CN113776305A

CN113776305A - Medicinal material processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113776305A
Application number: CN202111024621.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董怡君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-02
Filing date: 2021-09-02
Publication date: 2021-12-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicinal material processing device, which relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and adopts the technical scheme that the device comprises a body provided with a medicinal material placing groove, wherein the medicinal material placing groove is communicated with a drying cavity arranged in the body, and a plurality of medicinal material supporting devices which run in a reciprocating manner under the driving of a conveying device are arranged in the drying cavity; conveyer one side be equipped with medicinal material bearing device on shift to the upset transfer device of medicinal material leading back the device, the medicinal material lead back the device other end and pass through the unloader intercommunication the sunning chamber, and then shift the medicinal material once more to medicinal material bearing device carry out reciprocal transposition sunning, the technological effect has the advantage that can carry out multi-angle sunning repeatedly night.

Description

Medicinal material processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to medicinal material processing equipment.

Background

The sunning and the stoving of medicinal material are one of more indispensable processes in the processing, and current sunning is usually that directly to spread the medicinal material on the sunning board carries out the sunning, and can't go on when night, weather are not good, and then reduces the treatment effeciency of medicinal material to bad weather and night can't carry out supplementary sunning to the medicinal material, and then cause the increase of medicinal material process time.

In order to solve the problem of low drying efficiency of medicinal materials, the conventional drying treatment equipment generally adds a turning structure directly on a drying plate or shakes the drying plate regularly, or directly turns, dries and dries the medicinal materials by using a closed roller bin.

Although the treatment effeciency of medicinal material can be increased to a certain extent to foretell equipment, but can not handle the medicinal material at night automatically, the structure that increases to turn also can not reach and lasts the effect of handling to the medicinal material, especially continuous bad weather appears in the sunning in-process, and inclosed cylinder treatment facility, the cylinder is all packed into to all medicinal materials, make laminating each other between the medicinal material, and then make the medicinal material treatment effect on inlayer poor, it can not realize the subregion sunning promptly, and carry out the diversified sunning of medicinal material after a period of sunning, and then can directly influence the handling capacity of medicinal material, in addition, the setting of cylinder also can not directly turn into the structure that is used for the sunning.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide medicinal material processing equipment which has the advantage of being capable of being repeatedly aired at multiple angles at night.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a medicinal material processing device comprises a body provided with a medicinal material placing groove, wherein the medicinal material placing groove is communicated with a drying cavity arranged in the body, and a plurality of medicinal material supporting devices which are driven by a conveying device to rotate in a reciprocating manner are arranged in the drying cavity; one side of the conveying device is provided with a turnover transfer device which transfers the medicinal materials on the medicinal material bearing device to the medicinal material guiding device, the other end of the medicinal material guiding device is communicated with the airing cavity through a discharging device, and then the medicinal materials are transferred to the medicinal material bearing device again for reciprocating transposition airing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize medicinal material supporting device, upset transfer device and lead back the device and mutually support, can transport the material to sunning chamber sunning repeatedly, and can realize returning after the cooperation between each device again after the sunning of certain time, and then the angle sunning of changing really, and make this design can not influence normal sunning.

Further setting: the medicinal material supporting device comprises a medicinal material supporting plate provided with a containing cavity, and a bottom plate which slides vertically and a limiting plate which slides horizontally are arranged in the containing cavity; one end of the bottom plate is provided with a transmission component which converts the gravity borne by the bottom plate into the horizontal sliding of the limiting plate so as to shield the cavity opening of the accommodating cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the bottom plate can the bearing medicinal material, and the bottom plate can be along holding the chamber under the action of medicinal material gravity and when moving down, spread the medicinal material and hold the intracavity, and the medicinal material of being convenient for is heated evenly, and the setting of restriction board can prevent that the medicinal material from falling out at the pivoted in-process, and need not to apply external force.

Further setting: the transmission assembly comprises a transmission gear rotatably installed on the medicinal material supporting plate, a vertical rack fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom plate and vertically meshed with the transmission gear for transmission, and a horizontal rack fixedly arranged at one end of the limiting plate and horizontally meshed with the transmission gear for transmission, wherein the horizontal rack and the vertical rack are arranged in a staggered mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt same drive wheel and horizontal rack and vertical rack intermeshing, and then can realize the linkage of restriction board and bottom plate, and then avoid the medicinal material to drop when making the moving, and when needing the medicinal material to lead back, can be favorable to releasing the medicinal material.

Further setting: the conveying device comprises two first rotating shafts which are distributed up and down and are rotatably arranged on the body, belts for driving the first rotating shafts to run in a reciprocating mode are wound on the two first rotating shafts, and the outer surfaces of the belts are connected with the medicinal material bearing plate.

