CN113796178A - Soil collection type sugarcane banking machine - Google Patents

Soil collection type sugarcane banking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113796178A
CN113796178A CN202111117592.1A CN202111117592A CN113796178A CN 113796178 A CN113796178 A CN 113796178A CN 202111117592 A CN202111117592 A CN 202111117592A CN 113796178 A CN113796178 A CN 113796178A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
support frame
collecting
wheel
hilling
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202111117592.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武涛
黄俊杰
张坚敏
李孟洪
莫喜芳
刘庆庭
邹小平
樊秋菊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Shuanggao Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
South China Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Guangxi Shuanggao Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
South China Agricultural University
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Application filed by Guangxi Shuanggao Agricultural Machinery Co ltd, South China Agricultural University filed Critical Guangxi Shuanggao Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN202111117592.1A priority Critical patent/CN113796178A/en
Publication of CN113796178A publication Critical patent/CN113796178A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/027Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane banking machines, in particular to a soil-collecting type sugarcane banking machine which comprises a support frame, a rotary tillage component and a banking mechanism, wherein the rotary tillage component is rotatably connected to the support frame; the hilling mechanism comprises a soil collecting wheel and a soil discharging mechanism, the soil collecting wheel is rotatably connected with the support frame, the soil discharging mechanism is connected with the support frame, a plurality of wheel grooves used for collecting soil are circumferentially formed in the soil collecting wheel, and the wheel grooves can be communicated with the soil discharging mechanism. According to the soil collection type sugarcane hiller, the soil collection wheel can rotate under the action of the ground to collect and convey soil for hilling operation, and a driving mechanism is not required to be additionally arranged to enable the soil collection wheel to rotate to collect soil, so that the energy consumption of the hilling operation is reduced, and the hilling cost is reduced.

Description

Soil collection type sugarcane banking machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane banking machines, in particular to a soil-collecting type sugarcane banking machine.
Background
At present, the mechanized level of sugarcane production in China is low, the hilling work in the sugarcane planting process is basically completed by manpower or animal power, the mode has the defects of high labor intensity and low efficiency, and the labor intensity is reduced by the existing sugarcane intertillage hiller driven by tractor traction in China.
Chinese patent CN113273334A discloses a vertical sugarcane hiller with high efficiency and small occupied space, which comprises a frame, a rotary tillage device, a hilling device and a driving device for driving the rotary tillage device to rotate and crush soil, wherein the driving device and the hilling device are both arranged on the frame, the rotary tillage device is connected with the driving device, the rotary tillage device is positioned in a wide-row trench, and the hilling device is positioned behind the rotary tillage device; the device of earthing up includes the device of earthing up and is used for carrying broken soil to the device of sending out of earthing up, and the device of earthing up is connected with the device of sending out of earthing up, send the device bottom of earthing up to have seted up and has fed native mouth, and in this scheme, every group earthing up device carries out the hack to one line wide bank trench and can accomplish the earthing up of sugarcane on two lines of narrow bank ridges, nevertheless, the device of earthing up needs to utilize the supplementary transport of accomplishing soil of actuating mechanism, and earthing up operation energy consumption is high, with high costs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a soil-collecting type sugarcane hiller which can automatically collect soil under the action of the ground in the advancing process for hilling operation, so that the arrangement of a driving mechanism is reduced, the energy consumption of the hilling operation is reduced, and the hilling cost is reduced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the soil-collecting type sugarcane banking machine comprises a support frame, a rotary tillage component and a banking mechanism, wherein the rotary tillage component is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the banking mechanism is mounted on the support frame and located behind the rotary tillage component; the hilling mechanism comprises a soil collecting wheel and a soil discharging mechanism, the soil collecting wheel is rotatably connected with the support frame, the soil discharging mechanism is connected with the support frame, a plurality of wheel grooves used for collecting soil are circumferentially arranged on the soil collecting wheel, and the wheel grooves can be communicated with the soil discharging mechanism.
