CN113786318B - Severe patient's integration nursing auxiliary device - Google Patents
Severe patient's integration nursing auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113786318B CN113786318B CN202111104384.8A CN202111104384A CN113786318B CN 113786318 B CN113786318 B CN 113786318B CN 202111104384 A CN202111104384 A CN 202111104384A CN 113786318 B CN113786318 B CN 113786318B
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 143
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010023201 Joint contracture Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010428 Muscle Weakness Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036473 myasthenia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/006—Percussion or tapping massage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/1245—Primarily by articulating the shoulder joint
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/16—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for hands or fingers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
- A61H2205/106—Leg for the lower legs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
- A61H2205/108—Leg for the upper legs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated nursing auxiliary device for critically ill patients, which comprises two bearing seats and two second supporting plates, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two bearing seats, the tops of the two second supporting plates are both slidably connected with a driving plate, the driving plate can deflect upwards to be separated from the second supporting plates, the outer walls of opposite surfaces of the two driving plates are both rotatably connected with a plurality of chain gears with equal distances, the tops of the chain gears in each group are jointly meshed with a chain, the chain is composed of a plurality of sections of chain links, one end of the chain, close to the rotating shaft, is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a third supporting plate is fixedly connected between the two opposite chain links, the tops of the third supporting plates are all fixedly connected with a bed plate, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is also rotatably connected with a back plate. The invention can perform joint bending and straight leg lifting training on different patients, and can massage the bottoms of the thighs of the patients while training.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of critical care, in particular to an integrated nursing auxiliary device for critical patients.
Background
After a major operation, a patient with severe illness is generally in rehabilitation and postoperative observation, nursing and exercise are performed by cooperation of nursing personnel, doctors and medical instruments, and the doctors and the nursing personnel cannot take care of any matter of the patient, so that the assistance of the medical instruments is needed.
The myasthenia gravis patient needs different medical instruments to assist the patient in physical strength recovery and exercise, and the patient cannot move by himself or herself due to the myasthenia gravis and is in bed rest all day long, but the myasthenia gravis patient needs a certain amount of exercise, so that physical strength and energy recovery of the patient can be facilitated.
Aiming at patients with serious illness and patients with myasthenia gravis who lie in bed for a long time, the family members should properly give joint passive movement, massage, joint rehabilitation movement and the like to prevent bedsores and joint contractures, and in conclusion, an auxiliary device capable of assisting the patients with myasthenia gravis to exercise and recover is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated nursing auxiliary device for critically ill patients, which has the advantages of being capable of performing joint bending and leg lifting training on different patients, and massaging the bottoms of thighs of the patients while training, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an integrated nursing auxiliary device for severe patients comprises two bearing seats and two second supporting plates, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two bearing seats, the tops of the two second supporting plates are both connected with a transmission plate in a sliding way, the transmission plates can deflect upwards to be separated from the second support plate, the outer walls of the opposite surfaces of the two transmission plates are respectively and rotatably connected with a plurality of chain gears with equal distances, the top of each group of the chain gears is jointly meshed and connected with a chain, the chain is composed of a plurality of sections of chain links, and one end of the chain close to the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, third supporting plates are fixedly connected between two opposite chain links, the tops of the third supporting plates are fixedly connected with bed plates, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is also rotatably connected with a back plate and further comprises a power source for driving the transmission plate to reciprocate left and right.
Preferably, still include first backup pad, first backup pad is close to the outer wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of bearing frame, electric telescopic handle's output fixedly connected with third transfer line, the top fixedly connected with installation piece of third transfer line, the outer wall of installation piece runs through and has seted up the mounting groove, two fixedly connected with second transfer line between the transmission plate opposite face outer wall, the outer wall of second transfer line and the spacing formula sliding connection of inner wall of mounting groove work as the installation piece can drive second transfer line synchronous displacement when being close to or keeping away from the motion to the bearing frame is done.
