CN113813478A - Automatic control method and system for drug delivery of atomizer - Google Patents
Automatic control method and system for drug delivery of atomizer Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/005—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes using ultrasonics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/001—Particle size control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/02—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by air or other gas pressure applied to the liquid or other product to be sprayed or atomised
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
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- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic control method and system for drug delivery of an atomizer, wherein the atomizer acquires user information, drug consumption information and drug external package information and sends the information to a server, the server sends an automatic drug delivery control instruction to the atomizer according to the user information, the drug consumption information, the drug external package information and the model information, the atomizer sets an atomization countdown according to the atomization time in the automatic drug delivery control instruction, when the atomization time is reached, the atomizer stops working, a ventilation shifting piece is adjusted according to a ventilation valve adjustment parameter, the frequency of an ultrasonic generator is adjusted according to the frequency parameter of the ultrasonic generator or the voltage of a compressor is adjusted according to the voltage parameter of the compressor. And then realized the automated control to the atomizer, not only effectual manpower of having saved can be directed against the characteristics automatic control atomizing particle size of medicine moreover, with the effectual focus department that reaches of medicine, improve treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical atomizers, in particular to automatic control of drug delivery of a medical atomizer.
Background
The medical atomizer atomizes the medicine, and the atomized medicine is inhaled by a patient to realize the treatment of diseases, in particular to the treatment of upper and lower respiratory system diseases. Because the medicine is atomized into fine particles, the medicine can be deposited in the oral cavity, respiratory tract or lung after the patient inhales the medicine, and the effect of painless medicine application is achieved. Compared with the traditional oral administration or injection administration, the aerosol treatment directly acts on the affected part, has the advantages of quick drug effect, small dosage, small side effect and the like, and is a common treatment scheme for treating respiratory diseases, particularly the respiratory diseases of children.
Medical atomizers are important devices for medicine atomization, and can be divided into ultrasonic atomizers and compression atomizers according to the atomization principle. The ultrasonic atomizer converts the liquid medicine into mist by utilizing the high-frequency vibration of the ultrasonic transducer plate to realize the atomization of the medicine; the compression type atomizer sprays gas generated by a compressor from a nozzle, sucks up liquid medicine through the nozzle and the negative pressure of a water suction pipe, and then the liquid medicine impacts a spacer to realize atomization of the liquid medicine. The particle diameter of the atomized liquid medicine is related to the position of the patient, the particle diameter is 10-15 μm and generally adheres to the oral cavity and throat, 5-10 μm and generally adheres to the upper trachea, 2-5 μm and generally adheres to the lower respiratory tract and the bronchus, and most particles smaller than 1 μm are adhered to the alveolus. But also the strength and frequency of inhalation of the patient can affect the attachment position of the drug particles.
The size of the atomized particles can not be set according to the diseases to be treated by the existing medical atomizer, and although some medical atomizers can adjust the mist quantity and the air quantity, the size of the liquid medicine particles can not be accurately adjusted according to the characteristics of the medicine by a patient, and the medical atomizer can not be accurately controlled according to the physical state of the patient, so that the medicine is wasted, the medicine can not be effectively delivered to the focus, and even the treatment can be delayed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate a patient to correctly use the medical atomizer at home and simultaneously reduce the workload of medical staff, the invention provides an automatic control method and system for drug delivery of the atomizer.
In one aspect, the invention provides an automatic control method for drug delivery by a nebulizer, comprising the following steps:
s1, acquiring user information and dosage information through the atomizer; acquiring medicine external package information through a camera connected with a microcontroller of the atomizer; the user information is specifically acquired by scanning a medical record card or input in a key input mode;
s2, the atomizer uploads the acquired user information, the dosage information, the medicine external package information and the model information of the atomizer to a server, and the server issues an automatic administration control instruction to the atomizer according to the user information, the dosage information, the medicine external package information and the model information;
and S3, setting an atomization countdown by the atomizer according to the atomization time in the administration automatic control instruction, stopping the atomizer when the atomization time is reached, adjusting the ventilation shifting sheet according to the ventilation valve adjustment parameter, and adjusting the frequency of the ultrasonic generator according to the frequency parameter of the ultrasonic generator or adjusting the voltage of the compressor according to the voltage parameter of the compressor.
