CN113786323A - Spinal post-operation nursing training device and operation method thereof - Google Patents

Spinal post-operation nursing training device and operation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113786323A
CN113786323A CN202111072330.8A CN202111072330A CN113786323A CN 113786323 A CN113786323 A CN 113786323A CN 202111072330 A CN202111072330 A CN 202111072330A CN 113786323 A CN113786323 A CN 113786323A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixed
back plate
training device
disc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202111072330.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨姗姗
陈胜敏
未会朵
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Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University
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Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University filed Critical Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Priority to CN202111072330.8A priority Critical patent/CN113786323A/en
Publication of CN113786323A publication Critical patent/CN113786323A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/006Percussion or tapping massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0028Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis disc-like, i.e. diameter substantially greater than width
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/081Back

Abstract

The invention discloses a spinal post-operation nursing training device and an operation method thereof, wherein the spinal post-operation nursing training device comprises a base, the front surface of a back plate is provided with a restraining belt for restraining a human trunk, one side of the restraining belt is fixed with a plurality of hanging rings, the front surface of the back plate is fixed with a plurality of hooks for fixing the hanging rings, and one side of the restraining belt, which is close to the back plate, is provided with a regulating mechanism for tightly attaching the human trunk and the back plate; two first notches, two have been seted up at the positive middle part of backplate the inner wall of first notch all rotates and is connected with a plurality of first bull sticks, and is a plurality of the middle part of first bull stick all is provided with the disc, and is a plurality of the disc all is located the inside rotation that corresponds first notch. When the abutting plate is attached to the back, the knocking rod is moved out of the second sliding groove, the back can be longitudinally knocked by the knocking rod, the disc can be massaged and then knocked when rolling, and the spine can be better nursed after the operation.

Description

Spinal post-operation nursing training device and operation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of spinal post-operation nursing, in particular to a spinal post-operation nursing training device and an operation method thereof.
Background
The spine is the backbone of the body, in the middle of the back, with the upper end of the skull and the lower end of the spine to the tip of the coccyx, and is composed of 26 vertebrae, so that many vertebrae, connected by strong ligaments around them, remain fairly stable and, connected by intervertebral joints between them, have a considerable degree of mobility, with each vertebra having a small but much increased range of mobility, if all.
Publication No. CN112973028A discloses a backbone postoperative care trainer and operation method thereof, the patient accessible rotates the carousel in the training carousel structure and carries out the upper limbs and rotates the training, can adjust the angle of carousel through adjusting actuating mechanism simultaneously, the patient still can stretch the training to the upper limbs through tensile training structure, the patient can select the expanding spring of suitable dynamics according to self condition, simultaneously through apart from adjustment mechanism, the distance between the tensile training structure of both sides can be adjusted in the common cooperation of mount, thereby the patient can adjust according to self arm length, high durability and convenient use.
The backbone is doing the postoperative, and the recovery is slower, because the position of backbone is comparatively special, and patient has done the postoperative, can not move and carries out the rehabilitation training, and the massage of backbone is favorable to alleviating fatigue with knocking, promotes blood circulation, is of value to alleviating of relevant disease of backbone simultaneously, and massage and knocking often need the manual work to going on, need consume a large amount of manpowers, and the time and the dynamics of massage and knocking are limited moreover for the speed of recovering is slower.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a training device for post-operation nursing of spine and an operation method thereof, so as to reduce labor cost and improve the post-operation recovery speed of spine.
(II) technical scheme
To achieve the above technical object, in one aspect, we provide a training device for post-spinal care:
the human trunk binding device comprises a base, wherein a back plate is fixed at the rear end of the base, a binding belt for binding the human trunk is arranged on the front surface of the back plate, a plurality of hanging rings are fixed on one side of the binding belt, a plurality of hooks for fixing the hanging rings are fixed on the front surface of the back plate, and a regulating mechanism for tightly attaching the human trunk to the back plate is arranged on one side of the binding belt close to the back plate;
the middle part of the front surface of the back plate is provided with two first notches, the inner walls of the two first notches are respectively and rotatably connected with a plurality of first rotating rods, the middle parts of the first rotating rods are respectively provided with a disc, the discs are respectively positioned in the first notches to rotate, an inner cavity is formed in the back plate, a driving mechanism for driving the discs to rotate is arranged in the inner cavity, and a plurality of convex plates are fixed on the outer sides of the discs;
the outer side of the convex plate is connected with a U-shaped plate and a touch plate which are used for performing rolling massage on the spine of the back of a human body in a sliding mode, and a knocking mechanism used for longitudinally knocking the spine of the back of the human body is further arranged between the U-shaped plate and the convex plate.