Preferably, the mounting block is fixedly connected with a first transmission block close to the outer wall of the bearing seat, the top of the first transmission block is designed to be an inclined plane, the inclined plane is designed from a first supporting plate to a bearing seat from high to low, a first transmission rod is rotatably connected between the two transmission plates, the first transmission rod is abutted against the top of the first transmission block, the inner wall of the mounting groove is connected with a limiting slide block in a sliding way, a first spring is fixedly connected between the limiting slide block and the inner wall of the mounting groove, the outer wall of the limiting slide block far away from the first spring is clamped with the outer wall of the second transmission rod, the second transmission rod penetrates through the outer walls of the two transmission plates and is fixed with the penetration part, the outer wall of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with a long plate, the outer wall of the long plate penetrates through the groove opening, and the inner wall of the groove opening is connected with the outer wall of the second transmission rod in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the mounting table is positioned between the two second supporting plates, a hollow plate is fixed at the top of the mounting table, the inner wall of the hollow plate is connected with a second transmission block in a left-right sliding manner, the outer wall of the second transmission block is provided with two groups of transmission grooves, each group of transmission grooves comprises two second sliding grooves which are splayed, one end of the second chute close to the bearing seat is connected with a sliding column in a sliding way, the outer wall of the sliding column is connected with a third transmission block in a rotating way, the top of the hollow plate is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves which are positioned right below the gap between every two third supporting plates, the inner wall of spacing groove and the outer wall sliding connection of third transmission piece, the top of third transmission piece is provided with jack-up massage subassembly, still including being used for driving second transmission piece reciprocating motion's actuating mechanism about.
Preferably, the massage subassembly is including seting up the first spout at third transmission piece top, sliding connection has the fourth transmission piece about the inner wall of first spout, fixedly connected with second spring between the bottom of fourth transmission piece and the interior bottom of first spout, the top fixedly connected with mounting panel of fourth transmission piece, the top of mounting panel is permutation fixed mounting has bellied massage head.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the rope mount pad, the outer wall of installation piece is kept away from at first transmission block to rope mount pad fixed connection, fixedly connected with rope between rope mount pad and the second transmission block, the rope is the lax state, the bottom fixedly connected with spring mount pad of second transmission block, the outer wall fixedly connected with third spring of opposite face between spring mount pad and the mount table.
Preferably, the outer wall fixedly connected with control cabinet of bearing frame, the top of control cabinet is provided with two buttons, and one of them the button is the long pressing force button of control power supply output, and another the button is the long pressing force button of control power supply input.
Preferably, a sponge mattress is laid on the top of the bed board through pins.
Preferably, the first supporting plate is a telescopic plate, and the top of the rotating shaft is abutted to the bottom of the backrest plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the invention drives the transmission plate to move towards the direction of the back plate through the power source, so that the transmission plate drives the plurality of chain gears to synchronously move, because of unstable meshing relationship between the transmission plate and the chain, and the weight of a patient is applied to the top of the bed plate, when the chain gear which is farthest away from the bearing seat slowly moves towards the bearing seat, the chain gear can rotate clockwise to be separated from the meshing with the chain, so that one end of the chain which is far away from the bearing seat can slowly bend and descend, when the transmission plate moves to a certain degree, the shank of the patient can be suspended vertically downwards, when the transmission plate is controlled to reset reversely, the chain gear can rotate anticlockwise and simultaneously move away from the bearing seat, so that the chain is slowly meshed and jacked up, the bed plate is restored to a horizontal state, thereby the legs of the patient are in a flat lying state, and the transmission plate can move towards and away from the bearing seat in a reciprocating manner, thereby can make the bed board switch back and forth between crooked and horizontal state, realize consequently that the joint of the patient of simulated myasthenia bends and straightens the training, prevent the joint contracture.
Secondly, through the matching of the chain gear and the chain, when the number of the chain gear and the chain links is enough, the chain gear and the chain are meshed more tightly, so that stepless adjustment can be realized, the position of the bending part of the bed plate can be adjusted according to the length of thighs and shanks of patients, different joint positions of different patients can be adapted, the requirements of most of patients can be met, the bending position of the joints more suitable for the patients can be found, the method can be realized only by controlling the movement of the transmission plate, and the method is convenient and efficient and does not need to measure.
