CN113796241A - Transplanting seedbed with bacterium isolation structure for potato original seeds and method - Google Patents
Transplanting seedbed with bacterium isolation structure for potato original seeds and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113796241A CN113796241A CN202111159982.5A CN202111159982A CN113796241A CN 113796241 A CN113796241 A CN 113796241A CN 202111159982 A CN202111159982 A CN 202111159982A CN 113796241 A CN113796241 A CN 113796241A
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of potato stock seed transplanting equipment, in particular to a transplanting seedbed with a bacterium isolation structure for potato stock seeds and a method; the design of mutually independent seedling raising cylinders is adopted, wherein the antibacterial coating carries out bacteria isolation protection on the growth of the potato stock; the rotary disc is matched with the bottom plate of the seedling raising cylinder, the adjusting assembly is conveniently controlled to act on the rotating assembly through the transmission assembly according to needs, the rotary disc is enabled to rotate relative to the bottom plate of the seedling raising cylinder, the contact ratio of the seepage holes is adjusted, and the seepage amount is further controlled; when the original seeds are developed to be transplanted, the controllable pedal assembly acts on the supporting assembly through the jacking assembly, so that the mounting shaft and the rotating disc are lifted, and then seedlings in the seedling raising cylinder are ejected out together with soil, and the transplanting is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of potato stock seed transplanting equipment, in particular to a transplanting seedbed with a bacterium isolation structure for potato stock seeds and a method.
Background
Potatoes (the name of the science: Solanum tuberosum L.) belong to the solanaceae and are annual herbaceous plants, tubers are edible, are the fourth most important grain crops in the world, and are second only to wheat, rice and corn. The potato is also called potato, yam, taro, sweet potato, yam, yangtao, sweet potato, etc. (the same area in Shanxi province is also called yam).
The potato tuber contains a large amount of starch, can provide abundant heat for human bodies, is rich in protein, amino acid, a plurality of vitamins and minerals, and particularly has the most comprehensive vitamin content in all food crops.
The stock refers to the initial seed of a breed or parent with stable genetic characters bred by a breeder, and the purity of the seed is 100%. It is the basic seed for the propagation of improved species. The original breeder seeds also refer to original seeds of newly bred varieties or mixed seeds of selected strains from a plant row garden or a strain garden, and are certainly good seeds with popularization value through national regional tests.
When the existing potato breeder seeds are cultivated, the problems are as follows: firstly, the existing seedling raising equipment is not convenient to adjust according to actual conditions because the bottom is completely sealed or the bottom is provided with a water seepage hole; secondly, when the seedling culture is successful and needs to be transplanted, the conventional mode of directly pulling the seedling from the culture soil damages the rootstocks of the seedlings and is not beneficial to the growth after the transplantation.
Therefore, the inventor designs a transplanting seedbed with a bacterium isolation structure for potato breeder seeds and a method, which are used for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a transplanting seedbed with a bacterium isolation structure for potato breeder seeds and a method.
(II) technical scheme
A transplanting seedbed with a bacterium isolation structure for potato breeder seeds comprises side plates which are arranged at left and right intervals, and wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the side plates; the side plates are distributed in a matrix manner and connected with seedling growing cylinders which are connected through supporting rods;
the inner wall of the seedling growing cylinder is provided with an antibacterial coating; the seedling raising cylinder is matched with a rotating assembly and is used for controlling the water seepage amount; one side plate is provided with an adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is connected with the rotating assembly through a transmission assembly; the rotating assembly below is provided with lifting unit, and the lifting unit below is provided with the jack-up subassembly, and the jack-up subassembly is connected with pedal assembly.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a fixed plate, a shaft sleeve, a spline shaft, an installation shaft and a turntable;
a through hole is formed in the center of the bottom plate of the seedling raising cylinder, the mounting shaft penetrates through the through hole, a rotary disc is arranged at the top end of the mounting shaft, and water seepage holes are formed in the circumferential direction of the rotary disc and the circumferential direction of the bottom plate of the seedling raising cylinder in a corresponding mode; the fixing plate is positioned below the seedling raising cylinder and connected between the side plates; the shaft sleeve penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the fixing plate, and a spline shaft is arranged on the mounting shaft and penetrates through the shaft sleeve and is matched with the shaft sleeve.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a shell, a first shaft, a worm, a handle and a worm wheel;
the shell is arranged on the side plate on one side, a first shaft is rotatably arranged in the shell along the front-back direction, and a handle is externally connected with the first shaft; a plurality of worms are arranged on the first shaft at intervals, and one side of each worm is meshed with a worm wheel.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a driving chain wheel, a chain and a driven chain wheel;
the worm wheel is coaxially connected with a driving chain wheel; the shaft sleeve is provided with driven chain wheels, the driven chain wheels form a row along the left-right direction and form a plurality of rows along the front-back direction, and each row of driven chain wheels is connected with the corresponding driving chain wheel through chain transmission.