Preferably, the server issues an automatic drug administration control instruction to the atomizer according to the user information, the drug consumption information, the external drug package information, and the model information, and specifically includes:
the server determines the atomization rate and the atomization time according to the user information, the medicine information and the medicine dosage information;
the server searches the corresponding atomized particle size of the medicine in a mapping table pre-established by the server according to the medicine external package information;
judging whether the atomizer is an ultrasonic atomizer or a compression atomizer according to the model information, if the atomizer is the ultrasonic atomizer, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator, and if the atomizer is the compression atomizer, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a voltage parameter of a compressor;
and packaging the atomization time, the ventilation valve adjustment parameter and the atomization particle size adjustment parameter into a data packet and sending the data packet to the atomizer, wherein the atomization particle size adjustment parameter is a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator or a voltage parameter of a compressor.
Preferably, the user information at least includes age and gender, and the server determines the nebulization rate and the nebulization time according to the user information, the drug information and the drug dosage information, specifically:
establishing a relation table of age and gender medicine information and an optimum atomization rate in a server in advance, determining the atomization rate according to the age, the gender and the medicine information in the user information, and determining the atomization time according to the medicine dosage information and the atomization rate.
Preferably, the server searches for the size of the aerosol particles corresponding to the drug in a mapping table pre-established by the server according to the drug overwrapping information, specifically:
if the liquid medicine comprises a plurality of medicines, the server determines a first medicine according to the age information in the user information and the name of the medicine, and determines the size of atomized particles according to the first medicine, wherein the first medicine is a medicine which plays a main role in focus;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
if the liquid medicine comprises a plurality of medicines, the server determines a first medicine according to the sequence of the information of the medicine outer package obtained by the camera in the step S1, and determines the size of the atomized particles according to the first medicine, wherein the first medicine is the medicine of which the information of the medicine outer package is obtained by the camera.
Preferably, the dosage information is acquired by a sensor built in the atomizer or is input by a key input mode.
On the other hand, the invention also provides an automatic drug administration control system for the atomizer, which comprises the atomizer and a server, wherein the atomizer is an ultrasonic atomizer or a compression atomizer, and the atomizer further comprises the following modules:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring user information and dosage information; acquiring medicine external package information through a camera connected with a microcontroller of the atomizer; the user information is specifically acquired by scanning a medical record card or input in a key input mode;
the communication module is used for uploading the acquired user information, the dosage information, the medicine external packaging information and the model information of the communication module to a server, and the server issues a medicine administration automatic control instruction to the atomizer according to the user information, the dosage information, the medicine external packaging information and the model information;
and the automatic control module is used for setting atomization countdown according to the atomization time in the automatic dosing control instruction, stopping the work of the atomizer when the atomization time is reached, adjusting the ventilation shifting sheet according to the ventilation valve adjustment parameter, and adjusting the frequency of the ultrasonic generator according to the frequency parameter of the ultrasonic generator or adjusting the voltage of the compressor according to the voltage parameter of the compressor.
Preferably, the server issues an automatic drug administration control instruction to the atomizer according to the user information, the drug consumption information, the external drug package information, and the model information, and specifically includes:
the server determines the atomization rate and the atomization time according to the user information, the medicine information and the medicine dosage information;
the server searches the corresponding atomized particle size of the medicine in a mapping table pre-established by the server according to the medicine external package information;
judging whether the atomizer is an ultrasonic atomizer or a compression atomizer according to the model information, if the atomizer is the ultrasonic atomizer, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator, and if the atomizer is the compression atomizer, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a voltage parameter of a compressor;
and packaging the atomization time, the ventilation valve adjustment parameter and the atomization particle size adjustment parameter into a data packet and sending the data packet to the atomizer, wherein the atomization particle size adjustment parameter is a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator or a voltage parameter of a compressor.
