CN113765431A - Compound electric machine that drips - Google Patents
Compound electric machine that drips Download PDFInfo
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- CN113765431A CN113765431A CN202111054853.XA CN202111054853A CN113765431A CN 113765431 A CN113765431 A CN 113765431A CN 202111054853 A CN202111054853 A CN 202111054853A CN 113765431 A CN113765431 A CN 113765431A
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- Prior art keywords
- induction ring
- water storage
- storage cup
- power generation
- funnel
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000190070 Sarracenia purpurea Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009024 positive feedback mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N1/00—Electrostatic generators or motors using a solid moving electrostatic charge carrier
- H02N1/06—Influence generators
- H02N1/08—Influence generators with conductive charge carrier, i.e. capacitor machines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
Abstract
The invention particularly relates to a composite dripping starter. The composite dripping motor comprises a water tank, a guide pipe A, a guide pipe B, an induction ring A, an induction ring B, a water storage cup A and a water storage cup B, wherein the guide pipe B, the induction ring B, the water storage cup B, the guide pipe A, the induction ring A and the water storage cup A are in a bilateral symmetry structure, and a power generation funnel is respectively arranged below the induction ring A and the induction ring B; the two power generation funnels are connected in parallel to serve as voltage output sources; the liquid in the water tank flows out of the guide pipe A and the guide pipe B, the flowing liquid respectively drops into the power generation funnel below the induction ring A through the centers of the induction ring A and the induction ring B, and finally drops into the water storage cup A and the water storage cup B respectively after being guided by the power generation funnel. This compound electric machine that drips can show the energy conversion efficiency who improves the device, has improved the utilization ratio of liquid drop, can produce more stable electric quantity for but electric machine's range of application is wider, and the using value is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of self-excitation induction electriferometers, in particular to a composite dripping electriferous machine.
Background
Kelvin Water Drop generator (Kelvin Water Drop) is a simple electrostatic generator invented by uk scientist Kelvin in 1867. Through research and improvement for more than 100 years, the problems of low electrification speed, serious electric leakage in a high-humidity environment and the like of the traditional electrification motor are basically solved. But the research on the structural optimization of the application direction and the fit application direction has not been substantive.
Based on the situation, the invention provides a composite type dripping generator, aiming at improving the stability of generating electricity for the Kelvin generator and enhancing the electricity generation by combining with other types of generators.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a composite dripping motor for overcoming the defects of the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a compound drip plays motor which characterized in that: the induction ring A is connected to the water storage cup B through a lead, and the induction ring B is connected to the water storage cup A through a lead;
a power generation funnel is respectively arranged below the induction ring A and the induction ring B, and the two power generation funnels are connected in parallel to serve as voltage output sources;
the liquid in the water tank flows out of the guide pipe A and the guide pipe B, the flowing liquid respectively drops into the power generation funnel below the induction ring A through the centers of the induction ring A and the induction ring B, and finally drops into the water storage cup A and the water storage cup B respectively after being guided by the power generation funnel.
The inner wall of the power generation funnel is provided with a power generation sheet; the power generation sheet consists of a conductive tin foil layer, a polytetrafluoroethylene layer and a bottom strip conductive copper electrode layer from the bottom of the funnel to the top, and the conductive tin foil layer is overlapped with the bottom of the funnel; a lead is led out between the conductive tin foil layer and the polytetrafluoroethylene layer and is used as the anode of the power generation funnel; and a lead is led out between the polytetrafluoroethylene layer and the bottom strip conductive copper electrode layer and is used as a cathode of the power generation funnel.
And the water storage cup A and the water storage cup B are respectively provided with a winding capacitor, and a lead is respectively led out of the winding capacitors to be used as high-voltage output.
The winding capacitor comprises three layers of conductive copper poles, the conductive copper poles on two sides and the conductive copper pole in the middle are separated by a polytetrafluoroethylene adhesive tape, and the conductive copper pole in the middle is used as an external lead of an output electrode to realize high-voltage output.
The induction ring A and the induction ring B both adopt enameled wire induction coils.
The enameled wire induction coil is formed by winding an enameled wire with the diameter of 0.1mm around a PVC plastic pipe with the diameter of 30 mm.