Further setting: the medicinal material guiding device comprises a conveying groove, a plurality of second rotating shafts and conveying belts, wherein two ends of the conveying groove are respectively communicated with the overturning and transferring device and the blanking device; the outer arc surface of the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of conveying plates which are matched with the conveying grooves to transfer the medicinal materials to the discharging device, and one end of each conveying plate is tightly attached to the conveying grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, directly adopt conveyer belt and transport plate mode of mutually supporting, shift the material.

Further setting: the turnover transfer device comprises a turnover area communicated with the conveying groove and the airing cavity, a third rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the lower side of the turnover area, and a turnover plate fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft and further used for transferring the medicinal materials poured out of the containing cavity; the turnover transfer device also comprises an arc-shaped plate fixedly arranged on one side of the airing cavity and a driving block fixedly arranged on one end of the horizontal rack and matched with the arc-shaped plate to drive the limiting plate to open, and the diameter of the arc-shaped plate is gradually reduced along the running direction of the medicinal material bearing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the arc is mutually supported with the drive block and is set up and can push away the limiting plate when medicinal material bearing device transports to last extreme position for the limiting plate is withdrawed, does not influence the medicinal material and drops, and then is convenient for adopt to fall into the medicinal material and leads back the device, shifts the medicinal material and again with not getting into medicinal material bearing device with the angle, realizes that the multi-angle is stifled repeatedly.

Further setting: the blanking device comprises a blanking channel and an inclined plane, the blanking channel is arranged on one side, away from the turnover transfer device, of the transport groove, the inclined plane is arranged at the lower end of the blanking channel, and the lowest position of the inclined plane is communicated with the airing cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize conveying trough, unloading passageway and inclined plane to mutually support, can be directly shift the material to in the medicinal material supporting device again.

Further setting: the medicinal material placing groove set up in the conveyer trough upper end, medicinal material placing groove upper end be equipped with detachable jam plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when using daytime, can directly take off the jam plate, make the conveyer belt upper end unrestricted, and then make the medicinal material flatly spread can directly be used for the sunning of medicinal material on the conveyer belt, even it can to get into the groove from the medicinal material and shine into.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a front cut-away schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a medicinal material supporting device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the medicinal material leading-back device.

In the figure, the body 1, the medicinal material putting groove 11, the airing cavity 12, the blocking plate 13, the irradiation lamp 14, the ventilation groove 15, the medicinal material supporting device 3, the accommodating cavity 31, the medicinal material supporting plate 32, the bottom plate 33, the limiting plate 34, the frame plate 341, the ventilation net 342, the transmission assembly 30, the transmission gear 301, the vertical rack 302, the horizontal rack 303, the transmission device 2, the first rotating shaft 21, the belt 22, the medicinal material guiding device 4, the transmission groove 41, the second rotating shaft 42, the transmission belt 43, the transmission plate 44, the turnover transfer device 5, the turnover area 51, the third rotating shaft 52, the turnover plate 53, the arc plate 54, the driving block 55, the blanking device 6, the blanking channel 61 and the inclined plane 62.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a medicinal material processing equipment, as shown in figure 1, as shown in figure 2, including body 1 that is equipped with medicinal material putting groove 11, the medicinal material is put into groove 11 intercommunication and is set up sunning chamber 12 in body 1, this device medicinal material putting groove 11 can set up in body 1 one side, medicinal material putting groove 11 also can set up in the conveyer trough 41 upper end, 11 upper ends in medicinal material placing groove are equipped with detachable jam plate 13, and then when making the daytime, can directly utilize conveyer belt 43 of medicinal material leading back device 4 directly to be used for the sunning after dismantling jam plate 13, can set firmly a plurality of lamps 14 in sunning chamber 12, and then also can be used for the sunning during making night. A plurality of medicinal material supporting devices 3 which are driven by the conveying device 2 to reciprocate are arranged in the airing cavity 12; 2 one side of conveyer is equipped with the upset transfer device 5 that shifts the medicinal material on the medicinal material bearing device 3 to medicinal material and leads back device 4, and the medicinal material leads back device 4 other end and passes through unloader 6 intercommunication sunning chamber 12, and then shifts the medicinal material to medicinal material bearing device 3 once more and carry out reciprocal transposition sunning.

As shown in fig. 2, the conveying device 2 includes two driving first rotating shafts 21 which are distributed up and down and rotatably mounted on the body 1, a belt 22 for driving the two first rotating shafts 21 to reciprocate is wound on the two first rotating shafts 21, and the outer surface of the belt 22 is connected with a medicinal material supporting plate 32.