Preferably, the user information at least includes age and gender, and the server determines the atomization rate and the atomization time according to the user information and the drug consumption information, specifically:
establishing a relation table of age, gender and medicament information and an optimum atomization rate in a server in advance, determining the atomization rate according to the age, gender and medicament information in user information, and determining the atomization time according to the medicament consumption information and the atomization rate.
Preferably, the server searches for the size of the aerosol particles corresponding to the drug in a mapping table pre-established by the server according to the drug overwrapping information, specifically:
if the liquid medicine comprises a plurality of medicines, the server determines a first medicine according to the age information in the user information and the name of the medicine, and determines the size of atomized particles according to the first medicine, wherein the first medicine is a medicine which plays a main role in focus;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
if the liquid medicine comprises multiple medicines, the server determines a first medicine according to the sequence of the camera in the information acquisition module acquiring the external medicine information, and determines the size of the atomized particles according to the first medicine, wherein the first medicine is the first medicine acquired by the camera in the external medicine information.
Finally, the invention also provides a server used in cooperation with the atomizer, and the server further comprises the following modules:
the information receiving module is used for receiving the user information, the dosage information, the medicine outer package information and the model information of the atomizer uploaded by the atomizer;
the calculation module is used for determining the atomization rate and the atomization time according to the user information and the dosage information, searching the corresponding atomization particle size of the medicine in a mapping table pre-established by a server according to medicine external package information, judging whether the atomizer is an ultrasonic atomizer or a compression atomizer according to the model information, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator if the atomizer is the ultrasonic atomizer, and converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a voltage parameter of a compressor if the atomizer is the compression atomizer;
and the information sending module is used for packaging the atomization time, the ventilation valve adjusting parameter and the atomized particle size adjusting parameter into a data packet and sending the data packet to the atomizer, wherein the atomized particle size adjusting parameter is the frequency parameter of the ultrasonic generator or the voltage parameter of the compressor.
Aiming at the difference of the attachment positions of different atomized particles, the invention can automatically control the atomized particles and the atomization rate of the atomizer according to the user information and the characteristics of the medicines, thereby avoiding the problem that all medicines use the same atomized particles and effectively delivering the atomized medicines to the focus. In addition, when the liquid medicine comprises various medicines, the invention can distinguish the medicines with main treatment effects, and realizes the effect of targeted automatic control of the atomized particles by the liquid medicine containing various medicines.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 2 and 3 are structural diagrams of an atomizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a diagram of an automatic control system for drug delivery of a nebulizer provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
First embodiment
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the atomizer at least includes a power module, a microprocessor, a communication module, a control module, a timing module, a ventilation dial plate, an atomization switch, and a camera, wherein the ultrasonic atomizer further includes an ultrasonic generator, the compression atomizer further includes a compressor, and the microprocessor may be an ARM processor, but is not limited to the ARM processor. Fig. 1 shows a process of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
s1, acquiring user information and dosage information through the atomizer; acquiring medicine external package information through a camera connected with a microcontroller of the atomizer; the user information is specifically acquired by scanning a medical record card or input in a key input mode;
s2, the atomizer uploads the acquired user information, the dosage information, the medicine external package information and the model information of the atomizer to a server, and the server issues an automatic administration control instruction to the atomizer according to the user information, the dosage information, the medicine external package information and the model information;
and S3, setting an atomization countdown by the atomizer according to the atomization time in the administration automatic control instruction, stopping the atomizer when the atomization time is reached, adjusting the ventilation shifting sheet according to the ventilation valve adjustment parameter, and adjusting the frequency of the ultrasonic generator according to the frequency parameter of the ultrasonic generator or adjusting the voltage of the compressor according to the voltage parameter of the compressor.
The medicine external package information may be a bar code on the medicine package or a picture of the medicine package, the picture is identified to obtain the name, the manufacturer and the like of the medicine, the picture identification belongs to the prior art, and the invention is not particularly limited to this.
