanism 5 inside box 1, and box 1 upper portion is equipped with opening mechanism 4, and box 1 is inside to be equipped with disinfection mechanism 5.
The opening mechanism 4 comprises a box cover 41, a pressure sensor 42, a connecting rod 43, a first electric push rod 44, a second electric push rod 45 and a reset key 46, wherein the box cover 41 is arranged on the upper portion of the box body 1 in a sliding mode, the pressure sensor 42 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the box body 1, the connecting rod 43 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the box cover 41, the connecting rod 43 is connected with the box body 1 in a sliding mode, the first electric push rod 44 is arranged on the left side inside the box body 1, the second electric push rod 45 is arranged on the right side inside the box body 1, and the reset key 46 is arranged in the middle of the top of the box cover 41.
The disinfection mechanism 5 comprises a sprayer 51, a third push rod 52, a U-shaped pipeline 53 and a fourth push rod 54, wherein the sprayer 51 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the inside of the box body 1, the U-shaped pipeline 53 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the inside of the box body 1, the third push rod 52 is connected between the U-shaped pipeline 53 and the sprayer 51 in a sliding manner, the fourth push rod 54 is connected to the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 44, the fourth push rod 54 is also connected to the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 45, and the fourth push rod 54 is connected to the U-shaped pipeline 53 in a sliding manner.
The clamping mechanism 6 comprises a clamping part 61, a fifth push rod 62, a string 63, a first spring 64 and a sliding rod 65, wherein the fifth push rod 62 is arranged on the discharging plate 3 in a sliding mode, the clamping part 61 is arranged on the fifth push rod 62, the clamping part 61 is matched with the discharging plate 3, the sliding rod 65 is connected between the two U-shaped pipelines 53 in a sliding mode, the first springs 64 are wound on the two U-shaped pipelines 53, two ends of the first springs 64 are respectively connected with the U-shaped pipelines 53 and the sliding rod 65, the string 63 is connected between the third push rod 52 on the left side and the sliding rod 65, and the string 63 is connected between the fifth push rod 62 and the sliding rod 65.
The heat preservation mechanism 7 comprises a temperature sensor 71, a heating tube 72 and first fixing components 73, wherein the temperature sensor 71 is arranged at the rear side inside the box body 1, two first fixing components 73 are arranged at the front side and the rear side inside the box body 1, and the heating tube 72 is connected between the four first fixing components 73.
Still including cooling mechanism 8, cooling mechanism 8 is including driving motor 81, fan 82 and second fixed part 83, and box 1 lower part left and right sides all is equipped with second fixed part 83, and driving motor 81 is all installed at two second fixed part 83 middles, all is equipped with fan 82 on two driving motor 81 output shafts.
The automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a buffer mechanism 9, wherein the buffer mechanism 9 comprises a third fixing part 91, a buffer sleeve 92 and a third spring 93, the third fixing part 91 is arranged on the lower side inside the box body 1, the buffer sleeve 92 is uniformly arranged on the third fixing part 91, and the third spring 93 is connected between the third fixing part 91 and the discharging plate 3.
The control box 2 is arranged on the left side of the box body 1, a switching power supply, a control module and a power module are arranged in the control box 2, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a power master switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the temperature sensor 71, the pressure sensor 42 and the reset key 46 are all electrically connected with the control module, and the first electric push rod 44, the second electric push rod 45, the driving motor 81 and the heating tube 72 are all connected with the control module through the relay control module.
When people want to store the biopsy sample, the intelligent storage device for the hepatobiliary surgery biopsy sample can be used, firstly, after a user injects the disinfection liquid into the disinfection mechanism 5, the user presses a power supply main switch to electrify the device, then the user starts the opening mechanism 4 to open the inside of the box body 1, the opening mechanism 4 drives the disinfection mechanism 5 to operate, the disinfection mechanism 5 sprays the disinfection liquid into the box body 1, the disinfection liquid disinfects the inside of the box body 1, after the inside of the box body 1 is disinfected, the user places a biopsy sample test tube in the blanking plate 3, after the placement of the biopsy sample test tube is completed, the user operates the opening mechanism 4 again, the opening mechanism 4 closes the inside of the box body 1, and the user presses the power supply main switch again to cut off the power supply.
When the device is electrified, the control module controls the pressure sensor 42 to work, when a user wants to store a test tube, the user presses the pressure sensor 42, the pressure sensor 42 sends a signal, the control module controls the first electric push rod 44 telescopic rod and the second electric push rod 45 telescopic rod to be shortened backwards, the first electric push rod 44 telescopic rod and the second electric push rod 45 telescopic rod drive the connecting rod 43 to move backwards, the connecting rod 43 drives the box cover 41 to move backwards, the box cover 41 drives the reset key 46 to move backwards, the box cover 41 moves backwards and is separated from the box body 1, the box cover 41 is opened, then the user breaks away from the pressure sensor 42, the control module controls the first electric push rod 44 telescopic rod and the second electric push rod 45 telescopic rod to stop to be shortened backwards, the user can place the test tube in the discharging plate 3, after the test tube is placed, the control module controls the first electric push rod 44 telescopic rod and the second electric push rod 45 telescopic rod to be stretched forwards, the connecting rod 43 is driven by the connecting rod 43 to move backwards, the box cover 41 is driven by the box cover 41 to move forwards, the box cover 41 is opened, the box cover 41 is closed by the user to stop stretching forwards, and the power-off of the electric push rod is stopped when the box cover 41 is closed by the user, and the power-off device is opened.