Thirdly, when the installation block moves close to the first support plate, the right inner wall of the installation groove is abutted against the second transmission rod, so that the installation block can drive the installation groove and the second transmission rod to synchronously move towards the first support plate, the two transmission plates can be far away towards the first support plate, when the installation block is far away towards the first support plate, the second transmission rod can be far away towards the first support plate by the limiting slide block and the first spring, when the second transmission rod is abutted against the inner wall of the notch, the second transmission rod is reset, when the electric telescopic rod continues to drive the installation block to be far away towards the first support plate, the limiting slide block can compress the first spring due to the limit of the notch on the second transmission rod, so that the installation block can drive the first transmission block towards the first support plate, and the distance between the second transmission rod and the first transmission rod is always kept constant, and due to the inclined plane design of the first transmission block, the first transmission rod can rotate and move upwards on the inclined plane, the transmission plate can rotate anticlockwise by taking the second transmission rod as an axis due to the limitation of the notch on the second transmission rod, so that the chain is driven by the chain gears to rotate anticlockwise, the first transmission rod can ascend by a certain height by setting the height of the inclined plane of the first transmission block, and then the transmission plate, the chain gears and the chain rotate by a certain angle, so that the legs of the patient are lifted upwards and form a certain angle with the horizontal plane.
The second transmission blocks reciprocate left and right through the driving mechanism, the corresponding third transmission blocks can move relatively due to the matching of the transmission grooves and the sliding columns, one of the two third transmission blocks in the same group can move upwards, the other one can move downwards, so that the massage assemblies can intermittently move upwards and downwards, and each group of massage assemblies can operate in a matching way of moving upwards and downwards, so that the bottom of the thigh of a patient can be massaged and knocked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic right side view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a half-section perspective structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of the power source of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bearing seat; 2. a console; 3. a button; 4. a first support plate; 5. a second support plate; 6. a drive plate; 7. a bed board; 8. a backrest plate; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a sprocket gear; 11. a third support plate; 12. a first drive lever; 13. a chain; 15. an installation table; 16. a first transmission block; 17. mounting blocks; 18. a first spring; 19. a second transmission rod; 20. an electric telescopic rod; 21. a third transmission rod; 23. a limiting slide block; 24. mounting a plate; 25. a hollow plate; 26. a second transmission block; 27. a second chute; 28. a traveler; 29. a third transmission block; 30. a fourth transmission block; 31. a second spring; 32. a rope mount; 33. a rope; 34. a spring mount; 35. a third spring; 36. a long plate; 37. a notch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated nursing auxiliary device for severe patients, which comprises two bearing seats 1 and two second supporting plates 5, wherein a rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected between the two bearing seats 1, the tops of the two second supporting plates 5 are both connected with a driving plate 6 in a sliding way, and the driving plates 6 can deflect upwards to be separated from the second supporting plate 5, the outer walls of the opposite surfaces of the two driving plates 6 are respectively and rotatably connected with a plurality of chain gears 10 with equal distances, the top of each group of chain gears 10 is jointly engaged and connected with a chain 13, the chain 13 is composed of a plurality of sections of chain links, and the one end that chain 13 is close to pivot 9 rotates with the outer wall of pivot 9 to be connected, equal fixedly connected with third backup pad 11 between two relative chain links, the equal fixedly connected with bed board 7 in top of a plurality of third backup pads 11, and the outer wall of pivot 9 still rotates and is connected with back plate 8, still including being used for driving the power supply of reciprocating motion about driving plate 6.
The terms of the orientation in the present embodiment, such as left, right, up, down, etc., are used for convenience and clarity of description with respect to fig. 1 to 7, and do not limit the orientation.
When the integrated nursing auxiliary device for the severe patients is used, the patients lean against the backrest plate 8, the legs are relaxed and flatly placed at the tops of the bed plates 7, the transmission plate 6 is driven by the power source to move towards the direction of the backrest plate 8, so that the transmission plate 6 drives the chain gears 10 to synchronously move, the weight of the patients is applied to the tops of the bed plates 7 due to unstable meshing relation between the transmission plate 6 and the chains 13, the chain gears 10 which are most far away from the bearing seat 1 slowly move towards the direction of the bearing seat 1 to be close to the bearing seat, at the moment, the chain gears 10 can rotate clockwise to be disengaged from the meshing of the chains 13, so that one ends of the chains 13 which are far away from the bearing seat 1 can slowly bend and descend, when the transmission plate 6 moves to a certain degree, the shanks of the patients can be suspended vertically downwards, the joint bending training of the patients with myasthenia can be simulated, and then the patients can carry out passive training, it can restore physical strength.
