CN106655438B - Self-charging cloth and the method to be generated electricity using the self-charging cloth - Google Patents

Self-charging cloth and the method to be generated electricity using the self-charging cloth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106655438B
CN106655438B CN201510673438.0A CN201510673438A CN106655438B CN 106655438 B CN106655438 B CN 106655438B CN 201510673438 A CN201510673438 A CN 201510673438A CN 106655438 B CN106655438 B CN 106655438B
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China
Prior art keywords
self
friction generator
cloth
charging
generator part
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CN106655438A (en
Inventor
蒲雄
李林宣
刘萌萌
胡卫国
王中林
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Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems
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Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems
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Priority to CN201510673438.0A priority Critical patent/CN106655438B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/102142 priority patent/WO2017063582A1/en
Publication of CN106655438A publication Critical patent/CN106655438A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N1/00Electrostatic generators or motors using a solid moving electrostatic charge carrier
    • H02N1/04Friction generators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to electronic fields, disclose a kind of self-charging cloth and the method using self-charging cloth power generation.Wherein, which includes the friction generator part being woven together and capacitor part, wherein the friction generator part is used to convert electric energy for the mechanical energy during human motion, and exports electric signal;And the capacitor part is used to store the electric signal of the friction generator part output.By using the present invention above-mentioned self-charging cloth and method, electric energy can be converted by the mechanical energy of human motion using soft wearable cloth, and store the electric energy, to realize the continued power to wearable electronic.

Description

Self-charging cloth and the method to be generated electricity using the self-charging cloth
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic fields, and in particular, to a kind of self-charging cloth and the method using self-charging cloth power generation.
Background technique
Wearable device multifunction is the development trend of future electronic, has the huge market demand.However, making at present Battery supply capacity is limited, volume is big, quality is heavy and is unable to bending, becomes the bottleneck of wearable device development.
Recently, there is the report of some linear flexible lithium ion batteries and supercapacitor.It is conductive in these reports Fiber electrode usually using metal wire, spinning prepare carbon nano-tube fibre or graphene fiber, carbon fiber or coating The fabric fibre of carbon material.But these above-mentioned methods cannot meet the claimed below of fiber electrode: (1) lightweight simultaneously;(2) low Cost;(3) flexible and be easy to weave;(4) high conductivity.In addition, for the collection of energy of working environment, the prior art is usually wrapped What is included is piezo-electric generating, thermoelectric power generation, Electromagnetic generation and triboelectricity etc., still not about passing through fiber cloth formula generator pair Human motion can be carried out collection and the record using fiber energy storage device storage electric energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of self-charging cloth and using the method for self-charging cloth power generation, to solve existing skill The problem of art.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of self-charging cloth, and self-charging cloth includes the friction being woven together Master section and capacitor part, wherein the friction generator part is used to convert the mechanical energy during human motion For electric energy, and export electric signal;And the capacitor part is used to store the electric signal of the friction generator part output.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods to be generated electricity using above-mentioned self-charging cloth, wherein cloth and the self-charging cloth The friction generator part contact/separation moves back and forth, and produces electricl energy in the friction generator part;Alternatively, described rub Relative motion between master section and human skin relative motion or two friction generator parts is wiped, is rubbed described Master section is wiped to produce electricl energy;Alternatively, friction generator part bending deformation, generates in the friction generator part Electric energy.