As shown in fig. 2, the blanking device 6 includes a blanking channel 61 disposed on a side of the transportation tank 41 away from the turnover transfer device 5, and an inclined plane 62 disposed at a lower end of the blanking channel 61, wherein a lowest position of the inclined plane 62 is communicated with the airing cavity 12.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the turnover transferring device 5 includes a turnover area 51 communicating the transportation trough 41 and the airing cavity 12, a third rotating shaft 52 rotatably installed at the lower side of the turnover area 51, and a turnover plate 53 fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 52 for transferring the medicinal materials poured out of the accommodating cavity 31; the turnover transfer device 5 further comprises an arc plate 54 fixedly arranged on one side of the airing cavity 12 and a driving block 55 fixedly arranged at one end of a horizontal rack 303 and matched with the arc plate 54 to drive the limiting plate 34 to open, the diameter of the arc plate 54 is gradually reduced along the operation direction of the medicinal material bearing plate 32, the third rotating shaft 52 in the device can be controlled by detecting a position signal of the medicinal material bearing plate 32 through an infrared sensor, and the detected signal is used for controlling the motor to drive the third rotating shaft 52 to operate.

As shown in fig. 3, the medicinal material supporting device 3 includes a medicinal material supporting plate 32 having a containing cavity 31, and a bottom plate 33 sliding vertically and a limiting plate 34 sliding horizontally are provided in the containing cavity 31; bottom plate 33 one end is equipped with and turns into the gravity that it received and restrict the board 34 horizontal slip and then cover the transmission assembly 30 who holds 31 accent in chamber, restriction board 34 in this device can set up the mode into framed panel 341 and ventilative net 342 combination, can set up the mirror surface of leaded light in the sunning chamber 12, medicinal material bearing board 32 can adopt the preparation of non-light tight high temperature resistant glass, and set up a plurality of bleeder vents on the medicinal material bearing board 32, one side in sunning chamber 12 can set up a plurality of ventilative grooves 15, and then make the dry effect of sunning better.

As shown in fig. 3, the transmission assembly 30 includes a transmission gear 301 rotatably mounted on the supporting plate 32, a vertical rack 302 fixedly disposed at one end of the bottom plate 33 and vertically engaged with the transmission gear 301 for transmission, and a horizontal rack 303 fixedly disposed at one end of the limiting plate 34 and horizontally engaged with the transmission gear 301 for transmission, wherein the horizontal rack 303 and the vertical rack 302 are disposed in a staggered manner.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the medicinal material returning device 4 includes a conveying trough 41 with two ends respectively communicating with the turning and transferring device 5 and the blanking device 6, a plurality of second rotating shafts 42 rotatably installed in the conveying trough 41, and a conveying belt 43 surrounding all the second rotating shafts 42; the outer arc surface of the conveying belt 43 is provided with a plurality of conveying plates 44 which are matched with the conveying groove 41 to transfer the medicinal materials into the blanking device 6, and one end of each conveying plate 44 is tightly attached to the conveying groove 41.

The first rotating shaft 21, the second rotating shaft 42 and the third rotating shaft 52 in the device are driven by the controller and the motor, and then accurate automatic control can be realized at night.

The working principle is as follows: in the initial state, all the devices are in a static state, the limiting plate 34 is in a state of not limiting the opening of the accommodating cavity 31, the bottom plate 33 is in a position close to the opening of the accommodating cavity 31, and the blocking plate 13 blocks the medicinal material placing groove 11.

When the product is used at night, the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 42 are synchronously operated, the first rotating shaft 21 drives the conveying device 2 to reciprocate, the second rotating shaft 42 drives the conveying belt 43 and the conveying plate 44 to reciprocate, the blocking plate 13 is opened again, medicinal materials are put into the medicinal material putting groove 11, the conveying belt 43 drives the medicinal materials to enter the blanking channel 61 and fall on the inclined plane 62 through the blanking channel 61, the medicinal materials fall into the medicinal material supporting device 3 which is lower than the inclined plane 62 in the rotating process from the inclined plane 62, the medicinal materials fall into the accommodating cavity 31 and drive the bottom plate 33 to slide downwards through the self weight of the medicinal materials, in the sliding process, the bottom plate 33 transmits power to the limiting plate 34 through the transmission gear 301, the vertical rack 302 and the horizontal rack 303, so that the limiting plate 34 moves out to block the mouth of the accommodating cavity 31, the conveying and the transferring of the medicinal materials are convenient until all the medicinal material supporting devices 3 are filled with the medicinal materials, stopping the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 42, and airing the medicinal materials.