It should be noted that the binding band is made of a plastic material that can deform under stress.
Preferably, the regulating and controlling mechanism comprises an inflatable airbag, an air pipe is mounted at the top of the airbag, an air blowing balloon is mounted at the end part, far away from the airbag, of the air pipe, and an exhaust port is formed in one side of the bottom of the airbag.
Preferably, the knocking mechanism comprises a plurality of knocking rods used for knocking the spine of the back of the human body, one ends of the knocking rods are fixed to the outer sides of the convex plates, second sliding grooves for enabling the knocking rods to slide are formed in the U-shaped plates, a plurality of elastic pieces are fixed to the outer sides of the convex plates, one ends, far away from the convex plates, of the elastic pieces are fixed to the inner walls of the U-shaped plates, the elastic pieces and the corresponding knocking rods are arranged at intervals, and limiting mechanisms are further arranged between the convex plates and the U-shaped plates.
Specifically, the elastic component can select the spring, and at initial state, the limiting plate is located the middle part of first spout, and the top of rapping bar is located the inside of second spout.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises limiting plates fixed on inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped plate, and first sliding grooves for the limiting plates to slide are formed in two sides of each protruding plate.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate which is used for extruding the disc and driving the disc to rotate, the inner part of the inner cavity is rotatably connected with two screw rods through bearings, the outer sides of the two screw rods are both in threaded connection with moving sleeves, a moving plate is fixed between the two moving sleeves, and the arc-shaped plate is fixed on one side of the moving plate;
the bottom of inner chamber is connected with the second bull stick through the bearing rotation, the bottom of backplate is provided with drive arrangement, drive arrangement's output and the middle part of second bull stick mesh mutually through first bevel gear group, the outside of second bull stick meshes mutually through second bevel gear group with the bottom of screw rod.
The driving device may be a motor or the like.
Preferably, the second notch has all been seted up to the positive both sides of backplate, the inside of inner chamber is rotated through the bearing and is connected with two cylinder poles, two the cylinder pole all is located one side setting that two screws rods kept away from each other, two the outside of cylinder pole is fixed with a plurality of cams that are used for transversely knocking the massage to human back, and is a plurality of the cam all is linked together with the inside that corresponds the second notch, two the bottom of cylinder pole and the both ends of second bull stick mesh mutually through third conical gear set.
Preferably, the two first notches and the two second notches are communicated with the inside of the inner cavity, and a supporting plate used for supporting the driving device is fixed at the bottom of the back plate.
Preferably, both sides of the top of the base are fixed with hand-holding frames for supporting the arms of a human body, and the top of one hand-holding frame is provided with a control switch.
Specifically, the first bevel gear set, the second bevel gear set and the third bevel gear set are two bevel gears which are meshed with each other.
In another aspect, we provide a method of post-surgical spinal care comprising the steps of:
step one, adjusting a sitting posture, wherein the hip of an operator is seated on a base, and the back of the operator is abutted against a back plate;
fixing the trunk, clamping the hanging ring on the hook to enable the trunk to be bound between the binding belt and the back plate, then pressing the balloon to enable the balloon to inflate the air bag, and inflating and expanding the air bag to enable the back of an operator to be tightly attached to the back plate;
starting the device, opening a switch on the scaffold, driving the second rotating rod to rotate by the driving device, driving the cylindrical rod to rotate when the second rotating rod rotates, enabling a cam on the cylindrical rod to transversely knock the back of the human body, driving the screw rod to rotate when the second rotating rod rotates, driving the moving sleeve to move when the screw rod rotates, driving the moving plate and the arc-shaped plate to move when the moving sleeve moves, enabling the arc-shaped plate to drive the disc to rotate, and enabling the disc to carry out rolling massage on the spine of the back of the human body;
and step four, closing the device, closing a switch on the scaffold, exhausting gas in the air bag, and then unfastening the hanging ring and the hook.