Preferably, the supporting component comprises a lifting plate, a sliding block and a vertical sliding rail;
vertical slide rails are arranged on the opposite sides of the side plates, the lifting plate is positioned between the vertical slide rails, slide blocks are arranged at the two ends of the lifting plate, and the slide blocks are connected with the vertical slide blocks in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the mounting shaft is rotatably connected with the lifting plate through a bearing.
Preferably, the jacking assembly comprises a fixed seat, a rocker, a first-class connecting rod, a second-class connecting rod, a sliding strip and a horizontal sliding rail;
the fixed seat is connected between the side plates; two rockers are arranged in parallel, and the bottom ends of the rockers are hinged with the fixed seats; the first-class connecting rod is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the first-class connecting rod are respectively hinged with the middle sections of the corresponding side rocking bars; the fixed seat is also provided with a horizontal sliding rail, and the horizontal sliding rail is provided with a sliding strip; one end of the second-class connecting rod is hinged with one rocker, and the other end of the second-class connecting rod is hinged with one end of the slide bar.
Preferably, the pedal assembly comprises a lifting rod, a limiting block, three types of connecting rods, a pedal and a return spring;
a vertical through groove is formed in the lower portion of one side plate, the lifting rod penetrates through the vertical through groove and is provided with a limiting block corresponding to the vertical through groove, and the limiting block enables the lifting rod to move up and down only along the vertical through groove; the outer end of the lifting rod is connected with a pedal, one end of the three-type connecting rod is hinged with the inner end of the lifting rod, and the other end of the three-type connecting rod is hinged with the other end of the slide bar; and a return spring is connected between the inner bottom of the vertical through groove and the lifting rod.
Preferably, the adjusting component and the pedal component are positioned on the same side.
Optionally, the device further comprises a rotating column, a protrusion, four types of connecting rods and a roller;
one of the driving chain wheels is also coaxially connected with a rotating column; the rotating column is positioned above the lifting rod, the bottom end of the four-type connecting rod is connected with the lifting rod, and the top end of the four-type connecting rod is provided with a roller; the roller is propped against the eccentric position of the bottom surface of the rotating column, the bottom surface of the rotating column is also correspondingly provided with a bulge, and the two sides of the bulge are smoothly transited to the bottom surface of the rotating column.
A method for using a transplanting seedbed with a bacterium isolation structure for potato breeder seeds comprises the following steps,
filling nutrient soil into the seedling growing cylinder, and planting the potato breeder seeds;
regularly replenishing water to the seedling raising cylinder, controlling the adjusting assembly to act on the rotating assembly through the transmission assembly according to needs, enabling the rotary disc to rotate relative to the bottom plate of the seedling raising cylinder, adjusting the contact ratio of the water seepage holes and further controlling the water seepage amount;
when the original seeds are developed to be transplanted, the seedbed is moved to the transplanting position, the pedal assembly is controlled to act on the supporting assembly through the jacking assembly, the mounting shaft and the rotating disc are lifted, and then seedlings in the seedling cultivation cylinder are jacked out together with soil, so that transplanting is facilitated; after the transplanting is completed, the pedal assembly is loosened, and the turntable is returned immediately.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a transplanting seedbed with a bacterium isolation structure for potato breeder seeds and a method, and the transplanting seedbed has the following advantages:
1, adopting the design of mutually independent seedling raising cylinders, wherein the antibacterial coating carries out bacteria isolation protection on the growth of the potato stock.