First pivot 21 and second pivot 42 have the motor intelligent control of intermittent type opening and close, after the sunning a period, open first pivot 21 and second pivot 42 again, make medicinal material supporting device 3 transport when keeping away from unloader 6 one side, drive block 55 and arc 54 contact, make the diameter that arc 54 reduces gradually can drive block 55 and drive limiting plate 34 and slide, the restriction no longer holds intracavity 31 interior medicinal material and drops, meanwhile, third pivot 52 drives returning face plate 53 and rotates, the medicinal material that will accept shifts to conveyer trough 41, and shift to unloading passageway 61 by transportation area 43, inclined plane 62, meanwhile, because the effect of arc 54 makes limiting plate 34, hold intracavity 31 and accept the medicinal material once more, after the round of commentaries on classics, realize carrying out the sunning again after the replacement of material, and then make this equipment can carry out the angle sunning of trading again night.

In the daytime, can pull down jam plate 13 for the medicinal material is put into the groove 11 upper end and is not sheltered from, and the medicinal material shifts to transport belt 43 upper end this moment, can directly carry out the sunning, and then when making the medicinal material need the sunning, can both go on in daytime, night or when weather is not good, and need not to shift the processing to the medicinal material during the sunning.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but only protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medicinal material processing equipment, is including body (1) that is equipped with medicinal material input groove (11), its characterized in that: the medicinal material placing groove (11) is communicated with a drying cavity (12) arranged in the body (1), and a plurality of medicinal material supporting devices (3) which are driven by the conveying device (2) to reciprocate are arranged in the drying cavity (12); conveyer (2) one side be equipped with medicinal material bearing device (3) on shift to upset transfer device (5) that the medicinal material led back device (4), the medicinal material lead back device (4) other end pass through unloader (6) intercommunication sunning chamber (12), and then shift the medicinal material once more medicinal material bearing device (3) carry out reciprocal transposition sunning.

2. The medicinal material processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the medicinal material supporting device (3) comprises a medicinal material supporting plate (32) provided with a containing cavity (31), and a bottom plate (33) which vertically slides and a limiting plate (34) which horizontally slides are arranged in the containing cavity (31); one end of the bottom plate (33) is provided with a transmission assembly (30) which converts the gravity borne by the bottom plate into horizontal sliding of the limiting plate (34) so as to shield the cavity opening of the accommodating cavity (31).

3. The medicinal material processing device according to claim 2, wherein: the transmission assembly (30) comprises a transmission gear (301) rotatably mounted on the medicinal material supporting plate (32), a vertical rack (302) fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom plate (33) and vertically meshed with the transmission gear (301) for transmission, and a horizontal rack (303) fixedly arranged at one end of the limiting plate (34) and horizontally meshed with the transmission gear (301) for transmission, wherein the horizontal rack (303) and the vertical rack (302) are arranged in a staggered mode.

4. The medicinal material processing device according to claim 2, wherein: the conveying device (2) comprises two first rotating shafts (21) which are distributed up and down and are rotatably arranged on the body (1), a belt (22) for driving the first rotating shafts (21) to reciprocate is wound on the two first rotating shafts (21), and the outer surface of the belt (22) is connected with the medicinal material bearing plate (32).

5. The medicinal material processing device according to claim 3, wherein: the medicinal material guiding device (4) comprises a conveying groove (41) with two ends respectively communicated with the overturning transfer device (5) and the blanking device (6), a plurality of second rotating shafts (42) rotatably arranged in the conveying groove (41) and a conveying belt (43) surrounding all the second rotating shafts (42); the outer arc surface of the conveying belt (43) is provided with a plurality of conveying plates (44) which are matched with the conveying grooves (41) to transfer the medicinal materials to the blanking device (6), and one end of each conveying plate (44) is tightly attached to the conveying grooves (41).

6. The medicinal material processing device according to claim 5, wherein: the overturning and transferring device (5) comprises an overturning area (51) communicated with the conveying groove (41) and the airing cavity (12), a third rotating shaft (52) rotatably arranged on the lower side of the overturning area (51), and an overturning plate (53) fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft (52) and used for transferring the medicinal materials poured out of the accommodating cavity (31); the overturning and transferring device (5) further comprises an arc-shaped plate (54) fixedly arranged on one side of the airing cavity (12) and a driving block (55) fixedly arranged at one end of the horizontal rack (303) and matched with the arc-shaped plate (54) to drive the limiting plate (34) to be opened, wherein the diameter of the arc-shaped plate (54) is gradually reduced along the running direction of the medicinal material bearing plate (32).

7. The medicinal material processing device according to claim 5, wherein: the blanking device (6) comprises a blanking channel (61) and an inclined surface (62), wherein the blanking channel (61) is arranged on one side, away from the turnover transfer device (5), of the conveying groove (41), the inclined surface (62) is arranged at the lower end of the blanking channel (61), and the lowest position of the inclined surface (62) is communicated with the airing cavity (12).

8. The medicinal material processing device according to claim 5, wherein: medicinal material placing groove (11) set up in conveyer trough (41) upper end, medicinal material placing groove (11) upper end be equipped with detachable jam plate (13).