When the soil collection type sugarcane hiller is used, the rotary tillage component is positioned in the wide-row trench and is suitable for wide-and narrow-row planting of sugarcanes, when hilling operation is carried out, the tractor and the support frame are connected in a three-point suspension mode, the tractor can drive the sugarcane hiller, the hilling mechanism is positioned behind the rotary tillage component, when the tractor runs to drive the sugarcane hiller to run, soil is firstly rotary-tilled and crushed in the wide-row trench through the rotary tillage component, the soil collection wheel synchronously rotates and is in contact with the ground during running, soil is fed from the wheel groove on the soil collection wheel, the soil collection wheel continuously rotates, the wheel groove fed with the soil is sequentially communicated with the soil outlet mechanism, and the soil falls from the tail end of the soil outlet mechanism to the hilling position of the sugarcanes on the narrow-row ridge to be hilled. According to the invention, the soil collecting wheel moves forward under the driving of the tractor and rotates under the action of the ground, and the plurality of wheel grooves automatically collect and convey broken soil for hilling in the rotating process of the soil collecting wheel, so that a driving mechanism is not required to be additionally arranged to enable the soil collecting wheel to rotate for collecting soil, the energy consumption of hilling operation is reduced, and the hilling cost is reduced.
Further, the mechanism of earthing up still includes the fixed cylinder of being connected with the support frame, unearthing the mechanism with fixed cylinder is connected, soil collecting wheel rotate connect in fixed cylinder's periphery.
Furthermore, the fixed roller and the soil collecting wheel are connected through a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft penetrates through the soil collecting wheel to be connected with a nut, two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively connected with the supporting frame, and the soil collecting wheel can rotate around the fixed roller by taking the central line of the connecting shaft as a rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the ridging mechanism is installed on the support frame through a support plate and a hinged plate, the hinged plate is detachably connected with the support frame, two ends of the hinged plate are respectively hinged with the support plate, and the two support plates are respectively connected with two ends of the connecting shaft.
Furthermore, a tensioning mechanism which enables the ridging mechanism to be tightly attached to the ground is connected between the support frame and the ridging mechanism.
Furthermore, straining device includes telescopic link, spring and sleeve, the sleeve with the support frame is connected, the telescopic link with sleeve sliding connection, the both ends of spring connect respectively in telescopic link and sleeve, the telescopic link with two the backup pad is connected.
Furthermore, the rotary tillage component comprises a plurality of rotary tillage blades and a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, and the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of blade holders for mounting the rotary tillage blades.
Further, still including locating the drive mechanism of support frame, drive mechanism is used for with outside power transmission to the rotation axis to drive the rotation axis rotates.
Furthermore, a mudguard is installed on the support frame, and the mudguard is arranged at the top of the rotary tillage assembly.
Furthermore, the ridging mechanism and the rotary tillage assemblies are provided with two groups, the rotary tillage assemblies are respectively connected to two sides of the support frame in a rotating mode, the ridging mechanism is respectively installed on two sides of the support frame, and the ridging mechanism is respectively located behind the rotary tillage assemblies.