On the contrary, when control driving plate 6 resets reversely, make sprocket 10 anticlockwise rotation while can keep away from to the direction of bearing frame 1, thereby slowly with chain 13 meshing jack-up, make bed board 7 resume the horizontality, thereby be the state of lying at the shank that makes the patient, through making the reciprocal being close to of driving plate 6 and keeping away from bearing frame 1, thereby can make the switching that bed board 7 made a round trip between crooked and horizontality, realize the crooked extension training of joint of the patient of simulation myasthenia, prevent the joint contracture.
Further, through the cooperation that sets up a plurality of sprocket 10, when the quantity of sprocket 10 and chain link is enough many, make the meshing of sprocket 10 and chain 13 inseparabler, thereby can realize infinitely variable control, make the position that can adjust the 7 bends of bed board according to the length of patient's thigh and shank, thereby can realize adapting to the different joint positions of different patients, more hommization and adaptability, can satisfy most patient's requirement, and find more suitable patient's joint bending position, only need can realize through the removal of control driving plate 6, and is convenient and efficient, need not to measure.
As shown in fig. 2, one bed plate 7 farthest from the bearing seat 1 is elongated, so that the adaptability of the present invention can be improved, and most importantly, a fixing device can be additionally installed on the top of the bed plate 7 for fixing and limiting the movement of the leg of the patient, preventing the leg of the patient from shifting, affecting the effect of the joint bending training, and also ensuring that the chain 13 is prevented from being disengaged from the sprocket 10 when the chain is bent by the weight of the leg of the patient, so as to avoid the failure of the reposition.
Through the cooperation of a plurality of sprocket 10 and chain 13 for can the efficient installation sick bed, only need straighten chain 13, then with 13 remaining sprocket 10 meshing of chain connect can, simple reliable.
Further, still include first backup pad 4, first backup pad 4 is close to outer wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 20 of bearing frame 1, electric telescopic handle 20's output fixedly connected with third transfer line 21, the top fixedly connected with installation piece 17 of third transfer line 21, the mounting groove has been seted up in the outer wall of installation piece 17 runs through, fixedly connected with second transfer line 19 between the 6 opposite face outer walls of two driving plates, the outer wall of second transfer line 19 and the spacing formula sliding connection of inner wall of mounting groove, can drive second transfer line 19 synchronous displacement when installation piece 17 makes to bearing frame 1 and is close to or keeps away from the motion.
Through setting up electric telescopic handle 20, be for the convenience of controlling the side-to-side movement of driving plate 6, when electric telescopic handle 20 control third transfer line 21 output input, can drive second transfer line 19 through installation piece 17 and do the reciprocal removal from side to can drive driving plate 6 and move left or right, also can understand to be close to or keep away from first backup pad 4.
Further, the first transmission block 16 of outer wall fixed connection that installation piece 17 is close to bearing frame 1, the top of first transmission block 16 sets up to the inclined plane design, the direction from first backup pad 4 to bearing frame 1 is from high to low in the inclined plane design, it is connected with first drive rod 12 to rotate between two drive plates 6, first drive rod 12 is inconsistent with the top of first transmission block 16, the inner wall sliding connection of mounting groove has restriction slider 23, fixedly connected with first spring 18 between the inner wall of restriction slider 23 and mounting groove, the outer wall that first spring 18 was kept away from to restriction slider 23 and the outer wall block of second drive rod 19, second drive rod 19 runs through the outer wall of two drive plates 6 and is fixed with the department of running through, the outer wall fixed connection of bearing frame 1 has long plate 36, notch 37 has been seted up in the outer wall run through of long plate 36, the inner wall of notch 37 and the outer wall sliding connection of second drive rod 19.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, when the mounting block 17 moves closer to the first support plate 4, the inner wall of the right side of the mounting groove abuts against the second transmission rod 19, so that the mounting block 17 drives the mounting groove and the second transmission rod 19 to move synchronously towards the first support plate 4, and the two transmission plates 6 can move away towards the first support plate 4, when the mounting block 17 moves away towards the first support plate 4, the second transmission rod 19 can move away towards the first support plate 4 by making the limiting slider 23 and the first spring 18, when the second transmission rod 19 abuts against the inner wall of the notch 37, the second transmission rod 19 is reset, when the electric telescopic rod 20 continues to drive the mounting block 17 to move away towards the first support plate 4, due to the limitation of the notch 37 to the second transmission rod 19, the limiting slider 23 compresses the first spring 18, so that the mounting block 17 drives the first transmission block 16 towards the first support plate 4, because the distance between the second transmission rod 19 and the first transmission rod 12 is always kept constant, and because of the inclined plane design of the first transmission block 16, the first transmission rod 12 can rotate and move upwards on the inclined plane, because the notch 37 limits the second transmission rod 19, the transmission plate 6 can rotate anticlockwise by taking the second transmission rod 19 as an axis, so that the plurality of chain gears 10 drive the chain 13 to rotate anticlockwise, the first transmission rod 12 is lifted by a certain height by setting the height of the inclined plane of the first transmission block 16, and then the transmission plate 6, the chain gears 10 and the chain 13 rotate by a certain angle, so that the legs of the patient are lifted upwards and form a certain angle with the horizontal plane, generally, the leg is controlled at about fifteen degrees in the training process, at the moment, the output state of the electric telescopic rod 20 is kept unchanged, so that the patient can keep the state until the patient is unable to maintain, thereby realizing the training of lifting legs.
