CN113790350A - A survey and drawing device for national soil space planning design - Google Patents
A survey and drawing device for national soil space planning design Download PDFInfo
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- CN113790350A CN113790350A CN202111133575.7A CN202111133575A CN113790350A CN 113790350 A CN113790350 A CN 113790350A CN 202111133575 A CN202111133575 A CN 202111133575A CN 113790350 A CN113790350 A CN 113790350A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/38—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by folding, e.g. pivoting or scissors tong mechanisms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a surveying and mapping device for territorial space planning design, which comprises a control box, wherein the upper end of the control box is fixedly connected with an accommodating box, a telescopic mechanism is installed in the accommodating box, a limiting rod and two sliding rods are installed in the telescopic mechanism, a first threaded rod which is rotatably connected with the limiting rod penetrates through the limiting rod, the first threaded rod penetrates through one of the sliding rods and is in threaded connection with the sliding rod, and a hollow cylinder is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the control box. According to the invention, the surveying and mapping height of the surveying and mapping instrument can be adjusted by operating the control rod, and meanwhile, the surveying and mapping instrument can be placed in the containing box, so that collision and damage are avoided; the lifting of the universal wheel can be realized, so that the device can be moved; the adjustment of the surveying and mapping angle of the surveying and mapping instrument can be realized; all functions are realized through the control rod, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to the territorial space planning design, in particular to a surveying and mapping device for the territorial space planning design.
Background
The space planning system takes the reasonable protection and the effective utilization of space resources as the core, breaks through the aspects of space resource protection, space element overall planning, space structure optimization, space efficiency improvement, space right equity and the like, and explores the planning, organization, implementation, management and supervision mechanism in a 'multi-specification integration' mode.
The surveying and mapping device used for the national space planning and design at present has the following problems that the height of a plurality of supporting frames is generally required to be respectively adjusted when the height of a surveying and mapping instrument is adjusted, and the process is complicated; after the surveying and mapping use is finished, the surveying and mapping instrument needs to be detached from the support frame and then stored, and the time of workers is wasted in each time of installation and detachment; when the position of surveying instrument needs to be adjusted, the whole surveying device needs to be lifted to move, which is inconvenient, so that a surveying and mapping device for territorial space planning and design is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a surveying and mapping device for territorial space planning and design.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a surveying and mapping device for territorial space planning design comprises a control box, wherein the upper end of the control box is fixedly connected with a containing box, a telescopic mechanism is installed in the containing box, a limiting rod and two sliding rods are installed in the telescopic mechanism, a first threaded rod which is rotatably connected with the limiting rod is arranged on the limiting rod in a penetrating manner, the first threaded rod penetrates through one of the sliding rods and is in threaded connection with the sliding rod, a hollow cylinder is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the control box, a driving gear, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are rotatably connected with the hollow cylinder are arranged on the hollow cylinder, a driven mechanism is arranged between the driving gear and the first threaded rod, two switch doors are arranged on the containing box, two support rods and a support plate are fixedly connected on two transverse plates which are far away from the control box, and a switch mechanism is arranged between the support rods and the switch doors, be equipped with the surveying instrument in the backup pad, be equipped with rotary mechanism between surveying instrument and the first bevel gear, be equipped with four universal wheels in the control box, be equipped with elevating system between universal wheel and the second bevel gear, swing joint has the axle of controlling on the lateral wall of control box, it is located hollow cylinder to control the axle, it is equipped with control mechanism to control between axle and the hollow cylinder.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises three driving gears fixedly connected to the control shaft, rack rings are arranged in the driving gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the driving gears can be meshed with the rack rings, the control shaft can rotate and slide on the inner wall of the control box, the control shaft is fixedly connected with two gaskets, the control shaft is rotatably connected with a first magnetic ring, and a second magnetic ring is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the hollow cylinders.