Through the above technical solutions, being used for the above-mentioned self-charging cloth of the present invention to weave clothing, it is possible thereby to by filling certainly Friction generator part in electric cloth converts electric energy for the mechanical energy of human motion and exports electric signal, passes through the capacitor Part is for storing the electric signal of the friction generator part output, to realize the lasting confession to wearable electronic Electricity.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and constitutes part of specification, with following tool Body embodiment is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the circuit connection diagram of self-charging cloth according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the friction generator part of self-charging cloth according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is to show the chemical property of the capacitor part of self-charging cloth according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 4 is to show the capacitor part of self-charging cloth according to an embodiment of the present invention to test in series and parallel Schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is showing for the flexible test for the capacitor part for showing self-charging cloth according to an embodiment of the present invention It is intended to;
Fig. 6 is to show the resistance of the cloth for being coated with metallic nickel film or line according to an embodiment of the present invention with cloth Or the schematic diagram of the length variation of line;
Fig. 7 is the working principle diagram of the friction generator part of self-charging cloth according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Opening when Fig. 8 is the friction generator part work for showing self-charging cloth according to an embodiment of the present invention The schematic diagram of road voltage and short circuit current;And
Fig. 9 is to show the friction generator part under different motion frequency according to an embodiment of the present invention to electricity The discharge curve of the charging curve of container part and corresponding 1 μ A electric current.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, detailed description of the preferred embodiments.It should be understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
Fig. 1 is the circuit connection diagram of self-charging cloth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the self-charging cloth that one embodiment of the present invention provides includes the friction generator being woven together Part 10 and capacitor part 20, wherein the friction generator part 10 is used to turn the mechanical energy during human motion Electric energy is turned to, and exports electric signal;And the capacitor part 20 is used to store the electricity of the friction generator part output Signal.
Wherein, the electric signal stored in the capacitor part 20 can be used for for wearable electronic connected to it 30 power supplies.
By being used for the above-mentioned self-charging cloth of the present invention to weave clothing, it is possible thereby to pass through the friction hair in self-charging cloth Motor part converts electric energy for the mechanical energy of human motion and exports electric signal, by the capacitor part for storing institute The electric signal of friction generator part output is stated, to realize the continued power to wearable electronic (simply by the presence of human body Movement, so that it may constantly convert mechanical energy into available electric energy).
According to an embodiment of the present invention, which further includes rectifier bridge 40, is connected to the friction generator Between part 10 and the capacitor part 20, the electric signal for exporting the friction generator part 10 is rectified into direct current Electric signal.To realize the charging to capacitor part 20.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the friction generator part 10 includes the first electricity for exporting the electric signal Pole 101 and second electrode 102, the first electrode 101 is the cloth or line of metal-plated membrane, and the second electrode 102 is The successively cloth or line of metal-plated membrane and polymeric membrane.
Wherein, the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 intersect braiding, and preferred vertical is cross-woven.Example Such as, by multiple 101 longitudinal arrangements of first electrode, and by multiple electrodes 102 relative to the multiple first electrode 101 Lateral cross weaves (as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the friction generator part of self-charging cloth according to an embodiment of the present invention Structural schematic diagram), vice versa.Multiple first electrodes 101 are connected together by conducting wire as an independent first electrode 101, similarly, multiple second electrodes 102 are connected together by conducting wire as an independent second electrode 102.First electrode 101 be to ensure that with the arrangement principle of second electrode 102 it is not short-circuit therebetween.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the capacitor part 20 includes two electrodes and is respectively coated by described two Electrode so that described two electrode insulations solid-state electrolyte layer, the electrode includes flexible substrates, is formed in the flexible base The electrode material layer of bottom surface.
Wherein, two electrodes for being respectively coated by solid-state electrolyte layer are mutually wound or placed side by side.
Capacitor part 20 in the present invention has good chemical property, and Fig. 3 is to show one kind according to the present invention The figure of the chemical property of the capacitor part of the self-charging cloth of embodiment.(a) in Fig. 3 shows capacitor part 20 and exists The interior cyclic voltammetry result for carrying out different scanning rates between 0-0.8V.The sweep speed of cyclic voltammetry curve reaches as high as 1V/s, and keep close to rectangular shape, it is possible thereby to show that capacitor part 20 is double layer capacitor, and have good Fast charging and discharging performance.As shown in (b) in Fig. 3, the constant current charge-discharge between 0-0.8V of capacitor part 20 most only needs fastly The time of about 1s.As shown in (c) in Fig. 3, when charging and discharging currents are 0.1A/cm3When, discharge capacity 8.9mF/cm (56.4mF/cm2), when increase current density 10 is again to 1A/cm3When, discharge capacity is 5mF/cm (31.8mF/cm2).In addition, such as Shown in (d) in Fig. 3, capacitor part 20 has stable cycle performance, in 0.2A/cm3Charge and discharge cycles 10000 under electric current It is secondary, capacity retention 96%.