On the contrary, after the training of raising the leg straight after completion, the height of the first transmission rod 12 can be lowered by controlling the mounting blocks 17 and 17 to approach in the direction of the first support plate 4, thereby restoring the sprocket 10 and the chain 13.
Further, still include mount table 15, mount table 15 is located between two second backup pads 5, the top of mount table 15 is fixed with well hollow plate 25, the inner wall horizontal sliding connection of well hollow plate 25 has second transmission piece 26, two sets of driving grooves have been seted up to the outer wall of second transmission piece 26, every group driving groove all includes two second spouts 27, two second spouts 27 are the splayed, the equal sliding connection of one end that second spout 27 is close to bearing frame 1 has traveller 28, the outer wall of traveller 28 rotates and is connected with third transmission piece 29, a plurality of spacing grooves have been seted up at well hollow plate 25's top, a plurality of spacing grooves are located under per two third backup pads between 11 spaces, the inner wall of spacing groove and the outer wall sliding connection of third transmission piece 29, the top of third transmission piece 29 is provided with the jack-up massage subassembly, still include the actuating mechanism who is used for driving second transmission piece 26 left and right reciprocating motion.
Make the direction removal of second transmission piece 26 to first backup pad 4 through actuating mechanism, because the cooperation of driving groove and traveller 28, make corresponding third transmission piece 29 can relative movement, two third transmission pieces 29 of the same group can rebound, another can rebound, thereby make massage assembly can intermittent type upwards and downwards, and every group massage assembly all can one with the cooperation operation once, thereby realize massaging the striking to patient thigh bottom, because the long-time bed of patient and shank sit the top at bed board 7 for a long time, the blood vessel that can make the thigh bottom receives the oppression, can lead to the sour numb of shank and blood circulation not smooth for a long time, influence the training effect.
Similarly, the second actuator block 26, when moved away from the first support plate 4, causes the massage assembly to do the same and this is the resetting of the slide 28.
Further, for better massage, the massage assembly comprises a first sliding groove formed in the top of the third transmission block 29, a fourth transmission block 30 is connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove in a vertical sliding mode, a second spring 31 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the fourth transmission block 30 and the inner bottom of the first sliding groove, a mounting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth transmission block 30, and the top of the mounting plate 24 is fixedly provided with convex massage heads in an array mode.
Further, actuating mechanism includes rope mount pad 32, and rope mount pad 32 fixed connection keeps away from the outer wall of installation piece 17 at first transmission piece 16, and fixedly connected with rope 33 between rope mount pad 32 and the second transmission piece 26, rope 33 are lax state, the bottom fixedly connected with spring mount pad 34 of second transmission piece 26, the outer wall fixedly connected with third spring 35 of the opposite face between spring mount pad 34 and mount table 15.
When the mounting block 17 approaches the first support plate 4, the first transmission block 16 is driven to move synchronously, similarly, the first transmission block 16 drives the rope mounting seat 32 to move synchronously, the rope 33 is gradually straightened and tightened while the rope mounting seat 32 moves, then the second transmission block 26 is pulled to move towards the first support plate 4, the third spring 35 is stretched when the second transmission block 26 moves towards the first support plate 4, so that elastic potential energy is accumulated in the third spring 35, and when the mounting block 17 moves away towards the first support plate 4, the third spring 35 releases the elastic potential energy to reset the second transmission block 26.