The liquid in the water tank is NaCl solution.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this compound electric machine that drips can show the energy conversion efficiency who improves the device, has improved the utilization ratio of liquid drop, can produce more stable electric quantity for but electric machine's range of application is wider, and the using value is higher.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional Kelvin drip generator;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a composite dripping starter motor;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a top view and a cross-sectional structure of a wound capacitor according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power generation funnel according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a power generating sheet according to the present invention.
In the attached drawing, the water storage device comprises a pipe 1, a pipe A, a pipe 2, a pipe B, a pipe 3, an induction ring A, an induction ring 4, an induction ring B, a pipe 5, a water storage cup A, a water storage cup B, a pipe 7, a conducting wire 8, a winding type capacitor 9, a conductive copper pole 10, a polytetrafluoroethylene adhesive tape 11, a power generation funnel 12, a power generation sheet 13, a conductive tin foil layer 14, a polytetrafluoroethylene layer 15, a bottom strip conductive copper pole layer 16 and a water tank.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiment of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the kelvin water dropping motor is a bilateral symmetry structure, and comprises an uppermost water tank, a conduit a1, a conduit B2, an induction ring A3, an induction ring B4, a water storage cup a5, a water storage cup B6 and a plurality of wires. The liquid flowing out of the opening of the conduit A1 falls into a water storage cup A5 from the center of the induction ring A3, and the water storage cup A5 is connected to the induction ring B4 through a lead wire. The conduit B2, the induction ring B4 and the water storage cup B6 are in symmetrical structures with the conduit A1, the induction ring A3 and the water storage cup A5, and the same connection mode is adopted.
When water flows out of the conduit a1, the liquid will carry a slight amount of positive or negative charge after rubbing against the conduit walls or air. If the positive charge in the liquid flowing out from the opening of the conduit A1 is more, the water storage cup A5 is positively charged, and the induction ring B4 carries the positive charge because the induction ring B4 is connected with the water storage cup A5 through a conducting wire. And because of the principle of attraction of opposite charges, the water flowing out of the conduit B2 carries more negative charges, and the water storage cup B6 also carries negative charges, and the induction ring A3 carries negative charges because the induction ring A3 is connected with the water storage cup B6 through a lead. By analogy, a positive feedback mechanism is formed, so that the difference of the electric charge amount carried by the two sides of the water storage cup A5 and the water storage cup B6 is increased exponentially, and a potential difference is formed, and vice versa.
The traditional water dripping motor can reach the discharge standard again after a period of electric power storage after the water storage cup discharges due to the problem of an operation mechanism, and the speed of generating electric quantity is low. In a humid environment, the phenomenon is particularly obvious, and the application of the motor in a special environment is limited.
The composite type dripping water lifting motor comprises a water tank 16, a guide pipe A1, a guide pipe B2, an induction ring A3, an induction ring B4, a water storage cup A5 and a water storage cup B6, wherein the guide pipe B2, the induction ring B4, the water storage cup B6, the guide pipe A1, the induction ring A3 and the water storage cup A5 are in a bilateral symmetry structure, the induction ring A3 is connected to the water storage cup B6 through a lead 7, and the induction ring B4 is connected to the water storage cup A5 through a lead 7;
a power generation funnel 11 is respectively arranged below the induction ring A3 and the induction ring B4, and the two power generation funnels 11 are connected in parallel to serve as voltage output sources;
the liquid in the water tank 16 flows out from the guide pipe A1 and the guide pipe B2, the flowing liquid respectively passes through the centers of the induction ring A3 and the induction ring B4 and drops into the power generation funnel 11 below the induction ring A and the induction ring B4, and finally the flowing liquid is respectively dropped into the water storage cup A5 and the water storage cup B6 after being guided by the power generation funnel 11.
The inner wall of the power generation funnel 11 is provided with a power generation sheet 12; the power generation sheet 12 is composed of a conductive tin foil layer 13, a polytetrafluoroethylene layer 14 and a bottom strip conductive copper electrode layer 15 from the bottom of the funnel to the top, and the conductive tin foil layer 13 is overlapped with the bottom of the funnel; a lead 7 is led out between the conductive tin foil layer 13 and the polytetrafluoroethylene layer 14 and serves as the anode of the power generation funnel 11; a lead 7 is led out between the polytetrafluoroethylene layer 14 and the bottom strip conductive copper electrode layer 15 and serves as a negative electrode of the power generation funnel 11.