According to the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1: when the arc drives the disc and rotates, the disc can carry out the rolling massage to human back backbone department, the disc is when the rolling massage, the U template rolls at human back, receive the pressure of back when the U template rolls, make the U template be close to the convex plate, when touch panel and back laminating, the rapping bar shifts out from the inside of second spout, the rapping bar can vertically strike the back, the disc is earlier massaged when rolling and is strikeed again, can be better nurse the backbone postoperative.
2: drive arrangement drives the second bull stick and rotates, drives the cylinder pole when the second bull stick rotates and rotates, and the cam on the cylinder pole can be horizontal transversely strikes the back of human body, in addition vertically strikes of rapping bar, and the dual not equidirectional strikes, the nursing effect that plays that can be better.
3: the drum balloon is held to press, so that the air bag is inflated to expand, the trunk of an operator is tightly attached to the back plate, the phenomenon that when the back of a human body is massaged and knocked, the human body is displaced to cause poor massage knocking effect is avoided, and in addition, the plumpness of the air bag is adjusted to enable people of different physiques to be bound on the device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a spinal post-operative nursing training device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an inner cavity of a spinal post-operative care training device provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a moving plate in the training device for postoperative care of a spine according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cam in a spinal post-operative care training device provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped plate in a spinal post-operative care training device provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a convex plate in the training device for postoperative care of a spine provided by the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of a disc in a training device for post-operative care of a spinal column according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 7 according to the present invention.
Description of the drawings: 1. a base; 2. a back plate; 3. a hand lapping frame; 4. a binding belt; 5. an air bag; 6. an air tube; 7. a balloon; 8. hooking; 9. hanging a ring; 10. a first notch; 11. a first rotating lever; 12. a disc; 13. a second notch; 14. an inner cavity; 15. a screw; 16. moving the sleeve; 17. moving the plate; 18. an arc-shaped plate; 19. a cylindrical rod; 20. a cam; 21. a second rotating rod; 22. a drive device; 23. a support plate; 24. a convex plate; 25. a U-shaped plate; 26. a first chute; 27. a limiting plate; 28. a second chute; 29. a tapping stick; 30. an elastic member; 31. against the plate.
Detailed Description
The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals indicate identical or similar parts and features. The drawings are only schematic representations of the concepts and principles of the embodiments of the disclosure, and do not necessarily show specific dimensions or proportions of the various embodiments of the disclosure. Certain features that are part of a particular figure may be exaggerated in order to illustrate relevant details or structures of embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to FIGS. 1-8:
example one
The utility model provides a backbone postoperative care trainer, including base 1, base 1's rear end is fixed with backplate 2, 2 front of backplate is provided with the constraint area 4 that is used for the human trunk of constraint, one side of constraint area 4 is fixed with a plurality of links 9, 2 front of backplate is fixed with a plurality of couples 8 that are used for fixed link 9, one side that 4 is close to backplate 2 in the constraint area is provided with the regulation and control mechanism that is used for human trunk and 2 inseparable laminatings of backplate, it is required to explain, 4 are the plastic material that the atress can take place to deform in the constraint area.
Further, two first notches 10 have been seted up at 2 positive middle parts of backplate, the inner wall of two first notches 10 all rotates and is connected with a plurality of first bull stick 11, the middle part of a plurality of first bull stick 11 all is provided with disc 12, a plurality of discs 12 all are located the inside rotation that corresponds first notch 10, inner chamber 14 has been seted up to backplate 2's inside, inner chamber 14's inside is provided with and is used for driving disc 12 pivoted actuating mechanism, disc 12's the outside is fixed with a plurality of flange 24, flange 24's outside sliding connection has U template 25 and conflict board 31 that is used for carrying out the roll massage to human back backbone department, still be provided with between U template 25 and the flange 24 and be used for carrying out the striking mechanism that vertically strikes human back backbone department.
During specific use, earlier fix human truck and backplate 2 mutually through regulation and control mechanism, drive the knocking mechanism through actuating mechanism and strike for the device can play the nursing effect to human back.
In addition, the regulating and controlling mechanism comprises an inflatable airbag 5, an air pipe 6 is installed at the top of the airbag 5, a balloon 7 is installed at the end, far away from the airbag 5, of the air pipe 6, an air outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the airbag 5, hand-lapping frames 3 used for supporting arms of a human body are fixed on two sides of the top of the base 1, and a control switch is installed at the top of one hand-lapping frame 3. It should be further explained that the air bag 5 is made of rubber, and can be inflated and expanded to deform, so that people with different physiques can be bound on the device by adjusting the fullness degree of the air bag 5.