Further, the outer wall of the bearing seat 1 is fixedly connected with a control console 2, two buttons 3 are arranged at the top of the control console 2, one button 3 is a long pressing button for controlling the output of the power source, and the other button 3 is a long pressing button for controlling the input of the power source.
Through button 3 all the time, can make things convenient for nursing staff or patient control to use, when the patient used, just can make power output through continuously pressing button 3 to enough temper patient's shoulder and hand.
Further, for the patient to do more comfortable exercise, a sponge mattress is laid on the top of the bed plate 7 through pins.
Further, first backup pad 4 is scalability board, and the top of pivot 9 is contradicted with the bottom of back board 8, can adjust the slope degree of back board 8 through first backup pad 4, and the patient of being convenient for can more comfortable exercise.
Through the matching of the structures, the invention can carry out joint bending and straight leg lifting training on different patients, and can massage the bottoms of the thighs of the patients while training.
The working principle is as follows: when the integrated nursing auxiliary device for the critically ill patients is used, the patients lean against the backrest plate 8, the legs are relaxed and horizontally placed at the tops of the bed plates 7, the driving plate 6 is driven by the power source to move towards the direction of the back plate 8, so that the driving plate 6 drives a plurality of chain gears 10 to move synchronously, due to the unstable engagement between the driving plate 6 and the chain 13, and the patient's own weight is applied to the top of the bed plate 7, so that when the sprocket 10 furthest from the bearing housing 1 is slowly moved in the direction of the bearing housing 1, the sprocket 10 will now rotate clockwise out of engagement with the chain 13, so that the end of the chain 13 remote from the bearing block 1 will slowly bend down, and when the driving plate 6 moves to a certain extent, the shank of the patient can be suspended vertically downwards, so that the patient can carry out passive joint movement training and recover physical strength.
The standard parts used in the present embodiment can be purchased directly from the market, and the non-standard structural parts described in the specification and drawings can be obtained by processing without any doubt according to the general knowledge of the prior art, and the connection mode of the parts adopts the conventional means mature in the prior art, and the machines, parts and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, so that the detailed description is not given here.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a severe patient's integration nursing auxiliary device, includes two bearing frames (1) and two second backup pad (5), its characterized in that: two rotate between bearing frame (1) and be connected with pivot (9), two the equal sliding connection in top of second backup pad (5) has drive plate (6), just drive plate (6) can upwards deflect and break away from second backup pad (5), the outer wall of two drive plate (6) opposite faces all rotates and is connected with a plurality of equidistance sprocket (10), the common meshing in top of each group sprocket (10) is connected with chain (13), chain (13) comprise the multistage chain link, and the one end that chain (13) is close to pivot (9) is connected with the outer wall rotation of pivot (9), equal fixedly connected with third backup pad (11) between two relative the chain link, a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with bed board (7) in top of third backup pad (11), the outer wall of pivot (9) still rotates and is connected with back board (8), the power source is used for driving the transmission plate (6) to reciprocate left and right;
the transmission plate (6) is driven to move towards the direction of the backing plate (8) by a power source, so that the transmission plate (6) drives a plurality of chain gears (10) to move synchronously, because of unstable meshing relation between the transmission plate (6) and the chain (13), and the self weight of a patient can be applied to the top of the bed plate (7), so that the chain gear (10) which is farthest away from the bearing seat (1) slowly moves towards the direction of the bearing seat (1) to be close to the bearing seat (1), at the moment, the chain gear (10) can rotate clockwise to be disengaged from the chain (13), so that one end of the chain (13) which is far away from the bearing seat (1) can be slowly bent and descended, when the transmission plate (6) moves to a certain degree, the shank of the patient can be suspended vertically downwards, when the transmission plate (6) is controlled to reset reversely, the chain gear (10) can rotate and simultaneously can be far away from the counterclockwise direction of the bearing seat (1), thereby meshing jack-up chain (13) slowly, make bed board (7) resume horizontal state to being in the state of lying of messenger's shank, through making that driving plate (6) reciprocating be close to and keep away from bearing frame (1), thereby can making bed board (7) switch round-trip between crooked and horizontal state, realize consequently that the joint of the patient of simulated muscle weakness straightens the training, prevents the joint contracture.