Preferably, the server issues an automatic drug administration control instruction to the atomizer according to the user information, the drug consumption information, the external drug package information, and the model information, and specifically includes:
the server determines the atomization rate and the atomization time according to the user information, the medicine information and the medicine dosage information;
the server searches the corresponding atomized particle size of the medicine in a mapping table pre-established by the server according to the medicine external package information;
judging whether the atomizer is an ultrasonic atomizer or a compression atomizer according to the model information, if the atomizer is the ultrasonic atomizer, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator, and if the atomizer is the compression atomizer, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a voltage parameter of a compressor;
and packaging the atomization time, the ventilation valve adjustment parameter and the atomization particle size adjustment parameter into a data packet and sending the data packet to the atomizer, wherein the atomization particle size adjustment parameter is a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator or a voltage parameter of a compressor.
In one embodiment, a mapping table of drug-aerosolized particles is pre-established at the server side, as shown in table 1.
| Name of drug | Atomized particles |
| A | 12μm |
| B | 5μm |
| C | 9μm |
| D | 3μm |
| E | 8μm |
For example, the clinically common aerosol inhalation medicaments comprise chymotrypsin, dexamethasone, gentamicin and the like, and the most suitable aerosol particles of different medicaments have different sizes. Because of differences in the drug content produced by different manufacturers, in a more specific embodiment, a drug barcode-to-aerosolized particle mapping table may be used, which may allow more accurate determination of the rate of aerosolization and aerosolized particles.
Different ages inhale the volume differently, and adult is great for children's vital capacity, and the atomizing volume of inhaling is also different, needs to control different atomizing rate according to different ages, sex, if atomizing rate is too fast can cause the patient to be oxygen deficiency in carrying out the atomizing treatment process even. In one embodiment, the user information at least includes age and gender, and the server determines the nebulization rate and the nebulization time according to the user information, the medication information and the medication amount information, specifically:
establishing a relation table of age and gender medicine information and an optimum atomization rate in a server in advance, determining the atomization rate according to the age, the gender and the medicine information in the user information, and determining the atomization time according to the medicine dosage information and the atomization rate.
In one embodiment, the user information at least includes age and gender, and the server determines the nebulization rate and the nebulization time according to the user information, the medication information and the medication amount information, specifically:
establishing a relation table of age and gender medicine information and an optimum atomization rate in a server in advance, determining the atomization rate according to the age, the gender and the medicine information in the user information, and determining the atomization time according to the medicine dosage information and the atomization rate.
In the atomization treatment, a single medicament is matched with a normal saline treatment scheme, but a plurality of medicaments are mixed to prepare a liquid medicament, and the situation that the plurality of medicaments are mixed with the liquid medicament is more frequent, for example, an antibiotic is added into dexamethasone. When there are multiple drugs in the liquid medicine, in order to maximize the therapeutic effect, in an embodiment, the server searches the size of the aerosol particles corresponding to the drugs in a mapping table pre-established by the server according to the information of the drug overwrapping, specifically:
if the liquid medicine comprises a plurality of medicines, the server determines a first medicine according to the age information in the user information and the name of the medicine, and determines the size of atomized particles according to the first medicine, wherein the first medicine is a medicine which plays a main role in focus;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
if the liquid medicine comprises a plurality of medicines, the server determines a first medicine according to the sequence of the information of the medicine outer package obtained by the camera in the step S1, and determines the size of the atomized particles according to the first medicine, wherein the first medicine is the medicine of which the information of the medicine outer package is obtained by the camera.
Preferably, the dosage information is acquired by a sensor built in the atomizer or is input by a key input mode.
The effect of the aerosol treatment is also related to the inhalation frequency and inhalation force, and in one embodiment, the aerosol particles are determined, and simultaneously the aerosol inhalation frequency and inhalation force information are determined according to the medicine and age information, and the indication of inhalation, exhalation and breath holding is displayed through a display screen of the atomizer.
In one embodiment, the atomizer further comprises an inspiration monitoring component, an expiration monitoring component and a breath holding monitoring component, the microprocessor collects monitoring results of the monitoring components, adjusts the rhythm of inspiration, expiration and breath holding according to the monitoring results, and adjusts the atomization rate in real time according to the adjusting results. And sending the results of the adjustment of inspiration, expiration and breath holding to the server.