Wherein it is possible to by the way that the capacitor part 20 of different number is regulated and controled voltage or electric current in series and parallel.For example, (a) in Fig. 4 is the charging and discharging curve after 1 to 5 capacitor part 20 is connected, and can increase voltage with highest to 4V.In Fig. 4 It (b) is the cyclic voltammetry curve after 1 to 5 20 parallel connection of capacitor part, it can be with linearly increasing electric current.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the electrode material layer includes sequentially forming on the flexible substrates surface Metal film and graphene film.
Wherein, the flexible substrates are cloth or line.For example, the cloth or line can for polyester fiber line (or cloth), Cotton thread (or cloth), nylon wire (or cloth) etc., the invention is not limited thereto.Using such as polyester fiber line, line Diameter range can be for example 20 μm to 5cm.
In the present invention, due to capacitor part 20 using cloth or line as substrate, capacitor provided by the invention Device part 20 has good flexibility.As shown in (a) and (b) in Fig. 5, capacitor part 20 bending angle be 30,60, 90, the cyclic voltammetry curve under 180 degree has almost no change.It is curved by 1000 180 ° of circulations in Fig. 5 shown in (c) and (d) Song, the charge and discharge capacitance amount of capacitor part 20 is almost without decline.It can be seen that fibre supercapacitors of the invention have Good electrochemical stability and flexibility can be applied to wearing electronic equipment.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the metal film is metallic nickel film.Alternatively, shown metal film can be with For copper metal film, aluminium film or metallic iron film etc..
The cloth or line for being coated with metallic nickel film have good conductive property, as shown in fig. 6, its resistance linearly increases with length Add (i.e. nickel film is uniform), and resistance per unit length is only 1.48Ohm/cm.
Wherein, in the present invention, metallic nickel is prepared by electroless process.For example, by taking conventional polyester fiber line as an example, The Representative synthetic procedures of the plating nickel on surface metal film of polyester fiber line are as follows: utilize metal palladium ion Pd2+With metal stannous Sn2+From Son is used as catalyst, and reaction generates metallic nickel in the reaction solution containing nickel ion.First polyester fiber line (or cloth) is used Deionized water cleaning, then successively immerse SnCl2Aqueous solution (10g/L SnCl2With 40mL/L 38%HCl) and PdCl2Aqueous solution (0.5g/L PdCl2Each 10 minutes with 20mL/L 38%HCl), it is both needed to be cleaned with deionized water every time.Then by polyester fiber Line (or cloth) is put into the reaction solution containing nickel ion (17.5g/L NiSO4、25g/L NaH2PO2·H2O、30g/L H3BO3、 15g/L Na3C6H5O7·2H2O), pH value is adjusted with the NaOH solution that mass fraction is 10%.Pass through control reaction time, reaction The pH value that liquid is held in temperature and reaction can control the electric conductivity of conductive electrode.Range of reaction temperature can be Celsius for 25-100 Degree, solution pH range are 7-12, and the reaction time is usually 24 hours at room temperature, and the reaction time can under conditions of 80 degrees Celsius It foreshortens to 10 minutes.