Preferably, telescopic machanism is including being located four diaphragms of containing box, two of them diaphragm fixed connection is on the interior bottom surface of containing box, two run through jointly between the diaphragm and be equipped with rather than fixed connection's bull stick, be equipped with the sliding tray on the diaphragm, slide bar sliding connection is in two sliding trays, the both ends of bull stick and the both ends of slide bar run through respectively and are equipped with rather than the square pole of rotating the connection, two run through jointly between the square pole and be equipped with the rotary column, two the square pole passes through the rotary column and rotates the connection, the gag lever post is fixed between two diaphragms of below and is close to the slide bar setting.
Preferably, a hand wheel is arranged on the control shaft and fixedly connected to the right end of the control shaft.
Preferably, follower includes the first drive wheel with first threaded rod fixed connection, it is connected with the pivot to rotate on the inner wall of control box, fixedly connected with second drive wheel and driven gear in the pivot, first drive wheel overlaps jointly with the second drive wheel and is equipped with the belt outward, the belt runs through the roof of control box and the diapire setting of containing box, driving gear and driven gear intermeshing.
Preferably, the switch mechanism includes the montant of fixed connection on the switch door, the switch door rotates with the containing box to be connected, the rotation department of switch door and containing box is equipped with the torsional spring, the upper end of vaulting pole is equipped with rather than rotates the pulley of being connected.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a square telescopic rod which penetrates through the top wall of the operating box and the bottom wall of the containing box and is rotatably connected with the top wall of the containing box, a third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the lower end of the square telescopic rod and is meshed with the first bevel gear, a cylinder which is rotatably connected with the supporting plate is vertically arranged in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the extending end of the square telescopic rod, and the upper end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower end of the surveying instrument.
Preferably, elevating system is including rotating the second threaded rod of connection on the control incasement bottom surface, four the common fixedly connected with bottom plate in upper end of universal wheel, the second threaded rod runs through the bottom plate and rather than threaded connection, fixedly connected with quarter butt on the control incasement bottom surface, the bottom plate runs through the quarter butt and rather than sliding connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the rotation of first threaded rod, can be so that the slide bar removes, the angle between the abdicating pole changes to the height of adjustment surveying instrument, the process is simple and convenient, and when surveying instrument takes out from the containing box, the vaulting pole can be opened the switch door, and when the containing box was withdrawed to the surveying instrument, switch door self-closing.
2. Through the rotation of second threaded rod, can stretch out the control box to the universal wheel to can remove whole device through promoting the control box, and remove target position after, the contra-rotation second threaded rod can retrieve the control box to the universal wheel, and easy operation is convenient, has avoided staff's manual transport of mentioning.
3. Through the rotation of square telescopic link, can adjust the survey and drawing angle of surveying instrument, and the rotation of square telescopic link, first threaded rod, second threaded rod is all controlled the axle through the operation and is realized.
In conclusion, the surveying and mapping height of the surveying and mapping instrument can be adjusted by operating the control rod, and meanwhile, the surveying and mapping instrument can be placed in the containing box, so that collision and damage are avoided; the lifting of the universal wheel can be realized, so that the device can be moved; the adjustment of the surveying and mapping angle of the surveying and mapping instrument can be realized; all functions are realized through the control rod, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top sectional view of a partial structure.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a.
FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of the receiving and retrieving case of the surveying instrument.
Fig. 5 is a side view of a portion of the structure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a square bar.