Second embodiment
As shown in fig. 4, the present invention further provides an automatic drug delivery control system for an atomizer, which includes an atomizer and a server, wherein the atomizer is an ultrasonic atomizer or a compression atomizer, and the atomizer further includes the following modules:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring user information and dosage information; acquiring medicine external package information through a camera connected with a microcontroller of the atomizer; the user information is specifically acquired by scanning a medical record card or input in a key input mode;
the communication module is used for uploading the acquired user information, the dosage information, the medicine external packaging information and the model information of the communication module to a server, and the server issues a medicine administration automatic control instruction to the atomizer according to the user information, the dosage information, the medicine external packaging information and the model information;
and the automatic control module is used for setting atomization countdown according to the atomization time in the automatic dosing control instruction, stopping the work of the atomizer when the atomization time is reached, adjusting the ventilation shifting sheet according to the ventilation valve adjustment parameter, and adjusting the frequency of the ultrasonic generator according to the frequency parameter of the ultrasonic generator or adjusting the voltage of the compressor according to the voltage parameter of the compressor.
Preferably, the server issues an automatic drug administration control instruction to the atomizer according to the user information, the drug consumption information, the external drug package information, and the model information, and specifically includes:
the server determines the atomization rate and the atomization time according to the user information, the medicine information and the medicine dosage information;
the server searches the corresponding atomized particle size of the medicine in a mapping table pre-established by the server according to the medicine external package information;
judging whether the atomizer is an ultrasonic atomizer or a compression atomizer according to the model information, if the atomizer is the ultrasonic atomizer, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator, and if the atomizer is the compression atomizer, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a voltage parameter of a compressor;
and packaging the atomization time, the ventilation valve adjustment parameter and the atomization particle size adjustment parameter into a data packet and sending the data packet to the atomizer, wherein the atomization particle size adjustment parameter is a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator or a voltage parameter of a compressor.
Preferably, the user information at least includes age and gender, and the server determines the atomization rate and the atomization time according to the user information and the drug consumption information, specifically:
establishing a relation table of age, gender and medicament information and an optimum atomization rate in a server in advance, determining the atomization rate according to the age, gender and medicament information in user information, and determining the atomization time according to the medicament consumption information and the atomization rate.
Preferably, the server searches for the size of the aerosol particles corresponding to the drug in a mapping table pre-established by the server according to the drug overwrapping information, specifically:
if the liquid medicine comprises a plurality of medicines, the server determines a first medicine according to the age information in the user information and the name of the medicine, and determines the size of atomized particles according to the first medicine, wherein the first medicine is a medicine which plays a main role in focus;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
if the liquid medicine comprises multiple medicines, the server determines a first medicine according to the sequence of the camera in the information acquisition module acquiring the external medicine information, and determines the size of the atomized particles according to the first medicine, wherein the first medicine is the first medicine acquired by the camera in the external medicine information.
Third embodiment
The invention also provides an automatic drug delivery control system of the atomizer, which comprises the atomizer and a server, wherein the server further comprises the following modules:
the information receiving module is used for receiving the user information, the dosage information, the medicine outer package information and the model information of the atomizer uploaded by the atomizer;
the calculation module is used for determining the atomization rate and the atomization time according to the user information and the dosage information, searching the corresponding atomization particle size of the medicine in a mapping table pre-established by a server according to medicine external package information, judging whether the atomizer is an ultrasonic atomizer or a compression atomizer according to the model information, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator if the atomizer is the ultrasonic atomizer, and converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a voltage parameter of a compressor if the atomizer is the compression atomizer;
and the information sending module is used for packaging the atomization time, the ventilation valve adjusting parameter and the atomized particle size adjusting parameter into a data packet and sending the data packet to the atomizer, wherein the atomized particle size adjusting parameter is the frequency parameter of the ultrasonic generator or the voltage parameter of the compressor.