Compared with the background technology, the soil-collecting type sugarcane hiller has the beneficial effects that:
the soil collecting wheel can rotate under the action of the ground in the advancing process, and the soil collecting wheel automatically collects and conveys broken soil for hilling in the rotating process, so that the energy consumption of hilling operation is reduced, and the hilling cost is reduced; the hinged plate is detachably connected with the support frame, so that the ridging operation can be carried out in different row spacings; the tensioning mechanism is arranged, so that the soil collecting wheel can be tightly attached to the ground to collect soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil-concentration type sugarcane hiller according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a hilling mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a soil-gathering wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed roller according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a hilling mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a tensioning mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cultivator assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a soil-concentration type sugarcane banking machine according to a second embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a gear box in an embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawings: 1-a support frame; 11-a connecting portion; 111-a conditioning aperture; 2-a transmission mechanism; 21-transfer gearbox; 22-a main shaft; 23-a gear box; 231-a first gear; 232-a second gear; 233-third gear; 3-a rotary tillage component; 31-a rotating shaft; 311-a keyway; 32-a tool apron; 33-rotary blade; 34-a mudguard; 341-bending part; 4-a banking mechanism; 41-soil collecting wheel; 411-wheel groove; 412-earth feeding plate; 42-a stationary drum; 421-a soil falling port; 43-a connecting shaft; 44-a bearing; 45-shaft sleeve; 46 reinforcing ribs; 47-a nut; 48-a gasket; 5-a soil discharging mechanism; 6-a hinged plate; a 61-U-shaped bolt; 62-fastening nuts; 63-a mounting block; 7-a tensioning mechanism; 71-a telescopic rod; 72-a sleeve; 73-a spring; 8-support plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments. Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, a soil-collecting type sugarcane hiller comprises a support frame 1, a rotary tillage component 3 and a hilling mechanism 4, wherein the rotary tillage component 3 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1, and the hilling mechanism 4 is installed on the support frame 1 and is positioned behind the rotary tillage component 3; the ridging mechanism 4 comprises a soil collecting wheel 41 rotatably connected with the support frame 1 and a soil discharging mechanism 5 connected with the support frame 1, a plurality of wheel grooves 411 used for collecting soil are circumferentially arranged on the soil collecting wheel 41, and the wheel grooves 411 can be communicated with the soil discharging mechanism 5.
Foretell collection formula sugarcane hiller, during the use, rotary tillage subassembly 3 is located the wide row trench, be applicable to the wide and narrow row planting of sugarcane, when carrying out the operation of earthing up, the tractor adopts three point suspension to be connected with support frame 1, the tractor can drive the sugarcane hiller, because mechanism 4 is located the rear of rotary tillage subassembly 3 of earthing up, when the tractor walking drives the sugarcane hiller and marchs, carry out the broken soil of rotary tillage in the wide row trench through rotary tillage subassembly 3 earlier, the wheel 41 that earths up moves the in-process synchronous rotation, from the race 411 feeding soil on the wheel 41 that earths up, the wheel 41 that earths up continues to rotate, make the race 411 of feeding soil communicate with mechanism 5 that unearths in succession, the soil is earthed up from the position of earthing up of the sugarcane that mechanism 5's end fell on the narrow row ridge that unearths up. In the invention, the soil collecting wheel 41 is driven by the tractor to move forward and rotate under the action of the ground, and the plurality of wheel grooves 411 automatically collect and convey broken soil for hilling in the rotation process of the soil collecting wheel 41, so that a driving mechanism is not required to be additionally arranged to rotate the soil collecting wheel 41 for hilling, the energy consumption of hilling operation is reduced, and the hilling cost is reduced.
Support frame 1 is equipped with the connecting portion 11 that carries out three point suspension with the tractor, and connecting portion 11 is equipped with a plurality of regulation holes 111, and the tractor can adjust the every single move state of sugarcane banking machine through being connected with different regulation holes 111, and then adjusts the every single move state of banking mechanism 4, when only carrying out the hack to the wide trench, the accessible is adjusted the tractor and is connected with different regulation holes 111, makes banking mechanism 4 and ground form certain contained angle.