In the present invention, graphene is prepared by hydro-thermal self-assembling method.For example, being metallic nickel film in aforementioned metal film In the case of, in the sealed bottle for the graphene oxide water solution that the polyester fiber line for being coated with metallic nickel film is immersed 2mg/mL, heating To 80 degrees Celsius and 2 to 6 hours are kept the temperature, graphene oxide membrane can be formed on nickel plating polyester fiber line surface.Then, it then uses The aqueous ascorbic acid of 0.1mol/L 80 degrees Celsius redox graphene 2 to 6 hours, then take out polyester fiber line, And residual ascorbic acid is washed with deionized water, and spontaneously dry the polyester fiber line that can be prepared by being coated with graphene film.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned preparation method about metallic nickel and graphene and in the method Each solution concentration content and reaction condition used is exemplary, and is not intended to limit the present invention.In addition, art technology Personnel also can be used existing mode in the prior art and prepare metallic nickel and graphene, and the present invention is defined not to this.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the polymeric membrane is Parylene (Parylene) polymeric membrane.Its In, Parylene polymeric membrane can be formed on the metallic nickel film by chemical vapour deposition technique, in the method, used Gas source of Dichloro- [the 2,2]-paracyclophane (dichloro-p-xylene dimer) as plated film.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, solid-state electrolyte layer can be gel solid-state electrolyte layer.Such as PVA/ H3PO4Or PVA/LiCl.
With polyvinyl alcohol/phosphoric acid gel electrolyte (PVA/H3PO4) for, it can be prepared via a method which, first by 1g PVA/H3PO4It is added in 10mL water, and is stirred 1 hour in 90 DEG C of oil baths, then cooled to room temperature, 1g concentrated phosphoric acid is added (mass fraction 85%) thus obtains gel solid electrolyte solution.Later, two formation there is into electrode material layer Flexible substrates are immersed in the gel solid electrolyte solution, and two electrodes of capacitor part 20 are obtained after taking-up, Described two electrodes is contacted to obtain capacitor part 20.
Similarly, above-mentioned preparation method and each solution concentration content and reaction condition are used in the method Illustratively, it is not intended to limit the present invention.Equally, existing mode in the prior art also can be used in those skilled in the art Gel electrolyte is prepared, the present invention is defined not to this.
Although invention has been described by taking line as an example in the above-described embodiment, those skilled in the art should be managed Solution is similar to using cloth with using the situation of line, and the present invention repeats no more.For example, used line is replaced with centainly The cloth of width, cloth can be obtained by cutting cloth, and width for example can be 0.2cm to 5cm, art technology Personnel can set according to the actual situation.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods using the self-charging cloth power generation in above embodiment, wherein cloth and institute 10 contacts of the friction generator part/separation for stating self-charging cloth moves back and forth, and generates in the friction generator part 10 Electric energy;Alternatively, the friction generator part 10 and human skin relative motion or two friction generator parts 10 it Between relative motion, produced electricl energy in the friction generator part 10;Alternatively, 10 bending deformation of friction generator part, It is produced electricl energy in the friction generator part 10.
Fig. 7 is the working principle diagram of the friction generator part of self-charging cloth according to an embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 8 Open-circuit voltage and short when being the friction generator part work for showing self-charging cloth according to an embodiment of the present invention The schematic diagram of road electric current.Fig. 9 is the friction generator under different motion frequency shown according to an embodiment of the present invention Part is to the charging curve of capacitor part and the discharge curve of corresponding 1 μ A electric current.This is described below with reference to Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 The electricity generating principle of the friction generator part 10 of invention.In Fig. 7 into Fig. 9, by taking polyester fiber, nickel film and parylene as an example into Row explanation.
Friction generator part 10 of the invention collects human motion mechanical energy.As shown in fig. 7, when one piece of common cloth with When friction generator part 10 is contacted, triboelectrification effect makes the surface parylene form negative electrical charge, when common cloth is remote From when, between two nickel electrodes due to the effect electronics of electrostatic induction pass through external circuit flow.It is reciprocal when contact/separate When relative motion, is produced electricl energy in friction generator part 10, will form the alternating current back and forth flowed in external circuit.With connecing The increase of touching/disengaging movement frequency, the output short circuit current of external circuit also will increase (shown in (b) in such as Fig. 8), but export Open circuit voltage variations are less (shown in (a) in such as Fig. 8).The power generation of friction generator part 10 can also pass through friction generator portion The relative motion and single triboelectricity being divided between 10 and the relative motion of human skin, two friction generator parts 10 (since self-charging cloth itself has preferable flexibility, the movement of human body is correspondingly driven for the bending deformation of machine part 10 itself Self-charging cloth occurs bending and deformation) Lai Shixian, it is produced electricl energy in friction generator part 10.Self-charging cloth of the invention uses soft Property cloth or line as base material, be easy to weave, breathe freely and it is flexible.