Example two
The utility model provides a backbone postoperative care trainer, it is on the basis of embodiment one, the mechanism of strikeing includes a plurality of rapping bars 29 that are used for strikeing human back backbone department, the one end of rapping bar 29 is all fixed mutually with the outside of protruding board 24, the gliding second spout 28 of confession corresponding rapping bar 29 is seted up to the inside of U template 25, the outside of protruding board 24 is fixed with a plurality of elastic components 30, specifically, elastic component 30 can use the device of spring, and elastic component 30 is under initial condition, limiting plate 27 is located the middle part of first spout 26, the top of rapping bar 29 is located the inside of second spout 28.
Preferably, one end of the elastic piece 30, which is far away from the convex plate 24, is fixed to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 25, the elastic pieces 30 are arranged at intervals with the corresponding tapping rods 29, a limiting mechanism is further arranged between the convex plate 24 and the U-shaped plate 25, the limiting mechanism comprises limiting plates 27 fixed to the inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped plate 25, and first sliding grooves 26 for enabling the corresponding limiting plates 27 to slide are formed in two sides of the convex plate 24.
When the U-shaped plate 25 rolls on the back of a human body, the U-shaped plate 25 is pressed by the back, the U-shaped plate 25 is close to the convex plate 24, the limiting plate 27 slides in the first sliding groove 26 when the U-shaped plate 25 is close to the convex plate 24, the knocking rod 29 moves out of the second sliding groove 28 when the abutting plate 31 is attached to the back, and the knocking rod 29 can knock the back longitudinally.
EXAMPLE III
The utility model provides a backbone postoperative care trainer, it is on the basis of embodiment two, actuating mechanism is including being used for extrudeing disc 12 and driving disc 12 pivoted arc 18, the inside of inner chamber 14 is connected with two screws 15 through the bearing rotation, the equal threaded connection in outside of two screws 15 has removal cover 16, be fixed with movable plate 17 between two removal covers 16, arc 18 is fixed in one side of movable plate 17, the bottom of inner chamber 14 is connected with second bull stick 21 through the bearing rotation, the bottom of backplate 2 is provided with drive arrangement 22, drive arrangement 22's output and the middle part of second bull stick 21 mesh through first conical gear group, the outside of second bull stick 21 and the bottom of screw 15 mesh through second conical gear group.
It should be noted that the output end of the driving device 22 drives the second rotating rod 21 to rotate, the second rotating rod 21 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate when rotating, the screw rod 15 can drive the moving sleeve 16 to move when rotating, the moving sleeve 16 drives the moving plate 17 to move when moving, the moving plate 17 drives the arc-shaped plate 18 and the disc 12 to generate relative displacement when moving, and the disc 12 can be driven to rotate when the arc-shaped plate 18 extrudes the disc 12.
In addition, second notch 13 has all been seted up to 2 positive both sides of backplate, the inside of inner chamber 14 is connected with two cylinder poles 19 through the bearing rotation, two cylinder poles 19 all are located one side setting that two screw rods 15 kept away from each other, the outside of two cylinder poles 19 is fixed with a plurality of cams 20 that are used for transversely knocking the massage to the human back, a plurality of cams 20 all are linked together with the inside that corresponds second notch 13, the bottom of two cylinder poles 19 and the both ends of second bull stick 21 mesh through third conical gear group mutually, two first notches 10 and second notch 13 all are linked together with the inside of inner chamber 14, the bottom of backplate 2 is fixed with the layer board 23 that is used for holding drive arrangement 22.
It is further to be supplemented that the second rotating rod 21 drives the cylindrical rod 19 to rotate through the third bevel gear set when rotating, the cylindrical rod 19 drives the cam 20 to rotate when rotating, the shape of the cam 20 is irregular, and the width of the second notch 13 is larger than the maximum outer diameter size of the cam 20, so that the cam 20 can rotate inside the second notch 13 and strike the back of the human body when rotating.