After the user injects the disinfectant into the sprayer 51, when the telescopic rods of the first electric push rod 44 and the second electric push rod 45 are retracted backwards, the telescopic rods of the first electric push rod 44 and the second electric push rod 45 drive the fourth push rod 54 to move backwards, the fourth push rod 54 pushes gas in the U-shaped pipeline 53, so that the gas pushes the third push rod 52 to move forwards, the third push rod 52 can push the disinfectant in the sprayer 51 to move forwards, the disinfectant is sprayed out through the sprayer 51, the disinfectant is sprayed into the box 1 to disinfect the box 1, and when the telescopic rods of the first electric push rod 44 and the second electric push rod 45 are extended forwards, the telescopic rods of the first electric push rod 44 and the telescopic rods of the second electric push rod 45 drive the fourth push rod 54 to move forwards to the recovery position, and then the user pushes the third push rod 52 backwards to the recovery position.
When the third push rod 52 moves forward, the third push rod 52 pulls the upper string 63, the upper string 63 drives the sliding rod 65 to move forward, the sliding rod 65 drives the lower string 63 to move forward, the lower string 63 drives the fifth push rod 62 to move forward, the first spring 64 is compressed, the fifth push rod 62 drives the clamping part 61, the clamping part 61 is separated from the discharging plate 3, after a user places a test tube on the discharging plate 3, when the third push rod 52 moves backward, the third push rod 52 pulls the upper string 63, the first spring 64 resets, thereby driving the sliding rod 65, the lower string 63, the fifth push rod 62 and the clamping part 61 to move backward, and after the clamping part 61 moves backward to be in contact with the test tube, the clamping part 61 clamps the test tube, and the test tube is prevented from being deviated.
When the device is electrified, the control module controls the temperature sensor 71 to work, when the temperature of the test tube is lower than the preset value of the temperature sensor 71, the control module controls the heating tube 72 to work, the heat emitted by the heating tube 72 heats the test tube, so that a sample in the test tube keeps active, when the temperature of the test tube reaches the preset value of the temperature sensor 71, the control module controls the heating tube 72 to stop working, the heating tube 72 stops emitting heat, and when the device is powered off, the temperature sensor 71 is closed.
When the temperature of the test tube is higher than the preset value of the temperature sensor 71, the control module controls the driving motor 81 to work, the output shaft of the driving motor 81 drives the fan 82 to rotate, cold air generated by rotation of the fan 82 cools the test tube, the sample in the test tube is enabled to keep active, when the temperature of the test tube reaches the preset value of the temperature sensor 71, the control module controls the driving motor 81 to stop working, the fan 82 stops working along with the stop of the driving motor, and the fan 82 stops generating cold air.
After the user puts into the flitch 3 with the test tube, the test tube drops on the buffer sleeve 92 through flitch 3, and third spring 93 buffers the inertial force that the test tube produced, prevents that the test tube surface from breaking, protects the biopsy sample in the test tube.