In the figure: the device comprises a control box 1, a storage box 2, a transverse plate 3, a rotary column 4, a rotary rod 5, a square rod 6, a sliding rod 7, a sliding groove 8, a gasket 9, a first threaded rod 10, a limiting rod 11, a first transmission wheel 12, a belt 13, a second transmission wheel 14, a rotating shaft 15, a driven gear 16, a driving gear 17, a hollow cylinder 18, a control shaft 19, a hand wheel 20, a first bevel gear 21, a second bevel gear 22, a third bevel gear 23, a fourth bevel gear 24, a driving gear 25, a rack ring 26, a door opening and closing 27, a vertical rod 28, a first magnetic ring 29, a second magnetic ring 30, a second threaded rod 31, a bottom plate 32, a universal wheel 33, a telescopic rod 34, a supporting plate 35, a surveying instrument 36, a cylinder 37 and a supporting rod 38.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a survey and drawing device for territorial space planning design, including control box 1, control box 1's upper end fixedly connected with containing box 2, install telescopic machanism in containing box 2, install gag lever post 11 and two slide bars 7 in the telescopic machanism, run through on the gag lever post 11 and be equipped with rather than the first threaded rod 10 of being connected of rotating, first threaded rod 10 runs through one of them slide bar 7 that is located the below and rather than threaded connection, common fixedly connected with hollow cylinder 18 between control box 1's the inner wall, be equipped with rather than the driving gear 17 of being connected of rotating on the hollow cylinder 18, first bevel gear 21, second bevel gear 22, concrete connected mode is: the hollow cylinder 18 is divided into four sections by the driving gear 17, the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 22, every two adjacent sections are fixedly connected, the fixed connection mode can be realized by jointly connecting a U-shaped rod, and one driving gear 17 or the first bevel gear 21 or the second bevel gear 22 is rotatably connected between every two adjacent sections.
Be equipped with two switch doors 27 on the containing box 2, two vaulting poles 38 and a backup pad 35 of fixedly connected with on two diaphragm 3 of keeping away from control box 1 are equipped with surveying instrument 36 on the backup pad 35, are equipped with four universal wheels 33 in the control box 1, and swing joint has on the lateral wall of control box 1 controls axle 19, controls axle 19 and is located hollow section of thick bamboo 18.
A control mechanism is arranged between the control shaft 19 and the hollow cylinder 18, the control mechanism comprises three driving gears 25 fixedly connected on the control shaft 19, rack rings 26 are arranged in a driving gear 17, a first bevel gear 21 and a second bevel gear 22, the driving gears 25 can be meshed with the rack rings 26, the control shaft 19 can rotate or slide on the inner wall of the control box 1, two gaskets 9 are fixedly connected on the control shaft 19, a first magnetic ring 29 is rotatably connected on the control shaft 19, a second magnetic ring 30 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the hollow cylinder 18, when the gasket 9 at the left end of the control shaft 19 is abutted against the inner wall at the left side of the control box 1, the driving gear 25 at the leftmost end is just meshed with the rack ring 26 in the second bevel gear 22, when the gasket 9 at the right end of the control shaft 19 is abutted against the inner wall at the right side of the control box 1, the driving gear 25 at the rightmost end is just meshed with the rack ring 26 in the driving gear 17, when the first magnetic ring 29 is located in the second magnetic ring 30, the driving gear 25 located in the middle of the control shaft 19 is just meshed with the rack ring 26 in the first bevel gear 21, a hand wheel 20 is arranged on the control shaft 19, the hand wheel 20 is fixedly connected to the right end of the control shaft 19, and the position of the control shaft 19 can be changed by pushing the hand wheel 20.
The telescopic mechanism comprises four transverse plates 3 positioned in the containing box 2, the four transverse plates 3 are distributed in a rectangular shape, two transverse plates 3 below are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the containing box 2, rotating rods 5 fixedly connected with the two transverse plates 3 above and the two transverse plates 3 below are arranged between the two transverse plates 3 together in a penetrating mode, sliding grooves 8 are formed in the transverse plates 3, sliding rods 7 are connected in the two sliding grooves 8 in a sliding mode, square rods 6 rotatably connected with the rotating rods 5 are arranged at two ends of each rotating rod 5 and two ends of each sliding rod 7 in a penetrating mode respectively, the number of the square rods 6 is eight and is divided into two groups, each group is positioned on the side surfaces of the two transverse plates 3 arranged up and down, one lower end of each group of the four square rods 6 below is rotatably connected with the rotating rods 5, the other lower end of each square rod 6 is rotatably connected with the sliding rods 7, and the two square rods 6 are rotatably connected through rotating columns 4; the upper end of one of the two square rods 6 above is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 5, the upper end of the other square rod is rotatably connected with the sliding rod 7, and the middle of the two square rods 6 is rotatably connected through the rotating column 4; the lower ends of the two square rods 6 above and the upper ends of the two square rods 6 below are rotatably connected with the rotating rod 5, and the limiting rod 11 is fixed between the two transverse plates 3 below and is arranged close to the sliding rod 7.