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a material with excellent charge storage properties, and the continuous impact of droplets on fluorinated materials creates a high charge density on its surface, which can act as an ideal charge storage reservoir under continuous droplet impact, while electrostatically inducing the same amount of opposite charge on the power generation sheet 12, thereby potentially transferring the charge to the metal electrode.
When the liquid drops flowing downwards collide with the polytetrafluoroethylene layer 14, a micro-potential difference is generated on two sides of the polytetrafluoroethylene layer 14; when the bottom strip conductive copper electrode layer 15 is connected to the ptfe layer 14 via a water drop, a capacitor is established at the interface between the water and the bottom strip conductive copper electrode layer 15 to form a closed circuit, thereby forming an output voltage.
The water storage cup A5 and the water storage cup B6 are respectively provided with a winding type capacitor 8, and a lead 7 is led out from the winding type capacitor 8 and is used as high-voltage output. Since each start-stop of the apparatus leads to uncertainty in the positive and negative electrode charges in the wound capacitor 8, the positive and negative electrodes generated by the wound capacitor 8 are not distinguished here.
The winding capacitor 8 comprises three layers of conductive copper electrodes 9, the conductive copper electrodes 9 on two sides and the conductive copper electrode 9 in the middle are separated by a polytetrafluoroethylene adhesive tape 10, and the conductive copper electrode 9 in the middle is used as an output electrode and is externally connected with a lead 7 to realize high-voltage output.
The coiled capacitor 8 is placed in the water cup a 5/water cup B6 such that the conductive copper electrodes 9 on both sides of the coiled capacitor 8 are in full contact with the liquid rich in electric charge. When the conductive copper poles 9 on the two sides carry a large amount of same charges, the middle conductive copper pole 9 also carries a large amount of same charges through the induction electrification principle, and the charges are output outwards through the external lead 7.
The winding capacitor 8 has an electricity storage effect, and the output electrodes in two different water storage cups are connected with the discharge device, so that the discharge effect is better and faster than the original method of directly connecting wires out of the water storage cups.
The induction loop A3 and the induction loop B4 both adopt enameled wire induction coils.
The enameled wire induction coil is formed by winding an enameled wire with the diameter of 0.1mm around a PVC plastic pipe with the diameter of 30 mm.
The liquid in the water tank 16 is an aqueous NaCl solution.
The concentration of the NaCl aqueous solution in the water tank 16 may be any concentration equal to or less than the concentration of the saturated NaCl aqueous solution by mass percentage.
The aqueous NaCl solution fell freely from the port through conduit a1, conduit B2. When the NaCl solution flowing out of the conduit A1 is slightly higher than the negative charge in the positive charge, the liquid drops penetrate through the enameled wire induction coil and then are scattered on the inner wall of the power generation funnel 11, and the power generation sheet 12 on the inner wall can be impacted to generate a voltage of about 500 mv; the liquid drops are then guided and dropped into the water storage cup A5 below the funnel for storage through the guiding effect of the funnel, and the induction ring B4 is connected with the water storage cup A5 through the lead 7, so that a large amount of positive charges are carried in the induction ring B4.
When the liquid drops in the conduit B2 freely fall from the conduit opening, the falling liquid drops are enriched with more negative charges due to the action of the induction ring B4, and a voltage of about 500mv is generated when the liquid drops passing through the induction ring B4 collide with the power generation funnel 11; the liquid drops are then guided into the water storage cup B6 by the guide effect of the funnel, and because the induction ring A3 is connected with the water storage cup B6 through the lead 7, the induction ring A3 carries a large amount of negative charges, and the charges of the liquid drops falling from the conduit A1 are influenced.
The positive feedback mechanism is formed in the above manner, so that the charges in the water cup a5 and the water cup B6 increase exponentially in the process of multiple cycles. Meanwhile, by using the coiled capacitors 8 in the water storage cup a5 and the water storage cup B6, the lead wires 7 can be charged with a large amount of the same kind of charges without contacting the liquid in the water storage cup a5 and the water storage cup B6 by the principle of induction charging, and in this way, the lead wires serve as electric quantity output similar to that of the conventional kelvin water drop charging motor.
Compared with the prior art, the compound dripping motor has the following characteristics:
first, the charge amount of the charge solution in the water storage tank can be consumed as little as possible when the device is discharged or the like for output by utilizing the electricity storage effect of the winding capacitor, so that the output standard charge amount can be reached more quickly.
Secondly, the water drops flowing out in the starting point process are utilized by the power generation funnel, so that the potential energy of the drops falling is converted more efficiently, and the energy conversion efficiency of the whole device is improved.