2, the turntable is designed to be matched with the bottom plate of the seedling raising cylinder, so that the adjusting assembly can be conveniently controlled to act on the rotating assembly through the transmission assembly according to needs, the turntable can rotate relative to the bottom plate of the seedling raising cylinder, the contact ratio of the seepage holes is adjusted, and the seepage amount is further controlled;
3, treat that the original seed develops when needs are transplanted, steerable pedal assembly acts on supporting component through the jack-up subassembly, makes installation axle and carousel rise, and then carries soil with the seedling in the seedling section of thick bamboo ejecting together, conveniently transplants.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the rotating assembly;
FIG. 4 is a structural view of a seedling raising tube;
FIG. 5 is a structural view of the rotating member;
FIG. 6 is a view of the spline shaft and sleeve in combination;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the footrest assembly;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8;
fig. 10 is a structural view of a rotary column.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
101-side plate, 102-wheel, 103-support rod, 104-seedling raising cylinder, 105-water seepage hole, 106-through hole and 107-through groove;
2-adjusting component, 201-shell, 202-first shaft, 203-worm, 204-handle, 205-worm wheel;
3-rotating assembly, 301-fixing plate, 302-shaft sleeve, 303-spline shaft, 304-mounting shaft and 305-rotating disc;
4-drive assembly, 401-drive sprocket, 402-chain, 403-driven sprocket;
5-a support component, 501-a lifting plate, 502-a sliding block and 503-a vertical sliding rail;
6-a jacking component, 601-a fixed seat, 602-a rocker, 603-a first-class connecting rod, 604-a second-class connecting rod, 605-a sliding strip and 606-a horizontal sliding rail;
7-pedal assembly, 701-lifting rod, 702-limiting block, 703-three types of connecting rods, 704-pedal plate and 705-return spring;
801-rotating column, 802-bulge, 803-four-type connecting rod, 804-roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to the attached figures 1, 2 and 3, a transplanting seedbed with a bacterium isolation structure for potato original seeds comprises side plates 101 which are arranged at left and right intervals, and wheels 102 are arranged at the bottoms of the side plates 101; seedling raising cylinders 104 are distributed among the side plates 101 in a matrix manner and connected, and the seedling raising cylinders 104 are connected through supporting rods 103;
the inner wall of the seedling raising cylinder 104 is sprayed with an antibacterial coating; the seedling raising cylinder 104 is matched with a rotating assembly 3 and used for controlling the water seepage amount; one side plate 101 is provided with an adjusting assembly 2, and the adjusting assembly 2 is connected with the rotating assembly 3 through a transmission assembly 4; a lifting component is arranged below the rotating component 3, a jacking component 6 is arranged below the lifting component, and the jacking component 6 is connected with a pedal component 7.
Example 2
Referring to the attached figures 1, 2 and 3, a transplanting seedbed with a bacterium isolation structure for potato original seeds comprises side plates 101 which are arranged at left and right intervals, and wheels 102 are arranged at the bottoms of the side plates 101; seedling raising cylinders 104 are distributed among the side plates 101 in a matrix manner and connected, and the seedling raising cylinders 104 are connected through supporting rods 103;
the inner wall of the seedling raising cylinder 104 is sprayed with an antibacterial coating; the seedling raising cylinder 104 is matched with a rotating assembly 3 and used for controlling the water seepage amount; one side plate 101 is provided with an adjusting assembly 2, and the adjusting assembly 2 is connected with the rotating assembly 3 through a transmission assembly 4; a lifting component is arranged below the rotating component 3, a jacking component 6 is arranged below the lifting component, and the jacking component 6 is connected with a pedal component 7.
The rotating assembly 3 comprises a fixed plate 301, a shaft sleeve 302, a spline shaft 303, a mounting shaft 304 and a turntable 305;
referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the center of the bottom plate of the seedling raising cylinder 104 is provided with a through hole 106, the mounting shaft 304 passes through the through hole 106, the top end is connected with a turntable 305, and the periphery of the turntable 305 and the periphery of the bottom plate of the seedling raising cylinder 104 are correspondingly provided with water seepage holes 105; the fixing plate 301 is positioned below the seedling raising cylinder 104 and connected between the side plates 101; the shaft sleeve 302 penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 301, the mounting shaft 304 is connected with a spline shaft 303, and the spline shaft 303 penetrates through the shaft sleeve 302 and is matched with the shaft sleeve 302.
The adjusting assembly 2 comprises a shell 201, a first shaft 202, a worm 203, a handle 204 and a worm wheel 205;
the shell 201 is connected to the side plate 101 on one side, a first shaft 202 is rotatably installed in the shell 201 along the front-back direction, and a handle 204 is externally connected to the first shaft 202; a plurality of worms 203 are connected to the first shaft 202 at intervals, and worm wheels 205 are meshed with one sides of the worms 203.
Wherein, the transmission assembly 4 comprises a driving sprocket 401, a chain 402 and a driven sprocket 403;
the worm wheel 205 is coaxially connected with a driving sprocket 401; the shaft sleeve 302 is provided with driven chain wheels 403, the driven chain wheels 403 form a row along the left-right direction and form a plurality of rows along the front-back direction, and each row of driven chain wheels 403 is in transmission connection with a corresponding driving chain wheel 401 through a chain 402.