While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims (4)
1. A hepatobiliary surgery is with biopsy sample intelligent storage device, characterized by includes:
the box body (1), the inside of the box body (1) is provided with a discharging plate (3);
an opening mechanism (4), wherein the opening mechanism (4) is arranged at the upper part of the box body (1);
a disinfection mechanism (5), wherein the disinfection mechanism (5) is arranged in the box body (1);
the opening mechanism (4) comprises:
the box cover (41) is arranged on the upper part of the box body (1) in a sliding manner, and the box cover (41) is arranged on the upper part of the box body;
a pressure sensor (42), the middle part of the box body (1) is provided with the pressure sensor (42);
the connecting rods (43) are arranged on two sides of the box cover (41), and the connecting rods (43) are connected with the box body (1) in a sliding mode;
the first electric push rod (44) is arranged in the box body (1), and the first electric push rod (44) is arranged in the box body;
the second electric push rod (45) is arranged in the box body (1);
a reset key (46), wherein the middle of the top of the box cover (41) is provided with the reset key (46);
the disinfection mechanism (5) comprises:
the sprayer (51) is arranged on two sides of the inside of the box body (1);
the U-shaped pipelines (53) are arranged on two sides of the inside of the box body (1);
the third push rod (52), the third push rod (52) is connected between the U-shaped pipeline (53) and the sprayer (51) in a sliding manner;
the fourth push rod (54), the first electric push rod (44) is connected with the fourth push rod (54), the second electric push rod (45) is connected with the fourth push rod (54), the fourth push rod (54) is connected with the U-shaped pipeline (53) in a sliding mode;
the clamping mechanism (6) comprises:
a fifth push rod (62), wherein the fifth push rod (62) is arranged on the discharging plate (3) in a sliding manner;
the clamping component (61) and the fifth push rod (62) are provided with the clamping component (61), and the clamping component (61) is matched with the discharging plate (3);
a sliding rod (65), wherein the sliding rod (65) is connected between the two U-shaped pipelines (53) in a sliding way;
the first springs (64) are wound on the two U-shaped pipelines (53), and two ends of each first spring (64) are respectively connected with the U-shaped pipelines (53) and the sliding rod (65);
a string (63), a string (63) is connected between the third push rod (52) and the sliding rod (65), and a string (63) is connected with the sliding rod (65) by a fifth push rod (62);
still including heat preservation mechanism (7), heat preservation mechanism (7) include:
a temperature sensor (71), wherein the temperature sensor (71) is arranged in the box body (1);
the first fixing parts (73) are arranged on two sides of the inside of the box body (1);
the heating pipes (72) are connected among the four first fixing parts (73);
still including cooling mechanism (8), cooling mechanism (8) include:
the second fixing parts (83) are arranged on two sides of the lower part of the box body (1);
the driving motor (81) is arranged in the middle of the two second fixing parts (83);
the fan (82) is arranged on the output shafts of the two driving motors (81);
the first electric push rod (44) and the second electric push rod (45) are shortened backwards, the first electric push rod (44) and the second electric push rod (45) are telescopic to drive the connecting rod (43) to move backwards, the connecting rod (43) drives the box cover (41) to move backwards, the box cover (41) drives the reset key (46) to move backwards, after the box cover (41) moves backwards to be separated from the box body (1), the box cover (41) is opened, the first electric push rod (44) and the second electric push rod (45) are telescopic to extend forwards, the first electric push rod (44) and the second electric push rod (45) are telescopic to drive the connecting rod (43) to move forwards, the connecting rod (43) drives the box cover (41) to move forwards to restore to the original position, and the box cover (41) is closed inside the box body (1);
after the disinfectant is injected into the sprayer (51), when the telescopic rods of the first electric push rod (44) and the telescopic rods of the second electric push rod (45) are retracted backwards, the telescopic rods of the first electric push rod (44) and the telescopic rods of the second electric push rod (45) drive the fourth push rod (54) to move backwards, the fourth push rod (54) pushes gas in the U-shaped pipeline (53) so that the gas pushes the third push rod (52) to move forwards, the third push rod (52) can push the disinfectant in the sprayer (51) to move forwards, and the disinfectant is sprayed out through the sprayer (51) so that the disinfectant is sprayed into the box (1) to disinfect the interior of the box (1);
when the third push rod (52) moves forwards, the third push rod (52) pulls the upper side thin rope (63), the upper side thin rope (63) drives the sliding rod (65) to move forwards, the sliding rod (65) drives the lower side thin rope (63) to move forwards, the lower side thin rope (63) drives the fifth push rod (62) to move forwards, the first spring (64) is compressed, the fifth push rod (62) drives the clamping part (61) to enable the clamping part (61) to be separated from the discharging plate (3), when the third push rod (52) moves backwards, the third push rod (52) pulls the upper side thin rope (63), the first spring (64) is reset, and accordingly the sliding rod (65), the lower side thin rope (63), the fifth push rod (62) and the clamping part (61) are driven to move backwards, and after the clamping part (61) moves backwards to be in contact with a test tube, the clamping part (61) clamps a test tube.
2. The intelligent storage device for biopsy samples for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, further comprising a buffer mechanism (9), wherein the buffer mechanism (9) comprises:
a third fixing part (91), wherein the lower side of the inner part of the box body (1) is provided with the third fixing part (91);
the third fixing part (91) is uniformly provided with the buffer sleeve (92);
and a third spring (93) is connected between the third fixing part (91) and the discharging plate (3).
3. The intelligent storage device for the biopsy samples for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, further comprising a control box (2), wherein the control box (2) is arranged on the left side of the box body (1), a switching power supply, a control module and a power supply module are arranged in the control box (2), the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a main power supply switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the temperature sensor (71), the pressure sensor (42) and the reset key (46) are all electrically connected with the control module, and the first electric push rod (44), the second electric push rod (45), the driving motor (81) and the heating tube (72) are all connected with the control module through the relay control module.
4. The intelligent storage device for biopsy samples for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is made of alloy steel.
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| CN202110916898.7A CN113815992B (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Intelligent storage device for biopsy samples for hepatobiliary surgery |
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| CN115263132B (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2023-04-25 | 江西德沃箱柜制造有限公司 | Intelligent business library for banking outlets |
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