Be equipped with follower between driving gear 17 and the first threaded rod 10, follower includes the first drive wheel 12 with first threaded rod 10 fixed connection, it is connected with pivot 15 to rotate on the inner wall of control box 1, fixedly connected with second drive wheel 14 and driven gear 16 on pivot 15, first drive wheel 12 overlaps jointly with second drive wheel 14 and is equipped with belt 13, belt 13 runs through the roof of control box 1 and the diapire setting of containing box 2, driving gear 17 and driven gear 16 intermeshing, when driving gear 17 rotates, can drive driven gear 17, pivot 15, second drive wheel 4, belt 13, first drive wheel 12, first threaded rod 10 rotates, thereby control surveying instrument 36's height, when two diaphragms 3 above move upwards, can drive the extension pole 34 extension of square through backup pad 35.
Be equipped with switching mechanism between vaulting pole 38 and the switch door 27, switching mechanism includes the montant 28 of fixed connection on switch door 27, switch door 27 rotates with containing box 2 and is connected, switch door 27 is equipped with the torsional spring with the rotation department of containing box 2, under the spring action of torsional spring, switch door 27 is in the closed condition under not receiving other exogenic actions, the upper end of vaulting pole 38 is equipped with the pulley rather than the rotational connection, when vaulting pole 38 upwards moves, the pulley offsets with switch door 27, make switch door 27 rotate and open, and the surface mounting of pulley has the rubber pad, there is the rigid contact between pulley and the switch door 27 the rubber pad can avoid, the terminal oblique setting of switch door 27, can prevent that diaphragm 3 from falling and switch door 27 offset the card die when offsetting with switch door from offsetting with montant 28.
Be equipped with rotary mechanism between surveying instrument 36 and first bevel gear 21, rotary mechanism is including running through the roof of control box 1 and the diapire of containing box 2 and rather than the square telescopic link 34 of rotating the connection, the 34 lower extreme fixedly connected with third bevel gear 23 of square telescopic link, third bevel gear 23 meshes with first bevel gear 21 mutually, backup pad 35 runs through from top to bottom and is equipped with rather than the cylinder 37 of rotating the connection, the lower extreme of cylinder 37 and the extension end fixed connection of square telescopic link 34, the upper end of cylinder 37 and the lower extreme fixed connection of surveying instrument 36, when square telescopic link 34 rotates, can drive cylinder 37 and rotate, thereby adjust surveying instrument 36's angle.
Be equipped with elevating system between universal wheel 33 and the second bevel gear 22, elevating system is including rotating the second threaded rod 31 of connection on the bottom surface in control box 1, the common fixedly connected with bottom plate 32 in upper end of four universal wheels 33, second threaded rod 31 run through bottom plate 32 and rather than threaded connection, fixedly connected with quarter butt on the interior bottom surface of control box 1, bottom plate 32 runs through the quarter butt and rather than sliding connection, be equipped with four race on the bottom surface of control box 1, every race corresponds with a universal wheel 33.
The working principle is as follows: when it is desired to move the entire device to the location to be mapped, the operator first pushes the hand wheel 20, so that the washer 9 on the left side abuts against the left-hand inner wall of the control box 1, at which time the drive gear 25 on the leftmost side meshes with the rack ring 26 in the second bevel gear 22, then the hand wheel 20 is rotated to drive the control shaft 19, the driving gear 25, the rack ring 26, the second bevel gear 22, the fourth bevel gear 24 and the second threaded rod 31 to rotate, when the second threaded rod 31 rotates, the bottom plate 32 drives the universal wheel 33 to move downwards under the limiting action of the short rod, drives the universal wheel 33 to move out of the control box 1, namely, the control box 1 is moved under the action of the universal wheel 33 to move the whole device to a required position, then the hand wheel 20 is rotated reversely, the universal wheels 33 can be retracted into the control box 1, and the bottom surface of the control box 1 is grounded to support the whole device.