Example four
A spinal post-operation nursing operation method comprises the following steps:
step one, adjusting the sitting posture, wherein the hip of an operator sits on the base 1, and the back of the operator leans against the back plate 2;
fixing the trunk, clamping the hanging ring 9 on the hook 8 to enable the trunk to be bound between the binding belt 4 and the back plate 2, then pressing the balloon 7 to enable the balloon 7 to inflate the air bag 5, and inflating and expanding the air bag 5 to enable the back of an operator to be tightly attached to the back plate 2;
step three, starting a device, opening a switch on the hand-holding frame 3, driving a second rotating rod 21 to rotate by a driving device 22, driving a cylindrical rod 19 to rotate when the second rotating rod 21 rotates, enabling a cam 20 on the cylindrical rod 19 to transversely knock the back of a human body, driving a screw rod 15 to rotate when the second rotating rod 21 rotates, driving a moving sleeve 16 to move when the screw rod 15 rotates, driving a moving plate 17 and an arc-shaped plate 18 to move when the moving sleeve 16 moves, enabling the arc-shaped plate 18 to drive a disc 12 to rotate, and enabling the disc 12 to carry out rolling massage on the spine of the back of the human body;
and step four, closing the device, closing a switch on the scaffold 3, exhausting the gas in the air bag 5, and then unfastening the hanging ring 9 and the hook 8.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, an operator sits on the base 1, then the hanging ring 9 and the hook 8 are fixed mutually, then the back is tightly attached to the back plate 2, the drum balloon 7 is held to press, the air bag 5 is inflated to expand, the trunk of the operator is tightly attached to the back plate 2, and the phenomenon that when the back of a human body is massaged and knocked, the human body is displaced to cause poor massage knocking effect is avoided.
After the operator adjusts the position of sitting, open the switch on taking hand frame 3, drive arrangement 22 drives second bull stick 21 and rotates, it rotates to drive cylinder pole 19 when second bull stick 21 rotates, cam 20 on the cylinder pole 19 can be horizontal carries out horizontal striking to the back of human body, drive screw rod 15 when second bull stick 21 rotates in addition rotates and rotate, drive when screw rod 15 rotates and move movable sleeve 16 and remove, it moves movable plate 17 and arc 18 and removes to drive when moving sleeve 16 removes, make arc 18 drive disc 12 rotate, disc 12 can carry out the rolling massage to human back backbone department.
When the disc 12 is in rolling massage, the U-shaped plate 25 rolls on the back of a human body, the U-shaped plate 25 is pressed by the back when rolling, the U-shaped plate 25 is close to the protruding plate 24, when the abutting plate 31 is attached to the back, the knocking rod 29 is moved out from the inside of the second sliding groove 28, the knocking rod 29 can longitudinally knock the back, the disc 12 is firstly massaged and then knocked when rolling, and the post-operation care for the spine can be better carried out.
Exemplary embodiments of the proposed solution of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and that many combinations of the various technical features and structures presented in the present disclosure may be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A spinal post-operative nursing training device comprises a base (1), wherein a back plate (2) is fixed at the rear end of the base (1), and the spinal post-operative nursing training device is characterized in that a restraining belt (4) for restraining the trunk of a human body is arranged on the front surface of the back plate (2), a plurality of hanging rings (9) are fixed on one side of the restraining belt (4), a plurality of hooks (8) for fixing the hanging rings (9) are fixed on the front surface of the back plate (2), and a regulating mechanism for tightly fitting the trunk of the human body and the back plate (2) is arranged on one side, close to the back plate (2), of the restraining belt (4);
the middle of the front face of the back plate (2) is provided with two first notches (10), the inner walls of the two first notches (10) are rotatably connected with a plurality of first rotating rods (11), the middle parts of the first rotating rods (11) are provided with discs (12), the discs (12) are positioned in the first notches (10) and rotate correspondingly, an inner cavity (14) is formed in the back plate (2), and a driving mechanism for driving the discs (12) to rotate is arranged in the inner cavity (14);
the outer side of disc (12) is fixed with a plurality of flange (24), the outside sliding connection of flange (24) has U template (25) and conflict board (31) that are used for carrying out the roll massage to human back backbone department, still be provided with between U template (25) and flange (24) and be used for carrying out the strike mechanism that vertically strikes human back backbone department.
2. A training device for postoperative care of spine according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises an inflatable air bag (5), an air tube (6) is installed on the top of the air bag (5), an air blowing balloon (7) is installed on the end of the air tube (6) far away from the air bag (5), and an exhaust port is arranged on one side of the bottom of the air bag (5).