Thirdly, not only can produce instantaneous high pressure through the kelvin motor after the improvement, can also produce lasting low pressure output through the electricity generation funnel, make the electric quantity that produces more stable to make the motor range of application more extensive, the using value is higher.
The above-described embodiment is only one specific embodiment of the present invention, and general changes and substitutions by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a compound drip plays motor which characterized in that: the water storage cup comprises a water tank (16), a guide pipe A (1), a guide pipe B (2), an induction ring A (3), an induction ring B (4), a water storage cup A (5) and a water storage cup B (6), wherein the guide pipe B (2), the induction ring B (4), the water storage cup B (6), the guide pipe A (1), the induction ring A (3) and the water storage cup A (5) are in a bilateral symmetry structure, the induction ring A (3) is connected to the water storage cup B (6) through a lead (7), and the induction ring B (4) is connected to the water storage cup A (5) through a lead (7);
a power generation funnel (11) is respectively arranged below the induction ring A (3) and the induction ring B (4), and the two power generation funnels (11) are connected in parallel to serve as voltage output sources;
the liquid in the water tank (16) flows out from the guide pipe A (1) and the guide pipe B (2), the flowing liquid respectively drops into the power generation funnel (11) below the induction ring A (3) and the induction ring B (4) through the centers of the induction ring A and the induction ring B, and finally drops into the water storage cup A (5) and the water storage cup B (6) respectively after being guided by the power generation funnel (11).
2. The composite type dripping electric machine according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the power generation funnel (11) is provided with a power generation sheet (12);
the power generation sheet (12) is composed of a conductive tin foil layer (13), a polytetrafluoroethylene layer (14) and a bottom strip conductive copper electrode layer (15) from the bottom of the funnel upwards, and the conductive tin foil layer (13) is overlapped with the bottom of the funnel; a lead (7) is led out between the conductive tin foil layer (13) and the polytetrafluoroethylene layer (14) and is used as the positive electrode of the power generation funnel (11); and a lead (7) is led out between the polytetrafluoroethylene layer (14) and the bottom strip conductive copper electrode layer (15) and is used as the cathode of the power generation funnel (11).
3. The composite type dripping electric machine according to claim 1, wherein: a winding capacitor (8) is respectively placed in the water storage cup A (5) and the water storage cup B (6), and a lead (7) is respectively led out of the winding capacitor (8) and is used as high-voltage output.
4. A composite drip generator according to claim 3, wherein: the winding capacitor (8) comprises three layers of conductive copper electrodes (9), the conductive copper electrodes (9) on two sides are separated from the middle conductive copper electrode (9) by a polytetrafluoroethylene adhesive tape (10), and the middle conductive copper electrode (9) is used as an output electrode external lead (7) to realize high-voltage output.
5. A composite type dripping and drawing motor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the induction ring A (3) and the induction ring B (4) both adopt enameled wire induction coils.
6. The composite type dripping electric machine according to claim 5, wherein: the enameled wire induction coil is formed by winding an enameled wire with the diameter of 0.1mm around a PVC plastic pipe with the diameter of 30 mm.
7. A composite type dripping and drawing motor according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and 6, characterized in that: the liquid in the water tank (16) is NaCl solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111054853.XA CN113765431A (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Compound electric machine that drips |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111054853.XA CN113765431A (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Compound electric machine that drips |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113765431A true CN113765431A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111054853.XA Pending CN113765431A (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Compound electric machine that drips |
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| CN (1) | CN113765431A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202362990U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-08-01 | 淮海工学院 | Electrostatic demonstrating instrument |
| CN104779833A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-15 | 华南理工大学 | Water-electricity separation type water-dropping electrification device |
| CN110865426A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-06 | 重庆大学 | Self-driven rain gauge based on friction nanometer generator |
| CN112072946A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 广东工业大学 | Liquid drop power generation device and using method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-09-09 CN CN202111054853.XA patent/CN113765431A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202362990U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-08-01 | 淮海工学院 | Electrostatic demonstrating instrument |
| CN104779833A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-15 | 华南理工大学 | Water-electricity separation type water-dropping electrification device |
| CN110865426A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-06 | 重庆大学 | Self-driven rain gauge based on friction nanometer generator |
| CN112072946A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 广东工业大学 | Liquid drop power generation device and using method thereof |
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