2. The critical patient integrated care support device of claim 1, wherein: still include first backup pad (4), outer wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (20) that first backup pad (4) are close to bearing frame (1), output fixedly connected with third transfer line (21) of electric telescopic handle (20), the top fixedly connected with installation piece (17) of third transfer line (21), the mounting groove has been run through to the outer wall of installation piece (17), two fixedly connected with second transfer line (19) between driving plate (6) opposite face outer wall, the outer wall of second transfer line (19) and the spacing formula sliding connection of inner wall of mounting groove work as installation piece (17) do to bearing frame (1) and be close to or can drive second transfer line (19) synchronous displacement when keeping away from the motion.
3. The critical patient integrated care support device of claim 2, wherein: the mounting block (17) is close to a first transmission block (16) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bearing seat (1), the top of the first transmission block (16) is designed to be an inclined plane, the inclined plane is designed from a first supporting plate (4) to the bearing seat (1) from high to low, a first transmission rod (12) is rotatably connected between the two transmission plates (6), the first transmission rod (12) is abutted to the top of the first transmission block (16), the inner wall of the mounting groove is slidably connected with a limiting sliding block (23), a first spring (18) is fixedly connected between the limiting sliding block (23) and the inner wall of the mounting groove, the outer wall of the limiting sliding block (23), which is far away from the first spring (18), is clamped with the outer wall of a second transmission rod (19), the second transmission rod (19) penetrates through the outer walls of the two transmission plates (6) and is fixed with the penetration part, a long plate (36) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bearing seat (1), the outer wall of the long plate (36) penetrates through a notch (37), and the inner wall of the notch (37) is connected with the outer wall of the second transmission rod (19) in a sliding mode.
4. The critical patient integrated care support device of claim 3, wherein: the bearing seat is characterized by further comprising a mounting table (15), wherein the mounting table (15) is located between two second supporting plates (5), a hollow plate (25) is fixed at the top of the mounting table (15), the inner wall of the hollow plate (25) is connected with a second transmission block (26) in a sliding mode from left to right, two groups of transmission grooves are formed in the outer wall of the second transmission block (26), each group of transmission grooves comprises two second sliding grooves (27), the two second sliding grooves (27) are splayed, one ends, close to the bearing seat (1), of the second sliding grooves (27) are connected with sliding columns (28) in a sliding mode, the outer wall of each sliding column (28) is connected with a third transmission block (29) in a rotating mode, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the top of the hollow plate (25) and located under the gap between every two third supporting plates (11), the inner walls of the limiting grooves are connected with the outer wall of the third transmission block (29) in a sliding mode, the top of the third transmission block (29) is provided with a jacking massage component and also comprises a driving mechanism for driving the second transmission block (26) to reciprocate left and right.
5. The critical patient integrated care support device of claim 4, wherein: the massage subassembly is including seting up the first spout at third transmission piece (29) top, sliding connection has fourth transmission piece (30) about the inner wall of first spout, fixedly connected with second spring (31) between the bottom of fourth transmission piece (30) and the interior bottom of first spout, the top fixedly connected with mounting panel (24) of fourth transmission piece (30), the top of mounting panel (24) is permutation fixed mounting and has bellied massage head.
6. The critical patient integrated care support device of claim 4, wherein: actuating mechanism includes rope mount pad (32), the outer wall of installation piece (17) is kept away from in first transmission block (16) to rope mount pad (32) fixed connection, fixedly connected with rope (33) between rope mount pad (32) and second transmission block (26), rope (33) are lax state, bottom fixedly connected with spring mount pad (34) of second transmission block (26), the outer wall fixedly connected with third spring (35) of opposite face between spring mount pad (34) and mount table (15).
7. An integrated critical care support device according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the outer wall fixedly connected with control cabinet (2) of bearing frame (1), the top of control cabinet (2) is provided with two buttons (3), one of them button (3) are the long pressing force button of control power supply output, another button (3) are the long pressing force button of control power supply input.
8. The critical patient integrated care support device of claim 1, wherein: a sponge mattress is laid on the top of the bed plate (7) through pins.
9. The critical patient integrated care support device of claim 2, wherein: the first supporting plate (4) is a telescopic plate, and the top of the rotating shaft (9) is abutted to the bottom of the backrest plate (8).
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| JP2011125601A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-30 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | Device for prevention of lower half body contracture |
| CN208893558U (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-05-24 | 郭菲 | A kind of Novel rehabilitation section leg exerciser |
| CN213097038U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-05-04 | 绍兴雅美户外家具有限公司 | Rattan chair with acupuncture point massage function |
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