Specifically, the first shaft 202 is rotated through the handle 204, so that the worm 203 on the first shaft 202 rotates and drives the worm wheel 205 to deflect, and further the driving chain wheel 401 is driven to rotate; the driving sprocket 401 drives the driven sprocket 402 to rotate through the chain 403, so that the shaft sleeve 302 drives the spline shaft 303 to rotate, and thus the mounting shaft 304 also drives the turntable 305 to rotate.
The supporting component 5 comprises a lifting plate 501, a sliding block 502 and a vertical sliding rail 503;
vertical sliding rails 503 are fixed on the opposite sides of the side plates 101, the lifting plate 501 is positioned between the vertical sliding rails 503, two ends of the lifting plate are connected with sliding blocks 502, and the sliding blocks 502 are connected with the vertical sliding blocks 502 in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the mounting shaft 304 is rotatably connected with the lifting plate 501 through a bearing.
Wherein, the jacking assembly 6 comprises a fixed seat 601, a rocker 602, a first-class connecting rod 603, a second-class connecting rod 604, a sliding strip 605 and a horizontal sliding rail 606;
the fixed seat 601 is connected between the side plates 101; two rockers 602 are arranged in parallel, and the bottom ends of the rockers are hinged with the fixed seat 601; the first-class connecting rod 603 is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the first-class connecting rod are respectively hinged with the middle section of the corresponding side rocker 602; a horizontal sliding rail 606 is further fixed on the fixing seat 601, and a sliding strip 605 is connected to the horizontal sliding rail 606 in a sliding manner; one end of the second-type connecting rod 604 is hinged with one rocker 602, and the other end is hinged with one end of the slide strip 605.
Wherein, the pedal assembly 7 comprises a lifting rod 701, a limit block 702, a three-class connecting rod 703, a pedal 704 and a return spring 705;
referring to fig. 7, a vertical through groove 107 is further formed in the lower portion of one of the side plates 101, a lifting rod 701 passes through the vertical through groove 107, a limiting block 702 is processed corresponding to the vertical through groove 107, and the limiting block 702 enables the lifting rod 701 to move up and down only along the vertical through groove 107; the outer end of the lifting rod 701 is connected with a pedal 704, one end of a three-class connecting rod 703 is hinged with the inner end of the lifting rod 701, and the other end is hinged with the other end of the slide strip 605; a return spring 705 is also connected between the inner bottom of the vertical through groove 107 and the lifting rod 701.
Specifically, the pedal 704 is pressed down, the lifting rod 702 moves down, and acts on the slide bar 605 through the three-type connecting rod 703, so that the slide bar 605 moves along the horizontal slide rail 606, and further acts on the deflection structure formed by the two rocking rods 602 through the two-type connecting rod 604; the rocker 602 deflects in the vertical upward direction and pushes the lifting plate 501 to move upwards, so that the mounting shaft 304 and the turntable 305 at the top end thereof are also lifted; conversely, under the action of the return spring 705, the pedal 704 rises back without a downward pressure and deflects the rocker 602 in the opposite direction, and the lifting plate 501 and its upper part move downward under the action of gravity to return to the original position.
The following description will be given by taking this embodiment as an example, and the method of using the transplanting seedbed includes the following steps:
filling nutrient soil into the seedling growing cylinder 104, and planting the potato breeder seeds; wherein the antibacterial coating carries out bacteria isolation protection on the growth of the potato stock;
regularly replenishing water to the seedling raising barrel 104, controlling the adjusting component 2 to act on the rotating component 3 through the transmission component 4 according to needs, enabling the rotating disc 305 to rotate relative to the bottom plate of the seedling raising barrel 104, adjusting the contact ratio of the water seepage holes 105, and further controlling the water seepage amount;
when the original seeds are developed to be transplanted, the seedbed is moved to the transplanting position, the pedal assembly 7 is controlled to act on the supporting assembly 5 through the jacking assembly 6, the mounting shaft 304 and the turntable 305 are lifted, and then the seedlings in the seedling raising cylinder 104 are jacked out together with soil, so that the transplanting is facilitated; after the transplanting is completed, the pedal assembly 7 is released and the turntable 305 is then returned.
Referring to fig. 1, it is suggested that the adjusting assembly 2 and the pedal assembly 7 are arranged on the same side for convenient operation.