3. The post-operation nursing training device for the spinal column as claimed in claim 1, wherein the knocking mechanism comprises a plurality of knocking rods (29) for knocking the spinal column of the back of the human body, one ends of the knocking rods (29) are fixed to the outer sides of the convex plates (24), second sliding grooves (28) for the corresponding knocking rods (29) to slide are formed in the U-shaped plates (25), a plurality of elastic members (30) are fixed to the outer sides of the convex plates (24), one ends of the elastic members (30) far away from the convex plates (24) are fixed to the inner walls of the U-shaped plates (25), the elastic members (30) and the corresponding knocking rods (29) are arranged at intervals, and a limiting mechanism is further arranged between the convex plates (24) and the U-shaped plates (25).
4. The training device for postoperative care of spine according to claim 3, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting plate (27) fixed on the inner wall of the two sides of the U-shaped plate (25), and the two sides of the protruding plate (24) are provided with first sliding grooves (26) for the sliding of the corresponding limiting plate (27).
5. The post-operation nursing training device for the spine according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the driving mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate (18) for pressing the disc (12) and driving the disc (12) to rotate, two screws (15) are rotatably connected inside the inner cavity (14) through bearings, a moving sleeve (16) is in threaded connection with the outer side of each screw (15), and a moving plate (17) is fixed between the two moving sleeves (16);
the utility model discloses a portable mobile phone, including movable plate (17), arc (18), the bottom of inner chamber (14) is connected with second bull stick (21) through the bearing rotation, the bottom of backplate (2) is provided with drive arrangement (22), the output of drive arrangement (22) and the middle part of second bull stick (21) are meshed through first conical gear set, the outside of second bull stick (21) and the bottom of screw rod (15) are meshed through second conical gear set.
6. The spinal post-operation nursing training device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the back plate (2) is provided with second notches (13) on both sides of the front surface, the inner cavity (14) is rotatably connected with two cylindrical rods (19) through bearings, and the two cylindrical rods (19) are both arranged on the side where the two screw rods (15) are far away from each other;
a plurality of cams (20) used for transversely knocking and massaging the back of a human body are fixed on the outer sides of the two cylindrical rods (19), the cams (20) are communicated with the inner parts of the corresponding second notches (13), and the bottoms of the two cylindrical rods (19) are meshed with the two ends of the second rotating rod (21) through a third conical gear set.
7. A training device for postoperative care of the spine according to claim 5, characterized in that the two first (10) and second (13) notches are connected to the inside of the inner cavity (14), and a support plate (23) for supporting the driving device (22) is fixed to the bottom of the back plate (2).
8. The training device for the postoperative care of the spine according to claim 1, wherein the hand-holding frames (3) for supporting the arms of the human body are fixed on both sides of the top of the base (1), and a control switch is installed on the top of one hand-holding frame (3).
9. A spinal post-operation nursing operation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, adjusting the sitting posture, wherein the buttocks of an operator sits on the base (1), and the back of the operator is tightly leaned against the back plate (2);
fixing the trunk, clamping the hanging ring (9) on the hook (8) to enable the trunk to be bound between the binding belt (4) and the back plate (2), then pressing the balloon (7) to enable the balloon (7) to inflate the air bag (5), and inflating and expanding the air bag (5) to enable the back of an operator to be tightly attached to the back plate (2);
starting a device, starting a switch on the hand-building frame (3), driving a second rotating rod (21) to rotate by a driving device (22), driving a cylindrical rod (19) to rotate when the second rotating rod (21) rotates, enabling a cam (20) on the cylindrical rod (19) to transversely knock the back of a human body, and driving a screw rod (15) to rotate when the second rotating rod (21) rotates;
the screw (15) drives the moving sleeve (16) to move when rotating, and the moving sleeve (16) drives the moving plate (17) and the arc-shaped plate (18) to move when moving, so that the arc-shaped plate (18) drives the disc (12) to rotate, and the disc (12) can carry out rolling massage on the spine of the back of a human body;
and step four, closing the device, closing a switch on the hand-lapping frame (3), exhausting the gas in the air bag (5), and then unfastening the hanging ring (9) and the hook (8).
CN202111072330.8A 2021-09-14 2021-09-14 Spinal post-operation nursing training device and operation method thereof Withdrawn CN113786323A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114632297A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-06-17 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 A multi-functional upper limbs function training ware for cerebral apoplexy patient

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114632297A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-06-17 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 A multi-functional upper limbs function training ware for cerebral apoplexy patient

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Application publication date: 20211214