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the ridging mechanism 4 further comprises a fixed roller 42 connected with the support frame 1, the soil discharging mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed roller 42, the soil collecting wheel 41 is rotatably connected to the periphery of the fixed roller 2, the rotating center line of the soil collecting wheel 41 is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the sugarcane ridging machine, and the soil collecting effect of the soil collecting wheel 41 is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the adjacent wheel slots 411 are separated by the soil feeding plate 412, specifically, the top of the fixed drum 42 is provided with a soil falling port 421, the soil discharging mechanism 5 is installed at the soil falling port 421, and the soil discharging mechanism 5 is inclined outward and downward from the connection part with the soil falling port 421 to prevent soil blockage. When the sugarcane ridging machine is used, the soil collecting wheel 41 rotates close to the ground, broken soil is fed into the wheel groove 411 from the soil feeding plate 412, the wheel groove 411 rotates to the position above the fixed roller 42 in sequence, and the soil falls into the soil falling opening 421 and falls into the ridging position of sugarcane on narrow-row ridges along the soil discharging mechanism 5.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the fixed drum 42 is connected to the soil collecting wheel 41 through a connecting shaft 43, the connecting shaft 43 passes through the soil collecting wheel 41 and is connected to a nut 47, both ends of the connecting shaft 43 are respectively connected to the support frame 1, and the soil collecting wheel 41 can rotate around the fixed drum 42 with the center line of the connecting shaft 43 as a rotating shaft. Specifically, one side of the soil collecting wheel 41 is provided with a first through hole for mounting the fixed roller 42, the other side of the soil collecting wheel 41 is of a thin-wall structure, one side of the fixed roller 42 is of a thin-wall structure, the other side of the fixed roller 42 is provided with a second through hole, one end of the connecting shaft 43 is connected with the thin-wall structure of the fixed roller 42, the other end of the connecting shaft 43 is connected with the shaft sleeve 45 through the bearing 44, the shaft sleeve 45 is connected with the thin-wall structure of the soil collecting wheel 41, so that friction during rotation of the soil collecting wheel 41 is reduced, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 46 are arranged between the shaft sleeve 45 and the soil collecting wheel 41, and between the connecting shaft 43 and the fixed roller 42, so that rigidity and supporting capability of the soil collecting wheel 41 and the fixed roller 42 are ensured; a washer 48 is also connected between the connecting shaft 43 and the nut 47 to prevent the nut 47 from loosening.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ridging mechanism 4 is installed on the support frame 1 through a support plate 8 and a hinged plate 6, the hinged plate 6 is detachably connected with the support frame 1, two ends of the hinged plate 6 are respectively hinged with the support plate 8, and the two support plates 8 are respectively connected with two ends of a connecting shaft 43. Specifically, the hinged plate 6 is connected with the fastening nut 62 through the U-shaped bolt 61, and the installation position of the hinged plate 6 can be adjusted as required to meet different row distances of ridging operation, so that the consequences that the sugarcane roots are damaged in the ridging process due to the fact that the sugarcane ridging machine is not matched with the row distances, the sugarcane yield is reduced, and the sugarcane farmers' income is reduced are prevented; two ends of the hinged plate 6 are respectively hinged with a supporting plate 8, so that the supporting plates 8 can float up and down in a certain angle range around the hinged plate 6, and the two supporting plates 8 are respectively connected with two ends of the connecting shaft 43, so that the ridging mechanism 4 can float up and down in a certain angle range, and the ridging mechanism is suitable for ridging operation on bumpy bottom surfaces.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, a tension mechanism 7 for tightly adhering the ridging mechanism 4 to the ground is further connected between the support frame 1 and the ridging mechanism 4. Specifically, the tensioning mechanism 7 comprises an expansion link 71, a spring 73 and a sleeve 72, the top of the hinge plate 6 is fixedly provided with a mounting block 63, the sleeve 72 is hinged with the mounting block 63, the expansion link 71 is slidably connected with the sleeve 72, two ends of the spring 73 are respectively connected with the expansion link 71 and the sleeve 72, the tail end of the expansion link 71 is provided with a connecting hole, the two support plates 8 are connected through a fixing rod, and the fixing rod penetrates through the connecting hole. In implementation, when the ridging mechanism 4 moves to a higher position, the support plate 8 floats upwards around the hinge plate 6, the spring 73 is compressed, the support plate 8 is pressed down to be tightly attached to the ground under the action of the spring 73, and the sugarcane ridging machine can perform normal ridging operation on bumpy ground.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the rotary tillage component 3 includes a plurality of rotary tillage blades 33 and a rotary shaft 31 rotatably mounted on the support frame 1, the rotary shaft 31 is provided with a plurality of blade holders 32 for mounting the rotary tillage blades 33, specifically, the blade holders 32 are welded to the rotary shaft 31, the rotary tillage blades 33 are connected with the blade holders 32 through bolts, the blade holders 32 are divided into a plurality of blade holder groups arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotary shaft 31, each blade holder group includes a plurality of blade holders 32 located on the same rotation plane of the rotary shaft 31, the blade holders 32 of adjacent blade holder groups can be arranged in a staggered manner, each blade holder group is evenly provided with six blade holders 32, the blade holders 32 of adjacent blade holder groups are arranged in a staggered manner by 30 degrees, the rotary shaft 31 rotates, and the rotary tillage blades 33 can loosen and crush soil.