Preferably, the server issues an automatic drug administration control instruction to the atomizer according to the user information, the drug consumption information, the external drug package information, and the model information, and specifically includes:
the server determines the atomization rate and the atomization time according to the user information, the medicine information and the medicine dosage information;
the server searches the corresponding atomized particle size of the medicine in a mapping table pre-established by the server according to the medicine external package information;
judging whether the atomizer is an ultrasonic atomizer or a compression atomizer according to the model information, if the atomizer is the ultrasonic atomizer, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator, and if the atomizer is the compression atomizer, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a voltage parameter of a compressor;
and packaging the atomization time, the ventilation valve adjustment parameter and the atomization particle size adjustment parameter into a data packet and sending the data packet to the atomizer, wherein the atomization particle size adjustment parameter is a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator or a voltage parameter of a compressor.
Preferably, the user information at least includes age and gender, and the server determines the atomization rate and the atomization time according to the user information and the drug consumption information, specifically:
establishing a relation table of age, gender and medicament information and an optimum atomization rate in a server in advance, determining the atomization rate according to the age, gender and medicament information in user information, and determining the atomization time according to the medicament consumption information and the atomization rate.
Preferably, the server searches for the size of the aerosol particles corresponding to the drug in a mapping table pre-established by the server according to the drug overwrapping information, specifically:
if the liquid medicine comprises a plurality of medicines, the server determines a first medicine according to the age information in the user information and the name of the medicine, and determines the size of atomized particles according to the first medicine, wherein the first medicine is a medicine which plays a main role in focus;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
if the liquid medicine comprises multiple medicines, the server determines a first medicine according to the sequence of the camera in the information acquisition module acquiring the external medicine information, and determines the size of the atomized particles according to the first medicine, wherein the first medicine is the first medicine acquired by the camera in the external medicine information.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic control method for drug delivery of a nebulizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, acquiring user information and dosage information through the atomizer; acquiring medicine external package information through a camera connected with a microcontroller of the atomizer; the user information is specifically acquired by scanning a medical record card or input in a key input mode;
s2, the atomizer uploads the acquired user information, the dosage information, the medicine external package information and the model information of the atomizer to a server, and the server issues an automatic administration control instruction to the atomizer according to the user information, the dosage information, the medicine external package information and the model information;
and S3, setting an atomization countdown by the atomizer according to the atomization time in the administration automatic control instruction, stopping the atomizer when the atomization time is reached, adjusting the ventilation shifting sheet according to the ventilation valve adjustment parameter, and adjusting the frequency of the ultrasonic generator according to the frequency parameter of the ultrasonic generator or adjusting the voltage of the compressor according to the voltage parameter of the compressor.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the server issues an automatic drug administration control instruction to the nebulizer according to the user information, the drug amount information, the external drug package information, and the model information, specifically:
the server determines the atomization rate and the atomization time according to the user information, the medicine information and the medicine dosage information;
the server searches the corresponding atomized particle size of the medicine in a mapping table pre-established by the server according to the medicine external package information;
judging whether the atomizer is an ultrasonic atomizer or a compression atomizer according to the model information, if the atomizer is the ultrasonic atomizer, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator, and if the atomizer is the compression atomizer, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a voltage parameter of a compressor;
and packaging the atomization time, the ventilation valve adjustment parameter and the atomization particle size adjustment parameter into a data packet and sending the data packet to the atomizer, wherein the atomization particle size adjustment parameter is a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator or a voltage parameter of a compressor.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the user information at least includes age and gender, and the server determines the nebulization rate and the nebulization time according to the user information, the drug information and the drug amount information, specifically:
establishing a relation table of age and gender medicine information and an optimum atomization rate in a server in advance, determining the atomization rate according to the age, the gender and the medicine information in the user information, and determining the atomization time according to the medicine dosage information and the atomization rate.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the server searches the size of the corresponding atomized particles of the drug in a mapping table pre-established by the server according to the information of the external package of the drug, specifically:
if the liquid medicine comprises a plurality of medicines, the server determines a first medicine according to the age information in the user information and the name of the medicine, and determines the size of atomized particles according to the first medicine, wherein the first medicine is a medicine which plays a main role in focus;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
if the liquid medicine comprises a plurality of medicines, the server determines a first medicine according to the sequence of the information of the medicine outer package obtained by the camera in the step S1, and determines the size of the atomized particles according to the first medicine, wherein the first medicine is the medicine of which the information of the medicine outer package is obtained by the camera.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the dosage information is obtained from a sensor built into the nebulizer or is input by means of a key input.