Friction generator part 10 and capacitor part 20 of the invention can be woven into a Zhang Buzhong.In friction generator portion Divide and connect a rectifier bridge between 10 and capacitor part 20, the output alternating current of friction generator part 10 can be become only There is forward current output, so as to charge to capacitor part 20.As shown in figure 9, working as the reciprocating motion of power generation cloth and common cloth When frequency is 5Hz, three concatenated capacitors can be charged to 2.1V, and the capacitor after charging can be in 1 μ in 2009 seconds Continuous discharge 811 seconds under A electric current.When reciprocating frequency is 10Hz, the charging time only needs 913 seconds, and continuous discharge Time is 808 seconds.It can be seen that self-charging cloth of the invention can realize collection and store function to human motion energy.
It is described the prefered embodiments of the present invention in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities The detail in mode is applied, within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of letters can be carried out to technical solution of the present invention Monotropic type, these simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance In the case where shield, it can be combined in any appropriate way.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of self-charging cloth, wherein the self-charging cloth includes the friction generator part being woven together and capacitor part, Wherein,
The friction generator part is used to convert electric energy for the mechanical energy during human motion, and exports electric signal;With And
The capacitor part is used to store the electric signal of the friction generator part output,
Wherein, the friction generator part includes the first electrode and second electrode for exporting the electric signal, first electricity Pole and the second electrode intersect braiding, and the first electrode is the cloth or line of metal-plated membrane, and second electricity The extremely successively cloth or line of metal-plated membrane and polymeric membrane.
2. self-charging cloth according to claim 1, wherein the self-charging cloth further includes rectifier bridge, is connected to the friction Between master section and the capacitor part, the electric signal for exporting the friction generator part is rectified into direct current Electric signal.
3. self-charging cloth according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the capacitor part includes two electrodes and wraps respectively Cover described two electrodes so that described two electrode insulations solid-state electrolyte layer, the electrode includes flexible substrates, is formed in The electrode material layer on the flexible substrates surface.
4. self-charging cloth according to claim 3, wherein the electrode material layer be included in the flexible substrates surface according to The metal film and graphene film of secondary formation.
5. self-charging cloth according to claim 3, wherein the flexible substrates are cloth or line.
6. self-charging cloth according to claim 3, wherein two electrode phases for being respectively coated by solid-state electrolyte layer Mutually winding or placed side by side.
7. self-charging cloth according to claim 1, wherein the metal film is metallic nickel film, copper film, aluminium film or iron film.
8. self-charging cloth according to claim 1, wherein the polymeric membrane is Parylene polymeric membrane.
9. a kind of method to be generated electricity using self-charging cloth of any of claims 1-8, wherein
Cloth contacts/separates reciprocating motion with the friction generator part of the self-charging cloth, in the friction generator Part produces electricl energy;
Alternatively, phase between the friction generator part and human skin relative motion or two friction generator parts To movement, produced electricl energy in the friction generator part;
Alternatively, friction generator part bending deformation, produces electricl energy in the friction generator part.
CN201510673438.0A 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Self-charging cloth and the method to be generated electricity using the self-charging cloth Active CN106655438B (en)

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CN201510673438.0A CN106655438B (en) 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Self-charging cloth and the method to be generated electricity using the self-charging cloth
PCT/CN2016/102142 WO2017063582A1 (en) 2015-10-16 2016-10-14 Self-charging cloth and method for generating electricity using the same

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