The soil-collecting type sugarcane hiller of the embodiment further comprises a transmission mechanism 2 arranged on the support frame 1, wherein the transmission mechanism 2 is used for transmitting external power to the rotating shaft 31 and driving the rotating shaft 31 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 1, the support frame 1 is provided with a mudguard 34, the mudguard 34 is arranged on the top of the rotary tillage component 3, specifically, the two ends of the mudguard 34 are provided with bent parts 341, so as to prevent the rotary tillage component 3 from crushing the soil in the wide trench and splashing and injuring the sugarcane or the staff.
Example two
The embodiment is similar to the embodiment, and the difference lies in that, as shown in fig. 8, the ridging mechanism 4 and the rotary tillage component 3 are both provided with two groups, two groups of rotary tillage components 3 are respectively rotatably connected to two sides of the support frame 1, two groups of rotary tillage components 3 are respectively located in two rows of wide furrows, two groups of ridging mechanisms 4 are respectively installed on two sides of the support frame 1, two groups of ridging mechanisms 4 are respectively located behind the two groups of rotary tillage components 3, each group of ridging mechanism 4 is provided with two groups of soil collecting wheels 41, two groups of fixed rollers 42 and two groups of soil discharging mechanisms 5, and the tail ends of the two groups of soil discharging mechanisms 5 are respectively located above the sugarcane ridging positions on two groups of narrow furrows adjacent to the wide furrows. During the implementation, the tractor adopts three point suspension to be connected with support frame 1, drive the walking of sugarcane banking machine, two sets of rotary tillage subassemblies 3 carry out the broken soil of rotary tillage respectively on two wide row furrows, to every group banking mechanism 4, soil collecting wheel 41 hugs closely ground, and soil collecting wheel 41 rotates around fixed cylinder 42 periphery, wheel groove 411 is sent into with the hack to feeding board 412, and under soil collecting wheel 41's rotation effect, the hack is carried and is fallen into soil outlet 421 to fixed cylinder 42 top, and fall on two sets of narrow row ridges adjacent with wide row furrows along unearth mechanism 5 the banking position of sugarcane, then two sets of banking mechanisms 4 simultaneous workings, can bank up the sugarcane on the three lines of narrow row ridges simultaneously after carrying out the hack to two wide row furrows.
As shown in fig. 8, the transmission mechanism 2 includes a transfer gearbox 21, a main shaft 22 and gear transmission cases 23 respectively disposed at two sides of the support frame 1, the transfer gearbox 21 and the gear transmission cases 23 at two sides are respectively connected by the main shaft 22 in a transmission manner, two groups of gear transmission cases 23 are respectively connected with the rotating shafts 31 of two groups of rotary tillage assemblies 3 in a transmission manner, wherein the transfer gearbox 21 is connected with the tractor by a universal transmission device. Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the gear box 23 includes a first gear 231, a second gear 232 and a plurality of third gears 233, the first gear 231 is connected with the main shaft 22, the second gear 232 is connected with the rotating shaft 31 in a transmission manner, the first gear 231 is connected with the second gear 232 through the plurality of third gears 233 in a transmission manner, in the implementation, the main shaft 22 drives the first gear 231 to rotate, the plurality of third gears 233 drive the second gear 232 to rotate, the rotating shaft 31 is provided with a key slot 311 for installing a key, the second gear 232 is connected with the rotating shaft 31 through a key, the rotating shaft 31 is driven to rotate, and then the rotary blade 33 is rotated to loosen and crush soil.