When surveying and mapping are needed, the surveying and mapping instrument 36 needs to be moved out of the storage box 2, at the moment, a worker holds the hand wheel 20 to pull rightwards until the gasket 9 positioned at the right side abuts against the inner wall of the right side of the control box 1, at the moment, the rightmost driving gear 25 is just meshed with the rack ring 26 in the driving gear 17, then the hand wheel 20 is rotated to drive the control shaft 19, the driving gear 25, the rack ring 26, the driving gear 17, the driven gear 16, the rotating shaft 15, the second driving wheel 14, the belt 13, the first driving wheel 12 and the first threaded rod 10 to rotate, the first threaded rod 10 drives the sliding rod 7 to slide towards the direction close to the rotating rod 5 when rotating, so that the square rod 6 rotates, two transverse plates 3 close to the surveying and mapping instrument move upwards, when the transverse rods 3 move upwards, the supporting rods 38 are driven to abut against the switch door 27, the switch door 27 is rotated and opened, the transverse rods 3 move upwards to drive the supporting plates 35, Cylinder 37, surveying instrument 36 rebound, through rotating hand wheel 20, can adjust surveying instrument 36 highly to required survey and drawing height, when cylinder 37 removed, still can drive the extension end of square telescopic link 34 and remove together, when diaphragm 3 upwards removed, offset with the montant 28 on the switch door 27, avoid switch door 27 to close under the spring action of torsional spring.
After the surveying instrument finishes using, in the contra-rotation hand wheel 20, can drive surveying instrument 36 to the diaphragm 3 and withdraw receiver 2, when diaphragm 3 no longer offsets with switch door 27, at the spring action of torsional spring, switch door 27 self-closing.
When the surveying angle of the surveying instrument needs to be adjusted, the position of the hand wheel 20 is adjusted, so that the first magnetic ring 29 moves to the inside of the second magnetic ring 30, because the magnetic force action exists between the first magnetic ring 29 and the second magnetic ring 30, whether the first magnetic ring 29 is positioned in the second magnetic ring 30 can be distinguished by means of the force change, at the moment, the driving gear 25 positioned in the middle is just meshed with the rack ring 26 in the first bevel gear 21, then the hand wheel 20 is rotated to drive the control shaft 19, the driving gear 25, the rack ring 26, the first bevel gear 21, the third bevel gear 23, the square telescopic rod 34, the cylinder 37 and the surveying instrument 36 to rotate, and the surveying angle of the surveying instrument 36 can be adjusted.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A survey and drawing device for territorial space planning and design, includes control box (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the control box (1) is fixedly connected with a containing box (2), a telescopic mechanism is installed in the containing box (2), a limiting rod (11) and two sliding rods (7) are installed in the telescopic mechanism, a first threaded rod (10) which is rotatably connected with the limiting rod (11) penetrates through the limiting rod, the first threaded rod (10) penetrates through one sliding rod (7) and is in threaded connection with the sliding rod, a hollow cylinder (18) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the control box (1) together, a driving gear (17), a first bevel gear (21) and a second bevel gear (22) which are rotatably connected with the hollow cylinder (18) are arranged on the hollow cylinder (18), a driven mechanism is arranged between the driving gear (17) and the first threaded rod (10), two switch doors (27) are arranged on the containing box (2), and two cross plates (3) far away from the control box (1) are fixedly connected with two supporting rods (38) and a supporting plate (35), be equipped with on-off mechanism between vaulting pole (38) and switch door (27), be equipped with surveying instrument (36) on backup pad (35), be equipped with rotary mechanism between surveying instrument (36) and first bevel gear (21), be equipped with four universal wheel (33) in control box (1), be equipped with elevating system between universal wheel (33) and second bevel gear (22), swing joint has on the lateral wall of control box (1) controls axle (19), it is located hollow cylinder (18) to control axle (19), it controls the mechanism to be equipped with between axle (19) and hollow cylinder (18).