Example 3
The present embodiment can control water seepage and push seedlings out of the seedling raising barrel 104 with soil only by adjusting the component 2.
On the basis of the embodiment 2, the device further comprises a rotating column 801, a bulge 802, four types of connecting rods 803 and a roller 804;
referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, one of the driving sprockets 401 is also coaxially connected with a rotating column 801; the rotating column 801 is positioned above the lifting rod 701, the bottom end of the four-type connecting rod 803 is connected with the lifting rod 701, and the top end is provided with a roller 804; the roller 804 is pressed against the eccentric position of the bottom surface of the rotating column 801, the bottom surface of the rotating column 801 is also correspondingly provided with a bulge 802, and two sides of the bulge 802 smoothly transition to the bottom surface of the rotating column 801.
Specifically, the adjusting assembly 2 is operated through the handle 204, and the worm wheel 205 also synchronously drives the rotating column 801 to rotate;
when the plane part of the bottom surface of the rotating column 801 is matched with the roller 804, the height of the roller 804 is unchanged, at the moment, the adjusting assembly 2 only works through the rotating assembly 3 when passing through the transmission assembly 4, and the pedal assembly 7 does not act on the supporting assembly 5 through the jacking assembly 6; when the protrusion 802 rotates and is matched with the roller 804, the roller 804 moves downwards by the protrusion 802, and the lifting rod 701 moves downwards through the four-type connecting rod 803, referring to the above embodiment, at this time, the pedal assembly 7 acts on the supporting assembly 5 through the jacking assembly 6; the spline shaft 303 and the shaft sleeve 302 are kept in inserted fit, so that the rotating assembly 3 still works, the rotating disc 305 is lifted and simultaneously rotates, and seedlings in the seedling raising barrel 104 can be ejected out together with soil conveniently; when the bottom plane part of the subsequent rotary column 801 is matched with the roller 804 again, the roller 804 moves upwards, the pedal assembly 7 is released, and the turntable 305 is returned.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A transplanting seedbed with a bacterium isolation structure for potato breeder seeds is characterized by comprising side plates (101) which are arranged at left and right intervals, wherein wheels (102) are arranged at the bottoms of the side plates (101); seedling raising cylinders (104) are distributed among the side plates (101) in a matrix manner and connected, and the seedling raising cylinders (104) are connected through supporting rods (103);
the inner wall of the seedling raising cylinder (104) is provided with an antibacterial coating; the seedling raising cylinder (104) is matched with a rotating assembly (3) and is used for controlling the water seepage amount; one side plate (101) is provided with an adjusting component (2), and the adjusting component (2) is connected with the rotating component (3) through a transmission component (4); the lifting assembly is arranged below the rotating assembly (3), the jacking assembly (6) is arranged below the lifting assembly, and the jacking assembly (6) is connected with the pedal assembly (7).
2. The transplanting seedbed provided with the bacteria-isolating structure for the potato breeder's seed as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rotating assembly (3) comprises a fixing plate (301), a shaft sleeve (302), a spline shaft (303), a mounting shaft (304) and a turntable (305);
a through hole (106) is formed in the center of the bottom plate of the seedling raising cylinder (104), the mounting shaft (304) penetrates through the through hole (106), a rotating disc (305) is arranged at the top end of the mounting shaft, and water seepage holes (105) are correspondingly formed in the circumferential direction of the rotating disc (305) and the circumferential direction of the bottom plate of the seedling raising cylinder (104); the fixing plate (301) is positioned below the seedling raising cylinder (104) and connected between the side plates (101); the shaft sleeve (302) penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the fixing plate (301), a spline shaft (303) is arranged on the mounting shaft (304), and the spline shaft (303) penetrates through the shaft sleeve (302) and is matched with the shaft sleeve (302).
3. The transplanting seedbed provided with the fungus isolation structure for the potato breeder's seed as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said adjusting component (2) comprises a shell (201), a first shaft (202), a worm (203), a handle (204) and a worm wheel (205);
the shell (201) is arranged on the side plate (101) on one side, a first shaft (202) is rotatably arranged in the shell (201) along the front-back direction, and the first shaft (202) is externally connected with a handle (204); a plurality of worms (203) are arranged on the first shaft (202) at intervals, and worm wheels (205) are meshed on one sides of the worms (203).