6. The utility model provides an atomizer automatic control system that doses, includes atomizer and server, the atomizer is ultrasonic nebulizer or compression atomizer, its characterized in that, the atomizer still includes following module:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring user information and dosage information; acquiring medicine external package information through a camera connected with a microcontroller of the atomizer; the user information is specifically acquired by scanning a medical record card or input in a key input mode;
the communication module is used for uploading the acquired user information, the dosage information, the medicine external packaging information and the model information of the communication module to a server, and the server issues a medicine administration automatic control instruction to the atomizer according to the user information, the dosage information, the medicine external packaging information and the model information;
and the automatic control module is used for setting atomization countdown according to the atomization time in the automatic dosing control instruction, stopping the work of the atomizer when the atomization time is reached, adjusting the ventilation shifting sheet according to the ventilation valve adjustment parameter, and adjusting the frequency of the ultrasonic generator according to the frequency parameter of the ultrasonic generator or adjusting the voltage of the compressor according to the voltage parameter of the compressor.
7. The system according to claim 6, wherein the server issues an automatic drug administration control instruction to the nebulizer according to the user information, the drug amount information, the external drug package information, and the model information, specifically:
the server determines the atomization rate and the atomization time according to the user information, the medicine information and the medicine dosage information;
the server searches the corresponding atomized particle size of the medicine in a mapping table pre-established by the server according to the medicine external package information;
judging whether the atomizer is an ultrasonic atomizer or a compression atomizer according to the model information, if the atomizer is the ultrasonic atomizer, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator, and if the atomizer is the compression atomizer, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a voltage parameter of a compressor;
and packaging the atomization time, the ventilation valve adjustment parameter and the atomization particle size adjustment parameter into a data packet and sending the data packet to the atomizer, wherein the atomization particle size adjustment parameter is a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator or a voltage parameter of a compressor.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the user information at least comprises age and gender, and the server determines the nebulization rate and the nebulization time according to the user information and the medication amount information, specifically:
establishing a relation table of age, gender and medicament information and an optimum atomization rate in a server in advance, determining the atomization rate according to the age, gender and medicament information in user information, and determining the atomization time according to the medicament consumption information and the atomization rate.
9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the server searches the corresponding atomized particle size of the drug in a mapping table pre-established by the server according to the information of the external drug package, specifically:
if the liquid medicine comprises a plurality of medicines, the server determines a first medicine according to the age information in the user information and the name of the medicine, and determines the size of atomized particles according to the first medicine, wherein the first medicine is a medicine which plays a main role in focus;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
if the liquid medicine comprises multiple medicines, the server determines a first medicine according to the sequence of the camera in the information acquisition module acquiring the external medicine information, and determines the size of the atomized particles according to the first medicine, wherein the first medicine is the first medicine acquired by the camera in the external medicine information.
10. An automatic control system for drug delivery of a nebulizer comprises the nebulizer and a server, and is characterized in that the server further comprises the following modules:
the information receiving module is used for receiving the user information, the dosage information, the medicine outer package information and the model information of the atomizer uploaded by the atomizer;
the calculation module is used for determining the atomization rate and the atomization time according to the user information and the dosage information, searching the corresponding atomization particle size of the medicine in a mapping table pre-established by a server according to medicine external package information, judging whether the atomizer is an ultrasonic atomizer or a compression atomizer according to the model information, converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a frequency parameter of an ultrasonic generator if the atomizer is the ultrasonic atomizer, and converting the atomization rate and the atomization particle size into a ventilation valve adjusting parameter of the atomizer and a voltage parameter of a compressor if the atomizer is the compression atomizer;
and the information sending module is used for packaging the atomization time, the ventilation valve adjusting parameter and the atomized particle size adjusting parameter into a data packet and sending the data packet to the atomizer, wherein the atomized particle size adjusting parameter is the frequency parameter of the ultrasonic generator or the voltage parameter of the compressor.
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| CN114681727A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-07-01 | 浙江宜格企业管理集团有限公司 | Atomized particle control method, system and equipment of beauty instrument |
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