In the detailed description of the embodiments, various technical features may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A soil-collecting type sugarcane banking machine comprises a support frame (1), a rotary tillage component (3) and a banking mechanism (4), wherein the rotary tillage component (3) is rotatably connected to the support frame (1), and the banking mechanism (4) is installed on the support frame (1) and located behind the rotary tillage component (3); the soil-hilling mechanism (4) comprises a soil-collecting wheel (41) rotatably connected with the support frame (1) and a soil-discharging mechanism (5) connected with the support frame (1), a plurality of wheel grooves (411) used for collecting soil are formed in the circumferential direction of the soil-collecting wheel (41), and the wheel grooves (411) can be communicated with the soil-discharging mechanism (5).
2. The soil-collecting type sugarcane hiller according to claim 1, characterized in that the hilling mechanism (4) further comprises a fixed roller (42) connected with the supporting frame (1), the soil-discharging mechanism (5) is connected with the fixed roller (42), and the soil-collecting wheel (41) is rotatably connected to the periphery of the fixed roller (2).
3. The soil-collecting type sugarcane hiller according to claim 2, wherein the fixed roller (42) is connected with the soil-collecting wheel (41) through a connecting shaft (43), the connecting shaft (43) passes through the soil-collecting wheel (41) and is connected with a nut (47), two ends of the connecting shaft (43) are respectively connected with the support frame (1), and the soil-collecting wheel (41) can rotate around the fixed roller (42) by taking the central line of the connecting shaft (43) as a rotating shaft.
4. The soil-collecting type sugarcane hiller according to claim 3, wherein the hilling mechanism (4) is installed on the support frame (1) through a support plate (8) and a hinged plate (6), the hinged plate (6) is detachably connected with the support frame (1), the two ends of the hinged plate (6) are respectively hinged with the support plate (8), and the two support plates (8) are respectively connected with the two ends of the connecting shaft (43).
5. The soil-collecting type sugarcane hiller according to claim 4, characterized in that a tensioning mechanism (7) for making the hilling mechanism (4) tightly attached to the ground is further connected between the support frame (1) and the hilling mechanism (4).
6. The soil-collecting type sugarcane hiller according to claim 5, characterized in that the tensioning mechanism (7) comprises a telescopic rod (71), a spring (73) and a sleeve (72), the sleeve (72) is connected with the support frame (1), the telescopic rod (71) is connected with the sleeve (72) in a sliding manner, two ends of the spring (73) are respectively connected with the telescopic rod (71) and the sleeve (72), and the telescopic rod (71) is connected with the two support plates (8).
7. A soil-collecting sugarcane banking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotary tillage assembly (3) comprises a number of rotary blades (33) and a rotary shaft (31) rotatably mounted to the support frame (1), the rotary shaft (31) being provided with a number of blade seats (32) for mounting the rotary blades (33).
8. The soil-collecting type sugarcane hiller according to claim 7, further comprising a transmission mechanism arranged on the support frame (1), wherein the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting external power to the rotating shaft (31) and driving the rotating shaft (31) to rotate.
9. A soil-collecting sugarcane banking machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a mudguard (34) is mounted to the support frame (1), and the mudguard (34) is arranged on top of the rotary tillage assembly (3).
10. The soil-collecting type sugarcane hiller according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein there are two sets of the hilling mechanisms (4) and the rotary tillage assemblies (3), the two sets of the rotary tillage assemblies (3) are respectively connected to two sides of the supporting frame (1) in a rotating manner, the two sets of the hilling mechanisms (4) are respectively installed on two sides of the supporting frame (1), and the two sets of the hilling mechanisms (4) are respectively located behind the two sets of the rotary tillage assemblies (3).
CN202111117592.1A 2021-09-23 2021-09-23 Soil collection type sugarcane banking machine Pending CN113796178A (en)

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