4. The transplanting seedbed provided with the fungus-isolation structure for the potato breeder's seed as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said transmission assembly (4) comprises a driving sprocket (401), a chain (402) and a driven sprocket (403);
the worm wheel (205) is coaxially connected with a driving chain wheel (401); the driven chain wheels (403) are arranged on the shaft sleeve (302), the driven chain wheels (403) form a row along the left-right direction and form a plurality of rows along the front-back direction, and each row of driven chain wheels (403) is in transmission connection with the corresponding driving chain wheel (401) through a chain (402).
5. The transplanting seedbed provided with the fungus isolation structure and used for the potato breeder's seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein said supporting assembly (5) comprises a lifting plate (501), a sliding block (502) and a vertical sliding rail (503);
vertical sliding rails (503) are arranged on the opposite sides of the side plates (101), the lifting plate (501) is located between the vertical sliding rails (503), sliding blocks (502) are arranged at two ends of the lifting plate, and the sliding blocks (502) are connected with the vertical sliding blocks (502) in a sliding mode; the bottom end of the mounting shaft (304) is rotatably connected with a lifting plate (501) through a bearing.
6. The transplanting seedbed provided with the fungus isolation structure and used for the potato breeder's seeds as claimed in claim 5, wherein said jacking assembly (6) comprises a fixed seat (601), a rocker (602), a first type connecting rod (603), a second type connecting rod (604), a slide bar (605) and a horizontal slide rail (606);
the fixed seat (601) is connected between the side plates (101); two rockers (602) are arranged in parallel, and the bottom ends of the rockers are hinged with a fixed seat (601); the first-class connecting rods (603) are horizontally arranged, and two ends of each first-class connecting rod are respectively hinged with the middle sections of the corresponding side rocking bars (602); the fixed seat (601) is also provided with a horizontal sliding rail (606), and the horizontal sliding rail (606) is provided with a sliding strip (605); one end of the second-class connecting rod (604) is hinged with one rocker (602), and the other end is hinged with one end of the sliding strip (605).
7. The transplanting seedbed provided with the bacterium isolation structure and used for the potato stock seeds as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that; the pedal assembly (7) comprises a lifting rod (701), a limiting block (702), a three-class connecting rod (703), a pedal plate (704) and a return spring (705);
a vertical through groove (107) is further formed in the lower portion of one side plate (101), the lifting rod (701) penetrates through the vertical through groove (107), a limiting block (702) is arranged corresponding to the vertical through groove (107), and the limiting block (702) enables the lifting rod (701) to only move up and down along the vertical through groove (107); the outer end of the lifting rod (701) is connected with a pedal (704), one end of the three-class connecting rod (703) is hinged with the inner end of the lifting rod (701), and the other end of the three-class connecting rod is hinged with the other end of the slide bar (605); and a return spring (705) is also connected between the inner bottom of the vertical through groove (107) and the lifting rod (701).
8. A transplanting seedbed for potato breeder's seeds provided with a bacteria-isolating structure as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that said adjusting assembly (2) is located at the same side as said pedal assembly (7).
9. The transplanting seedbed provided with the fungus isolation structure for the potato stock seeds as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a rotating column (801), a protrusion (802), four-type connecting rods (803) and rollers (804);
one of the driving chain wheels (401) is also coaxially connected with a rotating column (801); the rotating column (801) is positioned above the lifting rod (701), the bottom end of the four-type connecting rod (803) is connected with the lifting rod (701), and the top end of the four-type connecting rod is provided with a roller (804); the roller (804) is propped against the eccentric position of the bottom surface of the rotating column (801), the bottom surface of the rotating column (801) is also correspondingly provided with a bulge (802), and two sides of the bulge (802) are smoothly transited to the bottom surface of the rotating column (801).
10. A method for using a transplanting seedbed with a bacterium isolation structure for potato breeder seeds is characterized by comprising the following steps,
filling nutrient soil into the seedling culture cylinder (104), and planting potato breeder seeds;
regularly replenishing water to the seedling raising cylinder (104), controlling the adjusting component (2) to act on the rotating component (3) through the transmission component (4) according to needs, enabling the rotary disc (305) to rotate relative to the bottom plate of the seedling raising cylinder (104), adjusting the contact ratio of the water seepage holes (105), and further controlling the water seepage amount;
when the original seeds are developed to be transplanted, the seedbed is moved to the transplanting position, the pedal assembly (7) is controlled to act on the supporting assembly (5) through the jacking assembly (6), the mounting shaft (304) and the turntable (305) are lifted, and then seedlings in the seedling raising cylinder (104) are ejected out together with soil, so that the transplanting is convenient; after the transplanting is finished, the pedal assembly (7) is released, and the turntable (305) is returned immediately.
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