2. The mapping and mapping device for territorial space planning and design according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism comprises three driving gears (25) fixedly connected to a control shaft (19), rack rings (26) are arranged in the driving gears (17), the first bevel gears (21) and the second bevel gears (22), the driving gears (25) are meshed with the rack rings (26), the control shaft (19) can rotate and slide on the inner wall of the control box (1), two gaskets (9) are fixedly connected to the control shaft (19), a first magnetic ring (29) is rotatably connected to the control shaft (19), and a second magnetic ring (30) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the hollow cylinder (18).
3. The mapping and drawing device for territorial space planning design according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the telescopic mechanism comprises four transverse plates (3) positioned in the containing box (2), wherein the two transverse plates (3) are fixedly connected on the inner bottom surface of the containing box (2), a rotating rod (5) fixedly connected with the two transverse plates (3) is arranged between the two transverse plates in a penetrating way, the transverse plate (3) is provided with sliding grooves (8), the sliding rod (7) is connected in the two sliding grooves (8) in a sliding way, square rods (6) which are rotatably connected with the two ends of the rotating rod (5) and the two ends of the sliding rod (7) respectively penetrate through the two ends of the rotating rod, a rotating column (4) jointly penetrates through the two square rods (6), the two square rods (6) are rotatably connected through the rotating column (4), the limiting rod (11) is fixed between the two transverse plates (3) below and is arranged close to the sliding rod (7).
4. The mapping and drawing device for territorial space planning and design according to claim 2, wherein a hand wheel (20) is arranged on the control shaft (19), and the hand wheel (20) is fixedly connected to the right end of the control shaft (19).
5. The mapping and mapping device for territorial space planning and design according to claim 1, characterized in that, follower includes the first drive wheel (12) with first threaded rod (10) fixed connection, rotate on the inner wall of control box (1) and be connected with pivot (15), fixedly connected with second drive wheel (14) and driven gear (16) on pivot (15), first drive wheel (12) and second drive wheel (14) overcoat are common to be overlapped and are equipped with belt (13), belt (13) run through the roof of control box (1) and the diapire setting of containing box (2), driving gear (17) and driven gear (16) intermeshing.
6. The mapping and mapping device for territorial space planning and design according to claim 1, wherein the switch mechanism comprises a vertical rod (28) fixedly connected to a switch door (27), the switch door (27) is rotatably connected with the storage box (2), a torsion spring is arranged at the rotating position of the switch door (27) and the storage box (2), and a pulley rotatably connected with the stay bar (38) is arranged at the upper end of the stay bar.
7. The mapping and mapping device for territorial space planning and design according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a square telescopic rod (34) which penetrates through the top wall of the control box (1) and the bottom wall of the containing box (2) and is rotatably connected with the top wall and the bottom wall, a third bevel gear (23) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the square telescopic rod (34), the third bevel gear (23) is meshed with the first bevel gear (21), a cylinder (37) which is rotatably connected with the supporting plate (35) is vertically penetrated through the supporting plate (35), the lower end of the cylinder (37) is fixedly connected with the extending end of the square telescopic rod (34), and the upper end of the cylinder (37) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the mapper (36).
8. The mapping and mapping device for territorial space planning and design according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a second threaded rod (31) rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the control box (1), the upper ends of the four universal wheels (33) are fixedly connected with a bottom plate (32) together, the second threaded rod (31) penetrates through the bottom plate (32) and is in threaded connection with the bottom plate, a short rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the control box (1), and the bottom plate (32) penetrates through the short rod and is in sliding connection with the short rod.
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| CN202111133575.7A CN113790350B (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Mapping and drawing device for planning and designing homeland space |
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| CN202111133575.7A CN113790350B (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Mapping and drawing device for planning and designing homeland space |
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| CN113790350B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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